河南省八市重点中学高三英语9月领军考试试题

河南省八市重点中学2020届高三英语9月领军考试试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19:15C.￡9.15.答案是C1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport,2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Shesgenerous.B.She’scuriousC.She’shelpful3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B,Onfoot.CBybike5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对语或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.GivingupherresearchB.DroppingoutofcollegeC.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.BShowingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.AthomeC.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.VisitafriendC.Workextrahours12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.MikeB.JoanC.Catherine听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.TodeliversomefurnitureC.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoeswomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.ItscolorB.ItsdesignC.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?AIt'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.CIt'sadequatelyequipped16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.TalkwithherfriendC.Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.MoviefansB.NewsreportersC.Collegestudents18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.BeforehelefthishometownB.AfterhecametoAmericaC.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He'sproudB.He'ssympatheticC.He'sgrateful20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.HowhislanguageskillsimprovedCHowhemanagedhisbusinesswell第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.Millionsofpeoplearefamiliarwithifsnoring(打鼾).Thenumberoneannoyanceinthebedroomatnight.Aboutoneitwomenandoneinfourwomenofmiddleageoroldersnoresintheirsleep.Previouslydismissedasjustanannoyingdisturbanceofthepeace,snoringisnowrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder.Thesenightlyproblemsinsleepcanevenbelifethreatening!Whensnoring,loudbreathingnoisesoccurintheupperairwaysduringsleep,asloudasapassingtruck.That'sthesoundmanypeoplefallasleepto,Menover50yearsold,especiallysnore.Asmanyas60to80Percentinthisagegroupareaffected.Nowthere'sarevolutionaryhelperthatimmediatelyimprovesnasal(鼻的)breathingandcantherebypreventsnoring.ItiscalledtheSilentSnore,anditsthefirstsmallandeasytousedeviceforbatingbothersomesnoringnoises.Tensofthousandsofpeoplehavealreadyusedthislittlewondertosleepbetterandmorepeacefullyatnight.Andindeedsnoringcaneasilybebatedwiththismethod!TheSilentSnoregentlywidensthenostril(鼻孔)toreducerespiratory(呼吸系统)resistanceinthenoseinotherwords,aircanflowbetterintothelungsthroughthenose.Assoonasthebodyregistersthatnasalbreathingisworkingwithoutrestrictionagain,itunconsciouslyswitchesto(muchhealthier)nasalbreathing.Incontrasttothingslikechinstraps,SilentSnoredocsnotdisturbyouwhileyousleep.Thisingeniouslittledevicecontrolssnoringwhensleepingwithoutinterferingthenormalsleepcycle.Anormalandhealthysleepcycleshouldincludeatleast25%atdeepsleep,byrelievingsnoringeffectively,stopdisturbingyoursleepingpartnerimmediately,and/guaranteeyourbodyrestandregeneratewell.YoucanplaceyourorderonlinethroughtheofficialwebsiteinChina.YourSilentSnorewillbedeliveredtoyourdoorstep.21.Whyshouldwetrytopreventsnoring?A.Becauseloudbreathingnoisesoccurintheupperairwaysduringsleep.B.Becauseit'sthenumberoneannoyanceinthebedroomatnightanditcanbelifethreatening.CBecauseasmanyas60to80percentinthisagegroupareaffectedbysnoringD.Becausesnoringwasrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder22.Ifthereare24girlsinyourclass,howmanyofthemwillprobablysnorewhensleeping?A,12C,8D.Wedon'tknow23.SilentSnorehasthefollowingadvantagesexcept_______A.promotingbetterbreathingB.reducingandstoppingsnoring.C,interferingthenormalsleepcycleD.BeingsmallandeasytouseBAsmuchasseventyyearsago,inthecityofBoston,therelivedasmallgirlwhohadthenaughtyhabitofrunningaway.Herparents,Mr.andMrs.Alcott,fromfirsttolast,hadhadagoodmanyfrightsaboutthisflyawayLouisa.Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsoldtheyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat,andshedartedaway,insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher,andcrawledintotheengineroomtowatchthemachinery.Ofcourseherclotheswereallgreaseanddirt,andshemighthavebeencaughtinthemachineryandhurt.Exceptforthisonefault,Louisawasagoodchild,soshefeltmuchashamedthatshehadcausedhermother,whomsheloveddearly,somuchworry.Shemadeuphermindthatshewouldneverfrightenhersoagain.Noshewouldcureherselfoftherunningawayhabit!Afterthat,whenevershefelttheleastdesiretoslipoutofthehousewithoutaskingpermission,shewouldhurrytoherownlittleroomandshutthedoortight.Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeupstoriesthinkthemallout,hers,youknow.Then,whensomeofthemseemedprettygood,shewouldwritethemdownsothatshewouldnotforgetthem.ByandbyshefoundshelikedmakingstoriesbetterthananythingshehadeverdoneinherlifeHermothersometimeswonderedwhyLouisagrewsofondofstayinginherlittlechambertheheadofthestairs,allofasudden,butwaspleasedthattherunawaychildhadchangedintosuchaquiet,liketostayathomegirl.ItwasalongtimebeforeLouisadaredtomentionthestoriesandrhymesshehadhiddeninherdeskbutfinallyshetoldhermotheraboutthem,andwhenMrs.Alcotthadreadthem,sheadvisedhertokeeponwriting.LouisadidsoandbecameoneofthebestAmericanstorytellers.Shewroteanumberofbooks,andifyoubeginwithLulu'sLibrary,youwillwanttoreadLittleMenandLittleWomenandallthebooksthatdearLouisaAlcotteverwrote24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dartedaway”inparagraph2mean?A.disappearedB.leftquicklyC.lostherselfD.hidherself25.WhydidLouisacrawlintotheengineroom?A.Becauseshewantedtowatchthemachinery.BBecauseshewantedtomakeherparentsfrightenedC.BecauseshelikedtomakeJokes.DBecauseotherwise,shemighthavebeenhurt.26.HowdidLouisacureherselfofrunningawayhabit?A.SheaskedpermissionbeforegoingoutofthehouseB.Shefoundmakingstoriesmoreinterestingandgaveupherrunawayplanatonce.C.Hermothermadeherenterherownroomandshutthedoortight.D.Shemadeupstoriesandthenwrotethemdown27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouisa?A.Caring.B.AmbitiousC.Strongminded.D.Demanding.COneyoungladyisbeingpraisedforperfectmannersforanapologynoteshewrotetotheNationalPark,aftershereportedlytookarockhomeasasouvenir(纪念品).Inexpressingherregret,thegirlalsoreturnedthestolenrocktotheparkandevengaveadonation.OnAug,17,theNationalParksharedthetaleofthenotetotheirFacebookpage,whereithassincebeenlikedover5,200times,andsharedabout700.