Unit3Careersandskills单词课件高中英语译林版(2020)选择性

Unit3单词1.salary/ˈsæləri/n.薪金，薪水

Hemovedtoajobwithahighersalary.2.labour/ˈleɪbə(r)/(AmElabor)

labourern.1)n.(U)劳工；劳动，（尤指）体力劳动

labourforce(全公司或全国的）劳动力

Itiscertainlytruethatmostofusdojointhelabourforce

onceourstudiesarecompleted.

skilledlabour

熟练工人

LabourDay

physical/mentallabour2)n.(U)&(C)分娩期，分娩3)vi.努力做；干苦力活

Morethan20,000workerslabourednearly22yearstocompletetheTajMahal.

3.*gear/ɡɪə(r)/1)vt.使适合于

Itcouldbearguedthatoureducationisgearedtowards/topreparingusforalifeofwork.2)n.排挡，齿轮，传动装置4.earnaliving谋生

=makealiving

Earningalivingisbynomeanstheonlyreasonwhywework.Asanadult,youshouldbeabletoearnyourownliving.

5.attain/əˈteɪn/vt.(formal)(经过长时间努力）获得；达到（achieve)

attainableadj.attainmentn.

attainone’sgoalAfterseveralyearsofstudyandpracticeheattainedfluencyinEnglish.

6.*endeavour/ɪnˈdevə(r)/(AmEendeavor)1)vi.努力，尽力

endeavortodosthIfoneendeavorstolivethelifewhichhehasimagined,hewillmeetwithasuccessunexpectedincommonhours.2)n.(formal)(尤指新的或艰苦的）努力，尝试

makeeveryendeavourtodosth

7.passion/ˈpæʃn/n.酷爱；强烈情感

passionateadj.YoungLiwei,drivenbyhispassionforflying,becameapilotandthenChina’sfirstastronautinspace.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.Hespeakswithgreatpassion.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.8.fond/fɒnd/adj.喜爱

befondof喜爱

Workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof.Shehadgrownfondofcooking.9.anticipate/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/vt.

anticipationn.1)预料；预计(toexpectsthwillhappenandbereadyforit)Itisdifficulttoanticipatethenewpositionswhichwillemergetwentyyearsfromnow.Tryandanticipatewhattheinterviewerswillask.WhentheyarrivedinCanada,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry.2)期待，期盼（好事）(lookforwardto)(tothinkaboutsththatisgoingtohappen,especiallysthpleasant)Weanticipatehearingfromyouagain.=Weanticipatethatweshallhearfromyouagain.10.*statusquo/ˌsteɪtəsˈkwəʊ/现状，原来的状况11.superior/suːˈpɪəriə(r)/

(反）inferior

superiorityn.优越(性),优势,优越感1)adj.更好的，占优势的

Alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother.2)adj.(职位、地位等）较高的

mysuperiorofficer3)adj.有优越感的；高傲的

Healwayslookssosuperior.4)n.级别（或地位、职位）更高的人12.prejudice/ˈpredʒədɪs/prejudicedadj.1)n.偏见，成见

Weshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthejobs.

beprejudicedagainst...Theyareprejudicedagainstolderapplicants.2)vt.使有偏见；使怀成见13.lawyer/ˈlɔːjə(r)/n.律师14.servant/ˈsɜːvənt/n.雇员，职员；仆人

publicservant公务员，公仆15.consultant/kənˈsʌltənt/n.顾问；会诊医师

consultv.consultationn.16.clerk/klɑːk/n.职员，簿记员，文书17.receptionist/rɪˈsepʃənɪst/n.接待员

receptionn.18.respective/rɪˈspektɪv/adj.(只用于名词前）分别的，各自的

respectivelyadv.Weallmakeourrespectivecontribution.19.zone/zəʊn/n.地区；区域

atimezone/anearthquakezone

economicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone

comfortzone舒适区，放松区Therearepeoplewhochoosetostepoutoftheircomfortzoneandcommitthemselvestoworkingforthebenefitofothers.20.operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/

operationn.operatorn.1)vt.操作，使运行

operateacomputerThemachineisveryeasytooperate.2)vi.运转，工作；经营，营业

Subwaytrainsoperate24hoursadayinNewYork.Canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?

