2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省马鞍山市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inataxi.C.Inaschool.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Calltheman.B.Walkthedog.C.Cleanthedog.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Afriend.C.Awaiter.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Disappointing.5.WhenwillthewomanseeMr.Green?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomangotoLondon?A.Tostudy.B.Todobusiness.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Liveinthedowntown.B.TrytheGreenHotel.C.Stayforanothernight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidthemandoonSundaymorning?A.Hevisitedapark.B.Hewatchedafilm.C.Hewenttoamuseum.9.Whatdidthechildrenprefertoeat?A.Thaifood.B.Italianfood.C.Chinesefood.10.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandHelen?A.Guideandtourist.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.Whorecommendedtherestaurant?A.Kate.B.Theman.C.Lucy.12.Whichdidthemanfindsatisfying?A.Themeat.B.Thesoup.C.Thefruitsalad.13.Whydidthespeakerseatoutlastnight?A.Tosolveofficeproblems.B.Tomeetsomenewpeople.C.ToholdacelebrationforJack.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.Doinganinterview.C.Havingaclass.16.Howdoesthemanspendmostofhisluckymoney?A.Buyingbooks.B.Seeingafilm.C.Orderingsnacks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Suppliers.B.Shoppers.C.Shopowners.18.WhereisSunnySupermarket?A.OnFirstStreet.B.OnSecondStreet.C.OnThirdStreet.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesupermarket?A.Itoffersgooddeals.B.It’sthebiggestaround.C.It’sopenalldaylong.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totellsomechanges.B.Towelcomenewworkers.C.Toattractmorecustomers.第二部分阅读(两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChristmasLightFestivalsintheUKFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatSafariParkiscelebratingits50thanniversary(周年纪念)thisyear.Hugelanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JeminaPuddle-DuckandSquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-meter-highbirthdaycake.●£27.85,adult/£20.65,child/under-threes,free.●10Dec.to2Jan.EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractive(交互式)walkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncenter,alongaroadoflightwithperformances.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWillamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.●£8.00,adult/£2.00,child/under-fours,free.●11Dec.to27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,SurreyThegardenisshiningwithlargelightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebright,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,andshowsseasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.●£9.90,adult/£3.60,child.●20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicalchange,asthemile-longroadthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.●£16.00,adult/£10.00,child/under-fours,free.