【中考冲刺】2023年江西省宜春市中考模拟英语试卷-(附答案)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年江西省宜春市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thehouseisnearthesubwayentrance(入口),sothe________isveryconvenient.A．tradition B．transportation C．instruction D．position2．IlikethestoriesintheChinatownCrimeSeries《唐人街探案系列》,andI________liketheactorLiuHaoran.A．also B．still C．too D．either3．—Whyhaveyoureadthepoemsomanytimes?—Becauseit________meofmyhappyjuniorhighschooldays.A．cheats B．reminds C．provides D．discovers4．—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A．watch B．havewatched C．amwatching D．waswatching5．Weneedtocomeupwith________ideasifwewanttohavemoretouriststoMingyueMountain.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．creative D．morecreative6．—Whatgreatchangeswill________inChinainfiftyyears?—IthinkChinawillbecomemorepowerful,andAIwillmakepeople’slifemoreconvenient.A．takeup B．takeaction C．takeplace D．takeaway7．________thefoodofTianPuppyFarmisabitexpensive,itisstillwarmlywelcomebecauseofthegoodservicethere.A．Though B．Since C．Because D．Unless8．OnTreePlantingDayeveryyear,manyyoungtrees________onthemountains.A．plant B．planted C．areplanting D．areplanted二、完形填空WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.____9____,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30years____10____andspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisa____11____oftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,performingwithmusicandsinging.InventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24),it____12____usaboutfolklore(民间传说)andhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwith____13____.Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,is____14____asthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,____15____washingtheleather,carving(雕刻),andpaintingaccordingtoWang.Carvingis____16____part,whichneedsmostworkandattention.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyour____17____handandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.”It____18____Wangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Shetiedabrick(砖块)toherlefthand____19____practicing.Ittakesabout3,000carves____20____ashadowpuppet.“Thecomplicated(复杂的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolk____21____.”shesaid.ButWanghas____22____awaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedon(基于)thecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniang(《狐妖小红娘》)andgavealive____23____.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatare____24____seeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemoreinteresting.9．A．Instead B．But C．So D．While10．A．painting B．polluting C．practicing D．preparing11．A．name B．form C．menu D．hobby12．A．talks B．tells C．says D．speaks13．A．it B．us C．him D．them14．A．same B．humorous C．known D．similar15．A．including B．having C．taking D．holding16．A．themostdifficult B．thecheapest C．theeasiest D．themostexpensive17．A．left B．right C．front D．big18．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took19．A．before B．after C．while D．until20．A．toplay B．tofix C．tomake D．todo21．A．song B．story C．dance D．art22．A．found B．lost C．built D．followed23．A．ceremony B．examination C．expression D．performance24．A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually三、短文选词填空bag,on,try,simple.worry,as,show,nearly,secret,yourselfAsalesmanwhoworkedforabreathmintcompany(薄荷糖公司)wasaskedtomeetwithhisbossoneday.Hewasabit____25____aboutthemeeting,buthedidn’tneedtobe.Infact,hisbosswantedtocongratulatehim____26____sellingsomanybreathmints.However,hisbosswasnotsureaboutonething.