“DearParkRanger(护林员),DeepCreekwasawesome!IespeciallylikedTomBranchFalls,”theyoungster,namedKarina,beganherletter,“Iloveditsomuch,Iwantedtohaveasouvenirtoehomewithme.”“SoItookarock.I’msorry,andIwanttoreturnit,"shesaid."Also,here’sadonation!”LuckyforKarina,theparkrangersweremovedbyhersincereapologiesforthepettytheft,andevenwroteback.“DearKarina,Thankyousomuchforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.Wearesogladyouenjoyedyourvisit,"theparkofficialswroteintheirFacebookpost.“Already,youarebeinganamazingsteward(35)forthepark.Thankyouforrecognizingthatwhatisintheparkshouldstayinthepark.Ifeveryvisitortookarockhome,thatwouldmean11millionrockswouldbegonefromtheparkeveryyear!"theyshared.TheparkrangerswentontoexplaintheimportanceofrocksintheNaturalParkashomesfor“hundreds”ofcreatures,includingsalamanders.“Nowthatyouknowtoleavenaturethewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethismessagewithothers,”theofficialsconcluded,"Itisalwaysagoodthingtogiveanotherthechancetodiscover!”28.Whydidtheyoungladytaketherockhomefromthenaturalpark?A.Becauseit'svaluable.B.BecauseshelikedTomBranchFallsandwantedtohaveasouvenir.C.Becauseitlooksnice.DBecauseDeepCreekwassoawesomethatshewantedtohaveasouvenir.29.Besideswritinganapologynote,whatdidthegirldo?AReturnthestoneandgiveadonationB.BeeastewardfortheparkCSharethenotetoherFacebookpage.D.TakethestonebacktoTomBranchFalls30.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat________A.Notallthevisitorscantakearockfromthenaturalpark.B.Thesalamandersareakindofrareplants.Cwhenwegotothenaturalpark,weshouldleavenaturethewaywefindit.D.It'salwaysagoodthingtosharemessageswithothers.31.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AprettythiefBARockfromtheNaturalParkC.AGirlWhoHavePerfectMannersD.AnApologyNoteDTheevolutionoffashionhaschangedourshoppinghabits.Fastfashionarrived,makingstylishclothesmoreaffordable.Thentrendcyclesspedupandshoppingbecameaformofentertainment.However,fastfashionnowfacesabottleneck.WithdecreasedsalesvolumesandpetitionfromH&M,ZaraandTheGapintheChinesemarket,USclothingbrandForever21announceditwillfullywithdraw(撤退)fromChina.Fastfashionmaynotbeaspopularasitoncewas,Discounts,clearancesalesandclosuresclearlyshowthatdemandforfastfashionisgettingworse.ResearchfromUsbasedfashionresalewebsiteThreduppointsoutthatoneinfourwomenaged1825planstoquitfastfashionin2019.Amajorreasonistobemoreecofriendly.Ontheonehandtheconstantdemandforclothingputsenormousstressonlandandwaterresources.Farmingcottonforclothingruinsthesoil,andpesticidesareoverused.Soareharmfuldyes,Itmakesthefashionindustrythesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwater.Ontheotherhand,fastproductionalsomeansthatmoreclothesaredisposed(处置)quickly,whichcreatesahugeamountofwaste.Oldclothesgotolandfills(填埋场),whichwillfurtherincreasethepollutionofsoilandwater.Fastfashionalsoputsincrediblestressonworkers.Morethan1,100peoplediedinaclothesfactorycollapse(崩溃)inBangladeshsixyearsago.Thecollapseuncoveredthebadsituationoftheworkers.Theyworkedovertimeagainsttheirwill.Someaveragedupto14hoursaday,makingonly$2(about14yuan).Furthermore,mostofthemwerewomenwithchildrentofeed.BritishdesignerVivienneWestwoodoncesaid,“Buyless,choosewell,makeitlast.”BuyingiswhatmakesthefashionworldgoroundIt'stimetostartquestioningfastfashionandseethetruecostofthosecheapTshirts.32.whichoneofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyUSclothingbrandForever21willfullywithdrawfromChina?A.Fastfashionnowfacesabottleneck.B.ShoppingbecameaformofentertainmentC.SalesvolumesaredecreaseD.TherearemanypetitorsintheChinesemarket.33.Whydoesoneinfourwomenaged1825plantoquitfastfashion?A.BecausefastfashionmaynotbeaspopularasitoncewasB.Becausedemandforfastfashionisgettingworse.C.BecausefastfashionisnotsoecofriendlyD.Becausestylishclothesarenotaffordable.34.Howdofastfashionclothespollutewater?A.Pesticidesareoverusedonthefarm.B.DyesareharmfulandoldclothesgotolandfillsC.PeoplehavetofarmmorecottonD.Fastfashionputsincrediblestressonworkers35.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat______________A.weshouldbuycheapTshirtsB.weshouldbuyexpensiveclothesC.WeshouldbuyclothesthatlastlongDWecan'tthrowawaythecheapclothes第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最性项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Whenwetalktoourfriendsonline,typingcanbeealittleboring.Weturntomemes(表情包)tomakeourconversationsmorefun.36Atleast10studentswhowereadmittedtoHarvardUniversitylosttheirchancetostudythereafterpostingoffensive(攻击性的)memesinaprivateFacebookgroup，theuniversity’sstudentnewspaper，theHarvardCrimson,reportedonJune5.Ratherthanjustregularjokes,thememes“wenttotrulydarkanduglyplace，jokingaboutOrthodoxJews(犹太教徒)，thegaschambers(毒气室)，Mexicanchildrenandsuicide,”reportedCNN37Butlater,somestudentssetupanothergroupwheretheytradedseveraloffensivememes.WhenHarvardUniversityfoundoutaboutthegroup,ittookbackthestudents’offers,38.“Iappreciatehumor,buttherearesomanytopicsthatjustshouldnotbejokedabout,”iningfreshmanJessicaZhangtoldtheHarvardCrimson.“Idonotknowhowthoseoffensiveimagescouldbedefended”.39“ItsoundslikeHarvardisgoingtoodeeplyintotheprivatelivesofstudents,AlanDershowitz,aretiredHarvardLawSchoolprofessor,toldTheGuardian.“Itmayaffectthemforlife.”40Lastyear,asimilarFacebookgroupforadmittedHarvardstudentsdrewcriticismfromtheuniversityaftersomeofitsmemberspostedracistjokes.A.Theincidenthascausedfiercedebates,bothintheuniversityandaroundtheworldB.Aworldclassuniversityshouldhelpstudentsopenmindsandoverebias(偏见)C.However,othersbelievetheuniversityoversteppedtheboundaries.D.ThegroupwasoriginallymeantforwouldbeHarvardfreshmentogettoknoweachotherbeforetheybeganuniversityE.JeffYang,himselfagraduateofHarvard,saidtheuniversitywasrighttopunishthestudentsE.Butsometimes,sendingthewrongmemecanmaketrouble.G.Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimeHarvardhasdealtwithacaselikethis第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，Theyaretypicaljobinterviewquestions:“Whatisyourgreateststrength?Whatisyourgreatestweakness?”Butinmycase,theintervieweroften41.Afterall,howdoyouaskaguywhois42_legbraces(支架)andusingcrutches(拐杖)abouthisgreatestweakness?Itseemsboth43andinsensitive.Weallhaveweaknesses,Minearejust44moreapparent.SoI’velearnedtoturntheunfortablemomentaroundand45thesituationheadon.“MygreateststrengthisthatIam46somepeoplecall‘disabled,’”Isay.Mylastinterviewwasfiveyearsagowhenasearchmitteewas_47thenextpresidentandCEOofMAPInternational.a/an48thatprovidesmedicineandhealthsuppliestothoseinneedaroundtheworld.Insomeways,itwasa49madeinheaven.Yousee，IwalkwithcrutchesbecauseIhadpolio(小儿床痹症)asachild.Mylifewouldbedifferentifthepoliovaccine(疫苗)—50_about60cents—wouldhavebeen5ltomeandmyfamilyinKoreawhereIwasborn.Mypassioninlifeistohelpotherchildren52themedicinetheyneedto_53lifelongillnessorevendeath.SowhenItoldthemitteeinterviewingmeaboutmystrengthsandweaknessesIcouldhonestysaythatIhadalifetimeto_54thejobofhelpingbringmedicinetothoseinneed.Iknewfirsthandwhatitmeantto55becausebecauseaninexpensivedoseofvaccinewasnotavailable.ButIalsoknowthat56mychallengeseachandeverydaymakesmeabetterleaderIt'struethatmydailylifeismoredifficultthanmost_57.Asimpleflightofstairs,arockypath,adoor58adifficulthandlethesearetypicaloccurrencesthataremajorobstaclesforme.YetIhavetopreparemyselfeachdayto_59theunexpected.Yourweaknesscanbeeyourstrength._60yourweaknessislackofeducation,theinabilitytospeakclearly,aphysicaltraityouconsiderunattractive,adisability—embrace(把抱)ittoday.41.A,disagreesB.surprisesC.hesitatesD.refuses42.AwearingB.puttingonC.havingonD.dressing43.A.difficultB.obviousC.definiteD.vague44.A.veryB.littleC.abitD.alot45.A.solveB.faceCexperienceD.consider46.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.what47.A.lookingforB.lookingintoC.lookingatD.lookingafter48.A.hospitalB.organizationC.workshopD.factory.matchB.miracleC.taleD.game50.A.spendingB.takingC.costingD.paying51.A.treatableB.affordableC.cheapD.available52.A.bringB.acceptC.developD.receive53.A.avoidB.cureC.treatD.rid54.AworkonB.doC.prepareforD.finish55.A.getB.seeC.meetD.suffer56.A.overingB.knowingC.forgettingD.escaping57.A.peopleB.people’sC.othersD.others’58.A.ofB.withC.forD.on59.AmakeB.watchC.findD.hand60.AWhereverB.WhatC.WhateverD.Where第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetomatoisanutrientdensesuperfoodthatoffersbenefitstoarangeofbodilysystems.Itsnutritionalcontentsupports6l(health)skin,weightlossandhearthealth.Despitebotanically62(be)afruit,it'sgenerallyeatenandpreparedlikeavegetableTomatoesarethemajordietarysourceoftheantioxidantlycopene,_63canreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.TheyarealsoagreatsourceofvitaminC,potassium,foliate,andvitaminK.Usuallyredwhenmature,tomatoesein64varietyofcolors,Includingyellow,orange,green,andpurple.Generallyspeaking,cookedtomatoesare_65convenienttonutrientabsorptionthanrawtomatoes.However,Itisnotappropriate66(heat)tomatoesathightemperaturesforalongtime.TomatoescanbepreparedindifferentwaysInChinesecuisine,tomatoesare67(frequent)usedasagarish(装饰物)，addingarefreshingsoursweetflavor68meatydishes.OneofthemosttraditionalChinese69(example)ofhomestylecooking