英语-2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷（新课标II卷）（考试版）

绝密★启用前C.Theoldwaystomeasuretime.D.Thewildlifeinthenaturalworld.

2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷（新课标II卷）2.WhatdoAnimaliumandBang!haveincommon?

A.Theyarechildren'snovels.B.Theyarepopularforcheapprice.

英语C.Theyarecollectedinthemuseum.D.Theyareillustratedstoriesforkids.

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）3.Whichbookcanmakenumbersfunandeasy?

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）A.Bang!.B.BedtimeMath.C.Animalium.D.AboutTime.

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）B

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,

AoffSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandSpeedo!

ScienceBooksforKidsofAllAgesPughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemswiththeirlargediversityof

Tohelpyouchoosetheperfecteducationalbooksfbryourchild,we'vecreatedthishandpickedlistofthemarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn'twearawetsuit（防寒泳衣），Pughsays,“Iaskworldleaderstodo

bestsciencebooksforkids.Thetitlesfeaturedheresparkcuriosity,encouragelearning,andarelotsoffun,too.everythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfTm

AboutTime:AFirstLookatTimeandClocksaskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.^^

Author:BruceKoscielniak;Price:US$8.55IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveraged

Longagopeopleusedthesun,themoon,andthewatertotelltime.Soonafterwebeganusingourknowledgeabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeit

aboutthenaturalworldtobuildclocksandtocreatecalendarsmadeupofmonthsandyears.Centurieslater,westartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontrolto

haveclocksandcalendarsallaroundus.Thisbooktellstheamazingstoryofhowitallhappened!drop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakes

Animalium:WelcometotheMuseumalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.

Author:KatieScott;Price:US$8.99DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpert

Thisbookopensthedoorsofthenaturalhistorymuseumforyourchildallyearround!Itfeatures200swimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwaterscandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperienced

full-colorspecimens（样本）accompaniedbylively,informativetextandmore.Discovertheanimalkingdominbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.

gloriousdetailwithuniqueillustrationsthatcombinescienceandart.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatPughhasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerinthe

Bang!:HowWeCametoBeNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayof

Author:MichaelRubino;Price:US$16.00WhalesinAntarctica'sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.

“Bang!Andthatwasit,thebeginningofeverything.^^Sobeginsthisbeautifullyillustratedstoryofevolution.4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?

Thisbookconveysnotonlythefactsbutalsotheexcitementofthescientificexplanationofourworld,fromtheA.Toshowhisbravery.B.Toswimfaster.

originoftheuniversetothepresentrealityofourplanet.C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Tohaveovernightfame.

BedtimeMath:TheTruthComesOut5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

Author:LauraOverdeck;Price:US$10.99A.Hisbodytemperature.B.Hisbody.C.Thewater.D.Thewatertemperature.

Thisbookmakeslearningaboutmathasfunasdessertafterdinner!Itcombinesmathandcoolfactsforone6.WhafsPugh'sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?

funandwildadventure.Nowkidscandiscoverthesciencebehindalltheirfavoritethings:marshmallows,soda,A.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.

icecream,andmore.Withover100mathproblemsonavarietyoftopics,kidswillfindmathisn'tjustfun一itB.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.

canbefoundeverywhere!C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.

1.WhatcankidslearninthebookAboutTime?D.Onemustbeadequatelypreparedfbrit.

A.Thetoughlifeofancestors.B.Theoriginofthesunandthemoon.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossibleB.HowtosurviveaswimincoldwatersWe'vebeentoldfbryearsthatself-drivingcarsarejustapproaching.Butifstimetoacceptthetruth,said

C.LewisPugh:swimmingforacauseD.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming

DarrellEtheringtononTechCrunch:they"aren'tgoingtohappen^^inourlifetimes.O

CFvelongbeenexcitedaboutthepotentialofthistechnology,butmyremainingoptimismleftmefinallylast

5

Girlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirlsschoolsmonthwhenFordandVolkswagenannouncedtheywerestoppingrunningArgoAI,theirautonomousdrivingtech

willarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls'DaySchoolTrust（GDST）,willtellthegroupthatsportjointfirm.Argowasconsideredaleaderinthefield.ButFordfeelsthat"producingprofitable,fullyautonomous

canhelpgirlsdealwithfailure.vehiclesonalargescaleisalongwayoff5,anditcouldnolongerstomachtheincreasingcosts.Thisisjustthe

“AHgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise,"Ms.Frasersays.Researchthatgirlsarefarlatestsetback.

lessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.Ms.Fraserwilltellthegroupthatshesupports“sportforall”.ItistruethatGeneralMotorsismakingprogressintrialingdriverlessvehiclesontheroads,butonlyona

"That'swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond,“shesays.smallscale.Teslaispushingaheadwithitsself-drivingtechnology,butitsambitionscanbelimitedbyan

TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen'sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterinvestigationthatislookingintosomeaccidentsinvolvingits“Autopilot“system.Someofthefirmestbelieversin

ofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevelsofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdoesnoactivityatall,twicetheself-drivingtechnologyhaveturnednonbelievers.State-of-the-artrobotcarsstill“struggle“withconstructionsites,

proportionofboys,theresearchsuggests.roadblocks,andsometimesevensimpleleftturns.

Ms.Frasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhileIrecentlytookarideinaself-drivingtaxiinthecityofChandler,Arizona.Therewasanundeniable

growingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandhorror-movieaspectofsittinginthebackofavehicleandwatchingthesteeringwheelturnautonomously.Tomy

tennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalrelief,itslowedwhenothervehiclesbehavedimproperly.Iwasjustabouttofeelrelaxedandtextaco-worker装

swimmingteam.Ms.FrasersaysOlympicmedalistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolewhenthetaxicametoasuddenstopatonepoint.Atruckstoppedinfrontofusandwantedtogobackwardsin

modelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen'ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ordertotakeamissedturning.Unclearaboutwhattodonext,thetaxi“chirped（吱吱叫）tocallahumanspecialist

ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchoolforGirls,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferatosolvethesituation”.Fortunately,thetruckdriverdecidedtodriveonandwecontinuedourway.Mydriverless

largenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls.uNoteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey,“saidexperiencemademebelievethistechnologymayneverbepossibletomakepassengersrelaxedwhentheyareina

Ms.Dunsford.driverlessvehicle.Evenso,Iwon'tundervaluethetechnologicaladvancesthathavebeenmade-afterall,who

8.WhichofthefollowingwouldMs.Fraseragreewith?knowswhatthefuturewilllooklike.

A.Boysarebomtobesportlovers.B.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.12.WhatcanweinferfromDarrellEtherington'swords?

C.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.D.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwayssuccesses.A.Self-drivingcarswillbereplacedbyothertechnology.

订

B.Self-drivingcarswillchangeourtravelmode.

9.Whafstheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?

C.Self-drivingcarsareapproachingus.

A.1/10.B.1/5.C.1/4.D.2/5.

D.Self-drivingcarsarejustadreamnow.

10.Ms.Frasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stomach“probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.hardworkwillpayoffB.ifsnoteasytobegreat

A.Endure.B.Reduce.C.Regain.D.Remove.O

C.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceedD.it'snecessarytobalanceworkandsport

14.WhyareGeneralMotorsandTeslamentionedinParagraph3?

11.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tostateself-drivingtechnologyhasmadebigprogress.

A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.

B.Toproveself-drivingtechnologyhasalongwaytogo.

C.Tointroducemoresportstogirls.D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.

C.Toshowself-drivingtechnologyistotallyimpractical.线

D

D.Tostressself-drivingtechnologyhasgreatpotential.

英语试题第3页（共10页）英语试题第4页（共10页）

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheself-drivingtechnology?ScottPooreisananimallover.Hemovesintoananimalshelter'skennel（犬舍）withthe21of

A.Critical.B.Conventional.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.

helpingunwantedyoungdogsgetadopted.Queen,a3-year-olddog,hasjustgotthemost22roommate

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

despitethenarrowlivingroom.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

SincePooreisa23visitorattheanimalshelter,heisfamiliarwithallofthe24.However,

Researchsuggeststhatparentalfavouritismissurprisinglycommon,andcanactuallybeveryharmful.16.

littleQueenhas25hisattentioninparticular.PooresaysthatherecentlybegantonoticethatQueen

Widespreadasitis,itcandamagechildren'swell-beingacrossthelifespan,fromtheirchildhoodtomiddle

seemedtobe“losing26"infindingaforeverhome.UIhavebeenvisitingthesheltereverysingledayfor

ageandbeyond.Itisconsideredsuchanimportantfactorinarangeofemotionalproblemsthatpsychologists

overayearandIcan27seeQueen?sgivingup.Sheusedtogetso28whenIarrived,butnow

haveanameforit一"parentaldifferentialtreatment”.