“Ihavetoknow-howdoyousellsomanymints?Myothersalespeopledon’tsell____27____asmanyasyoudo.What’syour____28____?”thebossasked.“It’sactuallyquite____29____onceyouseeitinaction.Here,allowme____30____yourightnow!”thesalesmansaid.Hethenputtwo____31____onhisboss’sdesk,onebagofchips,anotherofsomedip(蘸酱)forthechips.Hethenputupasignthatsaid.“Pleasehelp____32____tosomechipsanddip!”Theboss___33___thechipsanddip.Hespat(吐)themoutatonce.“Oh,mygoodness!Thesetasteterrible!”thebossshouted.“Whatareyouthinking?”“That’sright,theydotasteterrible.Perhapsyou’dlikeabreathmint?”thesalesmansaid____34____heheldoutaboxofthecompany’smints.四、阅读单选LostBrownandwhitePersiancatnamedLazy!18monthsold,friendlynature!AnyinformationaboutLazy,phoneLucy535-4140.$50forreward(报酬)!HelpwantedLovetravel?Joinusasatourguide!Fulltime,mustspeakEnglish!$16anhour!E-mail:guidehr@163.comForrent(出租)Goodroomforgirls,2bedrooms,largeyard!Single:$36aweek;Double:$188amonth;CallJohn535-0699!35．IfyoufindthecatLazy,whatshouldyoudo?A．Call535-4140. B．CallJohn. C．Call535-0699. D．Emailguidchr@163.com.36．Howmuchcanatourguidegetafterworkingeighthours?A．$16. B．$80. C．$128. D．$188.37．Wheremightyoufindthisinformation?A．Onanoticeboard. B．Inanovel. C．Inasciencebook. D．Inacomicbook.Agroupofuniversitygraduatesvisitedtheiroldprofessor(教授).Duringtheirvisit,theconversationturnedtowork.Thegraduateswerecomplaining(抱怨)theirproblemsandstressinworkandinlife.Afterofferingcoffeetohisguests,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandcamebackwithacoffeepotandaplate,crowdedwithmanydifferentcups:porcelain(陶瓷),glass,plasticandcrystal(水晶).Somecupsweresimple,otheronesexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups,theprofessorexplained,“Noticehowallthebeautifulcupswerepickedoutandthesimpleandcheaponeswereleft.”“Wantingonlythebestthingsforyourselfisthereasonofyourproblemsandstress.Youneedtounderstandthatthecupdoesn’tmakethecoffeebetter.Actually,allthatyouwantedwasthecoffee,notthecup.Butyouconsciously(有意识地)chosethebestcups,andthenlookedtoseewhatcupsotherspicked.”“Lifeisthecoffee.Yourjob,money,positioninsociety...theyarethecups.Thestylesofcupsdon’tdecidewhetherthelifeisgoodornot.Sometimes,bylookingonlyatthecups,weforgettoenjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings,butthosewhoenjoylifeandmakegooduseofwhattheyhave.”Hearingthis,thegraduatescouldn’tsayaword.Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessor—thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingaboutunimportantthings.38．Puttheeventsaboutthestoryinthecorrectorder.a.Theprofessoraskedthegraduatestochoosethecups.b.Thegraduatescomplainedabouttheirworkandlife.c.Theprofessorgavethegraduatesanimportantlessoninlife.d.Theprofessortookoutacoffeepot,aplateandsomecups.A．d-a-c-b B．b-a-d-c C．b-d-a-c D．d-b-c-a39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Lifeandcoffee. B．Thegraduates. C．Thestyles. D．Thejob,moneyandsoon.40．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Thegraduateswillpaymoreattentiontotheirworklater.B．Thegraduateswillenjoyalltheyownlater.C．Thegraduateswillchoosethebestthingslater.D．Thegraduateswilldrinkcoffeewithcheapcupslater.Ifthefashionworldisabigocean,fashionmagazinesaretheboatsthatcarryusacrossit.Vogue,oneoftheworld’sbiggestfashionmagazines,nowhasanewleaderforitsChineseedition(版本)-MargaretZhang.At27,sheistheyoungesteditor-in-chief(EIC主编)atVogue.FashionmagazineslikeVoguewereonceveryinfluential.Theclothes,shoesandhairstylesthattheycoveredwouldoftenbecomefashionable.Butwiththeappearanceofsocialmedia(媒体),printmagazinesarelosingtheirvoice.ThatmightbethereasonwhysomeoneasyoungasZhangwaschosentobeanEIC．