冲刺卷3-2023年高考模拟 英语卷（解析版）（新高考I卷）

2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷03（新高考I卷）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomanbusywithatpresent?

A.Writinganarticle.B.Readingamagazine.C.Preparingforhertests.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedthatarticleyoupromisedtodoforourmagazine?

W:Iwon'tbeabletogettoituntilaftermyexams,ifthafsOKwithyou.

2.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?

A.InMiami.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Whereareyoufrom?

W:Well,FmoriginallyfromMiami,butwemovedtoNewYorkwhenIwasthreeyearsold.IlivedthereuntilI

was17,andthenImovedtoLosAngelesandhavelivedhereuntilnow.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Augustwasquitewarm.B.Theywillgotothecity.C.Heprefersthemountains.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Augustwaswarm,butnowifsgettingcolder.Doyouthinkweshouldstaylongerinthemountains,or

gobacktothecity?

M:Lefsstayanothertwoweeks,untilOctober.Ifeelreallygoodinthepureair.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Motherandson,

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

【答案】A

［原文】W:There!You'vewokenthebaby!

M:Thafsallright.Don'tworry.Icantakecareofhim.Butdarling,couldyouhelpironmysuit?

W:Butyou'veonlybeenwearingthissuitforoneday.

M:Iwanttomakeagoodimpression.Youknow,tomorrow'sinterviewmeansalottome.

5.Whenisthemansupposedtocome?

A.Mondaymorning.B.Tuesdayafternoon.C.Tuesdaymorning.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IwouldliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smithformyannualphysical.

W:Letmechecktheschedule.AreyoufreeonMondaymorningorTuesdayafternoon?

M:IamfreeonTuesdayafternoon.

W:We511scheduleyoufornextTuesdayat3pm.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abirthdaygift.B.Ashoppinglist.C.Atripschedule.

7.WhatdoesJessewanttodoinspring?

A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.Buyagameplayer.C.Rideabikewithfriends.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】M：Mom,canIhaveanewbikeformycomingbirthday?

W：Why,Jesse?Ithoughtyouwantaportablegameplayer.

M：Yes,Iusedto,butyouknoweverychildinourneighborhoodhasabike.AndIhopeIcantakearidetripwith

themwhenspringcomes.

W：ThatwillbeOK,aslongasyouenjoyyourself.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?

A.Haveaninterview.B.Buyabook.C.Work.

9.Whydoesthewomansuggesttakingthesubway?

A.It'slesscrowded.B.Itsavesmuchtime.C.Itneedslesswalk.

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inasquare.B.Atthebusstop.C.Atasubwaystation.

【答案】8.C9.B10.B

【原文】M;Ma'am,isthisyourglove?Ifounditontheground.

W:Oh,yes.Thankyou.Ididn'tnotice.AreyoualsowaitingforNO.32?

M:Yes,TmheadingforLouisSquare.

W:Really?Ialsogetoffatthatstop.

M;Inthatcase,couldyoutellmehowIcangettoBrattleBookstore?I'mattendinganinterviewthereinhalfan

hour.

W:Ofcourse,Ifsclosetomyworkplace,ButI'mafraidyou'llbelate,Imean,lookatthetraffic.

M:Then,isitpossibleformetoarriveontime?

W:Ifyoudon'tmind,youcanfollowmeandtakethesubway.Youhavetowalkseveralhundredmetersbutthe

trainismuchfasterthanthebus.

M:Thankyousomuch.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatmakesthemanupset?

A.Seriousillness.

B.Failuretofinishhisreport.

C.Criticismfromhisprofessor.

12.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Concerned.B.Critical.C.Forgiving.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Rewritehisreport.

B.Turntothewomanforhelp.

C.AskforProfessorLi'sadvice.

【答案】ILC12.A13.C

【原文】W:Youdon'tlookverywell.Areyoufeelingill?

M:No,ifsactuallymoreserious.IwascriticizedbyProfessorLifornotprovidingaccuratedataintheresearch

report.

