江西省宜春市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年上学期期末质量监测九年级英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A．Somejuice.B．Someoranges.C．Someapples.答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhattimeshouldMarygetbackhome?A．Before7:15p.m.B．Before7:45p.m.C．Before8:00p.m.2．HowhasPeterchanged?A．He’smuchstronger.B．He’smuchthinner.C．He’smoreoutgoing.3．Whoiscoming?A．Victor.B．Lisa.C．Maria.4．WhatkindoffooddoesJohnlike?A．Sourandhot.B．Hotandsalty.C．Sourandsalty.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shethrewawaytheoldtoys.B．Theoldtoysareunderthebed.C．Shehasneverseentheoldtoys.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Inanartclub.B．Inagiftshop.C．Inanartmuseum.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Somepictures.B．Acamera.C．Somepostcards.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtospendtheweekend.B．HowtospendtheSpringFestival.C．Howtospendthesummervacation.9．Wheredoesthemanprefertovisit?A．Beaches.B．Cities.C．Swimmingpools.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10．WhatdoesJackthinkofEnglish?A．Easy.B．Hard.C．Interesting.11．Whohasaforeignfriend?A．Jack.B．Jack’sbrother.C．Jack’sfather.12．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ThegirlkeepsreadingEnglishstorieseveryday.B．ThegirloftenfeelsdifficultinEnglishgrammars.C．ThegirllearnsthenewwordsbyseeingEnglishfilms.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13．Whichcinemaaretheygoingto?A．Theoneneartheschool.B．Theoneintheshoppingcenter.C．Theonenexttothepostoffice.14．Howaretheygettingtothecinema?A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Themoviebeginsattenpastthree.B．Ittakesthemtwentyminutestogetthere.C．TheywillgotothecinemafromSusan’shome.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16．TherewillbeanartandsciencefairOnMonday,________.17．Thefairwillbeheldonthe________.18．Alltheworksinthefairwere________bystudents.19．Modelplanes,________andsomeotherthingswillbeinthefair.20．Studentscancall________togetmoreinformation.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—IfailedintheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome________?—Sure.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.information B.suggestions C.instructions D.courage【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我英语考试不及格。你能给我一些建议吗？——可以。我认为阅读能有所帮助。考查名词辨析。information信息；suggestions建议；instructions用法说明；courage勇气。根据“Sure.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.”可知，此处是请求对方给一些建议。故选B。2.—HaveyoubeentoShanghai?—Notyet.I________therewithmyfamily.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——还没有。我将和我家人去。考查一般将来时。go一般现在时；went一般过去时；willgo一般将来时；havegone现在完成时。根据“Notyet.”可知，还没去过，所以是将去某地。故选C。3.AItechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe________usedinthenearfuture.A.hardly B.exactly C.widely D.carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人工智能技术已经进入大家生活。在未来，它将会被广泛应用。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly准确地；widely普遍地；carefully认真地。根据“

Itwillbe...usedinthenearfuture.”可知，它将会被普遍应用。故选C。4.—Doyouneedhelpwiththejob?—Ican________it.Thanksanyway.A.manage B.explain C.support D.produce【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要工作方面的帮助吗？——我能做到。不管怎么说，还是要谢谢你。考查动词辨析。manage管理；explain解释；support支持；produce生产。根据后文“Thanksanyway.”，可知，自己能做。故选A。5.—CanTimplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Brown?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A.takes B.istaking C.took D.willtake【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗夫人，蒂姆可以和我们一起踢足球吗？——等一下。他正在洗澡。考查现在进行时。