大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语分类模拟58

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

专升本英语分类模拟58

ReadingComprehension

Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeand

smelledsmoke.Shecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed

"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.

Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.

Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughther

childhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoand

one-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephonein

emergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.

•Memorizingsomefactsisimportant.Teachyourchildren

theirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Tryto

keepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,

learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartly

learned.

•Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.

Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,atthe

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

veryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisused

inyourtown.

•Practiseoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-1earningis

necessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseof

emergency.

•Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncalling

forhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreen

Station,NewYork,NY10004.

1.Whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethe

telephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

0.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

答案:B［解析］文章第一段讲的是一位四岁的女孩报警避免一场火灾

发生的故事，第三、四、五段分别从不同侧面说明了如何教孩子学会

使用电话报警。所以本题答案B项"紧急情况会毫无征兆地发生"。

是正确答案。

2.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

0.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

答案:C［解析］文章第五段第二句意思是"多训练很有必要，以使孩子

能在紧急情况下自动行动。”本题的问题"多训练是有好处的，因

为……"根据原文的因果关系得知答案是C项"它使孩子自动行动”。

3.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberis

probably.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

答案:B［解析］从文章第四段最后一句意思是"应该教他们学会拨打

'911'，如果你的城市里有这种服务的话"。从中可以得知"911”

应是一组电话号码。本文讲的就是教孩子学会在紧急情况下用电话报

警，所以选项B是正确答案。

4.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiseseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

答案:A［解析］选项B在第五段出现(over-learning)。选项C在第四

段出现

(Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone)o

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

选项在第三段出现只

D(Memorizingsomefactsisimportant)o

有选项A没有在文章中出现。

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

答案:C［解析］文章前两段讲述了一个孩子通过打电活报警避免了一

场火灾事故的发生，三、四、五段告诉我们教会孩子怎样打电话报警。

所以选项C(教会孩子如何应付紧急情况)为正确答案。

IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWar

ended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthe

celebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhen

thewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthe

warthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecome

accustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthe

warisoverBeforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeen

better;thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthat

therehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthings

likeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.When

thewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeant

littletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

WhatIremembernowaboutVE（VictoryinEurope）Day

wastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethe

bonfire（大火堆），sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetothe

endofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehow

peoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodressthe

unmistakablefigurewiththemoustache（胡子）theyhadput

ontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflames

roseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheering

andshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewith

twochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.

Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,

notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.Hehad

foughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeen

rememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,

son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallyw川bethelastone."

6.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?

A.InLondon.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.InEurope.

D.Inthecountryside.

答案:A［解析］文章第一段最后两句意思是"战争结束后，我们要回到

伦敦去……o我已记不清伦敦是什么样子了。"可知，二次大战前，

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

作者居住在伦敦。

7.Whatkindoffoodhadtheauthorcertainlynoteaten

duringthewar?

A.Bread.

B.Butter.

C.Meat.

D.Ice-creamandbananas.

答案:D［解析］文章第一段倒数第三句"战争前……我太小而弄不清

原因，除了没有炸弹外，人们吃诸如冰淇淋和香蕉之类的东西，这些

我只是听说过而已。"可判断出，战争年代，作者没有吃到过冰淇淋

和香蕉。

8.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemost

probablyrepresents.

A.thosewhodiedinthewar

B.thosewhohadwon

C.animaginaryfigure

D.themosthatedpersoninthewar—Hitler

答案:D［解析］从文章第二段第三句可知，有人找些旧衣服给一个人

的肖像穿上，又给他加贴上一小撮胡子，而且这个人一看就知道是谁。

可以推断出，此人就是人们最痛恨的二次大战的罪魁祸首希特勒。

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.

C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.

D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepit

going.

答案:B［解析］文章最后一段第三句"HehadfoughtintheFirst

worldwar../与答案B一致。

10.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallyw川bethelast

one",thefathermeantthat.

A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfire

B.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfires

C.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworld

D.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

答案:［解析］句子中最后一个词指代作者的父亲希望这

Conewar0

次战争真的能成为最后一次战争，故选

Co

AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearvery

welcometoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,

thetemperatureatnightisbelow50℃andwindsof100miles

perhourcausesevereduststorms.However,thesurfaceofthe

planetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimein

thepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepoles

tocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelts.Althoughthereisno

lifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremay

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

havebeensomeformoflifelongtimeago.Atthattime,the

planethadactivevolcanoes;theatmospherewasthickerand

warmer;andtherewaswater.Infact,insomewaystheMars

mayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.

SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifein

thefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced.Thefirststep

wouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtrap

theSun'sheatintheplanet'satmosphere.Withwarmth,water

andcarbondioxide（二氧化碳），simpleplantscouldbeginto

grow.TheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsmoresuitable

forliving.Itisestimatedthatthewholeprocessmighttake

between100,000and200,000years.Inthemeantime,people

couldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosed

environments.Theywouldprovidealotofusefulinformation

aboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnected

withlivingthere.

11.Somescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeonthe

Marsinthepastbecause.

A.thereisnolifetherenow

B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles

C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture

0.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

答案:D［解析］第一段最后一句"Infact,insomewaystheMars

mayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists."就是"也

许火星上过去有生命形式的存在"的原因。故选

Do

12.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif.

A.itsupportedlifeinthepast

B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimple

plants

D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthe

past

答案:C［解析］第二段第一句意为"有些人认为将来如果条件合适的

话火星是能够存在生命的"。这种适当的条件就是"聚集大气层中太

阳的热量"使"火星变暖"。因此确定C为正确答案。

13.PeoplemaybeabletoliveontheMars.

A.withinthenext200,000years

B.only200,000yearsfromnow

C.only150,000yearsfromnow

D.assoonastheplanetbecomescoolenough

答案:A［解析］第二段中"据估计整个过程也许要用10万到20万

年”。所以答案A正确。

14.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeonthe

Marsinthefutureis.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

A.doubtful

B.positive

C.negative

0.uninterested

答案:B［解析］要求判断作者对未来火星上有生命可能性的态度。第一

段中作者表明火星上有流水的痕迹，两极有冰，有些科学家认为火星

上曾经有生命存在。第二段作者分析了未来火星上生活的可能性。因

此可以判断答案为

Be

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

答案:A［解析］通观全篇文章，作者讲述了在火星上生活的可能性。所

以选项A为正确答案。

Itisphysicallyimpossibleforawell-educated,intellectual,or

abravemantomakemoneythechiefobjectofhisthoughts;

asphysicallyimpossibleasitisforhimtomakehisdinnerthe

principalobjectofthem.Allhealthypeopleliketheirdinner;

huttheirdinnerisnotthemainobjectoftheirlives.Soall

healthy-mindedpeoplelikemakingmoney——oughttolikeit

andtoenjoythesatisfactionofwinningit;butthemainobject

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

oftheirlivesisnotmoney;itissomethingbetterthanmoney.

Agoodsoldier,forinstance,mainlywishestodohis

fightingwell.Heisgladofhispay—veryproperlyso,andjust

complainswhenyoukeephimtenmonthswithoutit;still,his

mainopinionoflifeistowinbattles,nottobepaidforwinning

them.

Soofdoctors.Theylikefeesnodoubt—oughttolikethem;

yetiftheyarebraveandwelleducated,theentireobjectof

theirlivesisnotfees.Theywouldrathercuretheirpatientand

losetheirfeesthankillhimandgetitAndsowithallother

braveandrightlytrainedmen;theirworkisfirst,theirfees

second,veryimportantalways,butstillsecond.

16.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.moneymattersmorethanwork

B.moneyisnotnecessaryatall

C.moneyisasimportantaswork

D.moneycomessecondtoworkinimportance

答案:D［解析］文章第一段讲，受过良好教育的人所追求的人生目标

不是金钱。第二、三段举两个例子，一个是士兵，一个是医生，他们

的人生目标都不是金钱而是工作，尽管金钱很重要。可知应选D项。

17.Thepassageimpliesthathealthy-mindedpeoplebest

enjoy.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

A.thehappinessofaccomplishingtheirwork

B.thesatisfactionofmakingmoney

C.thepleasureofhavingtheirdinner

D.thefunoffightingbattles

答案:A［解析］文章第一段讲到，所有心智健康的人都喜欢金钱并享受

拥有钱的满足感，但他们的人生目标并不是金钱。他们的目标是什么

呢?第二段和第三段的例子给出了答案，那就是工作。因此，可以推

断本题的正确答案是A项：完成工作所带来的幸福。

18.Accordingtotheauthor,agoodsoldier.

A.dislikeshispay

B.ignoreshispay

C.oughttoenjoyhispay

0.doesn'tcomplainwhenkeptwithoutpayformonths

答案:C［解析］文章第二段指出，士兵得到金钱作为报酬是应该的。

19.Theauthorbelievesthatagooddoctor.