●24Dec.to2Jan.1.WhatcanyoudoinLongleatSafariPark?A.Decoratealargeglasshouse. B.Attenddecoratingworkshops.C.Picksomeseasonalflowers. D.Enjoyanimal-shapedlanterns.2.WhencanyouwatchtheperformancesinSaltwellPark?A.OnDecember10. B.OnDecember20. C.OnJanuary2. D.OnJanuary24.3.HowmuchwillacouplewithachildagedthreepaytogotoKewGardens?A.£19.80. B.£27.85. C.£32.00. D.£42.00.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.C〖解析〗【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国各地形形色色的圣诞节灯节和相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire部分中“Hugelanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JeminaPuddle-DuckandSquirrelNutkin(巨大的灯笼是公园里一些动物的形状，还有比阿特丽克斯·波特书中的很多角色，比如彼得兔、杰米娜·水坑鸭和松鼠纳特金)”可知，在LongleatSafariPark，游客可以欣赏到动物造型的灯笼。故选D项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据EnchantedPark,Gateshead部分中“EnchantedParkisaninteractive(交互式)walkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncenter,alongaroadoflightwithperformances.(魔法公园是盐井公园的交互式步行区，就在市中心的南边，沿着一条有表演的灯光之路)”和“●11Dec.to27Dec.(12月11日至27日)”可推知，12月20日可以观看SaltwellPark的演出。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ChristmasatKewGardens,London部分中“●£16.00,adult/£10.00,child/under-fours,free.(16.00英镑，成人/10.00英镑，儿童/四岁以下免费)”可知，一对夫妇和一个三岁孩子去KewGardens需要花32英镑。故选C项。BDanielleHatherleyCarrollisanartist.Sheshareshertalentwithothers,takinggroupsonfieldtripsaroundvariouslocationsinNewYorkCity,settingupeasels(画架)anddrawingthebeautyofthecity.WhenDaniellereturnedhomeonenightfromBatteryParkinNewYorkCity,shedidn’trealizethatshehadlostherweddingringsomewherealongtheday’spaintingjourneyuntilearlynextmorning.Then,at6:00inthemorning,herhusbandandshewentouttosearchforit.ThelastplacesherememberedtheringonherfingerwasinBatteryPark.Bythetimetheygotthere,allthegarbagecanshadalreadybeenemptied.Desperately,Daniellewroteanoteandputitonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)ofanearbyrubbishtruck,hopingthatsomeonemightbeofhelp.“Help,”thenoteread.“Ibelievemyweddingringmightbeinthistruck.”BatteryPark’semployeeGaryGaddistdiscoveredthenotewhenhestartedhisworkinthemorning.Heturnedtothemanagementofficewiththenote.LaterhegaveDanielleacallandexplainedthewholestory,“IhadtogotothemanagementofficeofBatteryPark,andwhenIgotthereIshowedtheguysthenote.TheytoldmeifIwantedtolookforaneedle(针)inahaystack(干草堆),goahead.”However,afterthat,Garybegantodowhathethoughtwasworthdoing.InNewYorkCity,tonsofgarbageismovedeverydayinvariousdirections.Garywaslookingforaclearplasticgarbagebagamonghundredsofpiled-upbags,containinganartist’saday’swaste.Hewassuretocompletethetask.At10:00thatmorning,GarycalledDanielleagainwiththegoodnews.Whenaskedwhyhewouldtaketheextratimetohelpoutastranger,Garysimplysaid,“Icouldtellyouandyourhusbandloveeachother.Tha’swhatIdesiretogain.I’mgladtohelpyou.”4.WhatdidDaniellenoticeearlynextmorning?A.Herhusbanddidn’treturn. B.Herweddingringwasmissing.C.Herhusbandhadboughtatruck. D.Herhomewasfilledwithgarbage.5.WhatdidthemanagementofficersmeanbywhattheysaidtoGary?A.Itwashopelesstofindthering. B.Theringwasthrownintoahaystack.C.Theyhadfoundtheringinthehaystack. D.Garyshouldfindtheneedlefirst.6.WhatmadeGaryoffertohelpDanielle?A.Hisdesiretobefamous. B.Hisplantogetareward.C.Hisinterestinfindingoutthetruth. D.Hisadmirationforthecouple’slove.