takes一般现在时；istaking现在进行时；took一般过去时；willtake一般将来时。根据“Waitaminute.”可知，稍等，后面描述的是某人正在做某事。故选B。6.Hekeptworking,________hislegwashurt.A.because B.but C.so D.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管腿受了伤，他还是继续工作。考查连词。because因为；but但是；so所以；although尽管。根据句意逻辑判断，前后句子是让步关系，尽管腿受伤了，但还是继续工作，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。7.—Howdoyoulikethefoodintherestaurant?—Great,it’s________I’veeverhad.A.theleastdelicious B.themostdeliciousC.moredelicious D.delicious【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为饭店的食物怎么样？——太棒了，是我吃过的最美味的食物。考查形容词的最高级。根据I’veeverhad可知，此处表示比较的范围是“我曾经吃过的所有的”，要用形容词的最高级。delicious的最高级形式是mostdelicious，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是“最美味的”。故选B。8.Luckily,he________fromhundredsofstudentstotakepartinthespeechcompetition.A.chooses B.haschosen C.chose D.waschosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，从几百名学生中，他被选中参加演讲比赛。考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语he和谓语choose“选择”构成被动关系，应用被动语态bedone。故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AruVillageliesbyLakeRa’ogCoinTibet(西藏),China.Manyyearsago,tokeeptheirlakeclean,peoplefromthevillageusedboatstogoacrossthelakeand____9____rubbishinthewater.Thevillagerscaredaboutthe____10____,sotheystartedthispractice.Later,abridgewasbuilt____11____thelake,sovillagersnolongerneededtouseboatstocrossit.____12____theideaofcleaningthelakeremained.TseringDondrup,avillageofficerwhousedtogotoschoolbyboat,____13____howtheoldervillagerspickeduprubbishinthelake.Heandotherofficersdidalottohelp____14____thelakeanditsecosystem(生态系统).Thevillagehasforty-three____15____with227peoplenow.Ateamof44peoplefromthevillagearepaidbythegovernmenttotaketurnstohelpkeepthelakeand____16____forestsclean.Theyshouldalsocleantheroadsandthe____17____aroundthelake.Theycollecttherubbishandtakeittothe____18____placetoberecycled.Dampa,a46-year-oldmanfromtheteam,startedpickinguprubbishinthelakeabout20yearsago.“Aspartofthisteam,Ican____19____about3,500yuanayear.I’mhappytodomy____20____inkeepingthelakeclean,”hesaid.Now,AruVillagehasbecomeagood____21____ofecosystemprotection.LakeRa’ogCoreceivesabout300,000____22____everyyear.VillageofficerXuCongsaysthe____23____ofboththevillagersandthegovernmenthashelpedremainthebeautyofthearea.9.A.findout B.pickup C.fightwith D.dependon10.A.environment B.mountain C.tradition D.business11.A.under B.in C.over D.through12.A.Since B.And C.Or D.But13.A.knew B.told C.dreamed D.called14.A.keep B.protect C.build D.enjoy15.A.groups B.blocks C.families D.markets16.A.nearby B.far C.thick D.large17.A.city B.country C.village D.area18.A.great B.right C.interesting D.noisy19.A.pay B.save C.lose D.make20.A.ability B.pride C.part D.guard21.A.example B.form C.camp D.field22.A.villagers B.workers C.visitors D.customers23.A.goals B.actions C.programs D.purposes【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏的阿汝村的村民和政府一起为保护湖泊及其生态系统做了很多工作，他们已经成为生态系统保护的一个很好的例子。【9题详解】句意：许多年前，为了保持他们的湖泊清洁，村里的人乘船穿过湖泊，在水中捡垃圾。findout找出；pickup拿起；fightwith和某人打架；dependon依靠。根据“tokeeptheirlakeclean”可知为了保持湖泊干净，要捡垃圾。故选B。【10题详解】句意：村民们关心环境，所以他们开始了这种做法。environment环境；mountain山；tradition传统；business生意。根据“tokeeptheirlakeclean,peoplefromthevillageusedboatstogoacrossthelakeand...rubbish”可知村民关心环境。故选A。【11题详解】句意：后来，在湖面上建了一座桥，村民们不再需要乘船穿过。under在下面；in在……里面；over在上方；through通过。根据“thelake”可知是在湖上方建立了一座桥。故选C。【12题详解】句意：但清理湖面的想法仍然存在。Since自从；And和；Or或者；But但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【13题详解】句意：TseringDondrup是一名曾经乘船上学的村官，他知道年长的村民是如何在湖中捡垃圾的。knew知道；told告诉；dreamed梦想；called叫做。根据“howtheoldervillagerspickeduprubbishinthelake.”可知他知道村民是如何捡垃圾的。