重庆市乌江新高考协作体2024届高三年级下册模拟检测（一）英语 含解析

重庆乌江新高考协作体2024届高考模拟监测（一）

英语试题

（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Holdaparty.B.Gotothebookstore.C.Celebratehisbirthday.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:There'sasalegoingon.Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithme?

M:I'dliketo,butmyuncleiscomingtovisitusandI'vearrangedapartyforhim.He'llcelebratehisfiftieth

birthday.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?

A.Injusthalfanhour.B.Afterseeingthemovie.C.Beforegoingtothecinema.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Youalwaysthrowyourclotheseverywhereandyourshoesarealloverthefloor.

M:Sorry,butcanIcleanupmyroomaftercomingbackfromthecinema?Themoviewillbegininhalfanhour.

W:Okay.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthemanusuallygettohiscompany?

A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Iknowyouusuallycycletowork.Howmuchtimedoyouspendgettingfromyourhometoyour

company?

M:Aboutthirtyminutes.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatwasthematterwithAlicetoday?

A.Shedidbadlyinthemathtest.

B.Sheforgottocheckherhomework.

C.Shemademanymistakesinalltests.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Alice,youdidn'tdowellintoday'smathtest.Whatwasthematter?

W:IwasinahurryandIdidn'tcheckmyanswers.

M:Nowonderyoumadesomanymistakesthistime.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?

A.$6.B.$18.C.$30.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyousellsportsshoessir?

M:Yes,wedo.They'reonsaleateighteendollarsapair.Ifyoubuytwopairs,youcansavethreedollarsforeach

pair.

W:rdliketogettwopairs.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenNeilandTim?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Driverandpassenger.

7.WhenwillNeilandTimgettotheairporttomorrow?

A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout5:00pm.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisTim.CanIspeaktoNeil?

W:I'msorry.No,he'shavingabath.CanItakeamessage?

M:Yes,pleasetellhimthatasusual,I'vearrangedhisschedulefortomorrow.Fvebookedtheeightamtaxifor

flightseventhreezero.Iflltakeusaboutonehourtogettotheairportandcatchtheflightontime.We'llattendthe

meetingatfivepm.

W:Okay,Tiltellhimlater.

M:Thanks.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?

A.Topleaseherdad.

B.Toenjoybeingabigsister.

C.Toraiseanimalstogetherwithhim.

9.Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?

A.Keepadog.B.Getacutecat.C.Lookafterherbrother.

【答案】8.B9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Dad,willIhaveababybrother?

M:Sweetie,I'mnotsurenow.Ybuhavehadtwoelderbrothers.Whydoyouwantababybrother?

W:Ithinkbeingabigsisterwillbesomuchfun.

M:Yes,youcanshareyourfavoritetoyswithhimandyoucanhavefuntogether.

W:Prettygood,butIthinkIshouldkeepapetandlearntosharefirst.

M:Maybewecangetananimallikeadogoracat.

W:Yea,thatsoundswonderful.Icansharemytoyswithacutedog.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofairtransportation?

A.Itsinsuranceisalwaysexpensive.

B.It'sthesafestwaytosendgoods.

C.Ifsthefastestwayoftransportation.

11.Whatwillthemanrecommendtosendveryheavymachines?

A.Airtransportation.B.Seatransportation.C.Roadtransportation.

12.Whichisthefeatureofrailwaytransportationaccordingtotheman?

A.Itiseconomical.B.Itisveryflexible.C.Itbringsmuchpollution

【答案】10.C11.B12.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Howdoyourecommendyourclientstosendtheirgoodsoverseas?

M:Well,itdependsonsomefactors.Forexample,ifspeedisimportant,weoftenrecommendairtransportation.

W:Butthafsveryexpensiveisn'tit?

M:Sure,butit'sfasterthananymeansoftransportation,andit'sbettertopaymorethantobelate.Sometimesthe

insuranceforairtransportationischeaperthanseatransportation.

W:So,haveyoueverrecommendedshippinggoodsbysea?

M:Yes,ifaclienthaslargequantitiesofgoodsorveryheavymachines,it'stheonlyanswer.Butit'smuchslower,

andportfeesanddelayscanmakeitasexpensiveasairtransportation.

W:Whataboutgoodsthataretransportednationally?Doyourecommendatruckorrail?