21.hire/ˈhaɪə(r)/

(反)fire

1)vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用

Inthefuture,employerswilllooktohirepeoplewhoarereadyandabletolearn.

thepowertohireandfire

hiresbtodosthI’llhirealawyertohandlethecase.

hireout出租

Thecompanyhiresoutcars.2)n.新雇员；租借22.leadership/ˈliːdəʃɪp/n.领导应有的品质；领导地位

undertheleadershipofsb/undersb’sleadership

23.weighup权衡，斟酌

Beforeyoudecidetoputyourideaintoaction,itiswisetoweighupthe

advantagesanddisadvantagesofthisoption.24.receipt/rɪˈsiːt/n.1)(复数）收到的款项，收入

Keeptrackofallyourreceiptsandpayments.2）收据

makeout/writeareceipt

25.commercial/kəˈmɜːʃl/

commercen.1)adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的

commercialradio/TV/channelsThemoviewasnotacommercialsuccess.Intellectualpropertyisaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.2)n.商业广告

aradio/TVcommercial26.weekly/ˈwiːkli/1)adj.每周的aweeklynewspaper2)adv.每周地WehavesixEnglishclassesweekly.3)n.(C)周报，周刊

Twoofthefournationaldailypapersaretobecomeweeklies.

27.monthly/ˈmʌnθli/1)adj.每月的amonthlymagazine2)adv.每个月Thesemachineshavetobecheckedmonthly.3)n.月刊Thismagazineisamonthly.

28.budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n.预算

makeafamily/monthlybudget

within/overbudgetTravellersonatightbudgetmightprefertobackpack.29.putsthontheline让…处于危险之中

sb/sthbeonthelineAwrongdecisionmightcostthecompanyagreatdealandputotherpeople’sjobsontheline.

30.loan/ləʊn/

loanern.

1)n.贷款，借款；借出

repayaloanChentookoutalargeloantocureherdaughter.2)vt.借出，贷与（尤指钱）Thebankishappytoloanmoneytosmallbusinesses.31.client/ˈklaɪənt/n.客户，委托人

potentialclient

32.detective/dɪˈtektɪv/n.侦探，警探

detectv.detectionn.

detectivework调查工作，研究工作

adetectivestory

33.subjective/səbˈdʒektɪv/adj.主观的

(反objective)

Donotrelyonyoursubjectivejudgement.34.directory/dəˈrektəri;daɪˈrektəri/n.名录，电话号码簿，公司名录

abusiness/telephone/membershipdirectory

35.plug/plʌɡ/1)vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵;给......接通电源

Partnerscanhelpplugtheknowledgeorskillgaps.Shehadtoplugholesinherroofinordertokeeptherainout.

Plugthekeyboardintothecomputer.plugin（使）插上插头以接通电源2)n.插头；插座

Pull(out)theplugandletthewaterrunaway.

athree-pinplug36.groundwork/ˈɡraʊndwɜːk/n.（U）基础工作，准备工作37.premier/ˈpremiə(r)/1）adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的

premierfashiondesigners2）n.首相，总理38.institute/ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/1)n.机构，机构建筑

artinstitute

艺术学院

aninstituteoftechnology

理工学院

aninstituteforresearchinEnglishteaching

英语教学研究所2)vt.建立，制定（体系、政策等）39.*proportion/prəˈpɔːʃn/n.正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积

Theproportionofboystogirlsinourclubistwotoone.Childrenhavelargeeyesinproportiontotheirheads.

outofproportionto

和......不成比例；和.....不相称 40.fabric/ˈfæbrɪk/n.织物，布料

Designersshouldbefamiliarwithvariousfabricssuchascotton,woolandman-madefibres.41.fibre/ˈfaɪbə(r)/(AmEfiber)n.纤维制品；纤维素；纤维

Foodwithplentyoffibrehelpsyoudigestbetter.42.qualification/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准

qualifyv.qualifiedadj.Responsibilityandreliabilityarenecessaryqualifications,aswellasafriendlyandoutgoingpersonality.

get/acquire/gain/obtain

qualifications

abusinessqualification/aqualificationinbusinessstudies

thequalificationfortheWorldCup

bequalifiedfor/todo...Sheisextremelywellqualifiedforthejob.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon’tfeelqualifiedtocomment.商科文凭43.swing/swɪŋ/vi.&vt.(swung,swung)1)（使）改变；（使）摆动，摇摆，转动;(人等）突然转向/转身Atthatmoment,thedoorswungopen,andRoywalkedin.Heswungaroundtoher,spillinghisteawithoutnoticingit.It’sbadmannerstoswingyourlegswhileeating.Heswungattheballbutmissed.