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他和其他官员为保护湖泊及其生态系统做了很多工作。keep保持；protect保护；build建造；enjoy享受。根据“thelakeanditsecosystem”可知是保护湖泊和生态系统。故选B。【15题详解】句意：这个村子有四十三户人家，现在有227人。groups组；blocks街区；families家庭；markets市场。根据“with227peoplenow”可知是有43户家庭。故选C。【16题详解】句意：来自该村的44人组成的小组由政府支付费用，轮流帮助保持湖泊和附近森林的清洁。nearby附近的；far远的；thick厚的；large大的。根据“thelakeand...forestsclean”可知是附近的森林。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们还应该清理道路和湖泊周围的区域。city城市；country国；village村庄；area区域。根据“aroundthelake”可知要清理湖泊周围的区域。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他们收集垃圾并将其运到正确的地方进行回收。great伟大的；right正确的；interesting有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据“placetoberecycled.”可知是运送到正确的地方进行回收。故选B。【19题详解】句意：作为这个团队的一员，我一年能挣3500元左右。pay支付；save保存；lose失去；make挣。根据“about3,500yuanayear”可知此处指挣钱。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我很高兴能为保持湖面清洁尽自己的一份力量。ability能力；pride自豪；part部分；guard保护。根据“domy...inkeepingthelakeclean”可知为保持湖面清洁尽一份力，doone’spartindoingsth.“为做某事尽一份力”。故选C。【21题详解】句意：现在，阿汝村已经成为生态系统保护的一个很好的例子。example例子；form表格；camp营地；field领域。根据“ofecosystemprotection”可知是树立了生态保护的例子。故选A。【22题详解】句意：拉昂错湖每年接待约30万名游客。villagers村民；workers工人；visitors游客；customers客户。根据“LakeRa’ogCoreceivesabout300,000”可知是接待游客。故选C。【23题详解】句意：村官徐聪说，村民和政府的行动使这个地区保持了美丽。goals目标；actions行动；programs程序；purposes目的。根据“ofboththevillagersandthegovernmenthashelpedremainthebeautyofthearea.”可知是村民和政府的行动使这个地区保持了美丽。故选B。B）选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。farmerstonewantuntilownbeatseriouslystateanythingbecomeagainstDuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,theStateofWubeattheStateofYue.TheKingofWuwas____24____hurtandsoondied.Hisson,Fuchai,____25____thenewKing.Fuchaidecidedtogetrevenge(报仇).Hetrainedhisarmystrictly____26____itwasaperfectfightingforce.Threeyearslater,Fuchailedhisarmytofight____27____theStateofYueandcaughtitskingGoujian.FuchaitookGoujiantotheStateofWu,lethimliveinanawful____28____houseandsenthimtodohardwork,likefeedinghorses.Goujianwasveryangry,buthedidn’tsay____29____.HejustdidwhatFuchaiaskedhimtodo.Threeyearslater,FuchaifinallyletGoujiangobacktohis____30____state.Aftergettinghome,Goujianbegantoplanhisrevenge.Hedidn’t____31____toforgethishardtime.Sohelivedasimplelife,sleepingondrygrassatnightandeatingagall(胆)everymorning.Atthesametime,Goujianmanagedhis____32____carefully.Hedidalotofgreatthings,likeworkingwith____33____,trainingwithsoldiersandeducatingthepeople.Afterafewyears,hiscountrybecamerichandstrong.ThenGoujiantookagreatchance____34____theStateofWu.【答案】24.seriously25.became26.until27.against28.stone29.anything30.own31.want32.state33.farmers34.tobeat【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了古代越王勾践流放吴国，后来卧薪尝胆打败吴国的故事。【24题详解】句意：吴王受了重伤，不久就死了。根据“hurtandsoondied”可知，很快死了说明伤得很重，seriously“严重地”，副词修饰动词hurt，故填seriously。【25题详解】句意：他的儿子夫差成为了新国王。吴王死了，他的儿子成为了新的国王，become“成为”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。【26题详解】句意：他严格训练他的军队，直到它成为一支完美的战斗力量。根据“Hetrainedhisarmystrictly…itwasaperfectfightingforce”可知，此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，until“直到”符合，故填until。【27题详解】句意：三年后，夫差率部攻打越国，擒获越王勾践。fightagainst“与……作斗争”，固定搭配，故填against。【28题详解】句意：夫差把勾践带到吴国，让他住在一所糟糕的石头房子里，让他做苦工，比如喂马。此空修饰名词house，备选词stone“石头”符合，名词作定语应用单数形式，故填stone。【29题详解】句意：但他什么也没有说。根据“Goujianwasveryangry,buthedidn’tsay”可知，虽然很生气，但是什么也没有说，否定句应填anything，故填anything。30题详解】句意：三年后，夫差终于让勾践回到了自己的国家。one’sown“某人自己的”，固定搭配，故填own。【31题详解】句意：他不想忘记那段艰难的时光。根据“Hedidn’t…toforgethishardtime”及备选词可知，不想忘记艰难的那段时光，want“想要”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填want。【32题详解】句意：与此同时，勾践小心地管理他的国家。根据“managedhis…carefully”可知，认真地管理自己的国家，state“国家”，故填state。