ZhangisaChineseAustralian,andworksasaphotographer,stylist(造型师),writer,andmodel.Butmoreimportantly,sheisgoodatconnectingfashiontotheinternet.Attheageof16,shestartedasuccessfulfashionblog.Later,shesetupapersonalwebsitewheresheshowedherworks,includingphotographs,videos,andbranddesigns(设计).Shenowhasmorethan1.2millionInstagramfollowers.MargaretunderstandstherisingfashionamongtheyoungerChinesepeopleandhasrichknowledgeandunderstandingaboutnewdigitalplatforms(数字平台),saidLi.LifromVogue’sparentcompany.“WelookforwardtoherbringingworldfashiontoChinawhiletakingChineseculturetotherestoftheworld.”Zhang’sinternationalexperiencemayhelpherachievethis.ShestudiedlawattheUniversityofSydney.Shelikestodye(染)herhairdifferentcolors.ShealsomakesdumplingswithhermotherandhangsChineseknots(中国结)inherroom.“Thisnewroleisanunbelievablechancetoconnectmybackground,myskills,andmyinterests,”shesaid.ItisnotyetknownwhowillappearonZhang’sfirstcover.ButaccordingtoZhang,itmustbesomeone“peoplecanlookupto”and“whoisdrivinginnovation(创新),nomatterwhatindustrythey’rein.”41．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．42．Whatcanweknowabout“Vogue”accordingtothepassage?A．It’safamousperson. B．It’safashionmagazine.C．It’sapopularsong. D．It’sanexcitingmovie.43．WhendidZhangsetupapersonalwebsite?A．Attheageof27. B．Attheageof16.C．Aftertheageof16. D．Beforetheageof12.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Zhangworksasanactress. B．Zhangherselfwillappearonherfirstcover.C．Zhangknowslittleaboutfashion. D．Zhangistheyoungesteditor-in-chiefatVogue.“Clearyourplate.Saynotowaste.”“Donotwasteagrain(粒)offood.”InthedininghallsofschoolsandcompaniesacrossChina,thingslikethesehavebeenputupeverywhere.TheyarepartofanationwideprogramtocutdownonfoodwasteinChina.Foodwastehasbecomeabigproblemthesedays.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear-that’saboutathirdoftheworld’stotalfood.InChinaalone,therestaurantswasted17to18milliontonsoffoodayearfrom2013to2015.Thatcouldfeed30to50millionpeopleforawholeyear,accordingtoChineseAcademyofSciences(中国科学院).Tospreadtheprogram,restaurantsandcateringassociations(餐饮协会)inmorethan18provincesinChinahaveallmadeguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.InShaanxiProvince,forexample,restaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfadishtoavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationsuggestedthatrestaurantsusethe“N-lmode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Ifpeoplecan’tfinishtheirmeals,theyarealsoencouragedtotakethefoodhome.ArelatedonlineactivityhasbeencarriedoutonSinaWeibo.Userssharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Lotsoffamouspeoplehavejoinedinandaskedtheirfanstodevelopthehabitofsavingfood.OnWeChat,amini-programcalled“ClearPlate”invitespeopletoexchangepicturesoftheiremptyplatesforcredit(信用)points.Peoplecanusethepointstobuythingsorsendfoodtochildreninpoorareas.“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrend(潮流)amongtheyoungerpeople,encouragingthemtocarryoutthegoodsidesofsavingfoodanddevelopingthehabitofthrift,”saidLiuJichen,developerofthemini-program.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Foodwastehascausedmanyproblems.B．TheUNiswastingalotoffoodeachyear.C．About33percentoftheworld’stotalfoodiswastedeachyear.D．Thereareover30milliontonsoffoodwasteinChinaeveryyear.46．