W;I'msorrytohearthat,butProfessorLiisalwaysknownforbeingverystrictwithstudents.Youshouldhave

beenmoreprecise.

M:Yes,Idoregretit.ButwhatcanIdonow?

W:IfIwereyou,IwouldapologizetoProfessorLiandaskforhissuggestion.

M;MustIrewritemyreport?Thedeadlineisdrawingnear.

W:Don'tworry.Whatevertheproblemis,turntoProfessorLifirst.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Attendingalecture.

B.Conductinganinterview.

C.Holdingapressconference.

15.Whathasthewomanbeenplanningtodo?

A.Takephotographyclassesinanartschool.

B.Workasaphotographerinthefuture.

C.Domultiplejobsatthesametime.

16.WhatdoesaNationalGeographickindofphotographerdo?

A.Developphotosofdifferentcolorsandsizes.

B.Hostphotographicexhibitionstomakemoney.

C.Presentgeographicfeaturesbyphotographinginvariousplaces.

17.Whatisthemostimportantthingforcommercialshooting?

A.Tofollowsomesetroutines.

B.Tosatisfytheneedsofcustomers.

C.Toexpressthevoicesofsomepeople.

【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B

【原文】M:Hi,Marina.CanIaskafewquestions?

W:Yes,sure,goahead.

M:Asaphotographer,youarequitesuccessful.Canyoutellmewhocanbecomeaphotographer?

W:Anyonecanbecomeaphotographer,aslongasyouwantit.Ifsnotlikeyouneedadegreeorcertificateor

anything.Yes,FvebeenplanningtotakephotographyclassesinanartschoolintheUK,butbeforethis,I'dalready

beenworkingasaphotographerforyears——Istartedbyusingmyphoneinjuniorhigh.Someofmyphotographer

friendsdootherjobsatthesametime——theyaremusicmakers,vloggersanddirectors.

M:Whatdoesaphotographerusuallydo?

W:Therearedifferentkindsofphotographersandourlivesandworkcanbequitedifferent,too.ANational

Geographickindofphotographermaytraveltodifferentplaces,takingphotosofarchitecture,landscapesand

animals.Butfashionphotographerslikeme,mainlydotwothings-commercialshootsandourowncreative

projects.Theformerisformakingmoneyandofferingservicetocustomers.Thelatterisforexpression——wepost

thesephotosonourownsocialmedia,submitthemtomediaoutletsandcontests,orhostphotographicexhibitions

toshowthemoff.

M:Whatmakesagoodphotographer?

W:Forcommercialshooting,therearesomeroutinesthatwecanfollowandthemostimportantthingistomeetthe

needsofourcustomers.Forourownshoots,whatmattersmostisthatyouhavesomethingthatyouwanttoexpress,

andthesethingscanbereceivedorunderstoodbyacertaingroupofpeoplewhothinksimilarly.

M:Thanksforhavinggiventheinterview.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whendidtheworld'spopulationreach7billion?

A.In2000.B.In2011.C.In2022.

19.Whichcountrymayhaveafastpopulationgrowth?

A.India.B.Japan.C.Germany.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Alinkbetweenpopulationandclimate.

B.Adistributionofworldpopulation.

C.Anintroductionofworldpopulation.

【答案】18.B19.A20.C

【原文】

OnNovember15,2022,theUnitedNationsreportedthattheworld'spopulationreachedeightbillion.Just11years

earlier,theworldreachedsevenbillionpeople.Theworld'spopulationhasgrownrapidlyoverthelast200years.In

1805,theEarthhadabillionpeople,andnowithaseightbillion.

Typically,ascountriesbecomericher,theirpopulationgrowthslows.Insomecountries,likeJapan,thenumberof

peopleisactuallycuttingdown.ExpertssayIndiawillpassChinaasthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.Asits

populationgrows,someexpertssayaddingmorepeopletotheworldwillmakeglobalwarmingworse.Butthereal

problemistheenergyusedandpollutioncreatedbyrichercountrieswherepopulationgrowthismuchslower.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

VolunteeronaDisasterActionTeam

Mostofthe60,000emergenciesthattheRedCrossrespondstoeachyeararelocal,personaldisasterslike

homefires.Theymaynotmakethenews,butweknowtheyarejustasdevastating（破坏性）tothefamilies

affected.Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp.