A.makesmoneytheentireobjectofhislife

B.placescuringhispatientaboveall

C.doesn'tlikemakingmoney

D.enjoyshisworkonly

答案:B［解析］文章第三段第三句的意思是："他们宁愿治好病人并失

去了钱，也不愿意害死病人而得到钱。。表明医生将治愈病人看得

比什么都重要。

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

20.Whichofthefollowingisthechieftechniqueusedbythe

authortosupporthisargument?

A.Sharpcontrast.

B.Logicalreasoning.

C.Detaileddescription.

0.Illustrationwithexamples.

答案:D［解析］第一段提出作者的观点，第二、三段举例论证自己的

观点。即用例证说明的方法来论述作者的观点。故选D。

Wehavenoideaaboutwhenmenfirstbegantousesalt,but

wedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentways

throughoutthehistory.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthe

peoplewholivedoverthreethousandyearsagoatesaltedfish.

ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethe

dead.

Insomeperiodsofhistory,apersonwhostolesaltwas

thoughttohavebrokenthelaw.Taketheeighteenthcentury

foranexample,ifapersonwascaughtstealingsalt,hewould

bethrownintoprison.Historyalsorecordsthatonlyin

Englandabouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprison

duringthe18thcenturyforstealingsalt!Aboutonehundred

andfiftyyearsago,intheyear1553,ifamantookmorethan

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

hisshareofsalt,hewouldbethoughttohavebrokenthelaw

andwouldbeseriouslypunished.Theoffender'searwascut

off.

Saltwasanimportantitemonthedinnertableofaking.It

wasalwaysplacedinfrontofthekingwhenhesatdowntoeat.

Importantguestsattheking'stablewereseatednearthesalt.

Lessimportantguestsweregivenseatsfartherawayfromit.

21.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasused.

A.topunishpeoplewhohadbrokenthelaw

B.tokeepdeadbodiesfromdecay

C.tokeepfishalive

D.tomakechemicals

答案:B［解析］文章第二段最后一句的意思为：在几千年前的埃及，盐

被用来保存尸体。

22.Duringthe18thcenturyabouttenthousandpeoplewere

putintoprisoninEnglandbecause.

A.theybadbeencaughtstealingsalt

B.theyhadsoldsaltedfish

C.theyhadtakensaltfromtheking'stable

D.theyhadusedsalttopreservedeadbodies

答案:A［解析］文章第三段第三句指出，历史记录表明，十八世纪的英

国约有一万人因偷盐而进了监狱。

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

23.Inthecentury,ifamantookmorethanhisshareof

salt,hewould.

A.nineteenth;loseallhissalt

B.sixteenth;bethrownintoprison

C.nineteenth;loseanear

0.sixteenth;loseanear

答案:D［解析］文章第三段讲到，1533年，即十六世纪如果有人多拿

了盐，他的耳朵就被割掉一只。

24.Whenakinghadhisdinner,saltwasplaced.

A.infrontoftheimportantguests

B.farawayfromtheking

C.infrontoftheking

D.nearertothelessimportantguests

答案:C［解析］文章最后一段第二句指出，国王在吃饭时，要将盐放在

他面前。

25.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.NobodyKnowsWhenSaltBegantoBeUsed

B.TheUsesandImportanceofSaltinHistory

C.ThousandsofPeopleWerePunishedBecauseofSalt

D.SaltWasImportantinHistory

答案:B［解析］本文讲述了人们用盐腌制咸鱼，古埃及人用盐保存尸体,

古代偷窃盐者要处以监禁等，所以文章的主题应为盐的用途和重要性。

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

Millionsofwordshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeoplein

theUnitedStates.Therearereasonsforthisgreatinterestin

theideas,feelings,andactionsofyouth.

TodaythereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansinthe

collegesanduniversities.Youngpersonsundertwenty-five

makeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.Manyof

thesewillsoonbeinchargeofthenation.Naturally,theirideas

areimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessary

forolderpeopletounderstandwhattheythinkandfeel.

Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutright

andwrong.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlife

forallpeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenotbeengivena

fairchancebeforenow.Theyseemuchthatiswronginthe

livesoftheirparents.Itishardforthemtoseewhatisright

andgoodintheolderways.Asaresult,thereisoftentrouble

inAmericanfamilies.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Peoplehaven'twrittenmuchaboutAmericanyouth.

B.Writershavewastedagreatdealoftheirefforttowrite

aboutAmericanyouth.

C.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutAmericanyouth.

D.Youngpeople'sideasarenotimportantenoughtotheUSA.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

答案:C［解析］文章第一段第一句的意思是:成千上万的文字都描述过

美国的年轻人。故c正确。

27.What'sthepopulationoftheUSAaccordingtothetext?

A.7,000,000.

B.14,000,000.