Matchtheprovince,cityorAppwiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①ShaanxiProvince②Wuhan③SinaWeibo④WeChata.Peoplegetpointsforphotosoftheiremptyplates.b.Peoplegethalfadishinarestaurant.c.Peoplesharephotosandvideosofemptyplates.d.Peopleorderdishesasiftherewasonefewerperson.A．①-b②-d③-c④-aB．①-b②-a③-c④-dC．①-d②-b③-a④-cD．①-d②-b③-c④-a47．What'sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A．Famouspeoplejoininthefoodsavingprograms.B．Foodsavingprogramsonsocialmedia.C．Waystodevelopthehabitofsavingfood.D．Onlinefoodsavingactivitiesarenecessary.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrift”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Eatingathome. B．Gettingcreditpoints.C．Sharingwithothers. D．Notwastingthings.OnFeb18,NASA’sPerseveranceRover(美国航天局“毅力”号火星车)madeahistoriclandingonthesurfaceofMars.ItplannedtoworkonMarsforabouttwoyears.ThisisthefifthroverNASAhassenttoMarsandisfulloffirsts.Itwillbethefirstrovertosearchforsignsofancientlife.Ahelicopter(直升飞机)willflyontheplanetforthefirsttimeaswell.Theroverisalsobetteratsolvingproblemsonitsownthantheroversbefore.Landingaspacecraft(宇宙飞船)onMarsisn’teasy.Ithadtogothroughthe“sevenminutesofterror(惊险七分钟)”allbyitself,asNASAcallsthelandingprocess.Sinceittakes11minutesforaradiosignaltotravelfromEarthtoMars,NASAcouldn’tcontrolthecraftduringtheprocess.ThespacecrafthitthetopoftheMartianatmosphere(大气层)movingat12,000milesanhour(19,300kmanhour)andhadtoslowdownto1.7milesanhour(2.7kmanhour)withinsevenminutesbeforelanding.Drag(空气阻力)thatwascreatedbytheatmospheresloweditdown.Atthesametime,thesurfaceofthecraftheateduptoabout1,300℃.Thishightemperaturecouldmelt(熔化)therover!Butsincethecraft’sheatshield(抗热涂层)wasabletotakeinmostofthisheat,Perseveranceitselfonlyreachedroomtemperature.Thecraftthenjoinedaparachute(降落伞)andaskycrane(空中吊车)togethertoslowitselfdownforitsfinalclosetoMars.Avideoofthelandingwaslatersharedonline,allowingpeopleallovertheworldtoseetheamazingmomentforthemselves.TheroverevenrecordedaudioonMarsforthefirsttimejustafterlanding,catchingthesoundsofMartianwind.49．WhywasPerseverancesenttoMars?A．Toexperimentwithanewlandingway.B．Totakeahelicoptertotheplanet.C．Tolookforsignsofancientlife.D．TocheckonNASA’sroversbefore.50．WhatdoyouthinkoftravelingthroughtheMartianatmosphereaccordingtothepassage?A．Comfortable. B．Dangerous. C．Simple. D．Slow.51．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．ThespeedofthecrafthittingMars. B．Thetemperatureofthecraft’sheatshield.C．Theheatwillmelttherover. D．Therover’sheatshieldworkswell.52．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Sevenminutesofterror B．FinallymadeittoMarsC．Theroverfulloffirsts D．Avideosharedonline五、阅读还原7选5Howwouldyoufeelifyourschoolbanned(禁止)phonesinclass?InFebruary,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshouldbebannedinprimaryandmiddleschools.____53____Thisalsoplanstopreventthemfrombecomingaddicted(上瘾的)totheinternetandonlinegames.XuXiaohe,a13-year-oldfromZhejiang,supportstherule.“Infact,myschoolhasneverallowedustobringourmobilephones,”Xusaid.“It’sadistraction(干扰)fromourwork.____54____”LiZihanfromBeijing,however,feelsdifferently.The13-year-oldbelievesthatthismobilephonebanistoosimplistic(简单化的)forteenswhohavegrownupwithmobilephones.“____55____Theyshouldlearnhowtousetheirphonescorrectlytohelpwiththeirstudies,”Lisaid.“Thismightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnologyinmoderntimes.”ForGeZiqi,theproblemwithbanningphoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideofschool.____56____“Today,phonesareusedeverywhere,fromtakingabustobuyingfood,”shesaid.“IfIcan’ttakemyphonewithme,I’llhavetobuymyownbicycle.”