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福建省莆田市城厢区2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ididn’tknowMissYangwasyearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth2、Thereis________“o”and______“n”intheexpression“positiveenergy”.A.an;aB.an;anC.an;theD.the;a3、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn’tread________lettersA.elseanyone’s B.anyone’selse C.anyoneelse’s D.anyoneelse4、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A.achieveB.isachievedC.hasachieved5、---Whynot_______bikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?---Iprefer_______TVathome.A.go,towatch B.going,towatchingC.togo,watching D.going,watching6、Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Whenwehavealotofworries,someoneadvisesus________ourparentsaboutthembecausetheyhavemoreexperience.A.talkingto B.totalkto C.talkto7、-Themonth-longvacationiscoming,butIdon’thaveanyplans.-Whynot_______volunteerworkinyourcommunity?A.do B.doing C.todo8、Pity!Imissedone-hourspeechbyPresidentXiJinpingyesterday.A.What;an B.How;an C.Whata;the D.How;the9、Tonyarrived________Tianjin________theeveningofJune1.A.in,inB.in;onC.at;inD.at;on10、---ThefilmTheMartian(火星救援)isofgreatvalue.---Exactly.______canbeenjoyedfromitunlessyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,_______.A.Nothing;however B.Few;insteadC.Something;anyway D.Little;stillⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iusedtoliveinmyownroomalone.ButonedayitallchangedwhenmybrotherMikeaskedtosharemy1Atfirst,myparentssaid“no”tohim,butatlastmymotheragreed.Icriedandaskedmyparentsnottodothis,2itdidn’twork.AssoonasMikeenteredmyroom,itbegantobecome3Tomyanger,heoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!Oneevening,Iwasdoingsome4onmycomputerwhileMikewaslisteningtomusic5,Ileftmyseattogetsomewater.AbigsurprisewaswaitingformewhenI6Hewasusingmycomputertoplaygame.Ihadforgottentosavethehomework.Sadly,hehadclosedmyprogram7savingitallIhaddonehaddisappeared!I8him.Hecriedalotasmymothercameandbeathim.Mymotheralsoaskedhimtoleavemyroomatonce.ThenIdidmyhomework9At10:00pm.Ifinishedit.WhenIwasgoingtoturnoffthe10,Isawthephotoofmy11thathehadputonmytable.Ilookedathislovelyfaceandrememberedhow12hewaswhenmymombeathim.Ireallyfelt13Iwenttoseewhathewasdoing.Ifoundhewas14inmyparents’bed.Ikissedhisface.Hewokeup,gotupandsaid.“I’msorry.Iwon’tbringyouanymoretrouble.”Iwasasmovedandsaid.“Fromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.Itis15!”Thatverynight,MikeandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed.1.A.clothes B.food C.room D.toys2.A.because B.but C.or D.so3.A.dirty B.empty C.quiet D.tidy4.A.business B.homework C.reading D.shopping5.A.Later B.Instead C.However D.Sometimes6.A.danced B.fell C.returned D.slept7.A.after B.by C.for D.without8.A.agreedwith B.heardfrom C.lookedafter D.shoutedat9.A.aswell B.forever C.intheend D.onceagain10.A.computer B.fan C.radio D.TV11.A.brother B.cousin C.father D.grandfather12.A.clever B.happy C.sad D.silly13.A.bored B.excited C.proud D.sorry14.A.jumping B.sleeping C.sitting D.singing15.A.his B.hers C.ours D.theirsⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1.(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2.(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3./'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4..Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6./'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7.anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8.(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9./'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10.atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Bikingisanamazingfamilyactivity,butfindingaroutethatissuitablefordifferent,agesisalittledifficult.LeeMcNeilandhisfamilyatecrazyaboutbiking.Theyhavesevenchildren,from4to14yearsold.Whenlookingforaroute,theylookforenoughprotectionfromtraffic,goodsurfaceconditionandinterestingviews.HerearesomegreatroutesforbikingwithyourwholefamilywhicharesuggestedbyMcNeil.IronHorseTrailThisistheMcNeilfamily'sfavoriteride.Theroute~s16milesandgoesthroughthe1.1mileSnoqualmieTunnel."Beautifulviews,thetunnel,andplacestostopandwatchtherockclimbersmakeitspecial,"McNeilsaid."Allourkidshavetakentheirturntogothroughtheblacktunnelbravelyforthefirsttimeandwecelebrateitattheendoftheride."Ifyouprefer,checkhttp://bit,ly/Mlt9y4formoreinformation.CentennialTrailTheCentennialTrailrunsfor13milesfromSnohomishtoBryant.Thetrailiswideandsmooth,andissafeforkidsasitisofftheroads.AnicestopisLakeCassidyeastofMarysville.Adock(码头)onthelakeisfuntoexplore.Italsohaspicnictablesandwashroomsforaconvenient(方便的)lunch-timestop.Foramap,gotohttp://bit.ly/L5qCeY.CascadeTrailTheCascadeTrailis13miles.Theslope(斜坡)isgentleanditmakesforaneasyfamilyride.McNeilsaiditisa"beautifulrideuptheSkagitValley,withlotsofplacestowatchwildlifealongtheriver".Gotohttp://bit,ly/PR4wOWtoseeamapshowingthetrail,parkingareasandbusstops.OthergoodchoicesSnoqualmieValleyTrail:http://L.usa.Gov/nWGWOGuemesIsland:http://bit,ly/LJ3RxLBurke-GilmanTrail:http://l.usa.gov/s33li2.WhichofthefollowingroutedoMcNeil'sfamilylikebest?A.CascadeTrail.B.IronHorseTrail.C.CentennialTrail.D.Burke-GilmanTrail.3.IfyouchoosetheCentennialTrail,youcan____.A,watchtherockclimbersA.seeasmallvalleyB.gothroughatunnelC.haveapicnicforlunch4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____.A.askpeopletolearnfromLeeMcNeilB.tellpeoplehowtomakeafamilyrideC.introducesomeroutesforfamilyridesD.encouragemorepeopletoridebikesB14、HolidayInDevonThiscomfortable,friendlycountryhotelliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butitisfarawayfromthesea.Thefoodandroomsaresimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Specialdiscountiswaitingforyou.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanberentatalowcost,youcanreturnitatlast.Youmustbeingoodhealth.Thiscouldbethebeginningofamountainclimbing.TheWorldSeaTripOurWorldSeaTripwillbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadoftravelingallthetime,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Ontheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabin(客舱)likeyourhome.Youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.YouwillvisitalltheplacesfromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpoundsperperson.1.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheHolidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTrip.D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.2.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsof£57donotinclude__________.A.foodB.roomsC.bodyexercisesD.walkingshoes3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rent”meaninChinese?A.租用B.自带C.买进D.卖出4.WhichisrightinTheWorldSeaTrip?A.YouhavetotravelallthetimeB.Everymealwillbenotgood.C.Youcanhaveagoodtimeduringthetrip.D.YouwillvisitalltheplacesinChina5.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheSnowdoniaCentreandtheothertwoholidays?A.Itisnotforfree.B.Itofferscomfortablerooms.C.Itoffersaclimbinglesson.D.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C15、Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Webrushourteetheverydaybutfewpeopleknowhowwellwe'rebrushing.Today,aFrenchcompanyhasintroducedanelectrictoothbrush,whichcanworkwirelessly(无线地)withasmartphone.It'scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Ithasdifferentmodels,andwillcostfrom$99to$200.TheUSisthefirsttargetmarket.UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord:1.thetimeyouspentbrushingteeth.2.whetherallareasofyourmoutharereached.3.whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.ThenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephoneviaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.TheKolibreerecordsyourprogressandscoresyourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.It'skindoflikehavingaprivatedentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis.Thetoothbrushcanalsotalktootherappsonyourphone,sodeveloperscouldcreateagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youcanscoreyourpointsforbeatingthemonstersinyourteeth.That'sreallyveryinteresting.TheKolibreetoothbrushiscreatedtobesmartbutalsofun.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.Hesaystheideaofinventingitcamefromhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered"yes",butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedthatakindofbrushwasneededtotellhimhowwelltheybrushedtheirteeth.Thomassaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.1.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedby_.A.aFrenchcompanyB.ThomasServalC.ThomasServal'sfather2.HowmuchistheKolibreetoothbrush?A.From$99to$200.B.From$90to$200.C.From$20to$900.3.WhatcantheKolibreetoothbrushdo?A.Itcanrecordhowoftenyoubrushyourteeth.B.Itcantellyouwhattimeyoushouldbrushyourteeth.C.Itcanscoreyourbrushingway.4.What'sthereasonforinventingtheKolibreetoothbrush?A.Itsinventorwasinterestedintoothbrushes.B.Thetoothbrushheadsweretoodry.C.Itsinventorwantedtoknowwhetherthekidsbrushedtheirteeth.5.WhatwilltheKolibreetoothbrushprobablybelikeinthefuture?A.TheKolibreetoothbrushwillbeabletotalktootherapps.B.TherewillbeagamecontrolledbytheKolibreetoothbrush.C.Acamerawillbeinstalled(安装)intheKolibreetoothbrush.D16、Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emoji(表情符号)aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens(网民).Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemoji.Emojihelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly(生动地).Yet,notallemojiareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusing(令人困惑的)emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1:Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I'mshy.”,butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolved(未解决的)question.2:Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸诈的)smile.”3:Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“highfive(嗨,击掌)”.Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—“pray”.Somenetizenseventhought,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”4:Accordingtotheofficialguidelines(指南),itisusedas“smilethroughtears”.However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“laughtotears”orsimply“LOL”,whichmeans“laughoutloud”.Yousee,emojiarealsoakindoflanguage.Anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofthem.1.Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan'tunderstandtheemojiwell.A. B. C. D.2.Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign,whatdoeshemean?A.Stopdoingyourhomework.B.Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather.C.Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.D.Putawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework.3.Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousendhim?A. B. C. D.4.Thefourthsignmeans“”accordingtotheofficialguidelines.A.cryoutloud B.laughtotearsC.smilethroughtears D.laughoutloud5.Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremoji?A.Becausetheyaremoreimportant.B.Becausetheyarenotsocommon.C.Tohelpnetizensusethemeasily.D.Tohelpthenetizensusethemproperly.E17、1.JuliaisatRoosevelt.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat.A.Grand B.Cliton C.Reno D.Randolph2.LouisisgoingtoMedicalCentrefromDamen.Heshouldgetoffatthestop.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth3.TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:.A.BlueLine→GreenLine→RedLineB.RedLine→GreenLine→BlueLineC.BlueLine→RedLine→GreenLineD.RedLine→BlueLine→GreenLineF18、Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructions(家训)are?Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgeneration(一代)togeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents’wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis“don’ttakethewrongway”,apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis“rightway”-tobecomeanengineer.“Itinspiredmetopursue(追求)whatIlove,”shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasbenefitedfromhisfamilyinstruction–“democratic”(民主的)and“equal”(平等的).Inhisownwords,ithashelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions–TheFamilyInstructionsofZhuXi(《朱子家训》)andFamilyInstructionsofYanClan(《颜氏家训》).Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressed(对……印象深刻)bytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.“Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictness(严格)withme,”shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.1.Whatarefamilyinstructions?A.Dialoguesbetweenfamilymembers.B.Thewordsofone’sancestors.C.Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.D.Bookspasseddownfromthepast.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMengYaohan?A.Sheknowsaboutherfamilyinstructions.B.Sheisproudofwhathergrandfatherdid.C.“Don’ttakethewrongway”isoneofherfamilyinstructions.D.“Democratic”and“equal”areincludedinherfamilyinstructions.3.WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsoftheYanClan?A.MengYaohan.B.ShenDuanjie.C.ZhuXi.D.GongZhenyue.4.LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue_____.A.studybetterinschoolB.drawpicturesforotherbooksC.understandherparentsbetterD.learntopublishbooksbyherselfⅤ.书面表达19、越来越多的人使用智能手机(smart-phone),而身边的“低头族(phubbers)”也随处可见。请根据表格所给信息,以“Refusetobephubbers”为题写一篇短文。具体内容如下:好处看新闻,查资料,网购,聊天……现象1.吃饭时玩手机,不与家人交谈2.走路甚至骑车、开车时看手机3.睡觉前玩手机弊端1.影响和家人朋友的关系2.可能带来交通事故的危险3.对健康有害,不利于学习与工作观点1.事实上,面对面交流更加便利并胜于网上聊天2.手机对于现代生活确实有帮助且极为重要,但要正确使用3.做健康的使用者,不要成为低头族要求:1.词数100左右。题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇:面对面交流face-to-faceconversations正确使用makegooduseof方便的convenientRefusetobephubbersMoreandmorepeopleareusingsmart-phones.AndPhubberscanbeseenhereandthere.______________________________________________________________
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