Trainedandavailable,DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24hoursa

day,365daysayear.Fromofferingashouldertocryontomeetinganyimmediateneedsforshelterorsupplies,to

connectingpeoplewithlongtermrecoveryservices,ourvolunteersensurethatfamiliesdon'thavetofacetough

timesalone.

Manydisasteractionteamvolunteerssharetheselifeexperiencesandskills:

•Team-spirited

•Availabilityandflexibilityforatleast4—6hoursperweek

•Tender-hearted

•Disasterresponseexperience

•Haveacommandoftwolanguages

•Canremaincalmandpatientduringstressfulsituations

DisasterActionTeamvolunteershelplocalfamiliescopewithemergencies.

Homefiresandotherdisasterscanoccuranytime,anyplace.AsaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer,you'll

provideemotionalsupport,financialassistance,andinformationtohelpfamiliesbegintheprocessofrecovery.

Afteryourinitialtraining,yourshiftswillincluderespondingtoemergencieswithin2hours,nightorday,rainor

shine,eitheronthesceneoractingremotelytoprovideimmediatecare.Withexperienceandfurthertrainingyou

cantakeonleadershiptohaveawiderimpact.

Note:thevolunteerpositionsavailabletoyouwillvarydependingonyourlocationandtheneedsofyourlocal

community.

21.WhatisthedutyofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?

A.Trainresidentsonsafetyawareness.

B.Givepermanentsupporttothevictims.

C.Findoutsafetyproblemsinthecommunity.

D.Helppeopledealwithemergencyatanytime.

22.WhatisrequiredofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?

A.Theabilitytostaycool.B.Outdoorsurvivalskills.

C.Oversealearningexperience.D.Serving46hoursmonthly.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toteachpeoplehowtokeensafe.

B.Tocallonpoletobevolunteers.

C.Toinformvolunteerstotakeaction.

D.TointroduceanactivityoftheRedCross.

【答案】21.D22.A23.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红十字会招聘为受灾家庭提供帮助的志愿者的要求以及志愿

者的职责等。

21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24

hoursaday,365daysayear.（灾难行动小组的志愿者已经准备好应对这些紧急情况，一天24小时，一年365

天。）”可知，灾难行动小组的志愿者要随时准备帮助人们应付紧急情况。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据Manydisasteractionteamvolunteerssharetheselifeexperiencesandskills部分中“Can

remaincalmandpatientduringstressfulsituations（在紧张的情况下能保持冷静和耐心吗）“可知，志愿者需要

具有保持冷静的能力。故选A。

23.推理判断题。文章介绍了红十字会招聘为受灾家庭提供帮助的志愿者的要求和志愿者的职责，结合首

段末句"Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp.（所以，当你的邻居需要帮助的时候，加入

我们吧。）”可知，文章的目的是号召人们成为志愿者。故选B。

B

Comingofageisthattimeineachofourliveswhenwebegintoseethepossibilities.Theworldopensupin

waysthatmatureourvisionandgiveusasenseofresponsibilityandgratefulness.Connorhadjuststartedcollege

andlovedbeingatthatstageinhislifewherehecouldeatallthepizzahewanted,yetengageinadult

conversationswithhisparentsabouttheresponsibilitytomakelifebetterforothers.Connor'soptimismwas

infectious.Therewassomuchhecoulddo,andsomuchhecouldbecome.

ButitallendedonenightwhenConnorwasdistractedwhiledrivingonaColoradohighway.Ayoungman,

whogaveoffsomuchlight,suddenlywentdark.