____57____AtShanghaiShatianSchool,forexample,studentsareaskedtoputtheirphonesinspecialplacesduringschoolhours.Thestudentscalltheselockersthe“phonefarm”.A．Noonecanusemobilephonesinarightway.B．Studentsshouldbetaughtself-managementskills.C．Evenadultscan’tcontrolthemselves,letalonekidslikeus.D．Studentsshoulddecidetousemobilephonesbythemselves.E．SomeschoolshavecomeupwithideastosolveproblemslikeGe’s.F．Sheusesabike-sharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenherhomeandschool.G．Thisplanstoprotectstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheypayattentiontotheirwork.六、补全对话7选5(Simonandhisfatheraretalkingathome.Simon=A;Simon’sfather=B)A:Dad,whydon’tyoudrivetoworktoday?B:Nowtheairpollutionisheavy,soIplantogotoworkbybikeinstead.____58____A:Thenasamiddleschoolstudent,whatshould1do?B:Firstofall,Ithinkyoucanstartsmalls.Forexample,makingwastelessisveryimportant.____59____A:Oh,Isee.That’seasy.Anythingelse?B:____60____A:Icanridemybikeortakeabus.Theyaregoodforexercise.B:Goodidea!Andwecanalsoplantmoretrees.____61____A:Iagreewithyou.Andwecan’tcutdowntrees.B:Yes.____62____A:OK,dad.Ithinkeveryonecanmakeadifference.Evensmallactscount.A．It’sgoodfortheenvironment.B．Treescanhelpmakeairclean.C．Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?D．What’smore,weshouldsort(分类)therubbish.E．You’dbetternotusepapercupsorplasticbags.F．Whatabouttheairpollutionfromthepaperfactories?G．Wecanusethepublictransportationinsteadofdriving.七、话题作文63．某英文报以“TheMostUnforgettableExperience”为题向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文投稿。写作要点：1.Whatwasthehappening?(time,place,peopleandwhathappened...)2.Yourfeelings.要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。TheMostUnforgettableExperienceInmymind,therearemanyunforgettableexperiences.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：房子靠近地铁口，交通十分便利。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；transportation交通；instruction说明；position位置。根据“Thehouseisnearthesubwayentrance,sothe...isveryconvenient.”可知，此处指交通便利。故选B。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢《唐人街探案系列》剧里的故事，我也喜欢刘昊然这个演员。考查副词辨析。also也，用于实义动词之前，助动词和系动词之后；still仍然；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。and连接并列结构，结合语境可知，“我”既喜欢故事也喜欢演员；本句是肯定句，also符合语境，故选A。·3．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么把这首诗读了那么多次？——因为它让我想起了我快乐的初中时光。考查动词辨析。cheats欺骗；reminds提醒，使想起；provides提供；discovers发现。根据“Becauseit…meofmyhappyjuniorhighs”可知，此处是“remindsbofsth”短语，意为“使某人想起……”，故选B。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：——伊森，我们去打篮球，好吗？——对不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比赛。你介意晚一点去吗？考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry,Ican’t…Wouldyoumindgoinglater?”可知，现在不行，提议晚点去，所以此处描述正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选C。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想吸引更多的游客来明月山，我们需要想出更多的创意。考查形容词和比较级辨析。comfortable舒适的；morecomfortable更舒服的，比较级；creative创造性的；morecreative更有创意的。根据下文“ifwewanttohavemoretourists”，可知需要有更多的创意，故选D。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：——五十年后中国会发生什么巨大的变化？——我认为中国将变得更强大，AI将使人们的生活更方便。考查动词短语辨析。takeup占据，开始从事；takeaction采取行动；takeplace发生；takeaway拿走。根据答语“IthinkChinawillbecomemorepowerful,andAlwillmakepeople’slifemoreconvenient.”可知，描述中国未来发生的变化，故选C。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然田家小狗养殖场的食物有点贵，但由于服务周到，还是很受欢迎的。考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Since自从；Because因为；Unless除非。分析前后两句，构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。8．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在每年的植树节，许多小树被种植在山上。