八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案

八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

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(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?

A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.

(2)HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bycar.

(3)WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族馆)insteadofthecrocodilefarm?

A.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.

B.Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.

C.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.

D.Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族

馆。

(1)细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia,可知明信片来自澳大利亚，故选

D„

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他们坐飞机去的，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选

Bo

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答

案，即可。

2.阅读理解

Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsor

classmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudo

whensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagood

idea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(宽恕，原谅)him.

Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,

andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreat

yourselfunfairly.

Howcanyouforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.

Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,trvtoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmake

yourselfalittlehappier.

Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthatyoursorothers'?Ifit'sour

fault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.

(1)Thispassagetellsus.

A.togetalongwellwithothers

B.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem

C.nottohurtothers

D.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus

(2)Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter'sopinion.

A.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible

(3)Theunderlinedsentencemeans""inChinese.

A.尽力坚持自己的观点B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点

C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题

(4)Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

(5)Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.

A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。

(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主

要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也许你不容易做

到，但这是可能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着

从别人的角度看问题，故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittle

happier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问

题，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据first,second,third和atlast,可知作者给出4个意见，故选B。

(5)推理题。Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy,保持好心情，你会保持健

康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

3.阅读理解

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovel

writtenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas

200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthe

birthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.

Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsa

youngprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviator

ismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertoget

readytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlby

writingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthe

book,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhere

anythingispossible.

Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions(版本)—inChineseand

English.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeina

beautifulway.

HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymost

adultsinthisstressed-outsociety.

"Themosttouching(感人的)partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeThe

LittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.

(1)ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe.

A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s

(2)ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause.

A.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks

B.ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstory

C.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects

D.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm

(3)HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?

A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.

B.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.

C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.

D.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?

A.KindB.FriendlyC.HelpfulD.Alltheabove

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?

A.Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.

B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.

C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.

D.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了TheLittlePrince这本书。

(1)推理题。根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook现在，在这本书诞

生70年后，可知推测，小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200

millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种

语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253

种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。

(3)推理题。根据HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantsherto

getreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlby

writingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希

望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一

页，与她分享，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。

(4)词义猜测题。根据good,好的，natured,天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，

乐于助人的，故A,B和C选项都对，故选D。

(5)推理题。根据HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddream

whichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一

个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观

点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。

4.阅读理解

Longlongago,therewasablacksmith(铁匠).Hewasalwaysunhappywithhislife."I'm

alwayshotasablacksmith.Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool."Awise

mancouldchangeeverything.Theblacksmithwenttothewiseman.Thewisemansaid,"Bea

stone!"Theblacksmithbecameastone.Amomentlater,astonemason(石匠)cameandsaw

thestone."It'swhatIwant,"hesaidandbegantocutit.Thestonecried,"Ouch!Idon'twantto

beastone.Iwanttobethesun.Thatwouldbegreat."Thewisemansaid,"Bethesun!"Andhe

becamethesun.Butthesunwasmuchhotter,sohesaid,"Idon'tlikethis,I'dliketobethemoon.

Itlookscool!"Thewisemansaidagain,"Bethemoon!"Andhebecamethemoon."Thisishotter

thanbeingthesun,becausethelightfromthesunshines(照射)onme"hesaid,"Idon'twant

tobethemoon.Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife."

Butthewisemansaid,'Tmtiredofyourchanging.Youwanttobethemoon,nowyouarethe

moon,andyou'llbethemooninthefuture."

(1)Whydidtheblacksmithwanttobeastoneonthemountain?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikeworking.

B.Becausehethoughtastonewasveryhappy.

C.Becausehethoughtbeingastonewascool.

D.Becauseastoneonthemountaincouldseeeverything.

(2)What'stherightorderthattheblacksmithchanged?

