2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists

选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists阅读词汇会认1．contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的2．germn．微生物；细菌；病菌3．pumpn．泵；抽水机；打气筒4．waterpump水泵5．householdn．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人6．rawadj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的7．statisticn．[pl.]统计数字；统计资料8．microscopen．显微镜9．proteinn．蛋白质10．celln．细胞；小房间；单间牢房11．virusn．病毒12．frameworkn．框架；结构13．theoreticalframework理论框架14．rainbown．彩虹15．concreten．混凝土adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的16．mechanicn．机械师；机械修理工17．missilen．导弹18．astronomern．天文学家19．telescopen．望远镜重点词汇会写1．severeadj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的2．subscribevi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)3．suspectvt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象4．blamevt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n．责备；指责5．handlen．把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)；(用手)触碰6．linkn．联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来；相关联7．decreasen．减少；降低；减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低8．transformvt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变9．thinkingn．思想；思维；见解10．findingn．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决11．initialadj.最初的；开始的；第一的12．solidadj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n．固体13．castvt.(cast,cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷14．shadown．阴影；影子；背光处15．pourvt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)16．leadershipn．领导；领导地位；领导才能17．tracevt.追溯；追踪；查出n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹18．outstandingadj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的19．abstractadj.抽象的；理性的n．(文献等的)摘要20．conceptn．概念；观念21．besidesprep.除……之外(还)adv.而且；此外22．brilliantadj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的23．furthermoreadv.此外；再者24．faultn．弱点；过错25．shiftn．改变；转换；轮班vi.&vt.转移；挪动；转向拓展词汇会变1．frustratedadj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustratevt.使懊恼；使沮丧→frustrationn．沮丧；懊恼；挫败2．infectionn．感染；传染→infectvt.使感染；传染→infectiousadj.感染的；传染的3．proofn．证据；证明；检验→provevt.证明provevi.证明是4．multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiplyvi.&vt.乘；繁殖5．interventionn．介入；出面；干涉→intervenevi.干扰；介入6．pureadj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purelyadv.完全地；纯粹地→purifyvt.净化；使……洁净7．substantialadj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substancen．物质；物品；事实基础；根据8．defendvt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defencen．防御；保卫；保护9．assistantn．助理；助手→assistvt.&vi.帮助；协助→assistancen．帮助；协助；援助10．giftedadj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→giftn．礼物；天赋11．steadyadj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadilyadv.稳定地；持续地12．vividadj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividlyadv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地运用巩固提能1．(2022·全国乙卷)Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept(概念):theraildronesofthefuture.2．(2022·全国甲卷)Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliant(绝妙的)livemusic,youshouldstarthere.3．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultiple(数量多的)dateandstarttimeoptions.4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.5．(朗文当代)OppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowthePrimeMinisterhandles(处理)thecrisis.6．(2022·全国乙卷)Theysufferedsevere(十分严重的)hardships.7．(剑桥高阶)Pour(倒出)thehoneyintothebowlandmixitthoroughlywiththeotheringredients.8．(天津卷)Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstract(抽象的)lefttoomuchroomforargument.9．(剑桥高阶)Initial(最初的)reportssaythatsevenpeoplehavedied,thoughthishasnotyetbeenconfirmed.10．(朗文当代)Joelistened,shifting(shift)uncomfortablyfromonefoottoanother.11．Withsolidproof，thelawyercancertainlyprovethatheisinnocent.(prove)12．Hewasinfectedwithaninfectiousdiseaseandtheseriousinfectionlikelyclaimedhislife.(infect)13．He,anassistant，cametomyassistance；thatistosay,heassistedmeinfinishingtheimpossibletaskontime.(assist)14．Todefendherfrombeinghurt,Imustsaysomethinginherdefence.(defend)15．LangLangisagiftedpianistandhehasagreatgiftforplayingthepiano.(gift)16．Ioftengotfrustratedinthisjobandtheconstantfrustrationalmostmademequitthejob.(frustrate)17．With