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeGary?A.Kind-hearted. B.Curious. C.Creative. D.Courageous.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.D7.A〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家丹妮尔在一次野外写生中丢失了结婚戒指，炮台公园的员工加里不嫌麻烦，翻遍了数百个垃圾袋，最终帮助丹妮尔寻回戒指。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“shedidn’trealizethatshehadlostherweddingringsomewherealongtheday’spaintingjourneyuntilearlynextmorning.(直到第二天清晨，她才意识到自己在绘画的路上把结婚戒指丢在了什么地方)”可知，丹妮尔第二天清晨发现她的结婚戒指不见了。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。第四段中加里转述公园管理人员的话“TheytoldmeifIwantedtolookforaneedle(针)inahaystack(干草堆),goahead.(他们告诉我，如果我想大海捞针，那就去找吧)”可推知，公园管理人员的意思是：要找到戒指相当于大海捞针，毫无希望。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whenaskedwhyhewouldtaketheextratimetohelpoutastranger,Garysimplysaid,‘Icouldtellyouandyourhusbandloveeachother.Tha’swhatIdesiretogain.I’mgladtohelpyou.’(当被问及为什么他会花额外的时间帮助一个陌生人时，加里只是说：“我可以告诉你，你和你的丈夫彼此相爱。这就是我想要得到的。我很高兴帮助你。”)”可推知，加里羡慕这对夫妇的爱情，所以决定帮助丹妮尔。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第四段中“However,afterthat,Garybegantodowhathethoughtwasworthdoing.(然而，在那之后，加里开始做他认为值得做的事情)”和第五段中“InNewYorkCity,tonsofgarbageismovedeverydayinvariousdirections.Garywaslookingforaclearplasticgarbagebagamonghundredsofpiled-upbags,containinganartist’saday’swaste.(在纽约市，每天都有成吨的垃圾被运往各个方向。加里在数百个堆积起来的袋子中寻找一个透明的塑料垃圾袋，里面装着艺术家一天的垃圾)”可知，加里不怕麻烦帮助一个陌生画家寻找丢失的结婚戒指。由此推知，他是一个心地善良的人。故选A项。CAstheCOVID-19appeared,manypeople’slifechanged.AtthebeginningofMarch2020,Boylan,aprofessorofMedicineJonBae,wentfromworkingonsitetobeinganotherroleasahealtheconomicanalyst(分析家)ofDukeUniversityHealthSystem.Andamonthintothepandemic(流行病),hisdaughter,Elora,wasborn.ThepasttwoyearsdrewBoylanclosertohiswife,Katie,“Duringthetimeofthepandemic,Iamnotoneofthosepeoplewhohavetimetolearnhowtobakebreadoranything,”Boylansaid.“Ithink,intermsofpersonalgrowth,Ihavelearnedmuchabouthowtoliveahappylife.”ByOctoberof2020,thepandemichadlastedforseveralmonths,andMelanieThomaswasfeelingdown.“HowdoIhavearichandfulllifeduringthisspecialtimeandkeepapositiveattitude?”Thomasaskedherself.Shedecidedthatsheneededagoalthatshecouldworkoutuntiltheworldopenedup.Forthenextseveralmonths,Thomasbeganrunning,workingoutatasociallydistantgym,andwalkedasmuchasshecouldeveryday.WhilethetriptoNepalwasthegoal,theexercisetoprepareforitbecameacentralpieceofherself-careroutine.Afewweeksago,MaryAtkinsonbeganspendingtheremainingdaylightafterworksettingupagardenintheyardofherGreensborohome.Sheaswellashertwo-year-oldson,West,oftenplayedtherewiththesandandhistoytruck.