【33题详解】句意：他做了很多伟大的事情，比如和农民一起工作，和士兵一起训练，教育人民。根据“workingwith”及备选词可知，和农名一起工作，farmer“农民”，此空应填复数形式，故填farmers。【34题详解】句意：勾践趁机打败了吴国。根据“Afterafewyears,hiscountrybecamerichandstrong”可知，几年后，勾践的国家变得富有且强壮，所以他趁机打败了吴国，beat“打败”，此空作名词chance的定语，用动词不定式，故填tobeat。四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWandaMovieTheaterFilm:TheLongestDayinChang’anCountry:ChinaDirectors:XieJunwei,ZouJingTime:From8:30a.m.to7:30p.m.Runningtime:168minutesPrice:40yuanforadults;25yuan(kidsunder16yearsold)Parkinglot:freeNotice:Snacksareavailableinthefirstarea.Washroomforthedisabledandwheelchairaccess(通道)areinthesecondarea.35.Whencanthepeopleseethemovie?A.At7:30a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.At8:30p.m. D.At10:00p.m.36.IfMr.Brownandhis15-year-oldsonwanttoseethemovie,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.25yuan. B.40yuan. C.65yuan. D.80yuan.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutthetheaterisTRUE?A.ThemovieisfromJapan.B.Theparkinglotisn’tfree.C.Itofferssomespecialservice.D.ThemoviewasdirectedbyZhangYimou.【答案】35.B36.C37.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍万达电影院上演的电影《长安三万里》。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“From8:30a.m.to7:30p.m.”可知，从早上八点半到晚上七点半。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“40yuanforadults;25yuan(kidsunder16yearsold)”可知成人40元，16岁以下是25元。题干布朗先生和15岁的儿子，总共40+25=65。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Snacksareavailableinthefirstarea.Washroomforthedisabledandwheelchairaccessareinthesecondarea.”可知它提供一些特殊的服务。故选C。BInFebruary2023,theworldwatchedabigearthquakesuddenlyhappenedinTurkeyandSyria,killingmorethan50,000peopleandcausinghugelosses.Amongthosewatchingswas13-year-oldBosnianBenjaminMehanovic.AfterseeingthenewsonTVwithhisfamily,Benjamindecidedtodosomethingtoraisemoneyforthebabieshurtbytheearthquake.Armedwithasmalltable,ahomemadesign,andhishugehearttokeephimwarm,Benjaminsetupasmallteastandonthestreetsofhishometown.Hesoldteafor50centsacupandraisedmorethan100dollarsintwodays.Hethenusedthemoneytobuysomebabyproducts.Benjamin’seffortswerenoticed.HisactivitiesofkindnesscaughttheattentionoftheInternationalUniversityofSarajevo(ISU).Theuniversityinvitedtheyoungboytothecampus(校园)andgavehimafullscholarship(奖学金)of$8,000.TheheadofISUsaidofBenjamin,“Heisalittleboywhohasabigheart.Heisanexampleofwhathumansshoulddoindifficultmoments.”Benjaminplansonputtingthescholarshiptowardsmedicine,hopingtobecomeadoctor.“IwouldliketobeamedicalstudentbecauseIliketohelppeople,”hesaid.Fornow,heisonly13yearsold,buthe’salreadymadeadifferenceinthelivesofthosewhoareindifficulties.Whilemanyofusthinkaboutdoingsomething,Benjamindidn’thesitate(犹豫)totakeaction.Hesawaneedanddidwhathecouldtohelpfillitatonce.Heshowsthatweallhavethepowertohelpeachothernomatterhowyoungoroldweare.38.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.sciencereport B.socialsurvey C.newsreport D.experimentreport39.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake?A.Over50． B.Over100． C.Over8,000． D.Over50,000．40.WhydidBenjaminsetupasmallteastand?A.Becausehewantedtogototheuniversity.B.BecauseheplannedtovisittheheadofISU.C.Becausehewouldliketobecomeamedicalstudent.D.Becausehewantedtogivesomehelptothebabieshurt.41.Putthefollowinginformationintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a．Benjaminsetupasmallteastandonthestreets.b．Benjaminusedthemoneytobuysomebabyproducts.c．Benjaminhopedtobecomeadoctor.d．AnearthquakehappenedinTurkeyandSyria.e．Benjamin’seffortswerenoticedbyISU.f．