安徽省六安市霍山县诸佛庵中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省六安市霍山县诸佛庵中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Fromourwindowwehaveagoodviewoftheopenfields,

intothedistance．A．toreach

B．havingreached

C．reaching

D．reached参考答案：C2.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth．A．show;are

B．shows;areC．show;is

D．shows;is参考答案：D试题分析：前一个空中，因为evidence，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称。该句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中的主语是useofchemicals意思为药品的使用，是抽象意义的名词，谓语动词要用单数。该句意思为：所有的科学证据表明，在农业中化学药品的不断增长的使用正损害着我们的健康。故选D。3.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou

B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso.

D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D句意：—每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗妈妈？—恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大的吧。解答：此题时情景对话题目。Willyou用于请求第三者的同意，Whynot译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议，Ihopeso译为“我也希望是这样”，Iamafraidnot译为恐怕不行，根据句意选择D。17.Accordingtothejobadvertisement,________willbegiventothecandidateswithworkingexperience.

A.presentation

B.profession

C.preference

D.protection

参考答案：C5.

withCollegeEntranceExamslogans,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．Beingdecorated

C．Tobedecorated D．Decorated参考答案：D6.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative参考答案：C7.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C8.---Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?

---Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens．I_______________

aboutsomethingelse．

A．hadthought

B．wasthinking

C．willthink

D．havethought参考答案：D9.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea____ hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.WhyC.that D.how参考答案：B本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：—Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？—是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语havenoidea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如havenoideawheretogo等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正确。【试题延伸】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：（1）从先行词看，同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.(2)从引导词来看，引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词义，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法，同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。【考点】考察同位语从句连词辨析10.___________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A.Asyoukeepupyourspirits

B.AbitmoreeffortC.Ifyoudoubleyoureffort

D.Makinggreatefforts

参考答案：B11.语音知识（共5题;每小题1分,共5分）1.explorationAexchange

Bexample

Cexperiment

Dexplanation2.throatAneither

Bsouthern

Cthrough

Dsmooth3.permissionAquestion

Bsuggestion

Csituation

Drevision4.towerApowerful

Bown

Cunknown

Dknowledge5.slaveAcharacter

Bcamel

Cengage

Dmaths

参考答案：12.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeplayingthegames,________? A.didn’tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn’tyou参考答案：A13.MichelleObamawearsclothesthatanyonecanbuyinamalland________shemayhavealargereffectonconsumersthanordinarymodels.A.furthermore

B.otherwise

C.nevertheless

D.therefore参考答案：D略14.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A1.hold

A.money

B.prove

C.comb

D.holiday2.machine

A.sandwich

B.Christmas

C．Chicago

D.merchant3.ant

A.anyhow

B.village

C.January D.pale4.bear

A.dear

B.wear

C．search

D.near5exact

A.expert

B．exhibition

C．explain

D.exist参考答案：CCCBD16.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper参考答案：C．

解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“butofatleastequalimportanceareskills”应理解成“butskillsareofatleastequalimportance（技术至少同样重要）。17.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Thetastycream-filledgoldensponge(海绵)cakeshavebeenanAmericanfavoritefordecades.ThesearejustafewofthesugarytreatsmadebythebelovedHostessbrand.Butaftermorethan80years,Americanshavetosaygoodbyetotheseiconic(标志性的)desserts.Earlylastweek,Hostessannounceditisgoingoutofbusiness.

"Manypeoplehaveworkedunbelievablylongandhardtokeepthisfromhappening,"saidHostessCEOGregoryF.Rayburn."HostessBrandhasnootheralternativethantobegintheprocessofgettingdownandpreparingforthesaleofouriconicbrands."AlongwithTwinkles(奶油蛋糕)andWonderBread,cupcakesandothersugarytreatsmaydisappearfromtheshelves.

Inthepastdecade,Hostesshasexperienceddifficultieswithitsmanagementandhighlaborcosts.Thecompanyhadmoneytroublesinthepast,butthistimetherewasnowaytorecover.Alongwiththelossofsugarytreatscomesthelossofnearly20,000jobs.HostessfanshopethatanothercompanywillbuyouttheHostess.

ThedownfallofHostessisduenotjusttothecompany'sfinancialproblems,butalsotoachangingAmerica.Ourcountry'stastesandlifestylesarenotthesameastheywereeightyyearsago.Americanshavebecomemorehealth-conscious,andtheyaredemandingmorehealthfulfoodproducts.Asamanufacturerofhigh-calorieproducts,Hostessdoesnotfitintothisnewwayoflife.

TomakemattersworseforHostess,Americansdonoteatasmuchbreadastheyoncedid."Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingone-dishmeals,"saidHarryBalzar."Thetraditionofbreadasasidedishisgoingout."Americansarefindingalternativestotheirmorningtoasttoo.Insteadthey’rechoosingquicksnackslikeyogurtandenergybars.

WillTwinklesbecomeanimageofabygone(过去的)America?Hostessfanshopethatitwillsecureitsspotonsupermarketshelvesforyearstocome.Wecanonlywait.Andmaybeeatfruitfordessertinstead.81.WhatcausedHostesstobeintroubleinthelast10years?(nomorethan7words)_____________________________________________________________________82.CanyoulistthreedisappearingsugarydessertsbyHostess?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________83.WhatmakesHostess'ssituationmoresevere?(nomorethan9words)_____________________________________________________________________84.What'sthehopeofHostessfansaboutthisspongysnack'sfuture?(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：阅读简答81.Itsmanagementandhighlaborcosts.82.Twinkles,WonderBreadandcupcakes.83.Thedecreaseofthetraditionofeatingbread.84.TheyhopeanothercompanywillbuyoutHostessanditwillexistonsupermarketshelvesforyearstocome.三、阅读理解19.SIMCardCutterChangeregularSIMcardstosmallerSIMcards．DidyouknowyoucancutaregularsizephoneSIMcardtoasmallersizeSIMcardanditwillstillwork？Thistoolwillhelpyoudoit．JuststickaSIMcardinit，pressitdownlikeastapler（订书机）．AperfectlyshapedsmallerSIMisthere．I'veuseditmanytimeswhenswappingSIMsfromonephonetoanother．03/7/17﹣﹣MarkFrauenfelderHYPERLINK"http://kk．org/cooltools/profi﹣cheese﹣slicer/"ProfiCheeseSlicerUsesathinwiretosliceuptomedium﹣hardcheesesinfourinchsections．Imayowneverycheeseslicerevermade．IpreferawiretypecheesecuttersoIcancutslicesthatworkwellonapieceofbreadandsandwich．Thischeeseslicerisgreatforbothtasks．Itevenhasadjustabletensiononthetwocuttingwires．Apointofinformation：Ididbreakawirecuttingaveryhardpieceofcheesewithblackpepper．Goodnews，thewireisreplaceable，andIwasabletopurchasenewwirestofixit．Maybebesttouseonsoftercheeses．Lessonslearned．But，highlyrecommendedforeveryotheruseexceptforthoseextremelyhardcheeses．03/6/17﹣﹣KentBarnesAshBucket（桶子）Bucketwithlidkeepsyourfireplace（壁炉）clearofashes．Ipurchasedthisashbucketrecommendedbymyfriendandhavefounditinvaluable．PreviouslyIhadanoldbucketthatgotleftoutsideandusuallyfilledupwithrainandbecameamesstoclean．Thisashbuckethasaraisedbottomandthermalinsulation（隔热层）topreventanyaccidentalhotcoalsinyou