“Thisissomethingthatneverhappenedbeforethepandemic,anditgivesmuchhappinesstous,”saidAtkinson.Duringthepandemic,JohnCarbuccia,insteadofeatinglunchoutorgrabbingmealsintheuniversitycanteen,foundhimselfeatinghomemadebreakfasts,lunchesanddinners.Scrambledeggswithvegetablesorsimplypreparedsalmonfilletsaresomeofhiscurrentfavorites.Andwithouthavingtorushtothecompany,hewalksandrunsaroundhisneighborhoodbeforeandafterworkathome.8.HowwasBoylanaffectedbythepandemic?A.Hebecameacookingmaster.B.Hisincometurnedtobeuncertain.C.Helosthisjob.D.Hehadabetterunderstandingoflivinghappily.9.WhatdidThomasmainlydoduringthepandemic?A.ShevisitedNepal. B.Shelostweight.C.Shedidexercise. D.Shelearnedonline.10.WhatbenefitdidthegardenbuiltbyAtkinsonbringtoher?A.Itsavedmuchspaceforstoringsand. B.Itprovidedcomfortableofficespace.C.Itofferedagoodenvironmentforsports， D.Itimprovedtheparent-childrelationship.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofworkingfromhome.B.Tipsonhowtofightagainstthepandemic.C.Thechangeofpeople’slifeduringthepandemic.D.Anexperimentinstudyingthemeaningoflife.〖答案〗8.D9.C10.D11.C〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新冠肺炎给人们生活带来的变化。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“ThepasttwoyearsdrewBoylanclosertohiswife,Katie,“Duringthetimeofthepandemic,Iamnotoneofthosepeoplewhohavetimetolearnhowtobakebreadoranything,”Boylansaid.“Ithink,intermsofpersonalgrowth,Ihavelearnedmuchabouthowtoliveahappylife.”(过去的两年拉近了博伊兰与妻子凯蒂的距离，博伊兰说：“在疫情期间，我不是那种有时间学习如何烤面包或其他东西的人。我认为，就个人成长而言，我学到了很多关于如何过幸福生活的知识。”)”可知，疫情让Boylan对幸福生活有了更好的理解。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Forthenextseveralmonths,Thomasbeganrunning,workingoutatasociallydistantgym,andwalkedasmuchasshecouldeveryday.(在接下来的几个月里，托马斯开始跑步，在社交距离较远的健身房锻炼，每天尽可能多地走路。)”可知，托马斯在疫情期间主要做了运动。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sheaswellashertwo-year-oldson,West,oftenplayedtherewiththesandandhistoytruck.“Thisissomethingthatneverhappenedbeforethepandemic,anditgivesmuchhappinesstous,”saidAtkinson.她和她两岁的孩子在维斯特经常在那里玩沙子和他的玩具卡车。阿特金森说：“这是疫情之前从未发生过的事情，它给了我们很多幸福。”)”可知，阿特金森建造的花园改善了她和孩子的亲子关系。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“AstheCOVID-19appeared,manypeople’slifechanged.(随着新冠肺炎的出现，许多人的生活发生了变化。)”可知，本文主要讲了疫情期间人们生活的变化。故选C。DAntarctica(南极洲)isthecoldest,windiest,highestanddriestcontinent(大陆)ontheplanet.ThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwas-94.7℃ineasternAntarcticain2010.ThecontinentexperiencesregularKatabaticwinds,reaching300kmperhour.Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.Indeed,thePolarPlateau(极地高原)isregardedasadesertwhichexperiencessimilarrainfalllevelstotheSaharaDesert.Itisthefifth-largestcontinentandisalmost1.5timesthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Itscoastlinecoversabout18,000km.About98%ofthecontinentiscoveredinathickcontinentalicesheetandtheremaining2%isrock.Antarcticahassixmonthsofdaylightfollowedbysixmonthsofdarkness.Itcontains70%oftheplanet’sfreshwaterand90%oftheworld’sice.StrongwindsandwildstormshavebeencloselyconnectedwithAntarcticasinceitsdiscoveryandcontinuetobeamainchallengeformodernexplorers.MostoftheearlydiariesandtalesofexplorationofAntarcticaarefilledwithstoriesofhowtheweatherwasman’sbiggestenemyonthecontinent.Nature’spowerisseldomseenasferociousasitisinAntarctica,makingitoneofthemostdifficultplacestoliveonEarth.ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPolewerefromtheNorwegian-ledexpedition(探险队)ofRoaldAmundsenonDecember14,1911.Onemonthlater,Robert,Scott’sBritishexpeditionalsoreached90Southbutallmembersunluckilydiedontheirreturnjourney.Beforethis,thethoughtovertheexistenceofa“southernland”wasnotconfirmeduntiltheearly1820s.Atthistime,BritishandAmericanbusinessoperatorsandBritishandRussiannationalexpeditionsbeganexploringtheAntarcticPeninsulaareaandotherareassouthoftheAntarcticCircle.In1840,itwasbelievedthatAntarcticaisindeedacontinentandnotjustagroupofislands.12.WhatcanweknowaboutAntarcticafromparagraph1?A.Itiscoveredbysand. B.Ithardlyrainsthere.C.Theairthereiswet. D.Theaveragetemperaturetherewashigh.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”meaninparagraph4?A.Strong. B.Gentle. C.Common. D.Amazing.14.WhichexpeditionfirstarrivedattheSouthPole?A.Norwegian. B.British. C.American. D.Russian.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Antarctica:ADreamPlace B.Antarctica:AChallengingPlaceC.Antarctica:APlateau D.Antarctica:Expedition’sNewGoal〖答案〗12.B13.A14.A15.B〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆——南极洲。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.Indeed,thePolarPlateau(极地高原)isregardedasadesertwhichexperiencessimilarrainfalllevelstotheSaharaDesert.(雨量很少，空气也很干燥。事实上，极地高原被认为是一个降雨量与撒哈拉沙漠相似的沙漠)”可知，南极洲很少下雨。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“makingitoneofthemostdifficultplacestoliveonEarth.(使它成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一)”可知，划线单词所在句指的是大自然的力量很凶猛，才使南极洲成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一。选项A“Strong(强有力的)”；选项B“Gentle(温和的)”；选项C“Common(常见的)”；选项D“Amazing(令人惊叹的)”。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPolewerefromtheNorwegian-ledexpedition(探险队)ofRoaldAmundsenonDecember14,1911.(第一个到达南极点的人是1911年12月14日由挪威人率领的罗尔德·阿蒙森探险队)”可知，第一个到达南极点的探险队来自挪威。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Antarctica(南极洲)isthecoldest,windiest,highestanddriestcontinent(大陆)ontheplanet.ThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwas-94.7℃ineasternAntarcticain2010.ThecontinentexperiencesregularKatabaticwinds,reaching300kmperhour.Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.(南极洲是地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆。地球上有记录以来的最低温度是2010年南极洲东部的零下94.7摄氏度。该大陆经常经历风速达每小时300公里的飓风。雨量很少，空气也很干燥)”可知，南极洲环境恶劣；再根据第四段“StrongwindsandwildstormshavebeencloselyconnectedwithAntarcticasinceitsdiscoveryandcontinuetobeamainchallengeformodernexplorers.(自从南极洲被发现以来，强风和猛烈的风暴就一直与它联系在一起，并继续成为现代探险家面临的主要挑战)”可知，南极洲是探险家们面临的主要挑战。结合本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了南极洲，并认为其是一个充满挑战的地方。