C.Twiceoftheyoungpersonsundertwenty-five.

D.Notmentioned.

答案:C［解析］文章第二段第二句指出：二十五岁以下的年轻人几乎占

美国人口的一半，所以美国人口总数量应是美国年轻人数量的两倍。

故C正确。

28.YoungpeopleareveryimportantintheUSAinthat.

A.manyofthemwillsoonbeinchargeofthecountry

B.olderpeoplearealwaystryingtounderstandthem

C.theyareactiveandinteresting

D.theyalwaysmaketroubleinfamilies

答案:A［解析］文章第二段第三句指出很多年轻人将在不久的未来管

理这个国家。所以对于美国来说年轻人是非常重要的。

29.Collegestudentstoday.

A.makeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation

B.aredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople

C.havenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow

D.arealwaysfindingfaultwiththeirparents

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

答案:B［解析］文章第三段第二句的意思为：他们对于如何能让所有的

人更好的生活深感兴趣。

30.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.it'smerefusstowritesomuchabouttheideas,feelingsand

actionsofyouth

B.theauthorblamestheyoungforbeingtrouble-makersat

home

C.theauthorblamestheparentsfornotunderstandingwhat

theirchildrenthinkandfeel

D.thetroubleinAmericanfamiliesisoftencausedbydifferent

ideasandopinionsbetweenparentsandchildren

答案:D［解析］文章最后三句表明，年轻人和上代人的是非观大不一

样。结果是，美国家庭中经常出现麻烦。由此可以推论，美国家庭的

麻烦是两代人的观念差异而引起的。故选D。

TodaytheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStatesandmostof

CanadaisEnglish.However,Frenchalmostbecametheofficial

languagebecauseofawar.

TheFrenchandIndianWarwasfoughtbetween1754and

1763.Thenameofthiswarisnotaccuratebecausethewar

wasactuallybetweenEnglandandFrance.TheIndiansfought

onthesideoftheFrench.

FranceandEnglandweretryingtogaincontrolofNorth

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

America.FranceheldCanada,andEnglandheldpartofwhatis

nowtheUnitedStates.However,Francetriedtoexpandits

landbymovingsouthwardintoNewYork,Pennsylvania,Ohio,

andVirginia.WhentheFrenchbuiltafortontheOhioRiver,

theresidentsinVirginiasentGeorgeWashingtontoattackthe

fortin1754.However;theFrenchdefeatedWashington.

TheFrench,aidedbytheIndians,outsmartedtheEnglish

andwonmanyearlybattles.Later,theBritishbegantodowell

againsttheFrench.InthefinalbattleinQuebec,Canada,

GeneralWolfeofEnglandfacedGeneralMontcalmfrom

France.Bothgeneralsdiedinthisbattle,buttheEnglish

outlastedtheFrenchandwonthebattle.Thus,mostofNorth

AmericatodayhastheEnglishcultureandlanguage.

31.Theword"gain"inPara.3means.

A.get

B.buy

Close

D.sell

答案:A［解析］文章第三段第一句的意思是，法国和英国都想试图获得

北美的控制权。gain在此处就指的是"获得"的意思，同get意思

相近。

32.GeneralWolfediedin.

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

A.England

B.France

C.Canada

0.Virginia

答案:C［解析］文章最后一段讲述，英法在加拿大魁北克的最后决战中,

双方的将军都阵亡了。

33.WashingtonlosthisbattleatthefortontheOhioRiver

A.atthebeginningofthewar

B.inthemiddleofthewar

C.attheendofthewar

D.twoyearsafterthewar

答案:A［解析］文章第三段讲述，在1754年，法国军队在俄亥俄河边

的要塞战败了华盛顿。而这场战争的时间是1754年到1763年，故

应该是在战争初期，所以选

Ao

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccording

tothepassage?

A.FrancetriedinvaintocontrolwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.

B.FrenchwasoncetheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.

C.TheBritishandIndianWarwasactuallyfoughtbetween

EnglandandFrance.

D.TheIndianshelpedtheFrenchduringtheFrenchandIndian

［大学英语考试复习资料］专升本英语分类模拟58

War.

答案:B［解析］文章第一段第二句指出，法语差点因一场战争而成为美

国和加拿大的官方语言，而没有提到法语曾是美国的官方语言。

35.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis.

A.TheBritishandIndianWar

B.TheEnglishlanguage

C.Washington'sarmy

D.TheFrenchandBritishWar

答案:D［解析］本文重点描述了1754年到1763年间英法在北美进行

的战争，结果是英国获胜。D项比较符合文意。

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.

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yougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselffor

thenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeper

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