2024年高考英语复习主题词汇 人与环境

话题十三人与环境

第一部分话题词汇积累

单词&短语

1.temporaryadj._____________

2.tendencyn.____________

3.tenderadj.____________

4.tensionn.____________

5.terrorn._____________

6.territoryn.____________

7.terminaln.adj.

8.theoreticaladj.____________

9.thoroughadj.____________

10.thrillern.____________

11.thundern._____________

12.tightlyadv.____________

13.tissuen.____________

14.soiln.____________

15.consumptionn.

16.atmospheren.____________

17.agriculturen.____________

18.toweln.____________

19.tapn.____________

2O.teasev.____________

21.thermosn._____________

22.toleratev.____________

23.undertakev._____________

24.adj.有天资的；有才能的；多才的；有本领的

25.adj.美味的；高雅的；有趣的；可口的

26.n.体温；温度；气温；发烧

27.v.趋向，倾向于……;照料，照顾

28.adv.非常；可怕地；极度地

29.adj.艰苦的；顽强的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的,

结实的

30.n.主题；题目；主旋律

31.adv.因此；所以

32.adj.渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的

33.n.威胁；恐吓

34n.喉咙；嗓子，嗓音；窄路

35.prep.遍及；自始至终adv.到处

36.--v.抛；扔;投；掷；举行(派对)

37.adj.整齐的；相当大的v.整理；收拾；弄整齐

38.adj.令人厌倦的；烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的

39.n.标题；书名；冠军；头衔；权利；字幕v.加标题；赋予头衔；把……称

为

40.n.技术；工艺；术语

41.atonetime

42.forthetimebeing______

43.立即；马上(time)______

44.随时；总是(time)______

45.atnotime

46.......把....拴至！］...

47.投身于；积极从事______

48.......把....看作....(think)

49.......—对....高度评价(think)

50.首先……再者......______

51.从那时起

52.感谢某人所做的事______

53.与……关系很好

54.从长远/眼前看

55.tell..apart/tell...from..______

56.把信撕成碎片

57.说服某人做(不做)某事

58.母语

59.betiredoftheurban/citylife

60.treatsb.todinner.______

61.国际关系

62.外交事务

63.环保的

64.athomeandabroad______

65.withthearrivalofglobalizationofeconomy

66.developrenewableresources

67.dealwithrubbishproperly

68.improveone*slivingconditions

69.achievethehighestgrowth

7O.interculturalcommunication

词汇拓展

l.tendv.往往会；常常就；趋向；走向；倾向；趋于；照料；照管

Ittogetverycoldhereinthewinter.这里冬天往往会很冷。

Priceshavedownwardsoverrecentyears.近年来物价趋于下降。

Foryearsheherinherpainfulillness.多年来她一直受到病痛的折磨，都是他在照

料。

【辨析】

tend,attend区别

tend指照看人、动物或事物(用于此义时有过时之嫌)，通常后接介词too

attend尤指照顾病人、处理伤口等，强调具有专业技能和责任心，常用被动语态。

Theshepherdistendingtohissheep.牧羊人在看管他的羊群。

Theirwoundshadbeenattendedbeforethemenwerebroughthere.

伤员在送来这里之前，伤口已得到了处理。

2.toughadj.艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的；严厉的；强硬的；无情的；坚强的；健壮的；能吃苦

耐劳的；坚韧不拔的

Don'tbetooonhim-hewasonlytryingtohelp.

别对他要求过严，他只是想帮忙。

Ithinkmomsshowlovebecausetheyexpectalotoutofus!

我认为妈妈们都望子成龙，所以才展现出严厉的爱。

Heseemstobetheofallthechildren.

他似乎是所有孩子中最结实的。

Thismeatis.这肉吃不动。

It'sfindingajobthesedays.近来很难找到工作。

活学活用

一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1Johnmentionedseveraljudges*names,hedidn'tthinkhighlyof.

2.Hepickedupthesheetsofpaper,andballedthem(tight)inhisfists.

3.Youshouldtakeouttravelinsurancecoveringyouandyourfamilytheft.

4.Nuoisanancientcultureformwhich(title)asnfossilofChinesedrama".

5.Thankyoufor(write)andallowingmetoclarifythepresentposition.

二、翻译句子

1.Anothertemporarydiscountmaynotbewhatyouwant,butatleastitisabirdinthehand.

2.我好久没有看她，一来路太远，二来没工夫。(foronething...;foranother...)

3.任我们怎样劝说，他也不听。(persuade)

4.我喜欢城市，但厌倦那里的噪音和空气污染。(gettiredof)

第二部分话题阅读训练

(A)语法填空

TheUnitedStatessetuptheworld'sfirstnationalparksystemin1916.Sincethen,it⑴(serve)

asamodelforothercountriesthattrytoprotecttheenvironmentbetterandletpeopleenjoynature.

Anationalparkisareserve(保护区)ofland(2)(own)bythegovernmentandprotected

fromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalparksystem.On

Dec5,Chinapassedtwoplansfornationalparks⑶(protect)thegiantpanda,Siberiantiger

andAmurleopard.