由此可知，Antarctica:AChallengingPlace(南极洲：一个充满挑战的地方)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youhavetobeamarathonrunnertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.Andthatkindofthinkingcanactuallybeablocktogettingmovement.____16____Herearefourtipstohelpyoustartanexercisehabitthatyoucanstickwith.It’saloteasierthanyouthink.Everythingcountswhenitcomestomovement.Theexpertguidelinesaysweshouldbegetting150minutesofmoderatelyintense(中等强度的)activityeachweek.Butwhatcountsasamoderatelyintenseactivity?“____17____Activitiesinthatrangeincludecleaningthefloor,ordancingtosomemusic,”saysMicnelleSegar,asportandhealthpsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Exerciseisnotallornothing.Thinkofstartinganexercisehabitlikeclimbingaladder.Startatthebottomandworkyourwayup.Evenashortperiodofexercisehasvalue,anditcanhelpyoubuildupyourfitnesslevelovertime.Sostartsmall.Trystandingupfromyourchairandsittingbackdownrepeatedly.Orjusttakeafive-minutewalk.____18____Focusonhowexercisemakesyoufeel.Long-termbenefitslikeweightlossoftentaketimetoachieve.Anditcanbedishearteningwhenyoudon’tseeresultsquickly.____19____“Therearesomanypositivesthathappenwhenyoumove,”saysSegar.“Itbringsyoumuchenergy.Whenyoufeelbetter,thatoftenbenefitsyou.”____20____Ifweightliftinginacrowdedgymgivesyouanxiety,trygettingasetofweightsforhomeorfollowingworkoutvideosonYouTubeorridingabikeinthepark.Keeptryingdifferenttypesofexerciseuntilyoufindanactivitythatmakesyouhappy.A.Findaworkoutpartner.B.Basically,allmovementcounts.C.Figureouttheexercisethatfitsyou.D.Whatwillyoudotobreakthehabit?E.Sowhatdoescountandwheredoyoubegin?F.Startingsmallcanhelpyoudevelopanexercisehabit.G.Instead,focusonimmediatepayoffslikeimprovedenergylevel.〖答案〗16.E17.B18.F19.G20.C〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是帮助养成可以坚持的锻炼习惯的四个技巧。【16题详析】根据空前的“Youhavetobeamarathonrunnertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.Andthatkindofthinkingcanactuallybeablocktogettingmovement.(你必须成为一名马拉松运动员才能从运动中获得有意义的健康益处。这种想法实际上可以成为运动的障碍)”可知，要成为马拉松运动员才能获得锻炼的好处，这种想法是一种障碍，而空后“Herearefourtipstohelpyoustartanexercisehabitthatyoucanstickwith.(下面有四个建议可以帮助你养成一个可以坚持的锻炼习惯)”讲述的却是帮助养成可以坚持的运动习惯的方法。由此可知，该空处应为过渡句，E选项“Sowhatdoescountandwheredoyoubegin?(那么什么是重要的，你从哪里开始？)”以提问的形式讲述我们该从何处开始呢，与空后内容衔接。故选E项。【17题详析】根据空后的“Activitiesinthatrangeincludecleaningthefloor,ordancingtosomemusic(该范围内的活动包括清洁地板，或随着音乐跳舞)”可知，扫地板，随音乐跳舞都可以属于该范围。由此可知，此空处讲述的应是什么样的活动，B选项“Basically,allmovementcounts.(基本上，所有运动都很重要)”讲述的为所有的运动都很重要，与空后的“扫地板，随音乐跳舞”内容一致，且与本段主题句“Everythingcountswhenitcomestomovement.(在运动方面，一切都很重要)”内容吻合。故选B项。【18题详析】根据本段主题句“Exerciseisnotallornothing.(锻炼不是孤注一掷)”可知，本段讲述的是“锻炼不是孤注一掷”，结合空前的“Trystandingupfromyourchairandsittingbackdownrepeatedly.Orjusttakeafive-minutewalk.(试着从椅子上站起来，反复坐下。或者只是步行五分钟)”可知，锻炼可以是在椅子上反复站起，反复坐下，或者只是步行几分钟。由此可知，锻炼完全可以从小处做起，F选项“Startingsmallcanhelpyoudevelopanexercisehabit.(从小处着手可以帮助您养成运动习惯)”内容与空前一致，且对本段进行概括总结。故选F项。【19题详析】根据本段主题句“Focusonhowexercisemakesyoufeel.(专注于运动给你的感觉)”可知，本段讲述的是要关注自己的锻炼的感受，结合空前的“Anditcanbedishearteningwhenyoudon’tseeresultsquickly.(当您没有快速看到结果时，可能会令人沮丧)”可知，锻炼不能马上看到结果是令人沮丧的，G选项“Instead,focusonimmediatepayoffslikeimprovedenergylevel.