山东高九年级中考英语模拟考试试题（含答案）（适用人教版）

九年级中考英语考试试题（满分150分考试用时120分钟）Ⅰ.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Thisismysister.B.Tonyhasasoccerball.C.Iwouldlikeacupoftea.2.A.Where’smyschoolbag?B.WhatcanGinado?C.Whydoyoulikepandas?3.A.Let’splayfootball.B.Thanksfortellingme.C.Don’truninthehall.4.A.Areyougoodatdancing?B.DidyouseeMulan?C.Isthereabanknearhere?5.A.Whynottalkwithyourdad?B.What’sthebesttheater?C.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分)6.What'sBill'sfavoritefood?A.Hamburgers.B.Chicken.C.Fruitsalad.7.HowlongcanNancywatchTVafterschool?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.8.HowdidEricgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.9.WhatdoesLilywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Asinger.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.10.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。(7.5分)11.WhatdidJackdoyesterdayevening?A.Didhishomework.B.WatchedTV.C.Listenedtomusic.12.WhichanimalsareNOTmentionedintheconversation?A.Horses.B.Giraffes.C.Birds.13.HowlonghasJackbeenintheclub?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.14.WhatdoesJackinviteLindatodo?A.Tojointheclub.B.Toplanttrees.C.Topreparetools.15.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。(7.5分)16.What’sMichaelafraidof?A.Beingalone.B.Makingmistakes.C.Doinghomework.17.WhichsubjectdoesMichael’snewteacherteach?A.English.B.Physics.C.Math.18.WhichproblemdidMichaelmiss?A.Thesecond.B.Thethird.C.Thefourth.19.Wheredidtheteacherputtheboxofpencils?A.InMichael’shands.B.InMichael’sschoolbag.C.OnMichael’sdesk.20.HowdidMichaelfeelafterhelistenedtoMissWhite'swords?A.Morenervous.B.Moreexcited.C.Lessstressed.II.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分）ADearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),Ihopewhenyoureadthisletter,youdon’tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I'm15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wehavealotoffuntogether.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There’ssomuch1(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seentheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustrememberedthatyoualwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia-Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothat,too.Ipromisemyselfl’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I’vemovedfromprimarytojuniorhigh(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance,learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveaninterestingjobthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyougetonwellwithgoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!Love,Linda21.WhodoesLindawritetheletterto?A.Herfriend.B.Herself.D.Herpenpal.C.Herparents.22.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.23.WhatdoesLindapromiseherselftodo?A.Visitherfriendsmore.B.Staywithherfamily.C.Alwaystryherbest.D.Travelasmuchasshecan.24.WhatcanweknowaboutLinda?A.Sheisgoodatherschoolwork.B.Shecanspeakfourforeignlanguages.C.Sheworkshardåtherstudies.D.Sheisabouttograduatefromseniorhigh.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLinda'sfeelingaboutherlife?A.Hopeful.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.D.Worried.BItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.Aresearchercalled,SarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（劳损）,headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshows-thatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影响）howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbettertumoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.26.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause.A.eyestrainB.headachesC.dryeyesD.alloftheabove27.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou.A.takeabreakevery15minutesB.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD.arethepeoplefrom13to6428.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdocsharmtoyourcyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectroniesatnightmaymakeyouexcited:D.Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.29.Theunderlined"thoseelectronics"don’tinclude.A.tapesB.smartphonesC.computersD.TVs30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaystokeephealthy.B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens.D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutthepossibilitythatyoursimpleT-shirtcouldcoolyoudownbyupto5℃onhotsummerdays?Thankstoarecentinvention,itwillprobablycometrue.Theamazinginventionhelpspeoplefeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangandTaoGuangminginChina,hadacompletelyfantasticway.Theymadeaspecialtextile.Itcantakeinbodyheatandsendoutitsenergyintospace.Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheareaaroundthemthroughradiativecooling(冷却）.Thismeansthatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingacommonshirt,youareinfactwearingsomethingthatworkslikeamirror.ResearchatStanfordUniversityhadalreadysucceededincoolingthewearersby3℃,butthisinventionwasnotgoodenough.Soresearchersstillneedtotestthenewinventiontodecidehowwellitworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,likeintheirresearch.InventorsMaandTaoarenowlookingfortextilefactoriesandclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.Theypredictthatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingcostsbyjust10%."WecanmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisalmostthesameastheiroldones."Taosaid.Soifyouareasportsmanorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththereallyhightemperature,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotmaybecomingtoanend!31.HowdoesthespecialT-shirtwork?A.Bychangingheatintoenergy.B.Bysendingoutthebodyheattakenin.C.ByaddingmirrorstotheT-shirt.D.Bytakingintheheatfromtheobjects.32.WhatisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theearlierstudywasabigsuccess.B.Thestudyonlysucceededintheuniversity.C.Thetextilecanbeusedinallsituations.D.Thenewinventionneedsfurthertesting.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph4?A.Thenewtextile.B.Theclothingbrand.C.ThenewT-shirt.D.Thecommonmaterial.34.Whatcanbepredictedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThenewT-shirtwillbewelcomed.B.ThenewT-shirtwillbeatahighprice.C.Nofactorieswillbeinterested.D.OnlyfewpeoplewillbuytheT-shirts.35.WhowillmostprobablybuythenewT-shirt?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Afarmer.D.Apilot.DAfewyearsago,Ididresearchonmoss（苔藓）tomakealiving.OnceIaccidentallymentionedmyjobtomybarber,helaughedatme.TheneverytimeIgotmyhaircut,hecouldn’tgetpastit.Myexamplecertainlyisn’taone-offsituation.Researchersacrossallfieldsofsciencehavehadsimilarexperiences.ButIfeelplantscientistsareforcedtogothroughsuchsituationsespeciallyregularly.ManypeopleaskmewhyIamnotdoingmore"useful"studies-onthingslikecancerordementia.Myanswertotheirquestionsissimple.Plantsciencecanhelpfeedtheworld.Millionsofpeopleworldwidedieofhungereveryyear.It’snotthatwearen’tproducingenoughfood;it’sjustthatwearewastingalotofit.Plantsciencecanhelptoreducethiswaste.Oneexampleisapplesthatbrownslower.Theyarelesslikelytobethrownaway.Plantscanalsohelpusprotectourenvironment.Theyareimportantinourfightagainstclimatechange.Moreover,discoveriesinplantsciencehavealsopavedthewayforstudiesinmanyotherareasofscience.Inshort,plantscienceisn’tuselessatall.Ataneventatalocalsecondaryschool,Iwassurprisedtolearnthatnoneoftheteenagersagedfrom14to15couldrecognizethericeplant.Thisperhapsshowsthelevelofinterestinplantsamongtoday’syoungpeople.It’sveryworrying.Ifstudentsaren’tinterestedinplants,theyareunlikelytostudytheminthefuture.Theywillneverknowhowimportantplantscienceis.Schoolscouldandshoulddomoretochangetheirideas.TheRocketSciencecampaignwasagreatexample.Itsawsixhundredthousandchildrenbecomespacebiologists.ThepupilssowedandgrewseedsthatlaterspentsixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Sucheventsareabletodrumupstudents'interestinplantscience.Unfortunately,therearetoofewofthem.Plantscienceismuchmoreusefulthanmanypeoplethink.Ihopethatmorepeople,especiallyyoungstudents,willtakeasecondlookatit.36.Whatdoweknowaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Thebarberalwayslaughedatherterriblehaircut.B.Studyingmosswastheonlywayshemadealiving.C.Plantscientistsareusuallylookeddownbyothers.D.Noneofresearchershassimilarexperienceslikeher.37.Howcanplantsciencebeuseful?A.Byproducingmorekindsoffood.B.Bystoppingclimatechange.C.Bytreatingdiseaseslikecancer.D.Bycuttingdownfoodwaste.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"meaninparagraph3?A.Tell.B.Cook.C.Grow.D.Water.39.Accordingtoparagraph4,howcanweraisestudents'interestinplantscience?A.Bygivingthemgreatexamples.B.Byholdingmorescientificactivities.C.Byteachingthemhowtogrowseeds.D.Byguidingthemfromayoungage.40.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyadvise?A.Scientistsshouldgetmorehonorthroughhardwork.B.Scientistsareexpectedtodomoreresearchonmedicine.C.Plantscienceshouldbemoreusefulthanotherfieldsofscience.D.Teenagerscouldregardplantscienceastheirfuturedreamjob.III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)ChineseNewYear,orSpringFestival,wasofficiallylistedasaUNfloatingholidayinitscalendarofconferencesandmeetingsonDecember22nd,2023.41Aboutone-fifthofhumanitycelebratesthisfestivalindifferentways.ThefirstdayofChineseNewYearmonthisSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.ItisChina’sbiggestdayforfamilyreunion.Itisusuallyafifteen-daycelebration.42Thecleaningofthehomeisthoughttosweepawaybadluckfromthepreviousyearandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Theydecorate（装饰）theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Peoplewearred,too.43OnNewYear’sEve,thefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Weofteneatdumplings.Atmidnight,fireworksareletofftowelcometheNewYear.Thewholecountryburstswiththethundering（雷鸣般的）joyfulnoiseoffirecrackers（鞭炮）aseveryfamilyjoins.44Giftsareexchangedandolderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao,oftencalled"luckymoney".Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.45It'stheLanternFestival.ApopularactivityattheLanternFestivalistheguessingofriddles（谜语）,whicharewrittenonpaperandplacedonthelantern.Familieswillalsolightlanterns,whichsymbolizethebrightnessofspring.A.Theythinkredwillbringthemhappinessandabrightfuture.B.Lanternsindifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.C.ManycountrieslisttheSpringFestivalasanationalholiday.D.TheendoftheSpringFestivalismarkedonthefifteenthday.E.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhouses.F.Don’tborroworlendmoneytotheneighborsonSpringFestival.G.ThefirstdaysoftheSpringFestivalarespentvisitingfamilyandfriends.IV.补全对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)Amy:Hello,Rick.46Rick:Hi,Amy.What’sup?Amy:NextTuesdayismybirthday.Iwillhaveapartyateightthatevening.47Rick:Ofcourse.I’dloveto.48Amy:Oh,it’seasytofindmyhouse.TakeNo.2bus,andgetoffatthecitylibrary.49Rick:Isee.Iwillbethereontime.Amy:Thankyousomuch.Seeyouthen.Rick:5046.A.ThisisAmyspeaking.B.What’shername?C.That’snotmysweater.D.How’stheweather?47.A.Areyougoodwithkids?B.Canyoucomeandjoinus?C.Couldyoudothedishes?D.Didyougototherestaurant?48.A.ButImuststudyforamathtest.B.Pleaseshowmehowtodothejob.C.ButIdon’tknowwhereyoulive.D.Andheissuretohaveagoodtime.49.A.Thebusdriverisveryexcited.B.Thelibraryisbigandit'sveryquiet.C.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.D.Myhouseisrightbehindthelibrary.50.A.Seeyou.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.D.I’msosorry.Ⅴ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)AnAfrican-AmericanboywasborninNewYork.Thefamilywasverypoorandhecouldnotseeany51forthefuture.Oneday,theboy’sfathershowedhimanoldshirtandasked,"Howmuchdoesits52?""ProbablylYuan,"he53."Canyousellitat$2?"thefatherlookedathim."54afoolwillbuyit!"theboyshouted."Whydon'tyouhaveatry?Ifyoumanagetosellit,youwillhelpthe55alot."Hisfatherexplained.Theboynoddedandsaid,"Iwilltry,butIcan’t56anything."Hecarefully57theoldshirt.Thenextday,hecametoasubwaystation.Afteraboutsixhours,hesoldthecleanshirttoapasser-by.Heheldthetwodollarsandranallthewayhome58Aftertendays,thefatheraskedhisson,"Canyousellthisoldshirtat$20?""No59!Thisoldshirtisonlyworth$2."Theboyargued."Whynottryitagain?"saidthefather.TheboyaskedhiscousintodrawacuteMickeyMouseontheshirt.Soonitwassoldtoalittlegirl.Shelovedthe60verymuchandshegavehim$25.Whentheboygothome,hisfatherhandedhimanotheroldshirtandasked61hecouldsellitatS200.Surprisingly,theboytooktheshirt62hesitation.AfamousmoviestarcametoNewYork.Theboymadehisway63thecrowdandaskedhertosignontheshirt.Veryquickly,abusinessmanboughttheshirtat$1200.Hearingthenews,hisfatherwas64andasked,"Myboy,whatdidyoulearnfromsellingtheseoldshirts?"Theboyanswered,"Ourvaluedepends65weaddtoit."51.A.hopeB.reasonC.courageD.pressure52.A.payB.spendC.costD.save53.A.repliedB.askedC.spokeD.listened54.A.EverB.OnlyC.HardlyD.Nearly55.A.familyB.friendC.schoolD.society56.A.imagineB.believeC.provideD.promise57.A.washedB.madeC.foldedD.repaired58.A.silentlyB.angrilyC.seriouslyD.excitedly59.A.problemB.wayC.doubtD.excuse60.A.boyB.shirtC.designD.cloth61.A.whereB.ifC.unlessD.when62.A.withoutB.byC.forD.on63.A.acrossB.throughC.aroundD.opposite64.A.happyB.sadC.uneasyD.angry65.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howfarD.howmuchVI.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（15分）Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparents66(be)toostrictwiththem.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir67(children)trust,andtheyseemtoforgethowthey68(them)feltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It’soneoftheirwaysloshowthattheygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficultproblems.Butolderpeoplealwaysthink69(much)thanyoungpeople.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplansto70(change),sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwill71(success)easilyifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparents72(angrily)bytheclothestheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon’tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttobecutoff（摆脱）fromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheyaretryingtomake73newcultureoftheirown.And