Connor?sfather,David,tookitparticularlyhard.Afatherseesmorethanhisowntraits。性格）inhisson;he

seesgreaterpossibilitiesthanheachieved.TakingthathopeawayleftDavidfeelingataloss.ButConnor's

optimismwasoneofthosetraitspassedontohimbyhisfather.So,Davidgottowork.

First,heestablishedtheHonorConnorScholarshipFundtorewardstudentswhoservedinthecommunity,

Next,hewenttoworkcreatingaresearch-basedcurriculumthateducatesUniversityofColoradoBoulderstudents

andtheirfamiliesaboutthedangersoftextingwhiledriving.Itincludesaverysimplethreepartpromise:Donot

textorusesocialmediawhiledriving,speakoutifridingwithadriverwhoisdistractedandencouragefriendsand

familytodrivephone-free.

Davidnowworkswithlecturersatvariouscolleges9andhighschools,ensuringyoungmindsunderstandhow

statisticallyatrisktheyarewhentheytextwhiledriving.He'sbecomeapassionateadvocateforpreparingyoung

peopletodrivesafelyandnotreachfortheirphoneswhilethey'reatthewheel.66Ijustdon'twantotherparentsto

gothroughwhatIdidwhenIlostConnor,saysDavid."It'sjustsopreventable.^^

24.Whafsthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Togivethebackgroundofafunnystory.

B.ToexplainwhyDavidchosetovolunteer.

C.TosetoffDavid'sgreatpainoflosinghisson.

D.TosinghighpraiseforConnor'shealthygrowth.

25.WhathappenedtoConnoronaColoradohighway?

A.Theheadlightofhiscarwentwrong.

B.Hedrovecarelesslyanddiedinanaccident.

C.Hesufferedanaccidentforhisfather'sfault.

D.Hediedfromanotherdriver'scarelessdriving.

26.FromwhomdidConnorgetthepositiveattitudetowardslife?

A.Hiscoach.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfather.

27.WhydidDavidworkwithlecturersunderaresearch-basedcurriculum?

A.Hewantedtotakeajobinacollege.

B.HetooktheclassesthatConnorhadn'tfinished.

C.Hewantedtopreventsimilarsadstoriesrepeating.

D.HehonoredConnorforwhathehaddoneinthecommunity.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Connor在一次交通事故中失去了生命，Connor的父亲David化悲痛为力

量，为大学设立奖学金并宣传安全驾驶知识。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Connorhadjuststartedcollegeandlovedbeingatthatstageinhislifewhere

hecouldeatallthepizzahewanted,getengagedinadultconversationswithhisparentsabouttheresponsibilityto

makelifebetterforothers.（康纳刚刚上大学，他喜欢在人生的那个阶段，在那里他可以吃到他想要的所有披

萨，与父母进行成年人之间的对话，探讨让他人生活更美好的责任。）”以及下文中描述的具体的生活中的美

好事情可知，主要讲述了Connor的成长和美好前程，结合第二段“ButitallendedonenightwhenConnorwas

distractedwhiledrivingonaColoradohigh-way.Ayoungman,whogaveoffsomuchlight,suddenlywent

dark.（但这一切都结束了，有一天晚上，康纳在科罗拉多州的高速公路上开车时分心了。一个散发出如此光

芒的年轻人，突然陨落。）”可知，Connor在一次事故中丧生，由此可知，第一段的目的是衬托David失去

儿子后的痛苦。故选C项。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段“ButitallendedonenightwhenConnorwasdistractedwhiledrivingonaColorado

high-way.Ayoungman,whogaveoffsomuchlight,suddenlywentdark.（但这——切者R结束了，有——天晚上，康纳

在科罗拉多州的高速公路上开车时分心了。一个散发出如此光芒的年轻人，突然陨落。）”可知，Connor开

车时分心了，在交通事故中失去了生命。故选B项。

26.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句"ButConnor'soptimismwasoneofthosetraitspassedontohimbyhis

father.（但康纳的乐观是他父亲传给他的特质之一。）”可知,Connor的乐观是遗传他的父亲Davido故选D项。

27.推理判断题。根据第四段第二句"Next,hewenttoworkcreatingaresearch-basedcurriculumthateducates

UniversityofColoradoBoulderstudentsandtheirfamiliesaboutthedangersoftextingwhiledriving.（接下来，他