,scrambledeggs(炒蛋)withtomatoes,70(reflect)howmuchChinesepeopleenjoythisjuicy,savoryfruit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(总共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、刑除和修改増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉修改:在错词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekyouvisitedmyschool,andonthelastdayofyourtourafarewellpartyheldattheStudentsCentre.DuringthepartyIsatthenexttoyou.Whenweleft,wetookeachothersnotebookonmistake.InoticedthiswhenIopenitandfoundyournameoryourphonenumberinit.Iamsendingyournotebooksbyposttoyou.Willyoupleasesendingminetomeattheaddresswhereisgiveninmyletter?Thankyouverymuch.Iextremeexpectyoucanvisitmyschoolagainifitisconvenientforme。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，得知学校要开办《学生双语报》(StudentBilingualNewspaper)，需要在校内招骋一位同学任编辑，请写一封申请信应聘。内容如下2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;Dearsirormadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyYours,Lihua2019—2020学年度上期八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”高三英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）15BCCBA 610BABCC 1115ABAAC 1620BCBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A命题思路：本文是一篇广告，首先文章介绍了打鼾的害处以及打鼾的人的年龄和数量。然后推出了防止打鼾的装置SilentSnore，介绍了这款产品的功能。文章命题也是从这几个方面入手考查学生的细节理解能力、总结段落以及文章大意的能力，推理的能力等等。21B根据文章第一段“Previouslydismissedasjustanannoyingdisturbanceofthepeace,snoringisnowrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder.Thesenightlylapsesinsleepcanevenbelifethreatening”可知，打鼾会产生让人烦恼的噪音，甚至会让人有生命危险。考点分析：考查段落大意22D文章第一段提到了中年以上的男人和女人打鼾的比例，第二段提到了50岁以上的男人打鼾的比例，没有提及高中阶段的女孩子。考点分析：细节理解23C根据文章倒数第二段“Thisingeniouslittledevicecontrolssnoringwhensleepingwithoutinterferingthenormalsleepcycle.”可知SilentSnore这种装置在睡觉时可以控制打鼾但是不会干扰正常睡眠周期。干扰睡眠周期也不可能是SilentSnore的优势。考点分析：细节理解与主旨大意相结合B命题思路：本文主要讲述了作家路易斯•奥尔科特小时候的一段经历。她从很小的时候起就喜欢独自“逃跑”，父母为此饱受惊吓，后来她下定决心改正这个习惯，每当有“逃跑”计划时，她就把自己关起来，编故事，写故事，后来她成了作家。通过本篇文章考查学生猜测词义、推理判断以及概括分析等能力。24B dartaway,飞奔而去。上文用“runaway”flyaway”来形容了Louisa,可以据此推测出答案为B。考点分析:根据上下文猜测词义。25A 根据文章第二段“andcrawledintotheengineroomtowatchthemachinery.“可知正确答案为A。考点分析：细节理解26D根据文章第第三段可知正确答案为D。考点分析：考查概括的能力。27C路易斯下定决心改正缺点，把自己关在房间里，编故事写故事，说明她是一个意志坚强的人。考点分析：考查推理判断以及分析得能力。C命题思路：本文主要讲述了一个女孩在自然公园拿了一块石头又幡然悔悟，她归还了石头，写了道歉信，而且还捐了款。这件事情告诉我们，我们一定要保护自然环境中的一切，如果每个人都取走一块石头，那自然公园的石头也就最终所剩无几了。命题主要考查学生的细节理解能力，根据上下文进行推理的能力以及对文章主题的领悟能力。28B根据文章第三段“IespeciallylikedTomBranchFalls"“Iloveditsomuch,Iwantedtohaveasouvenirtoehomewithme”可知正确答案为B。考点分析：考查细节理解能力。29A根据文章第一段“thegirlalsoreturnedthestolenrocktotheparkandevengaveadonation”可知正确答案为A。考点分析：考查对全文的整体理解以及细节理解的能力。30C A项的意思是并非所有的参观者都可以从自然公园带走石头，观点错误；B项，根据文章倒数第二段“…hundredsofcreatures,includingsalamanders”,可知salamanders（蝾螈）是动物；D项语义过于笼统，文章的原意为与他人分享保护自然的信息是好的。考点分析：考查对全文内容的理解能力，以及根据上下文进行推理的能力。31D文章从一封道歉信开始，然后这封道歉信被在网上分享，最后护林员回信，都说明这篇文章是围绕道歉信展开的，所以最佳答案为D。考点分析：考查对全文的理解和领悟能力。D命题思路：本文主要介绍了领潮流的时尚品牌遇到瓶颈，销售量下滑，人们已经开始理性购物，注意环保。命题主要侧重考查学生的细节理解能力，对主旨大意的领悟能力。32B根据文章第二段可知答案为B.根据“however”可知，第一段和第二段的意思正好相反，第一段讲述快速时尚购物是潮流，甚至成为了一种娱乐方式。第二段讲述快速时尚购物遇到瓶颈，销售量下滑。考点分析：考查对段落主旨大意的理解。33C根据文章第三段“Amajorreasonistobemoreecofriendly”可知正确答案为C。考点分析：考查细节理解。