A.thesun——themoon——thestone

B.thestonethemoonthesun

C.themoonthesunthestone

D.thestonethesun--themoon

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheHottestWork

B.APoorBlacksmith

C.EnjoyYourPresent(目前的)Life

D.Differentkindsoflife

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求

智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做

月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重

要。

(1)考查细节理解。Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool««可知

他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选C。

(2)考查细节排序。根据短文内容：Thewisemansaid,“Beastone!”Theblacksmith

becameastoneThewisemansaid,HBethesun!”Andhebecamethesun....Thewisemansaid

again,/zBethemoon!”Andhebecamethemoon.,可知thestone--thesunthemoon是正

确顺序，故选D。

(3)考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebest

life.,结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享

受当前的生活很重要，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。细读题材，各

个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问

题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推

敲，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。

5.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoung

people.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,

endingfriendshipsandsoon.

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothe8-question

note?

YesNo

Doyoueasilygetangry?

Doyouoftensleepbadly?

Doyougetheadachesalot?

Doyoutakesleepingpills?

Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?

Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?

Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?

Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething"!

Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewith

stress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysto

relievestress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughand

smilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,

especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural(自然的)wayofrelieving

stress.

(1)Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.eight

(2)WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?

A.Takingexams.B.Doingrelaxingexercise.

C.Makingmoney.D.Havingabadillness.

(3)Theunderlinedword"relieve"meansinChinese.

A.增加B.减轻C.导致D.承受

(4)What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbodyaccordingtothedoctors?

A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.

C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.Listeningtolightmusic.

(5)Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.thateveryonehasstressandwecananswerthe8questions

B.thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstress

C.thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstress

D.aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。

(1)细节题。根据Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneof

thosepeoplewithstress.可知如果有2个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,making

money,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚

钱、工作改变、友谊结束等，故选D。

(3)推断题。根据Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusic可

知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都可以减轻压力，所以relieve意思是减轻，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaugh

andsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,

especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural(自然的)wayofrelieving

stress.可知医生说放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解

决压力。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

Hi,I'mAmy.I'mheretohelpyouwithanystudy-related(有关系的)problem,bigor

small.Pleasesendmeamessageanytime.

—Amy

Myproblemistime—Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.

HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit'sdifficultandimpossible.

—Cindy

Hi,Cindy.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouhavetogetstartednow.Makeastudyplanand

prepareforeachsubject.Ifsbettertostudyforanhouradaythanjustonceaweek,allday.

—Amy

Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.Whenwestudyatthedesktogether,she

distracts(使分/Q?)mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry

Canyouhelpme?

—Jane

Hi,Jane.Youandyoursistercanusethedeskatdifferenttimes.Youcantalkaboutitwith

her.Oryoucanstudyattheschoollibraryafewtimesaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadof

(而不是)talkingfacetoface,trymessagingherandexplain(解释)howAyoufeel.

—Amy

I'msilly.Ijustfindithardtostudy.IalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingthefeelingtha

I'mlearningwrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.

—Liza

Liza,you'renotsillyatall!Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.Sometimes

thingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.Joinagroupandmeettwiceorthreetimesa

weekafterschooltostudytogether.It'shelpfulforlotsofstudents.

—Amy

(1)WhatisCindy'sproblem?

A.Herteachersdon'tlikeher.

B.Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.

C.Shedoesn'twanttostudyforherexams.

D.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyforherexams.

(2)Wholivesinthesamebedroomwithhersister?

A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Jane.D.Liza.

(3)Thebestwordfor"_A"is"

A.terribleB.afraidC.luckyD.excited

(4)WhatdoesAmythinkofLiza?

A.Sheissilly.B.Sheisnoisy.C.Shelearnsquickly.D.Shehasacommonproblem.

(5)AmyadvisesLizato.

A.makeaplan

B.joinastudygroup

C.talkwithherfriends

D.studyintheschoollibrary

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的

学习问题。

(1)细节理解题。Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.可知

是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选D。

(2)细节理解题。Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹

共用房间；故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据shedistracts(使分心)mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwith

heraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme何知感觉多么糟糕；故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.可知是认为丽莎的

问题很正常；故选D。

(5)细节理解题。Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup,可知是建议

她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有

限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由

整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文一一段落一一词语的步骤来解题。

7.阅读理解

WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwas

blackandlookedveryold.Ithought,"Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeI

canmakeitlookbetter,"Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymy

father.1paintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.1wasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalked

upandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmy

grandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,"Angela,that'stheprettiest

truckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!"

Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissso

muchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.

(1)Attheageof,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

(2)Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.

