河北省保定市南雅握中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

河北省保定市南雅握中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout参考答案：B试题分析：A．takeout 取出;B．cutout删去;C．giveout分发,发表;D．putout熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会只使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。2.Hecametoclassroom,only

nobodyin.

A.found

B.finding

C.find

D.tofind参考答案：D3.Fireworks,_____ofgunpowderorflashpowder_____inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect.

A.consisting…wrapping

B.consisting…wrapped

C.consisted…wrapped

D.beingconsisted….wrapped参考答案：B略4.Peterhastreatedhimselftotoomuchdeliciousfood，

hissharpincreaseinweightAaccountingfor

Bappealingto

Cbringingin

Dallowingfor参考答案：A5.—It'scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．—

．A．Yes，takeiteasy

B．Well，itjustdependsC．Allright，you'rewelcome

D．OK，justincase参考答案：D6.Ialwaysleavethingsaboutmysonuptohimself______hisdecisioniswrong,forIthinkhecanlearnmorefromfailure.

A.incase B.evenif C.unless D.until参考答案：B7.InAmerica．afriend'sinvitingyoutoarestaurantdoesn'tmeanthatheorshewillpayforthemeal

youaretoldinadvance．A．unless

B．if

C．although

D．until参考答案：A略27.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.

A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint参考答案：A略9.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.components

B.categories

C.ranges

D.processes参考答案：A10.WhilebuildingabridgeovertheChangjiangRiver，

．A．abigrockwasdiscoveredinthewaterB．therewasabigrockdiscoveredC．abigrockdiscoveredinthewaterD．theworkersdiscoveredabigrockinthewater参考答案：D11.Iftheprinter_______breakdownunderguarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.may

B.could

C.might

D.should参考答案：D略12.Though________inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raised

B.grown

C.developed

D.cultivated参考答案：A13.Wedon’tallow___intheoffice.Butyouareallowed____intherestroom.

A.smoking,smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmoke

C.smoking,tosmoke

D.smoke,smoking参考答案：C14.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot参考答案：B15.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed

B.applied

C.cast

D.committed

参考答案：D16.Tobehonest,Ihaven’treceivedincomefromanyothersource._______Ihadtoborrowmoneytopaymypasttwomedicalbills.A.Fortunately

B.Actually

C.Absolutely

D.Necessarily参考答案：

6.B.actually“实际上”。ly“完全地；绝对地”；fortunately“幸运地，幸亏”；

necessarily“必然地”。

35.【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

---_________

A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,the

United

States43．Europeancountries,sendinggiftsis44．rare)expected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itisveryimportanttoavoidgivinghighlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.When45．(visit)thehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese

countries,youshouldbring46．appropriategifttothehostess.InAmerica,expensivegiftsaredefinitelyout.Agood47．(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orasportsevent.

48．thecontrary,giftgivingisa49．(tradition)custominJapan.InJapan,thepropergiftisconsidered50．(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar

betterthanwords.IfyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownfor51．(it)friendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight

52．(present)toafriend.Sonexttimeyouvisittheseplaces,remembertodoastheRomansdowhileinRome.参考答案：43．and44．rarely45．visiting46．an47．choice48．On49．traditional50．toexpress51．its52．bepresented【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。43．考查连词。根据空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。44．考查副词辨析。句意：在澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和欧洲国家，很少送礼。分析句子可知，本空格修饰过去分词expected，修饰expected要用副词，因此要用副词rarely。故填rarely。45．考查非谓语做状语。句意：当拜访这些国家的同事的家时，你应该给女主人带一份适当的礼物。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语做状语，visit的逻辑主语是主句的主语you，二者是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式，故填visiting。46．考查不定冠词。句意：你应该给女主人带一份适当的礼物。appropriategift中的appropriate的读音以元音开头，故用an。47．考查名词。句意：一个好的选择就是带一个值得你带的人去吃饭。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词a可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。而choose为动词，因此要用其名词形式choice。48．考查固定搭配。onthecontrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。故填On。49．考查形容词作定语。句意：相反，在日本，送礼物是一种传统习俗。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词custom，修饰名词要用形容词traditional，故填traditional。50．考查固定句式及动词不定式。句意：在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。Sth.bethoughttodosth.为固定句式，意为“大家认为….，……被认为…..”。故用动词不定式toexpress。51．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：澳大利亚以（它的）友好和不拘谨著称。根据语境可知，澳大利亚的即是“它的”，为“its”。52．考查被动语态。句意：所以，一份普通的礼物，如日记、一个镇纸或一个咖啡杯，可能会送给朋友的礼物。该句主语modestgifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。情态动词might后跟动词原形，故填bepresented。三、阅读理解19.Atnight,batsflythroughtheair,catchinghundredsofinsectsandothersmallanimals.Butduringtheday,theyhardlymoveatall.Instead,batspassthetimehangingupsidedownfromasecretspot.Thereareacoupleofreasonswhybatsrestthisway.Firstofall,itputstheminapositionfortakeoff.Unlikebirds,batscan’tflyintotheairfromtheground.Theirwingsdon’tproduceenoughlifttotakeofffromadeadstop,andtheirhindlegsaresosmallandunderdevelopedthattheycan’truntobuildupthenecessarytakeoffspeed.Instead,theyusetheirfrontclawstoclimbtoahighspot,andthenfallintoflight.Duringthehourswhenmostenemiesareactive,batsgatherwherefewanimalswouldthinktolookandmostcan’treach.Thisallowsthemtodisappearfromtheworlduntilnightcomesagain.There’salsolittlecompetitionfortheserestingspots,asotherflyinganimalsdon’thavetheabilitytohangupsidedown.Batshaveauniquephysiologicaladaptationthatletsthemhangaroundthiswaywithoutusinganyenergy.Foryoutoholdyourfistaroundanobjecttight,youcontract（紧缩）severalmusclesinyourarm,whichareconnectedtoyourfingersbytendons（腱）；asonemusclecontracts,itpullsatendon,whichpullsoneofyourfingersclosed.Abat’stalons（爪）closeinthesameway,exceptthattheirtendonsareconnectedonlytotheupperbody,nottoamuscle.Tohangupsidedown,abatpullsitsclawsopenwithothermuscles.Togetthetalonstotakeholdofthesurface,thebatsimplyletsitsbodyrelax.Theweightoftheupperbodypullsdownonthetendonsconnectedtothetalons,causingthemtoholdtight.Therefore,thebatdoesn’thavetodoanythingtohangupsidedown.48.Batshangupsidedownbecause________．A.theyhaven’tdevelopedapairofstrongclaws

B.theyca