Benjamindecidedtoraisemoneyforthebabiesintrouble.A.d-a-e-b-c-f B.d-f-a-b-e-c C.a-f-d-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b42.WhatisBenjaminlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Honestandquiet. B.Funnyandconfident.C.Warm-heartedandactive. D.Helpfulandhumorous.【答案】38.C39.D40.D41.B42.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了本杰明和家人在电视上看到土耳其和叙利亚突然发生的大地震后，决定做点什么来为地震中受伤的婴儿筹集资金的故事。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了本杰明和家人在电视上看到土耳其和叙利亚突然发生的大地震后，决定做点什么来为地震中受伤的婴儿筹集资金的故事，所以可以在报纸上看到，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“killingmorethan50,000people”可知，地震造成五万多人死亡，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Benjamindecidedtodosomethingtoraisemoneyforthebabieshurtbytheearthquake.”可知，因为他想给受伤的婴儿一些帮助。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“InFebruary2023,theworldwatchedabigearthquakesuddenlyhappenedinTurkeyandSyria”可知，土耳其和叙利亚发生了地震；根据“AfterseeingthenewsonTVwithhisfamily,Benjamindecidedtodosomethingtoraisemoneyforthebabieshurtbytheearthquake”可知，本杰明决定为有困难的婴儿筹集资金；根据“Armedwithasmalltable,ahomemadesign,andhishugehearttokeephimwarm,Benjaminsetupasmallteastandonthestreetsofhishometown.”可知，本杰明在街上摆起了一个小茶摊；根据“Hethenusedthemoneytobuysomebabyproducts.”可知，本杰明用这笔钱买了一些婴儿用品；根据“HisactivitiesofkindnesscaughttheattentionoftheInternationalUniversityofSarajevo(ISU).”可知，本杰明的努力引起了萨拉热窝国际大学的注意；根据“Benjaminplansonputtingthescholarshiptowardsmedicine,hopingtobecomeadoctor.”可知，本杰明希望成为一名医生。所以正确的顺序是d-f-a-b-e-c。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了13岁的本杰明和家人在电视上看到土耳其和叙利亚突然发生的大地震后，决定做点什么来为地震中受伤的婴儿筹集资金，从这个过程中可以看得出他热心，积极活跃的一面。故选C。CWhenwetalkaboutChinesehandmadepaper,youprobablythinkofXuanpaper.However,therearedifferentkindsindifferentplaces,andLianshipaperfromFujianisoneofthem.Goingback400years,Lianshipaperismadebyhandusingbamboo.AccordingtoFujianDaily,Lianshipaperweighsonly19grams(克)everysquaremeter,butitisstrong.Thankstothis,Lianshipaperwaslistedasaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage(省级非物质文化遗产)inFujianin2008．DengJinkun,54,hasbeenlearningtomakeLianshipaperfor30years.HesaidmakingLianshipaperhas72steps,includingcuttingbamboo,soaking(浸湿),makingpulp(纸浆),anddrying.Whatmakesitstandoutisitsbleaching(漂白)technology.“InMayeachyear,bambooiscutoff,andsoakedinlime(石灰)twice.Thebambooisthenheatedatahightemperature.Afterthat,it’sbleachedonthemountainforfourmonths,”Dengsaid.Thenaturalbleachingprocessmakesitwhite,headded.Besidescarryingontraditionalart,Dengalsobroughtinnewideasatthesametime.Traditionallythepulpiscollectedusingawoodenshelfheldbytwopeople.“OurLianshipaperneedsonlyonepersonasweusestrings(绳子)tohangoneside,”Dengsaid.Whentheyheatthepaper,thebakingwallisalsospecial.AccordingtoDeng,otherplacesuselimetomakethewall.“AfteratriptotheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinain2018,Idecidedtouseaspecialkindofclaytomakethewallsothatitlastslonger,”hesaid.Afteritisbuilt,thebakingwallcanbeusedtomakepaperfor40years.43WhendidDengJinkunstarttolearntomakeLianshipaper?A.Attheageof24. B.Attheageof30.C.Attheageof54. D.Attheageof72.44.WhatstepsofmakingLianshipaperarementionedaccordingtothepassage?①makingsilk②cuttingbamboo③soaking④makingpulp⑤burningA.①②④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤45.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.XuanpaperisfromFujian.B.Lianshipaperislightbutnotstrong.C.DengJinkunisacreativemakerofLianshipaper.D.ThereareonlytwokindsofChinesehandmadepaper.46.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.HowtoMakePaper B.TraditionalPaperMakersC.TheHistoryofLianshiPaper D.LianshiPapermakinginFujian【答案】43.A44.B45.C46.C47.