山东省滨州市东营市胜利第十五中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省滨州市东营市胜利第十五中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Dad,Idon’tthinkheistherightsortofpersonforthejob.---Isee.I’llgorightawayand

.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimaway D.puthimoff参考答案：B本题考察动词词组。A.paysb.back意思为惩罚报复某人。B.paysb.off意思为付清工资后解雇。C.收拾，整理。D.推迟。2.Jackwillholdameeting______peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomy．A．which

B．when

C．where

D．whose参考答案：C【知识点】考查定语从句。句意：Jack将举行会议，在会议上人们可以就全球经济发表自己的看法。空后的定语从句中主语、宾语俱全，排除A。可将定语从句还原为：peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomyatthemeeting。atthemeeting在句中作地点状语，换成引导词就是where，故填C。3.

thecity’spublicschoolsystemshouldbeopentothechildrenofmigrantworkershasbecomethefocusofdiscussion.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.If参考答案：C4.Themuseumwillhavetoclose______thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.

A.until

B.if

C.when

D.unless参考答案：D5.24．Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：A略6.________youmaynotbethenextBillGates,forexample,bylearningfrompeoplelikehimyoumaybecomejustas,ifnotmorefamous,becauseofyoursuccess.A.If B.While C.Since D.As参考答案：C7.Accordingtothetrafficregulation,anydriver______befined100-200yuanforparkinginwrongplaces．

A．will

B．shall

C．must

D．should参考答案：B8.Helosthisjobthreemonthsago;

,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace

B.tomakemattersworseC.onthecontrary

D.inotherwords参考答案：B9.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe_____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpect

C.expected

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A由句意可知，Themanager现在已经返回，所以是过去被预期明天返回公司。句意：上文：经理已经出差回来了。他正在像你要报告。下文：噢，我的上帝！我还没有完成呢。但是他过去被认为是明天返回公司啊。故选A。10.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D。介词考点11.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated B.including;seatingC.included;sat D.included;sitting参考答案：A12.Newlawyersoftencomeacrossvariouscases

theyreallydon'tknowhowtodeal

withinthebeginning.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：A13.AccordingtoChinaDaily,sinceJune4,whenthefirstoilwasdiscovered,theleaks（泄露）nBohaiBay_____atleast5,500sqkmofsea．

A．havepolluted

B．havebeenpolluted

C．polluted

D．werepolluted参考答案：A24.Idon’tdrinknow,butI______foralmosttenyears.

A.everdrank

B.waseverdrinking

C.haveeverdrunk

D.hadeverdrunk参考答案：A15.It'swiseofparentstochatandexchangeideaswiththeirkids____dinner.

A．for

B．at

C．over

D．with参考答案：C略16.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.because

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略17.Iam________thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers，whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A．asking；onbehalfof

B．applying；inthenameofC．demanding；inthenameof

D．appealingto；onbehalfof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEuropewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlords（领主）andladies.Theydidnotallgetalongwell.Theywerealwaysfighting.Theyallwantedtogetmoreland.Toprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles(城堡).Acastlewasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoat（壕沟）wasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andtheonlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Therewasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswimacrossthemoatandhideintheforest.Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.Theroomswerecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogooutthroughopendoorsandwindows.Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.Themeatmightbewildboar（野猪）orbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!Thepeoplesatatalongtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfromthesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingerswereclean,theythrewthebreadtotheirhuntingdogs.Title:Europeanmedieval（中世纪的）castlesI.Reasonforbuildingthecastles:●To71

II.

72

of

thecastles:●astrongstonewall:fiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh●amoat:outsidethewalloften

73

●adrawbridge:theonly

74

tothecastlesacrosstheditch●atunnel:

75

routeforthekingandqueenfrombeingcapturedIII.

76

lifeinsidethecastles:●

77

rooms●agreatfireplace

78

untilthe12thcentury●

79

food●Nonapkinstowipehandsbut

80

参考答案：71.protectits/theowners

72.Safetyfacilities/measures/features

73.filledwithwater

74.way/access/approach75.anescape

76.Uncomfortable77.coldanddamp

78.withoutchimneys79.highlyseasoned

80.piecesofbread

【解题技巧】对于此类题目要特别注意文章结构和表格结构与表格中的提示信息。解析：71.protectits/theowners

，根据第一段第五句话：Toprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.

72.Safetyfacilities/measures/features

此处是对下面的总结：讲的是城堡的安全措施，73.filledwithwater

根据第一段中：Adeepditchcalledamoat（壕沟）wasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,可知答案。74.way/access/approach

第一段中：theonlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.可知答案。75.anescape

根据第一段倒数二、三、四句话：Therewasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.76.Uncomfortable

根据第二段第一句话：Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.77.coldanddamp

根据第二段第二句话：Theroomswerecoldanddamp.78.withoutchimneys

根据第二段第三句话：Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.79.highlyseasoned

根据第二段中：Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.80.piecesofbread

根据第二段中：.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.三、阅读理解19.Kabul,Oct.28(Xinhuanet)---Unknownarmedmeninmilitaryuniformkidnapped(绑架)threestaffoftheUnitedNationsintheAfghancapitalcityatbroaddaylightThursday,Afghanofficialsconfirmed(确认).“ThreearmedmeninmilitaryuniforminterceptedaUNcarinBarakiareaofKabulcityearlyafternoonandtookawaythreepersonsincludingtwowomenwiththem,“Rohullah,awitnessatthesitetoldXinhua.ThekidnappersalsobadlybeatuptheAfghandriveroftheUNcar,addedRohullahwhoisalorrydriverinthecity.TheareahasbeenwatchedoverbyUNguards.UNofficialsaswellasAfghanconfirmedtheincidentbutrefusedtoprovidefurtherinformation.Thethreekidnapped,accordingtosomeofficials,whoarefromBritain,IrelandandKosovo,wereworkingfortheUN-sponsoredJointElectoralManagementBody(JEMB)overseeingthefirstpresidentialelectionsheldonOct.9acrossAfghanistanandinIranandPakistan.ThisisthefirsttimethatsuchanincidenthastakenplaceintheAfghancapitaloverthelastthreeyearsSofar,noonehasclaimedresponsibilityforthekidnapping.However,remnants(残余势力)oftheformerTalibanregimewhofailedtostopthegreatpresidentialelectionshavepromisedtocontinueholywar(圣战)untiltheUS-ledtroopsleaveAfghanistan.

46.Whendidthiski