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“everyyear”可知，时态为一般现在时，而且trees与plant之间是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/aredone。故选D。9．A10．C11．B12．B13．D14．C15．A16．A17．B18．D19．C20．C21．D22．A23．D24．B【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍著名的非遗传承皮影的传承人——汪海燕。9．句意：相反，她从13岁开始跟父亲学习制作皮影戏。Instead相反；But但是；So所以；While当……时。根据前句“WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls…shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13”可知，汪海燕小的时候，她最喜欢的玩具不是芭比娃娃，而是跟父亲学了皮影，前后句意转折，故选A。10．句意：现年43岁的汪海燕已经花了30年时间练习和传播这门艺术。painting绘画；polluting污染；practicing练习；preparing准备。根据“Wanghasspent30years…andspreadingtheart”可知，是花了三十年时间练习和传播这项艺术，其他三项不符合语境，故选C。11．句意：皮影戏是一种用皮革或纸制作的木偶，伴随着音乐和歌声表演的戏剧形式。name名字；form形式；menu菜单；hobby爱好。根据“Shadowpuppetryisa…oftheater”和常识可知，皮影是一种戏剧形式，故选B。12．句意：它发明于西汉(公元前206年至公元24年)，讲述了民间传说和历史故事，传承了数千年的文化和风俗。talks谈论；tells讲述；says说（内容）；speaks说（语言）。根据“it…usaboutfolklore(民间传说)andhistoricalstories”可知，此处指“讲述”传说和故事，故选B。13．句意：皮影戏就是创造木偶并和它们一起表演。it它；us我们；him他；them它们。此处指前半句中的“thepuppets”，是复数，用them代替，故选D。14．句意：她的家乡陕西华县被誉为民间艺术的发祥地。same相同的；humorous幽默的；known知名的；similar相似的。根据“Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,is…asthebirthplaceofthefolkart.”和常识可知，华县以皮影闻名，beknownas“以……知名”，故选C。15．句意：据汪海燕说，木偶制作者必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画。including包括；having有；taking拿；holding握住。“washingtheleather,carving(雕刻),andpainting”是24个步骤中的几项，“包括”符合语境，故选A。16．句意：雕刻是最难的部分，也是最需要努力和关注的部分。themostdifficult最困难的；thecheapest最便宜的；theeasiest最容易的；themostexpensive最贵的。根据“Carvingis…part,whichneedsmostworkandattention.”和后文描述可知，雕刻是最难的，故选A。17．句意：你必须用右手握住刀，左手只移动皮革。left左边的；right右边的；front前面的；big大的。根据“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyour…handandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.”可知，此处描述双手的分工，右手持刀，左手移皮，故选B。18．句意：汪海燕花了三年时间才掌握了这项技能。spent花费（人作主语）；paid付款（人作主语）；cost花费（人作主语）；took花费（多用it作形式主语）。根据“It…Wangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.”可知，此处是ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth句型，故选D。19．句意：她练习时把一块砖头绑在左手上。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“Shetiedabrick(砖块)toherlefthand…practicing.”可知，此处强调练习的同时绑一块砖头，故选C。20．句意：制作一个皮影戏需要大约3000个雕刻。toplay玩；tofix修理；tomake制作；todo做。根据“Ittakesabout3,000carves…ashadowpuppet.”和前文“Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets”可知，是制作皮影，故选C。21．句意：复杂的步骤使民间艺术难以传承。song歌曲；story故事；dance舞蹈；art艺术。根据常识可知，皮影是一种民间艺术，故选D。22．句意：但汪海燕找到了一种方法。found发现；lost丢失；built建造；followed跟随。根据“awaytodoso”可知，是找到解决办法，故选A。23．句意：2016年，根据动画片《狐妖小红娘》制作皮影戏并现场表演。ceremony开幕式；examination检查；expression表达；performance表演。根据“shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedon(基于)thecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniang(《狐妖小红娘》)andgavealive…”可知，是进行现场表演，故选D。24．句意：她使用了皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的木棒，使表演更有趣。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatare…seeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemoreinteresting.”可知，此处强调汪海燕为了使表演更有趣而进行了创新，所以是不常见的，故选B。25．worried26．on27．nearly28．secret29．simple30．toshow31．bags32．yourself33．tried34．as【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个销售人员向老板演示推销薄荷糖的秘诀的故事。25．句意：他对会议有点担心，但其实不需要。本句缺表语形容词，beworriedabout担心，固定短语，故填worried。26．句意：事实上，他的老板想祝贺他卖了这么多薄荷糖。congratulatesb.onsth.向某人祝贺某事，固定短语，介词on后接名词或动名词；结合语境可知是祝贺他卖了这么多薄荷糖，故填on。27．句意：我其他的销售人员卖的没有你那么多。sell卖，动词需用副词修饰；结合备选词可知，nearly“几乎/将近”表示程度，符合语境，故填nearly。28．句意：你的秘密是什么？分析句子可知，your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；结合语境，老板想知道他卖薄荷糖的秘诀，secret符合语境；由系词is可知用单数名词，故填secret。29．句意：一旦你看到它的实际效果，它实际上非常简单。分析句子可知，设空处作表语需用形容词；根据下文“onceyouseeitinaction”，可知事实上很简单，故填simple。30．句意：在这里，请允许我向你们展示一下！