开始创建一个基于研究的课程，教育科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的学生及其家人开车时发短信的危险。厂可知，

课程内容就是宣传驾驶时发短信的危险；再根据最后一段中的““Ijustdon'twantotherparentstogothrough

whatIdidwhenIlostConnor,9,saysDavid."It'sjustsopreventable."（"我只是不想让其他父母经历我失去康纳

时所做的事情，”大卫说。“这完全可以避免J'）”可知，他的目的是想防止类似的悲伤故事重演。故选C项。

C

Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheworld'slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshot

bysomeextraordinaryhelpers.Theworkshouldhelpprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsoffapowerfulwayto

exploretheocean.

Asashelterformanyseacreatures,seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwatersnear

coasts.Theygrowinthickfields,knownasseagrassmeadows（海草床），whichhelpcleantheoceanwater.More

importantly,theyarecalled"oceanlung”.Theyhelpinthefightagainsttheclimatecrisis.Thafsbecausetheystore

hugeamountsofcarbon-themajorsourceofglobalwarming.Damagingtheseseagrassmeadowscanreleasethis

pollutantagain,makingthingsworse.

Consideringtheurgentneedtoprotectseagrassmeadows,scientistsareeagertoknowabouttheirsizeand

number.However,themeadowscanbehardtospotfromabove,eitherbecausethewateristoodeepornotclear

enough.Andtheoceanissohugethatifshardtostudythembydiving.Soscientistsdecidedtohavetigersharks

helptheresearch.

Tigersharksareinbornfastswimmers,andspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.Between2016and2020,

theresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstothefinsofseventigersharks,andthenletthemgoagain.The

camerasweredesignedtofalloffafterhoursandfloattothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedfindthefloating

camerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtakenwhiletravelingformiles.Moreover,othertoolswereused,

includingsatelliteimages,aswellasimagestakenbydiversandboats.

Puttingallthisinformationtogether,thescientistslearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothe

largestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered.Andthemeadowscoveratleast25,500squaremiles,andcouldbeas

largeas35,500squaremiles.

Differentfrompreviousstudies,theprogramdiscovershowusefullargeunderwateranimalscanbeinhelping

tolearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.OliverShipley,ascientistfromtheteam,saysanimalsliketigersharksare

goingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn'tknowexisted.

28.Whydoseagrassmeadowsurgentlyneedprotection?

A.Damagingthemwillworsenclimatecrisis.

B.Theydeterminethecleanlinessofoceanwater.

C.Seacreaturescan'tsurvivewithouttheirshelter.

D.Theirexistencebalancestheunderwaterecosystem.

29.Howdidtigersharkshelpthescientificresearch?

A.Bytrackingsignalsscientistssent.

B.Bybringingbackcameraswithvideos.

C.Bycarryingtherecordingequipmentaround.

D.Byspendingalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.

30.Whatisthehighlightabouttheresearchaccordingtothetext?

A.Leadingscientists.B.Advancedtheories.

C.Multipleexperimentaltools.D.Unusualresearchassistants.

31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ManandNatureWorkTogetherB.ANovelWaytoExploretheSea

C.SeaGrass:AnUndervaluedPlantD.OceanLungMeasuredbyNaturalExplorers

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场。他们使用一些不寻常

的助手拍摄的视频来做到这一点：虎鲨。这项工作应该有助于保护海草，同时也展示了一种探索海洋的强

大方式。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyhelpinthefightagainsttheclimatecrisis.That,sbecausetheystorehuge

amountsofcarbon——themajorsourceofglobalwarming.Damagingtheseseagrassmeadowscanreleasethis

pollutantagain,makingthingsworse.”（它们有助于对抗气候危机。这是因为它们储存了大量的碳全球变

暖的主要来源。破坏这些海草草甸会再次释放这种污染物，使情况变得更糟。）可知，海草草场迫切需要保

护是因为破坏它们将加剧气候危机。故选A项。

29.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Between2016and2020,theresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackersto

thefinsofseventigersharks,andthenletthemgoagain.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterhoursand

floattothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedfindthefloatingcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtaken

whiletravelingformiles.Moreover,othertoolswereused,includingsatelliteimages,aswellasimagestakenby

diversandboats."（在2016年至2020年期间，研究人员在七只虎鲨的鳍上安装了摄像头和其他追踪器，然

后又放了它们。这些相机被设计成在几小时后脱落并漂浮到水面上。跟踪信号帮助找到了漂浮的摄像头，

并收集了鲨鱼在几英里外旅行时拍摄的视频。止匕外，还使用了其他工具，包括卫星图像以及潜水员和船只

拍摄的图像。）可知，虎鲨是通过随身携带记录设备帮助科学研究的。故选C项。

30.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Differentfrompreviousstudies,theprogramdiscovershowusefullarge

underwateranimalscanbeinhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.OliverShipley,ascientistfromthe

team,saysanimalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn'tknowexisted.（与之前的研

究不同，该项目发现了大型水下动物在帮助了解更多海底生命方面的有用性。该团队的科学家奥利弗・希普

利（OliverShipley）说，像虎鲨这样的动物将把我们带到我们不知道存在的新地方。）可推知，根据文章，研

究的亮点是不同寻常的研究辅助对象——即虎鲨。故选D项。

31.主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheworld'slargestknownfieldof

seagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeextraordinaryhelpers.Theworkshouldhelpprotecttheseagrass,

andalsoshowsoffapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.”（科学家最近发现了世界上已知的最大的海草田。他

们使用了一些非凡的帮手拍摄的视频。这项工作应该有助于保护海草，也展示了一种探索海洋的有力方式。）

和第二段中“Asashelterformanyseacreatures,seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallow

watersnearcoasts.Theygrowinthickfields,knownasseagrassmeadows（海草床），whichhelpcleantheocean

water.Moreimportantly,theyarecalled“oceanlung".”（作为许多海洋生物的避难所，海草是一种开花植物，

通常生长在靠近海岸的浅水区。它们生长在厚厚的田野里，被称为海草草地，这有助于清洁海水。更重要

的是，它们被称为“海洋肺”。）可知，主要讲述了科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场。他们使用一

些不寻常的助手拍摄的视频来做到这一点：虎鲨。这项工作应该有助于保护海草，同时也展示了一种探索

海洋的强大方式。故文章最好的标题是“由自然探险家测量的海洋肺”。故选D项。

D

Imagineyouboughtanewshirtanddidnotintendtobuyanewjacket,however,yousupposethatthenewshirt

makestheoldjacketlookworn.Youweakenandbuyanewjacket,newtrousers,evennewshoes.Beforeyourealize

it,youhaveawholenewwardrobe.Andmaybeanemptybankaccount.

ThisiscalledtheDiderotEffect.DenisDiderot,awell-knownFrenchphilosopher,wastheco-founderand

writerofEncyclopedia.However,hewastoobadlyofftoaffordadowry（嫁妆）forhisdaughter.Hisonlyvaluable

possessionswerebooks.HearingofDiderofsfinancialtroubles,CatherinetheGreat,theEmpressofRussia,offered

tobuyhislibraryatahighprice.Shortlyafterthisluckysale,Diderotacquiredanewdressinggown（长袍）which

hadahugeeffectonhislife.Ashewroteinthearticlein1769,thenewdressinggownmadehisotherbelongings

seemoldandunattractive.Thus,hebeganreplacingthem.

Accordingtomanysocialscientists,itresultedfromapsychologicalneedforourpossessionstogotogether

andtoreflectourself-image.Inl988,anthropologistGrantMcCrackencoinedtheterm“theDiderotEffect”to

describethisneedanditsinfluenceonconsumerism.