shejustliesinherbed.^^

However,siblings（兄弟姐妹）inthesamefamilymaydisagreeoverwhethertheirfamilyisevenaffectedby

SotoraiseawarenessofQueen'ssituation,Poorepackedasuitcaseandmovedintothekenneltokeepit29.

it.17.LaurieKramer,aprofessorofappliedpsychologysays,“Itisanexperiencethataparentprefers

Pooresaysithasbeen30managinghisworkwhilealsolivingattiieshelter,butheis31tostayinthe

anotherchildtothem.^^Sheadds,"18.Itpossiblymeanslesscontrol,sothattheymayenjoyfewer

kenneluntilsomeoneadoptsQueen.Afterhe32thekennelearlierthisweek,heandhisnewpuppyroommate

restrictionsandbesubjecttolessdisciplineorevenpunishment.^^

havebeen33theheadlinesofalotofnationalnews,butnopossible34havesteppedforward.

19.Suchperceivedparentalfavouritismhasbeenassociatedwithlowself-esteeminchildren,aswellas

Delightfully,thisdoghaseventuallybeengivenalovinghomeafterherpath35withthatofa

childhoodanxiety,depression,andbehaviouralproblems.Theremayalsobeaknock-oneffectonemotional

womanlivingontheothersideofthecountry.

well-beingthatcausesmoreindirectproblems.

21.A.registrationB.aimC.exceptionD.issue

InasmallCanadianstudyofeighthomelessteenagers,sevensaidtheyfeltthattheirparentshadfavoureda

22.A.organizedB.devotedC.talentedD.educated

siblingoverthemwhiletheyhadalwaysbeenthe“problemchildren”.20.Whilethestudymaybetoosmall

23.A.patientB.confidentC.lovelyD.regular

todrawwiderconclusions,ithighlightsjusthowfarachild'sexperienceoffavouritismcanpotentiallygo.

24.A.survivorsB.partnersC.animalsD.kennels

A.Beingthefavouritecanalsocomewithpain

25.A.brokenB.lostC.understoodD.attracted

B.That'sbecausefeelingless-favouredcanbeverysubjective

26.A.hopeB.freedomC.happinessD.energy

C.Thiscouldmeandevotingmoretime,attentionoraffection

27.A.obviouslyB.adventurouslyC.curiouslyD.accidentally

D.Theybelievedthishadcontributedtothebreakdownoffamilyties

28.A.annoyedB.shockedC.excitedD.disappointed

E.Thismaynotbethesameobservationthattheothersiblingsencounter

29.A.promiseB.companyC.campusD.experiment

F.Forthosewhofeeltheyaretreatedassecond-best,theconsequencescanbeserious

G.Itoccursinaround65%offamilies,andhasbeenstudiedacrossdifferentcultures30.A.contentB.importantC.individualD.challenging

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）31.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.satisfied

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）32.A.settledintoB.cleanedupC.caredforD.metwith

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。33.A.debatingB.hearingC.encouragingD.hitting

34.A.visitorsB.adoptersC.customersD.volunteers

Yours,

35.A.madeB.reviewedC.crossedD.explored

LiHua

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

HuazhaoFestivalhasremainedsilentforcenturies.However,thetraditionalfestivalclosely36(connect)with

Theboysatonhischair,withhishandsabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.

springiscomingbacktolifebecauseofpeople'sintenseenthusiasmfortraditionalChinesecultureandarising

Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhis

needforseasonalsightseeingtours.

piece.Helookedatthebrochureagain."WRITINGCOMPETITION!thetitleread.Hismomhadencouraged

HuazhaoFestival37(say)tobecelebratedasthebirthdayoftheflowergoddessineverysecondmonthonthe

himtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.

ChineselunarcalendarItsorigincandate38theperiodbeforetheQinDynastyandwas39(official)setasa

Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Every

festivalduringtheSuiandTangdynasties.DuringtheTangDynasty,thefestival40(fall)onthe15thdayofthe

storyheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthe

secondlunarmonth.Itwasoneofthethreenationwidecelebrationsbackthen.TheothertwowereLanternFestivaland

Mid-AutumnFestival.keytowriting.

However,thetimingofthefestivalvariesbetweenregions,becauseofthedifferenceinwhenfloweringSuddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.

begins.As41result,manypartsofthecountrytookturns42(launch)theircelebr