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建连史纸。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“DengJinkun,54,hasbeenlearningtomakeLianshipaperfor30years.”可知，54岁的邓金坤学习制作连史纸30年了；据此可推断，他在24岁时开始学习制作连史纸。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HesaidmakingLianshipaperhas72steps,includingcuttingbamboo,soaking,makingpulp,anddrying.”可知，制作连史纸有72个步骤，包括切竹、浸泡、制浆和干燥。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Besidescarryingontraditionalart,Dengalsobroughtinnewideasatthesametime.”和最后一段“AfteratriptotheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinain2018,Idecidedtouseaspecialkindofclaytomakethewallsothatitlastslonger,”可知，邓金坤具有创新思维。故选C。【46题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段，总领全文，引出福建连史纸这一话题；第二段介绍连史纸的特性；第三段介绍连史纸制作步骤；第四段介绍纸浆制作工艺改良；第五段介绍烘烤墙的完善。因此本文结构为“总——分”。故选C。【47题详解】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了福建连史纸，包括连史纸的特点、制作步骤、工艺改良和烘烤墙的优化等；选项D“福建连史造纸”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。DIn2003,China’sfirstmannedspaceshipwasagreatsuccess.YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Thechoiceofthe4thgeneration(代)ofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinactiveandgreatdevelopment.Expertssaidhowdifficultthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanflytospace.________Astronautsshouldfacemanychallengesonaspacetask.Thechangesinpowercanhaveabadinfluenceontheirbodies.Livinginasmallspaceshipformonthscanbebadfortheirhealth.Thedifficultiesduringtaskschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsundergreatpressure.Soit’snowonderthatastronautshavetomeethighlevelsandgothroughahardtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoearthsafely,“Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,”HuangWeifen,theleaderoftheastronautsystemforChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Physicaltrainingalsoencompassesbasicscientificknowledge,mindhealth,andmock(模拟)tasks.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Itisdesigned(设计)forastronautstofitenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterpowerandtheheavysuitmakeastronautstiredout.NieHaisheng,oneoftheastronauts,oncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.48.Howmanyastronautshavereachedforthestars?A.4. B.17. C.18. D.200.49.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph2.A.Thehumanbodyisnotfitforspacelife.B.Astronautsshouldbeyounginmindandbody.C.Astronautshaveabilitiestofacemanychallenges.D.Thepowerinspacemayinfluenceastronauts’ideas.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encompasses”inParagraph3mean?A.Completes. B.Increases.C.Includes. D.Receives.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Underwatertraining. B.Astronautsystem.C.Theunderwatersuit. D.Thespaceship.52.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Chineseastronautsmakeeffortsinthetraining.B.Ahardandtiringtrainingbeforegoingtospace.C.Astronautsshouldfacemanydangersinthetraining.D.Eachastronautcangotospaceaftertheunderwatertraining.【答案】48.C49.A50.C51.A52.B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应满足的条件，包括身体健康且强壮，还需要懂很多知识。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.”可知，杨利伟之后还有另外17名宇航员进入太空，所以一共有18名。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据后文“ Astronautsshouldfacemanychallengesonaspacetask.Thechangesinpowercanhaveabadinfluenceontheirbodies.Livinginasmallspaceshipformonthscanbebadfortheirhealth…”可知，在太空飞船中生活不利于身体健康，所以人类的身体不适应太空生活。故选A。【50题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Physicaltrainingalsoencompassesbasicscientificknowledge,mindhealth,andmocktasks.”