2024年湖北省咸宁市中考一模英语试题

2023-2024学年九年级适应性检测英语试卷（本试题卷共2页，满分30分，考试时间30分钟）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（30分）第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。1._______2.______3.______4.______5._______第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。6.What'sthepronunciationoftheword?A./sit/B./ti:/C./Dp/7.Whatdocsthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Coldwater.C.Somejuice.8.Howmuchisoneticketforthefilm?A.2dollars.B.6dollars.C.20dollars.9.Whydidthewomangotothehospitalyesterday?A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shevolunteeredthere.C.Shetookcarcofhermom.10）Wheredothetwospeakerspossiblywork?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamagazinooffice.第三节听长对话,选择答案。（共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分）下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题。11.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Workingonweekends.B.Drivingacar.C.Workingintheevening.12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B.Jobadvertisements.C.NewsontheInternet.听第二段长对话,回答第13至14小题。13.Whereistheswimmingpool?A.Tothesouthoftheclassroombuilding.B.Inthemiddleoftheschool.C.Tothenorthofthelibrary.14.Whostudiesintheschool?A.Ann.B.Tom.C.John.听第三段长对话,回答第15至17小题。15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Onthecampground.16.WhatisEric'sproblematfirst?A.Hecan'tsleepatnightandfeelssleepy.B.Hecan'tstopwritingaboutChina.C.Hecan'tfindagoodplacetostudy.17.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJane?A.Brave.B.Helpful.C.Funny.第四节听短文,填写表格。（共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分）下面你将听到一段独白。根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。听短文前,你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。HowtoBeaPolitePersonHowtoBeaPolitePersonTip1Givehelptopcoplein18Tip2Writethank-younotesandmakeget-well19Tip310backafferapartyandhelpthehostclearup.秘密★启用前2023-2024学年九年级适应性检测英语试卷（本试题卷共6页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwastimeforthePotato-SaladContestheldeveryyear."Doyouthinkyou’llwintheGoldenPotatoagain?"askedAlexis'syoungersister,Brianna.Alexisshookherhead1."2isn’theretohelpthisyear,"Alexissaid."I'llhelpyou,"Briannasaid.Thegirlsmixedalltheingredients（原料）inabowl."Itdoesn'ttasteright,"Alexissaidaftershetriedthesalad."What's3?""Somethingspicy（辛辣的）?"saidMom."Yourgrandpa4spicythings.""It’s5,butit’sstillnotright,"Alexissaidafteraddingsomespice."AreyoumakingGrandpa’spopularpotatosalad?"Dadasked."We're6,"Alexissaid."Butwe'remissingsomething.Shouldwelookinacookbook?""Grandpawasn'ttheonewho7acookbook,"Dadsaid.Itwastrue.Grandpa'spotatosaladwasdifferentfromothers’.AlexisrememberedtakingaphotowithGrandpaaftertheywonlastyear.Photo.Thatgaveheranidea.Shefoundoutanoldphotoalbum（相册）."Maybewe’llfind8here,"shesaid.LotsofpicturesshowedGrandmaandGrandpa9together.OneshowedGrandmawastouchingGrandpa’sfacewithflour（面粉）,leaving10handprintsallover.Dadlaughed."HeandGrandmalovedto_____eachother,buthealwayscalledherHoney.""Doyouthinkheput12inthepotatosalad?"Briannaasked.Sheputsomeintothebowl.Butitstillwasn'tquiteright.AttheendofthealbumwasthepictureofGrandpaandAlexisholdingtheGoldenPotato.ItlookedlikeGrandpawas13."Well,hedidsaythepotatosaladbroughttearstohiseyes,"Dadsaid."Iknowthesecretingredient!"Alexisshouted.Sherantogetan14."Willyoucutupthis,Dad?"sheasked.AfterAlexisaddedthesecretingredient,thefamilytastedthepotatosaladand15.TheyfinallyfoundoutGrandpa'srecipe（食谱）."Let'sgetthissaladtothecontest,"Dadsaidexcitedlywithtearsinhiseyes.1.A.happilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.bravely2.A.GrandmaB.GrandpaC.MomD.Dad3.A.changingB.disappearingC.growingD.missing4.A.preferredB.hatedC.allowedD.suggested5.A.sweeterB.closerC.strangerD.fresher6.A.preparingB.orderingC.servingD.trying7.A.wroteB.soldC.followedD.borrowed8.