A.inthetruckB.outsidethehouseC.inthekitchenD.outsidethepark

(3)Angela'sgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.

A.wasworriedB.shoutedangrilyC.becamesadD.laughedloudly

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸

爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生

气而是表扬了作者的故事。

(1)细节题，根据WhenIwasfour.Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthe

kitchenbymyfather.1paintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.可知Angela给她爷爷的卡车喷

漆时她才四岁。故选A。

(2)细节题，根据Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.1

paintedthetruckwhiteandblueallove可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子，故选C。

I(3)细节题，根据whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughed

loudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型，细节题需要在

文中寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身脚踏车),ButsoonIgot

boredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplan

daytripsinmyneighborhood(街区).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It's

surprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.

—Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthrough

theyear.1usuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlong

walksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot,Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.

—Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkand

staytherereadingforhours.1thinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.

—Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautiful

mountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireand

spendinganightunderthestars!

—Grace

(1)NowSamplansto.

A.driveacar

B.goforshortrides

C.ridehisexercisebike

D.gobikinginhisneighborhood

(2)Barbaraiftheweatheriscold.

A.drivesonthebeachB.walksonthebeachC.swimsintheseaD.liesinthesun

(3)Theunderlined(画线的)word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeansin

Chinese.

A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrace?

A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.

B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.

C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.

D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Favourites.B.Suggestions.C.Shopping.D.Nature.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个人在周末是怎么度过的。

(1)细节题。根据Iboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytrips

inmyneighborhood,可知Sam计划去小区骑车,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalkson

thebeach,可知如果天冷Barbara去海滩散步，故选B。

(3)词义猜测题。根据I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.1

thinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook,可知什么都不如读一本好书令人愉

快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Sometimeswecampoutatnight,可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营，故

选C。

(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的

事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

We'ddrivenallnighttoreachSaltillo,Mexico.Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbya

doorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.Wesat

downatthetable.IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.Wealso

askedanashtraybecauseallofussmoked.Thewaitressservedusandthenstoodatthekitchen

door,watchingus.WhileIwaseating,Isaidtomyfriendsthatthereweresofewpeopleeating

here.Butherepliedthatthefoodwasdelicious.

Whenwefinishedourfood,Iaskedforourbill.Tooursurprise,thewaitressdidn'twanttogive

ittous.Shesaidweweretravellersandshewashappytoserveus.IsaidthiswasbusinessandI

washappytopayforthedeliciousfood."No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant-thisisour

home!"Whenwesteppedoutside,wefoundaCoco-Colasignhungovereverydoorway!

(1)TheystoppedtheircarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignbecause.

A.theywantedtogotothepark

B.somethingwaswrongwiththeircar

C.theygottotheirhome

D.theywantedtohavebreakfast

(2)Theunderlinedword"ashtray"meansinChinese.

A.杯子B.烟灰缸C.面盆D.毛巾

(3)Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.

A.thereweremanypeopleintherestaurant

B.thefoodwasbad

C.MexicanscouldunderstandSpanish

D.theydidn'tordereggsforbreakfast

(4)Thewaitressdidn'twanttogivethegueststhehillbecause_.

A.sheknewtheyhadnomoney

B.theywereherclosefriends

C.theydidn'teatintherestaurantbutinherhome

D.breakfastwasfreeinSaltillo,Mexico

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述了我们在墨西哥的路上饿了，想吃早饭，就进

了一个门上挂着可口可乐招牌的餐馆，在那里女主人热情地招待了我们，等我们吃完饭要

账单的时候才发现，我们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她家里吃的饭。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabig

redCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.可知他们停车是为了吃早

饭，故选D。

(2)猜测词义题。根据后面becauseallofussmoked.因为我们都吸烟,可知ashtray应该

是烟灰缸的意思，故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs可

知墨西哥人能听懂西班牙语，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant-thisisour

home!"可知，女主人不想给客人账单是因为他们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她的家里，

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题常考题型，细节题

要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词

性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10.阅读理解

Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmany

excitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!

"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolar

energy(太阳能).Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandthere

willbenoaccidents(事故).Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals(信

号)

"Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel(隧道).If

theydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethe

samemistake."

"Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit."

"Inthefuture,peoplewill