可知，体能训练和基本科学知识、心理健康、模拟任务应为包含关系，所以“encompasses”应为“包括”的意思。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Itisdesignedforastronautstofitenvironmentinspace.”可知，水下训练是为了让宇航员适应太空环境。所以It代指“underwatertraining”。故选A。【52题详解】主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，此段主要描述了在去太空之前的艰苦训练。故选B。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Whenyouopenamobileapp,there’susuallyanopen-appadvertisementthatgetsinyourway.Someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphonealittle.____53____Theseopen-appadsactlike“doors”.Nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingappslikeTaobaoandJD．____54____Alaw(法律)thatcameoutinDecember2022gaverulesforhowthese“shake-to-open”adsshoulddo.Itissaidthattherotationangle(旋转角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.____55____However,puttingtheserulesintoactioncanbedifficult.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardforgovernmenttocheckeveryapp.____56____However,thisshouldn’tbethereasonforthemobileappstobreaktherules.Inthatcase,alltheAppswillgetmanypeople’scomplaints(抱怨).Over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen-appads,accordingtotheJiangsuConsumerCouncil.Suchadshurtanapp’sfame.____57____Togetrealtrustfromusers,theappsshouldrespect(尊重)theusers’choices.A.Manypeoplearecrazyabouttheapps.B.Theseopen-appadshavesomethingincommon.C.Andthishascausedhotdiscussiononlinerecently.D.Therearealreadyanumberoflawsonthisproblem.E.Therewereatleast1.29millionappscomingoutinFebruaryalone.F.AndstartingfromMay,theadsmusthaveaclearkeytoletusersclosethem.G.Becausefeweruserswanttousethemafterbeingtakentootherappssomanytimes.【答案】53.C54.D55.F56.E57.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了用户打开某个软件时弹出的打开应用软件的广告问题以及解决此问题的建议。【53题详解】根据“Whenyouopenamobileapp,there’susually...ifyoushakeyourphonealittle.”可知本段介绍了打开某个软件时弹出的打开应用软件广告的问题这一现象。选项C“最近，这在网上引起了激烈的讨论”符合语境。故选C。【54题详解】根据“Alaw(法律)thatcameoutinDecember2022gaverulesforhowthese‘shake-to-open’adsshoulddo.”可知本段介绍的是与打开应用软件广告相关的法律。选项D“关于这个问题，已经出台了许多相关法律”符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】根据“Itissaidthattherotationangle(旋转角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.”可知这里介绍的是关于那些摇晃来打开的软件应该如何做。选项F“从五月份开始，广告必须有一个明显的按钮让用户可以关闭它们”符合语境。故选F。【56题详解】根据“Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardforgovernmenttocheckeveryapp.”可知这里是说因为应用程序太多，政府部门不能每一个软件都检查。选项E“单是二月份，就有至少129万个应用软件出现”符合语境。故选E。【57题详解】根据“Suchadshurtanapp’sfame.”可知这里介绍这些广告对一个应用软件的名声会有不好的影响，选项G“因为在被带进去其他的软件之后，越来越少的人想要使用这个软件”符合语境。故选G。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(NancyandJudyaretalkingonthestreet.N=Nancy,J=Judy)N:Hi,Judy.J:Hi,Nancy.____58____N:I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?J:Yes.____59____N:OK.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?J:Sure.____60____Thenwalkabout5minutes.Thepostofficeisonyourleft.N:Isee.Thankyou.J:____61____N:Iwanttosendasweatertomysister.Shewon’tcomebackinthewintervacation.J:____62____Yoursistermustbeveryhappywhenshereceivesit.A.That’sgreat.B.Whereareyougoing?C.Whatareyougoingtodothere?D.Isthereapostofficenearhere?E.It’sabouttwokilometersfromhere.F.ThereisapostofficeonZhongshanRoad.G.Walkalongthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.【答案】58.B59.F60.G61.C62.A【解析】【导语】本文是一段南希问路和朱迪指路的对话。对话中，南希询问最近的邮局在哪儿，她要给姐姐邮寄毛衣。【58题详解】根据答语“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”可知，此处是询问对方去哪里；选项B“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。【59题详解】根据问句“Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?”和上文“Yes.”可知，此处是告诉对方邮局在何处；选项F“中山路上有一家邮局。”符合语境。故选F。【60题详解】根据问句“Canyoutellmehowtoget