Butnationalparksarenotonlyforanimals.Inmid-2015,Chinastartedtobuildnational

parksinnineprovinces.⑷mostfamousoneistheSanjiangyuannationalparkonthe

Qinghai-TibetPlateau.ItaimstoprotectChina*swatersource.Sanjiangyuan,or"SourceofThree

Rivers",is⑸theYellow,Yangtze,andLancangriversstart.

Beforethisnationalparkproject,Chinahadsetasidethousandsofnatureparks,forestsand

scenicareasasprotectedareas.(6),theyhaven*tbeenmanagedwellbecausetoomanydifferent

organizationshavebeeninvolved⑺theprotectionofdifferentareas.Underthenewplan,

nationalparkswillcoverbigareasandincludedifferentprotectedareas.

Forexample,thehabitatsofwildpandaslieindifferentprovincesand⑻(divide)into

evensmallerpiecesbyrailways,roadsandpowerlines.Thismakesisolatedpandagroupsmore

opento⑼(dangerous).Thepandanationalparkwillcoverallthehabitatsandmakethe

protectionofanimalsascomprehensiveaspossible.

Butthisincreasedprotectiondoesn'tmeannationalparkswillshuttheirdoorstohumans.

Instead,thenewsystemwillofferpeopleachanceto(10)(deep)feelnature.

(B)七选五

Gardeningcanbeafunandrewardingactivityforpeopleofallages,butitcanbeespecially

beneficialforchildren.

Gardeningenhanceschildren'ssensesandmotorskills.Inadditiontobeingabletotouchthe

soil,usevarioustoolsandseeds,childrencanalsospotthedifferencesbetweendifferentplants,

andhearsoundsofdifferentinsects1Gardeningactivitieslikedigging,planting,

watering,andweedingcanstimulatemovementsofthebody,particularlyarmsandhands,and

helpchildrenlearnaboutthenaturalworld.

2.Children'scuriosityaboutplantsstartswiththefirstseedtheysow.Theylearn

aboutnaturalprocessbyobservingthegrowthandfruitripen.Theyalsocometoappreciatethe

vitalroleofinsectsandwormsforplantsandrecognizethateverythinginnatureisconnected.

Plantcarefosters（培养）patienceandresponsibility.3andchildrenlearnwhatit

meanstoberesponsibleforsomethingtohelpensureitshealth.Gardeningalsoteacheschildren

aboutcaringfortheenvironment,fosteringaloveandrespectfornature.

Gardeningpromotesnutritionandhealthychoicesforkids.Plantingandcultivating（培育）

plants,pickingvegetablesandfruit,andinvolvingkidsincookingwithwhattheygrewwill

certainlyresultinawishtotryandconsumethefoodtheyprepared.Theywillgladlytry

vegetablesandfruittheyplantedandcultivatedthemselves.4

Gardeninggivesyourfamilybondingtime.Bondingwithyourfamilyissoimportant,butit

canbehardtorealizewiththedigitalage.5.whichcontributestoparent-child

relationship.

A.Plantsneedregularandconsistentcare

B.Gardeninggivesyouachancetodialthisback

C.Childrengetaheadstartonlearningaboutscience

D.Gardeninginvolvesscientificobservationsandcreativity

E.Itprovidesgood,healthyoutdooractivityforthewholefamily

F.Thishelpschildrentonurtureself-confidenceandhealthydiethabits

G.Interactingwiththesurroundingnatureencouragesthelearningprocess

（C）阅读理解

OurPlanetEarthisfulloflifeandhasincrediblebiodiversity.BiologicalDiversityor

Biodiversityisthebaseofhumanexistenceandfundamentaltoitswell-being.Speciesarethe

buildingblocksofthislifeonEarth,anditisbelievedthatthespeciesthatareatpresentglobally

foundhavecontinuouslyevolvedover65millionyearssincetheLastMassExtinction.However,

thenatureandextentofourplanefsbiodiversityatalllevelshavenotbeencompletelyevaluated

yet.Thus,theexactnumberofspeciesfoundintheworldremainsunknown.Overtheyears,with

theadvancementofscientificknowledgeandthediscoveryofmorenewspecies,ithasbeen

approximatedthatthereare,atpresent,10millionto14millionspeciesonEarth,ofwhich1.2

millionspecieshavebeendata-based.Thismeansthatstillmorethan86%oftheterrestrial（陆生

的）and91%ofthemarinespeciesremainunknown.

Everyyear,taxonomists（分类学家）describethousandsofspecies,someofwhichare

completelynewtoscience,whileinsomecases,thespeciesandsubspeciesarecloselyexamined

anddeterminedwhethertheycanbeconsidereddistinctspecies.

Astudyhasrevealedthatover99.9%ofallspeciesamountingtomorethan5billionspecies

thateverlivedhere,arebelievedtobeextinct.Atpresent,ourplanethousesmillionsofspecies,

amongwhich86%liveonland,13%inthedeepsubsurface,andamere1%intheoceans.

However,BiodiversityisnotevenlydistributedonEarth,anditsnumbervariesgreatlyon

differentcontinents.

Theundiscoveredandmisidentifiedspeciesslowourabilitytou