(相反，专注于即时回报，例如提高能量水平)”讲述的是关注即时回报，其中的instead是解题的关键，与空前内容为转折关系，且内容与主题一致。故选G项。【20题详析】分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，与其它段落的主题句同样都应为祈使句，结合空后的“Keeptryingdifferenttypesofexerciseuntilyoufindanactivitythatmakesyouhappy.(继续尝试不同类型的运动，直到找到让你快乐的活动)”可知，本段讲述的是寻找适合自己的运动形式，C选项“Figureouttheexercisethatfitsyou.(找出适合您的锻炼形式)”为祈使句，且内容与本段的内容一致。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’snoteasytobeaparent,especiallywhenyourkidsarehavingahardday.DevonLinden’schildrengotopractiseswimmingeveryweek,usuallywithoutmuchtrouble,butarecentvisitprovedtobevery____21____.Bothofherkids’werehavingmeltdowns(崩溃),andthemomwasstrugglingto____22____themdown.“Iwasreally,____23____,neartotearsjustasamomtryingtocomfortmykidsandgetthemoutofthere,”Devonshared.Atthatmoment,astrangerhandedhera____24____ofencouragement.Devondidn’tgetthechanceto____25____ituntilshegotinthecarbut,onceshedid,shecouldn’t____26____cryingloudly.“Yourlifeandpurposeishuge,”thenoteread.“Lifeissomeaningful.Everydayisa____27____,somakeitcount.Behappy!”Inadditiontothese____28____wordswasa$100bill.“Themomentshesawme____29____,shedidn’thave_____30_____onme,mykidsandanythingthatwas_____31_____,”Devonsaid.“Shejustchosetobless(祝福)me.”After_____32_____suchkindness,Devonnowtriestobelikethiskindstranger,soshecanbehelpfulinthebestway.Theymaynevermeetagain,butifthis_____33_____momcouldtellthiskindstrangerjustonething,she’dsay,“Reallyjustthankyouforseeingmeina_____34_____timeandgivingmeexactlywhatI_____35_____atthatmomenttofeellikeIcanspendmydaybeingagoodmom.”21.A.formal B.different C.common D.practical22.A.calm B.turn C.bring D.let23.A.luckily B.occasionally C.widely D.honestly24.A.note B.book C.ticket D.report25.A.throw B.hide C.read D.write26.A.begin B.help C.forget D.regret27.A.mirror B.war C.gift D.problem28.A.sad B.strange C.popular D.kind29.A.struggling B.crying C.working D.shopping30.A.pleasure B.pressure C.comments D.jokes31.A.runningout B.takingplace C.goingaway D.movingforward32.A.showing B.noticing C.finding D.experiencing33.A.famous B.grateful C.faithful D.joyful34.A.hard B.happy C.free D.peaceful35.A.lost B.doubted C.needed D.met〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了DevonLinden在遇到困难的时候遇到一位好心人给与鼓励，她很受感动，后来，用同样的爱心去帮助遇到困难的人的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DevonLinden的孩子们每周都去练习游泳，通常没什么麻烦，但最近的一次证明情况大不相同。A.formal正式的；B.different不同的；C.common普通的；D.practical实际的。根据前文“usuallywithoutmuchtrouble”、连词but的转折及后文“Bothofherkids’werehavingmeltdowns”可知，这次和以往不同。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的两个孩子都崩溃了，妈妈努力让他们冷静下来。A.calm使镇静；B.turn转动；C.bring带来；D.let让。根据前文“Bothofherkids’werehavingmeltdowns”可知，妈妈要让他们冷静。故选A项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我真的快哭了，作为一个妈妈试图安慰自己的孩子，让他们离开那里。A.luckily幸运地；B.occasionally偶然地；C.widely广泛地；D.honestly诚实地，真诚地。根据后文“neartotearsjustasamom”可知，说实话，妈妈真的快哭了。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个陌生人递给她一张鼓励的便条。A.note便条；B.book书籍；C.ticket票；D.report报告。