MarketersutilizethisneedbydisplayingproductsinwhatMcCrackencallsDiderotUnities.Anexampleisthe

SwedishfurniturecompanyIKEA,whosemarketingusestwokindsofDiderotUnitiesinitsshops,websiteand

catalogue.Oneisdividingitemslikelampsandrugsintovariousfurniture"families”.Theotherisdisplayingitems

infullyfurnishedrooms.ShopscountonallofthesetocreatetheDiderotEffect,makingthebuyerwanttheentire

package.

WemayoccasionallygiveintotheDiderotEffect,butknowingitexistscanhelpusresistitsowedon'tregret

ourpurchases.Beforebuyingsomething,askyourself,isitnecessary?Then,buyitemsthatmatchwhatyoualready

have.Andremindyourselfthatanewchairwon'ttransformyourbedroomintoashowroom!

32.WhatcanweinferaboutDenisDiderotfromparagraph2?

A.Hisbelongingswereoutofstyle.

B.Heshowedinterestinnothingbutbooks.

C.Hekeptonbuyingnewitemsaftertheluckysale.

D.Hisnewdressinggownlandedhiminfinancialtroubles.

33.Whyarepeoplealwaysbuyingthingstheydon'tactuallyneed?

A.Toimprovetheirsocialstatus.

B.Toshowofftheirbeautyandelegance.

C.Tomaketheirbelongingsbettermatched.

D.Tocaterfortheneedsoffamilymembers.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilize“meaninparagraph4?

A.Getridof.B.Ignore.C.Affect.D.Takeadvantageof.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Keepaneyeonyourbankaccount

B.EmbraceMinimalism:lessismore

C.TheDiderotEffect:atwo-edgedsword

D.HaveyouevergivenintotheDiderotEffect?

【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“狄德罗效应“，该效应使得我们在购物时经常会购买自己不需

要的东西，文章作者希望我们在了解该效应后，购物时能保持理性。

32.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“HearingofDiderot'sfinancialtroubles,CatherinetheGreat,theEmpressof

Russia,offeredtobuyhislibraryatahighprice.Shortlyafterthisluckysale,Diderotacquiredanewdressing

gown（长袍）whichhadahugeeffectonhislife.Ashewroteinthearticlein1769,thenewdressinggownmadehis

otherbelongingsseemoldandunattractive.Thus,hebeganreplacingthem.（听说狄德罗的经济困难，俄国女皇凯

瑟琳二世出价高价购买他的藏书。在这次幸运的拍卖之后不久，狄德罗得到了一件新的晨衣，这对他的生

活产生了巨大的影响。正如他在1769年的文章中所写的那样，这件新睡袍使他的其他物品显得陈旧而没有

吸引力。因此，他开始更换它们。）”可知，在幸运的拍卖后，他获得了一件新的晨衣，在这之后他就一直在

购买新的物品。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accordingtomanysocialscientists,itresultedfromapsychologicalneedfor

ourpossessionstogotogetherandtoreflectourself-image.（根据许多社会科学家的说法，这是一种心理需求的

结果，即我们的财产要齐头并进，以反映我们的自我形象。）”可知，人们之所以会购买许多不需要的东西，

往往是因为买了一件新的东西后，希望其他的东西也与之相匹配。故选C。

34.词义猜测题。根据划线单词的下文“AnexampleistheSwedishfurniturecompanyIKEA,whosemarketing

usestwokindsofDiderotUnitiesinitsshops,websiteandcatalogue.Oneisdividingitemslikelampsandrugs

intovariousfurniture"families”.Theotherisdisplayingitemsinfullyfurnishedrooms.Shopscountonallofthese

tocreatetheDiderotEffect,makingthebuyerwanttheentirepackage.（——个仞J子是王常典家具公司宜家，其营车肖在

其商店，网站和目录中使用了两种狄德罗单元。一种是将灯具和地毯等物品分成不同的家具“家庭:另一种

是在家具齐全的房间里展示物品。商店依靠所有这些来创造狄德罗效应，使买家想要整个包装。y可知，

营