allowsb.todo允许某人做某事，结合语境可知售货员要给老板演示，故填toshow。31．句意：然后他在老板的桌子上放了两袋薯条，一袋薯条，另一袋薯条蘸酱。two二，后接复数名词；根据下文“onebagofchips,anotherofsomedip”，可知是两袋，故填bags。32．句意：请随便吃点薯片蘸酱吧！helpyourself请自便，固定短语，故填yourself。33．句意：老板试了试薯条和蘸酱。根据下文“Hespatthemoutatonce”，可知老板尝了尝；try符合语境，结合短文是一般过去时，故填tried。34．句意：售货员一边说一边拿出一盒该公司的薄荷糖。分析句子结构，本句是时间状语从句；结合语境，said和held两个动作同时发生，as“当……的时候”符合语境，故填as。35．A36．C37．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一则寻猫启事、一则招聘消息和一则房屋出租信息。35．细节理解题。根据“AnyinformationaboutLazy,phoneLucy535-4140.”可知，如果找到了这只猫，可以致电535-4140。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据“$16anhour!”可知，导游每小时16美元，16×8＝128，所以工作八小时以后能获得128美元。故选C。37．推理判断题。文章中介绍了寻猫启事、招聘信息和房屋租赁信息，都属于广告、布告类内容，所以可能在布告栏中看到这些信息。故选A。38．C39．D40．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了大学毕业生看望教授时抱怨他们在工作和生活中遇到的压力和问题，教授通过让他们选择杯子告诉他们：好好享受生活，不要担心不重要的事情，便可以过得开心、快乐。38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thegraduateswerecomplainingtheirproblemsandstressinworkandinlife…theprofessorwenttothekitchenandcamebackwithacoffeepotandaplate,crowdedwithmanydifferentcups”可知，毕业生先抱怨问题和压力，然后教授拿出咖啡壶和杯子，所以排除A和D；根据第二段“Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.”可知，教授拿出杯子以后让毕业生自己挑选，所以排除B。故选C。39．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Yourjob,money,positioninsociety…”可知，你的工作、金钱和社会地位等这些就像是咖啡杯，所以they指代“工作、金钱等”。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessor—thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingaboutunimportantthings.”可知，他们从老教授那里学到了另一个重要的人生课——真正的快乐意味着享受生活，不为无关紧要的事情担忧，所以他们以后会享受他们所拥有的一切。故选B。41．C42．B43．C44．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍时尚杂志《Vogue》最年轻的主编——MargaretZhang。41．篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第一段介绍时尚杂志《Vogue》并引出本文的主人公MargaretZhang；第二、第三及第四段详细介绍MargaretZhang；第五段介绍MargaretZhang选择杂志封面的标准；C选项为文章的结构。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Vogue,oneoftheworld’sbiggestfashionmagazines”可知，Vogue是一本时尚杂志。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Attheageof16,shestartedasuccessfulfashionblog.Later,shesetupapersonalwebsitewheresheshowedherworks,includingphotographs,videos,andbranddesigns.”可知，Zhang16岁之后创建个人网站。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据“nowhasanewleaderforitsChineseedition-MargaretZhang.At27,sheistheyoungesteditor-in-chiefatVogue.”可知，MargaretZhang是时尚杂志Vogue最年轻的主编，D选项表述正确。故选D。45．C46．A47．B48．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何避免浪费食物。45．推理判断题。根据文中“AccordingtotheUnitedNations,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear-that’saboutathirdoftheworld’stotalfood.”可推理出，世界上每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉。故选C。46．细节理解题。根据“InShaanxiProvince,forexample,restaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfadishtoavoidwaste.”，“TheWuhanCateringAssociationsuggestedthatrestaurantsusethe‘N-lmode’.”，“ArelatedonlineactivityhasbeencarriedoutonSinaWeibo.Userssharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.”和“OnWeChat,amini-programcalled‘ClearPlate’invitespeopletoexchangepicturesoftheiremptyplatesforcredit(信用)points.”可知，山西开展半份菜、武汉开展“N-1”模式、微博分享光盘的照片或视频以及微信开展光盘换取信用点，所以正确的匹配是①-b②-d③-c④-a，故选A。47．主旨大意题。根据文中“ArelatedonlinecampaignhasbeenlaunchedonSinaWeibo.Userssharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.以及OnWeChat,amini-programcalled“ClearPlate”invitespeopletoexchangepicturesoftheiremptyplatesforcreditpoints(信用分).Peoplecanusethecredittobuythingsordonatefoodtochildreninpoorareas.“可知，本段主要讲述了社交媒体上所开展的食物节约的运动。故选B。48．词句猜测题。根据前句“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungergeneration,encouragingthemtocar