根据后文“thenoteread”可知，陌生人递给她一张便条。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Devon直到上车后才有机会读这便条，但一读，她就忍不住大声哭了起来。A.throw投掷；B.hide隐藏；C.read阅读；D.write书写。根据后文“thenoteread”可知，Devon读这张便条。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Devon直到上车后才有机会读这便条，但一读，她就忍不住大声哭了起来。A.begin开始；B.help帮助，避免，阻止；C.forget忘记；D.regret后悔。根据语境和后文“cryingloudly”可知，Devon忍不住哭起来。can’thelp(doing)sth“忍不住做某事”是固定句型，符合句意。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都是一份礼物，所以要珍惜每一天。A.mirror镜子；B.war战争；C.gift礼物；D.problem问题。根据前文“Lifeissomeaningful.”和后文“somakeitcount”可知，每一天都是上帝赐予的礼物。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这些友善体贴的话语之外，还有一张100美元的钞票。A.sad伤心的；B.strange奇怪的；C.popular流行的；D.kind友善的，体贴的。根据前文“Lifeissomeaningful.Everydayisa________,somakeitcount.Behappy!”可知，这些都是友善、体贴的话语。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到我挣扎的那一刻，她没有对我、我的孩子和正在发生的任何事情发表评论。A.struggling挣扎；B.crying哭泣；C.working工作；D.shopping购物。根据前文“themomwasstrugglingto________themdown”可知，好心人看到了Devon在困境中挣扎。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看到我挣扎的那一刻，她没有对我、我的孩子和正在发生的任何事情发表评论。A.pleasure快乐；B.pressure压力；C.comments评论；D.jokes笑话。根据前文内容和后文“Shejustchosetobless(祝福)me.”可知，好心人没有对事件发表评论，只是给予祝福。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她看到我挣扎的那一刻，她没有对我、我的孩子和正在发生的任何事情发表评论。A.runningout用完；B.takingplace发生；C.goingaway走开；D.movingforward前进。根据语境和前文“anything”可知，此处指当时发生的事情。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了这样的爱心帮助之后，Devon现在试着像这个善良的陌生人一样，这样她就能以最好的方式帮助别人。A.showing展示；B.noticing注意；C.finding发现；D.experiencing经历。根据语境和后文“suchkindness”可知，Devon经历了这样的爱心帮助。故选D项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们可能再也不会见面了，但如果这位感恩的母亲能告诉这位善良的陌生人一件事，她会说：“真的很感谢你在我困难的时候看到我，给了我当时所需要的东西，让我觉得我可以做一个好妈妈。”A.famous著名的；B.grateful感谢的；C.faithful忠实的；D.joyful快乐的。根据语境和后文“Reallyjustthankyou”可知，Devon是非常感恩的。故选B项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们可能再也不会见面了，但如果这位感恩的母亲能告诉这位善良的陌生人一件事，她会说：“真的很感谢你在我困难的时候看到我，给了我当时所需要的东西，让我觉得我可以做一个好妈妈。”A.hard困难的；B.happy快乐的；C.free自由的，空闲的；D.peaceful和平的，平静的。基于前文分析可知，Devon在遇到困难的时候，得到好心人的鼓励，所以，Devon感谢她在困难时刻被好心人看到。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们可能再也不会见面了，但如果这位感恩的母亲能告诉这位善良的陌生人一件事，她会说：“真的很感谢你在我困难的时候看到我，给了我当时所需要的东西，让我觉得我可以做一个好妈妈。”A.lost丢失；B.doubted怀疑；C.needed需要；D.met遇见。基于前文分析可知，Devon在遇到困难的时候，得到好心人的鼓励，所以，Devon认为她在困难时刻，好心人的鼓励是她当时所需要的东西。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manycitiesaroundtheworldare____36____(pride)oftheirbeautifularchitecturallandmarks(地标)whichhavebecomemajortouristattractions.ButBritishphotographerRichMcCorhasadifferentwayofseeingthese____37____(amaze)landmarks.Byholdingup____38____(careful)createdpapercutting,hehasattracted____39____largenumberoffollowersontheInternet.Usingtheurbansettingasthebackdrop,heoften____40____(imagine)thecitylandmarksassomethingelse.Heisabletobringhisrichimaginationtolifebyusingpapercutting____41____(complete)thescenes,ThefamousskyscraperinTokyowasimaginedasapieceofnewspaper;adome-shapedbuildinginLondonwasimaginedasaturtleshell,andablu