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything9.A.drinkingB.cleaningC.cookingD.walking10.A.redB.whiteC.blackD.blue11.A.caringaboutB.cheeringupC.listeningtoD.laughingat12.A.honeyB.oilC.flourD.salt13.A.laughingB.shoutingC.cryingD.eating14.A.appleB.onionC.eggD.orange15.A.workedB.leftC.waitedD.smiled二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。A16.Inwhichpicturecanweseeanoperaperformance?17.Peopleenjoywatchingcrosstalkmainlybecause_____.A.itistraditionalB.itrelaxestheactorsC.itmakespeoplelaughD.itisactedbytwopeople18.UygurDanceinXinjiangisawayto_____.A.bringpeoplegoodluckB.celebratethelocalcultureC.makepeoplebeautifulD.showtraditionalclothes19.Whatdoalltheseperformanceshaveincommon?A.Theyareperformedinafunnyway.B.TheyarepopularamongChinesepeople.C.TheyaretraditionalChineseartforms.D.Theyhaveperformerswearingbeautifulclothes.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Apartyinvitation.B.Anartmagazine.C.Asciencebook.D.Amovieposter.BAlightwasflashinginthewindowofthehouseacrossthestreet.Flash-flash-flash-flash.Mikewaspuzzled.Thefamilywholivedinthehousewereonholiday.Noonewassupposedtobeinthathouse.ThenextdayMikewasthinkingaboutthefashinglightwhenhesuddenlyjumpedup,"Thereitisagain!""_____,"hethought.Butwho?Andwhy?Mikedecidedtofindoutwhowassignaling（发暗号）.Heranoutofhishouseandranupthestreetalittlewaythencrossedthestreet.Hewasnotgoingtoletthepersonsignalingseehim.WhenhegottotheJohnsons'yard,hecroucheddownlowtostayunderthewindow.Hewasbreathinghardandfast.Slowlyherose,justhighenoughtolookinthewindow.HelookedallaroundtheroomNoonewasthere.Hemustbeinanotherroomnow,hethought.Mikewalkedallaroundthehouse.However,thecurtains（窗布）wereclosed.Thenexttwodays,atthesametime,alightflashedinthehouseacrossthestreet.Someoneishidingthere,thoughtMike.Atexactlythesametimethenextday,Mikecroucheddownlowunderthewindowacrossthestreet.Slowlyheroseuptolookinthewindow.Thelightwasflashing!Mikestareduntiltheflashingstopped.Thenhelaughedaloud.Theflashinglightwascomingfromaclockwithashinybrasspendulunm（铜钟摆）.Thependulumswimgbackandforth（来回地）,backandforth.Itwasjustthereflectionofthesunlight!Mikelaughed.Hehadsolvedthemysteryoftheflashinglight.21.Thewriterstartsthepassageby_____.A.expressingfeelingsB.givinganexampleC.explainingreasonsD.describingadetail22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_____?A.ThatmustbeasignalB.ImustfindoutthetruthC.ThepolicearearoundhereD.Thefamilyhavebeenback23.Thewords"croucheddownlow"inParagraph4probablymean_____.A.kepthisvoicelowB.drewthecurtainsC.putthebodyclosetothegroundD.jumpedupanddown24.What'sthechangeofMike'sfeelings?A.curious-calm-relievedB.crazy-scared-happyC.puzzled-nervous-excitedD.interested-nervous-hopeful25.WhatmadeMikesolvethemystery?A.Askingothersforhelp.B.Lookingintoitcarefully.C.Doingsomethingdangerous.D.Payingcloseattentiontothetime.CToday,citiesaregettingbiggerandbusier,whichbringsuschallenges.Weneedbettertransporttogetaroundandcleanenergytopowerourhomes.Howcanwelivemoreconveniently?Smartcitiesmayhelp.Imaginewhenyouareclosetoyourhome,yoursmartwatchtellsyourhometoturnonthelights.TheInternetofthings（物联网）canhelptodothis.ItconnectseverythingtotheIntermet.It’slikehavinglotsoflittlesmarthelpers.They"sendmessages"tothingsinthecityandletthemworktogether.Bigdata（数据）workslikethebrainofthecity.Ithelpsthecitymakedecisions.Forexample,dataaboutcarsrunninginthecityshowsusaboutthetraticcondition.Dataaboutthehumidity（湿度）tellsuswhetheritisgoingtorain.5Gprovideshigh-speedwireless（无线的）Internet.ItmakestheInternetofthingspossible.Thespeedof5Gcanbcupto10GBpersecond.Wecandownloadafilminjustafewseconds.AIhelpstodealwiththedata.Moreimportantly,itlearmsfromthedataandbecomessmarter.AIcanworkasateacher,atourguide,orevenhelptodesigncarsandmakepeopleworkinasafeway.Canacity"sce"things?Withscnsors（传感器）,theanswerisyes.Sensorsarelikeacity'seyes.Theyareineverycornerofthecity.Theycollectdataonpeopleandtheenvironment.Asmartcilycanbeabitlikeabig,cleverrobot.Itcan"think"andmakedecisionstomakeeverythingworkinasmartway!Thebinscan"tell"therubbishtruckswhentheyarefull.Thebuildingscan"talk"tocomputerstohelpsaveenergy.Differenttechnologiesworktogethertomakeourcitysmart.26.Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.TheInternet.B.Thesmartwatch.C.TheInternetofthings.D.Thesmarthome.27.Whataretheadvantagesofbigdataaccordingtothepassage?a.Showingthetrafficcondition.b.Helpingpeoplemakedecisions.c.Workinglikethecarsofthecity.d.Tellingwhetheritisgoingtorain.A.aandbB.canddC.bandcD.aandd28.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4iswrittentoshow_____.A.what5GisB.how5GworksC.howfast5GisD.whatthepriceof5Gis29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2,…）30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowCanWeLiveSafely?B.WhatMakesaCitySmart?C.WhereAretheSmartCities?D.WhyDoWeNeedtheInternetofThings?第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheancientChineseeducatorConfuciusoftentraveledthroughallthestates,teaching.Oneday,Confuciustookhiscarriage（马车）andwentoutononeofthesejourneys.31Seeingthis,heaskedthedrivertostop.Confuciussaidtothechild,"______Thechildpointedatasmallcastle（城堡）madeofearthontheroadandsaid,"Can'tyouseethatthereisacastlehere?33I’veneverheardofcastlesgivingwaytotraffic."Confuciuswasreallysurprisedandsaid,"Atsuchayoungage,youseemtoknowquitealot."ThechildrisedhisheadandlookeddirectlyatConfucius.Hesaid,"Iheardfishcanswimassoonastheyarebom.Rabbitscanrunonthethirddayaafirth.34"Hearingthis,Confuciusfeltthechild'swordswereveryreasonableandsaid,"_____"Thenheaskedthecarriagedrivertogoaroundthechild’scastle.Later,"HouShengKeWei"isusedbypeopletosaythatyoungpeople,withlotsofenergy,cansometimesdobetterthanolderpeople.三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。SongYihongisayoungbasketballloverfromJinjiang,Fujian.Thel1-year-oldboystartedtolearnbasketballattheageof5becausehe36togrowtaller.Throughbasketball,heknowsbetterabouthisstrengthsandweaknesses（优点和缺点）."I'mgoodat37andsomeofmyteammatesaregoodatbreakingthrough,"Songsays."Differentstrengthsmakeusa38."Songalsosaysthattrainingismuch39thanhethoughtandheoftengetsinjured.Butafterthat,hebecomesmorepowerful."NowIamreadyto40anydifficultyinlife,"hesays.SunYue,whowasanotherChinesebasketballplayer,isnowa41atabasketballschool.HeishappythatbasketballispopularinChinaandthatthenagerslovebaskeball.Buthethinksthere'sstillalongwaytogo.SunYuesaysthatsomepeopleare42inbasketballbutareafraidthattheyarenottallenough.Hesuggeststhattheyshouldgivebasketballatry."Heightisneveraproblem,"Sunsays."Short43alsohavetheirownwaystowin.Aslongasyouarestrong-minded,nothingcan44you."Healsosaysthatteenagersshouldbeguidedwhenplayingbasketball."Besidesbasketballskills,theyneedtoleamhowtoworkwith45tobeateamandfollowrules,"Sunsays."Basketballisagoodwayforthemtolearntheseimportantlifelessons."四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Onahotsummerdayin2019,LiXinzeandhisfriendTianLianwalkedpastalake.Itwasfilledwithsmellyalgae（水藻）,makingithardforworkerstocleanup.Fromthenon,thetwo17-year-oldboysfromHefeiNo.8HighSchoolinAnhuisettheirmindsoncreatingarobottodealwiththisproblem.OnAug.19,2023,the18thSoongChingLingAwardforChildren'sInventionwasannounced.LiandTian’sinventionofawatersurfacecleaningrobotreceivedtheGoldAward.Therobottookthemaboutfouryearstofinish.Itmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfarawayonthewaterside.Tocollectrubbish,therobothastwoplatesas"hands".Thenaconveyorbell（传送带）isusedtoputtherubbishintoabasket."Thereisalsoaheatingshee（加热片）under