湖南省常德市官陵湖中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省常德市官陵湖中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D2.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope．A.freeing;that

B.freeing;ones

C.ridding;theone

D.ridding;those参考答案：D3.Bankstatementhelpsyou__________whereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof

B.putupwithC.comeupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：A4.Whentraveling,yousometimeshavetogosomewherealone,always____yourattentiononyourbelongings.A.focusing

B.focuses

C.focused

D.focus参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词“focusone'sattentionon聚焦于....”与主语you构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做伴随状语。句意：当你旅行的时候，有时候，你不得不独自去某个地方，这时你总是要聚焦于自己的财产。故A正确。【名师点睛】1.分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：PutintouseinApril2000(=WhenitwasputintouseinApril2000),thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.(2005上海)分词短语作时间状语Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork(=Becauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork),Alicewasinlowspirits.

(2006福建)分词短语作原因状语Giventime(=Ifheisgiventime),he’llmakeafist-classtennisplayer.（03北京）分词短语作条件状语Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings.(=andthinkthatallchildrenlikethesethings.)(2006全国3)分词短语作伴随状语2.有时为了强调，分词前可带when,while,if,though,asif,unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

（2006浙江）Thoughtired,hestillcontinuedreading.3.现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如：Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.（04湖北）分词部分相当于Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。Whencomparingitwiththesizeofthewholeearth,wefindthatthebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Whenwecompareitwiththesizeofthewholeearth...主语与分词是主动关系,所以用现在分词。Facedwithabillfor＄10,000(=Becauseheisfacedwithabillfor＄10,000),Johnhastakenanextrajob.

(2006全国2)Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwayssayingthesamething(=andhewouldsaythesamething).

（2006江苏）注意：1.现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式havingdone。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。如：Whilewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.（同时发生）Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（04北京）

（“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”）2.分词的否定式的构成:not+分词。Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.5.What--____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive____prize!

A．a；a

B．the；aC．a；the

D．the；the参考答案：C解析：考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型whatapitythat…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。6.Theunemploymentfiguresthisyeararecloseto___oftheyearbeforelast.

A.that

B.ones

C.one

D.those参考答案：D7.Webelievethetimeandhardwork____incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile．A．involving

B．involved

C．toinvolve

D．havinginvolved参考答案：B8.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe______anythingbehind．A．left

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．wouldleave参考答案：B9.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ

whentheyweretenyearsold.

A．istested

B．hastested

C．wouldtest

D．hadbeentested参考答案：D10.—ItwastiringformetoqueueforhourstogettheG-trainticketbeforetheSpringFestival.—You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.

A．needn'thave

B．needn't C．couldn'thave

D.couldn't

参考答案：A11.

―LostandFoundOffice.____?―Iwonderifyouhaveacameraofmine.

A.What’sthat

B.Who’sthat

C.Isthereanything

D.CanIhelpyou参考答案：D12.

—Whichnumberisyours?—_____--it'sthatonehere,yes,thisone.A.Letmesee

B.Let'ssay

C.Mindyou

D.Excuseme参考答案：A13.【题文】_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Will

D.Were

参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句的wouldhaveto…，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用shoulddo/did/Weretodo，也可以省略if，提前should，were，但是如果是were的话，it后面要有to，故选A项。

14.Ineedn’thavebeeninsuchahurry.TheflighttoHongKong_____duetothetyphoon.

A.hascancelled

B.wascancelled

C.willbecanceling

D.hadcancelled参考答案：B考查时态语态。句意：我本不需要那么着急，由于台风的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。从前面needn’thavedone本不需要做，但是却做了，这是对过去的虚拟。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已经发生，说明过去的一种事实，用一般过去时，用被动语态是因为航班是被取消。故B正确。15.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案：C16.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.thatw参考答案：B解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B.whose谁的，符合题意。考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。17.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—

.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A．That’sright

B．Gotit

C．Forgetit D．Allright参考答案：C二、新的题型18.IwasnineyearsoldwhenIleanttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.YoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawthebike,andI___41___(beg)myuncletoteachmehowtorideitrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt___42___(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurtmyself.Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetogetonthebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseat___43___Iwouldnotfallover.Iwassogratefultohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncle___44___(shout),“Youareridingitby___45___(you)now!”Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,butwhatifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakes___46___(stop)?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.Isloweddownandcameto___47___stop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.___48___(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstill___49___(thank)tomyuncleforteachingmetorideabike___50___myninthbirthday.参考答案：41.begged

42.extremely

43.so

44.shouting

45.yourself

46.tostop

47.a

48.Later

49.thankful

50.on本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者九岁生日那天叔叔教他骑自行车的故事。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我央求叔叔教我骑自行车。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填begged。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在上自行车之前，我感到非常紧张，怕会掉下来伤到自己。修饰形容词nervous用副词，故填extremely。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：在我骑车的时候，他在我旁边跑着，扶着车座，所以我就不会摔倒。此处表示结果，故填so。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我听到叔叔大喊“你现在正自己骑呢！”hearsbdoing表示“听见某人正在……”，故填shouting。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，byoneself表示“独自”，故填yourself。【46题详解】考查不定式。句意：我可以刹车么？use…todo…表示“用……做……”，故填tostop。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：我减速，停了下来。stop作名词“停止”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了如何上自行车和下自行车，我觉得自己像在空中漫步。later是副词，表示“晚些时候、后来”，故填Later。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我仍然感激叔叔在我九岁生日时教我骑自行车，作表语用形容词，故填thankful。【50题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，onone’sbirthday表示“在某人生日那天”，故填on。三、阅读理解19.TheNotreDamefirehasbeenputout,butitsspireandalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.OnChinesesocialmedianetworkWechatacommoncommentonthedisasteris:"Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore."Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved，datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers，building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages，aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely，engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular，thedigitalreplica（复制品）hasgreatusevalue.First，itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem，whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore，itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000，avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo，whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall，itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday，peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Ofcourse，howeverpreciseamodelis，itisnottheoriginal.Timeisthebiggestthreattoacountry'sarchitecturalheritage，whichwillalwaysbecomeruinswiththepassingoftime.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.11.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame？A.Thedamagedparts. B.Itswoodenshape.C.Itsoriginallook. D.Thebigfire.12.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings？A.Improvethetechnologyneeded. B.ScanthephotosofthebuildingsC.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize. D.Measureallthepartsexactly.13.Whatvaluedoesadigitalreplicahave？A.Itkeepstherelicssafe. B.Ithelpstoguardtherelics.C.Itgathersdataoftherelics. D.Itadvertisesthehistoryoftherelics.14.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance？A.Bycomparison. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byclassification D.Bylistingdata.15.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheapplicationofdigitaltechnology？A.Doubtful. B.Delighted.C.Supportive. D.Conservative.参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是现代技术的发展衍生了保护建筑文化遗迹的一种的新的手段——数字副本，并讨论了这种技术的优