34B根据文章第四段Soareharmfuldyes.Itmakesthefashionindustrythesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwater.和第五段Oldclothesgotolandfills（填埋场）,whichwillfurtherincreasethepollutionofsoilandwater.可知正确答案为B。考点分析：考查细节理解。35C根据“Buyless,choosewell,makeitlast”可知C为最佳答案。考点分析：考查对文章主题的领悟。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）命题思路：本文主要讲述了一些学生在某个群体内发送具有攻击性的表情包，结果被哈佛大学拒绝入学的故事。命题题主要考查学生根据上下文进行推理、概括和总结的能力。36 F引起下文，表情包可以使我们的交流更有趣，可是有时候也会产生麻烦。37 D上一段提到一些学生在群里发送有攻击性的表情包。根据下文Butlater,somestudentssetupanothergroupwheretheytradedseveraloffensivememes.可知答案应该选择D,这个群开始为了使得大学新生们彼此认识，但是后来就出现有攻击性的表情包。38A引起下文：这个问题引起了激烈的讨论。下一段就是讨论的内容。39C承上启下，前文提到这些表情包是错的，涉及到一些不应该被取笑的话题，下文所说的是也有一些人认为哈佛大学侵犯了学生的隐私。40G根据下文：去年，哈佛大学也因为一些种族主义的问题批评了一些学生，说明这不是哈佛大学第一次处理类似的事情。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分命题思路：本文主要讲述了我作为一个残疾人，接受现实，在工作面试的时候坦然面对各种情况，他的经历告诉我们，很多时候你的最大弱点会变成你的最大的优点。命题侧重考查学生对相近词汇或者词组的理解；考查学生对文章内容的理解。考查个别语法、理解词汇的意义和用法，根据情境判断词汇等。41Chesitate犹豫；工作面试的典型问题就是：“你最大的优点是什么？最大的缺点是什么？”但是因为我带着支架，拄着拐杖的样子，面试官会有犹豫。42 Awear,puton,haveon,dress都可用来表示“穿”，但是wear除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章，眼镜手表等)以及留头发或胡须等。43 Bobvious明显的；evident多用于推理及抽象的事，指"明显的"；definite肯定的。44 Cabit和alot都可以用来修饰比较级，但是根据上下文的语气，可知C为正确答案：“每个人都有缺点，只不过我的缺点明显些罢了”。45B因此我学会了扭转不舒服的局面，正视形势。46D whatsomepeoplecall为插入语，意为“所说的，所谓的”。47A我上一次面试是五年前，一个搜索委员会正在寻找下一任总裁兼首席执行官。48 BMAPInternational提供药品和医疗设备给全世界需要的人，它应该是一个组织。49 AIt’samatchmadeinheaven.这是天作之合。表示我非常适合这项工作。50 Cspend和take表示花费，pay表示付款，cost表示价钱为……51Dtreatable可治疗的；affordable买得起的；cheap便宜的；available可获得的。根据前文提到的价值60 cents,可排除B和C。52 Daccept表示主观上乐意接受，receive表示客观“接受”。53 A孩子们得到了疫苗就就可以避免终身的疾病甚至是死亡。54 C面试时被问及最大的优点和缺点的时候，我可以很诚实地说我一生都在为这项工作做准备。55 D我更知道买不到疫苗就意味着要遭受些什么（我有亲身经历）。56 A我也知道每天克服挑战使我可以成为一个更好的领导。57 B我的日常生活比大部分人的日常生活都更难。Most不与others连用，排除C和D。58 Badoorwithadifficulthandle，with在这里表示“具有”。59 D我每天都要让自己做好准备来解决意外的事情。60 C不管你的缺点是什么，今天都要拥抱它。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）命题思路：本篇文章向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。考查了学生对名词、副词、形容词、定语从句，非谓语动词、时态、关系词等语法内容的应用。61healthy修饰名词，应该使用形容词。考点分析：形容词62being动名词作介词despite的宾语。考点分析：考查动名词作宾语。63which引导非限制性定语从句，指物。考点分析：考查定语从句64a考点分析：冠词65more熟了的西红柿。考点分析：考查比较级，more…than固定用法66toheat it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。考点分析：考查不定式67frequently用副词修饰动词。考点分析：考查副词68to介词考查考点分析：add…to固定短语69examples oneof后面的名词应该是复数。考点分析：名词变复数70reflects oneof…作主语，谓语动词用单数。考点分析：第三人称单数谓语，时态第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（总共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dearsirormadam,IamwritingthislettertoapplyfortheeditorpositionofStudentBilingualNewspaperthatyouhaveadvertisedintheschoolnewspaper.IamnotonlygoodatreadingandwritinginEnglish,butalsogoodatwritinginChinese.Ihavepublishedmanycampusstoriesinmagazines.Moreover,Iamkeenonpaintingverymuch.Asaneditor,theabilitytousetheputerisimportant.IcanproudlysaytoyouthatIamproficientinusingputers.IdobelievethatIamsuitableforthisposition.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasefreetocontactmeatanytime.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.评分标准：第五档（很好）：（21~25分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：（16~20分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本