2)n.改变；摆动；秋千

swingintoaction立即行动起来，马上大干起来IdonothavetowaituntilIgotouniversitytoswingintoaction.44.label/ˈleɪbl/1)n.标签；（不恰当的）称谓

designerlabels

设计师品牌；大师品牌

put/placealabelonabox2)vt.贴标签于；（尤指不公正地）把…称为Thefilewaslabelled“TopSecret”.It’sunfairtolabelasmallbabyasnaughty.45.candidate/ˈkændɪdət;ˈkændɪdeɪt/n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者

Pleasesendusalltheinformationaboutthecandidatefortheposition.46.gaintheupperhand

处于有利地位，有优势

Myadvicewillhelpyougaintheupperhandasyousetoffandstepintotheworldofemployment.47.applicant/ˈæplɪkənt/n.申请人

applyv.applicationn.

jobapplicants/successfulapplicants

求职者/被录用的申请人48.prior/ˈpraɪə(r)/adj.在前的；优先的，占先的

priorityn.Preferencewillbegiventocandidateswithpriorexperience.Pleasegiveuspriornoticeifyouareunabletoattend.

priorto

在…之前;先于......

Priortotheinterview,ensureyoumakegoodpreparations.49.profile/ˈprəʊfaɪl/1)n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓

acompany

/

personal

/

studentprofile

公司简介/个人简历/学生档案updateyoursocialmediaprofile

更新你的社交媒体个人资料

ahgh/lowprofile惹人/不惹人注目；高/低姿态Theissuehashadahighprofileinrecentmonths.Iadvisedhimtokeepalowprofileforthenextfewdays.

raiseone’sprofile提升某人的形象

Theyaimtoraisetheircompany’sinternationalprofile.

hisstrongprofile

他轮廓清晰的侧影2)vt.概述，写简介Hiscareerisprofiledinthismonth’sjournal.50.criterion/kraɪˈtɪəriən/n.(pl.criteria)标准，准则

Toqualifyforagrant,studentsmustsatisfycertaincriteria.

51.*concisely/kənˈsaɪsli/adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地

conciseadj.52.shave/ʃeɪv/

shavern.电动剃须刀1)n.刮脸，剃须

haveagoodshave

2)vi.&vt.剃（须发），刮脸；修剪

shaveone’shead/thelawn

shaveoff剃掉，刮去

53.refreshed/rɪˈfreʃt/adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的

refreshv.Getgoodnight’srestsothatyoufeelandlookrefreshed.54.mode/məʊd/n.方式，风格，样式

amodeoftransport

flight/energy-efficient/stand-bymode

55.delay/dɪˈleɪ/1)n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁

Allowextratimefortrafficdelays.Toomanyorderson11thNovembercausedadelayindelivery.Pleasesendhimtheurgentinformationwithoutdelay.2)vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延(postpone,putoff

）

You’llloseyourchanceifyoudelay.Myflightwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyrain.

delaydoingsth.Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.56.duration/djuˈreɪʃn/n.持续时间，期间 duringprep.

fortheduration直到…结束，在整个…期间

Forthedurationoftheinterview,listencarefullytothequestions.57.rude/ruːd/adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的

(反polite）

rudenessn.

ruderemarks/treatmentYoumustn’tberudetoteachers.

itisrude(ofsb)todosth.InsomeEuropeancountriesitisrudetoarrivelatefordinner.

58.justify/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/vt.对…作出解释，为…辩解；证明…正确

justadj.justicen.justificationn.

Justifyyourselfwithrelevantexamplesfromyourpersonalexperience.Howcanwejustifyspendingsomuchmoneyondinner?59.relevant/ˈreləvənt/adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的

relevancen.

relevantexperience/information

(be)relevantto...Thesharingeconomyisincreasinglyrelevanttoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.

60.infer/ɪnˈfɜː(r)/vt.推断，推论，推理

inferencen.Theinterviewercaninferalotfromyourbodylanguage.Iinferredfromhisattitudethathedidn’tlikeher.

makeinferences61.*convey/kənˈveɪ/vt.1)表达，传递

(communicate)

conveyamessage/theimpression

IfyourseeJames,doconveymyapologiestohim.Herletterclearlyconveyedthatshewasdeterminedtogotocourtoverthematter.Hismusicconveyshowhefeelsabouttheworld.

2)(formal)

传送，运送

Thistrainconveysbothpassengersandgoods.62.firm/fɜːm/1)adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的

Startwithafirmhandshakewhengreetingtheinterviewer.Heisfirminhispurpose.Goaheadforafirmgoal,andthewholeworldwillletyougo!2)n.商行，公司63.genuine/ˈdʒenjuɪn/adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的

genuinelyadv.agenuinesmile/personagenuineRolexwatc