M:Usuallyatruck,becauseit'smoreflexible.Oneproblemwithroadtransportationisthepollutionfactor,andthis

iswhererailhasadefiniteadvantage.Railwaytransportationsavesmoretime,money,andlabor.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.HowwasJane'striptotheWestCoast?

A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.C.Tiring.

14.WhatwasJaneunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?

A.Theweather.B.Thebignoise.C.Thebusservice.

15.WhatwastheweatherlikeonJane'stripinSanFrancisco?

A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.

16.WhatattractedJanemostinSanFrancisco?

A.Itssmallsize.B.Itslargestreets.C.Itsbeautifulscenery.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Jane,welcomeback.Howwasthewestcoast?

W:Fantastic.Ihadagoodtime.Itwasreallynicetogetawayfromthecityforawhile.

M:WhatdidyouthinkofLosAngeles?

W:Quitegood.Ifsverycleanandlargeandithasalotoftrees.However,theproblemisthebusserviceandifsa

littledifficulttogetaroundbybus.Finally,wehadtorentacar.

M:Thatmustbeexpensive.Andwastheweathergood?

W:Oh,yes,itwasniceandwarminLosAngeleswhileitwascoolbutcomfortableinSanFrancisco.

M:Icouldn,tbelieveitwascoolinSanFrancisco.

W:Itsurprisedmeabittoo.Wedidn'ttakeanysweatersandpeoplesayit'salwayslikethatinAugust.Anyway,I

lovedit.It'sprobablythemostbeautifulcityintheUS.Allthosecharmingmountains,riversandforestsimpressed

memost.

M:So,doyoulikeitbetterthanLosAngeles?

W:Ohyes,there9smuchmoretoseeanddoinSanFrancisco.Andbecauseit'ssmallerthanLosAngeles,ifsabit

easiertogetaround.Therearelotsofbusesandstreetcars.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatwasthewritingsubjectaboutlastyear?

A.Abedroom.B.Aplace.C.Food.

18.Whocantakepartinthewritingcompetition?

A.Teenagers.B.Middle-agedpeople.C.Oldpeople.

19.Whatwillthewinnersget?

A.500dollars.B.Freeticketstoazoo.C.Theclub'smagazines.

20.Whatisthedeadlinefortheentry?

A.The4thnextmonth.B.The14thnextmonth.C.The25thnextmonth.

【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Wearethemembersinthecultureclub.Welovewritingverymuchandwewantyoungpeopleto

loveittoo.Thafswhy,onceagain,wearegoingtoholdawritingcompetition.Lastyear,weaskedparticipantsto

writeabouttheirfavoritefoodintheBritishcountryside.Thisyear,thesubjectisdifferent.Wewantyoutowrite

aboutyourfavoriteplaceinBritain.Itcanbeabeach,aforest,apark,oramountain,butitmustbeoutdoors.You

can'twriteaboutyourbedroom,soifyou'rebetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold,startwriting.Lastyearyou

hadtowritea500-wordcomposition,butwehavedecidedtochangeitthisyear.Thistime,you'llonlywritea

compositionbetweentwohundredandfourhundredwords.Thebestoneswillappearinourclubmagazine.The

winnerswillalsogetfreefamilyticketstotheLondonZoo.Ifyouwanttoenter,pleasesendyourentrytoNo.25

BlackStreet.Yourentrymustarrivebeforethefourteenthnextmonth.Wearelookingforwardtoreadingyour

entries.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Intoday'sclassroom,homeworkiscompletednotonlywiththepenandpaper,butalsowithcomputersand

cellphones.Howtomakethebestuseofsuchdigitalproductsisanimportantquestionforteachersandstudents.

Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatforms（作品集平台）offerabroadrangeoffunctions.Mostimportantly,they

provideawaytosharestudents5workwithpride.

GoogleSites

CreatingadigitalportfoliocouldnotbeanyeasierthanGoogleSitesmakesit.Itletsstudentsquicklyputin

contents,suchastext,images,videos,maps,andmuchmore.Useoneoftheprovidedsixthemesorcreateacustom

one,andthenpublishitasapublicorrestricted-view（限制浏览的）site.

SeesawforSchools

Designedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentscompleteandshare

schoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidsgainasenseofmastery

andpride,soitispopularamongthem.Plus,parentscanbeinvolvedtoo-justdownloadtheSeesawFamilyapp.

Artsonia

Artsoniaislikeadreamcometrueforart-mindedstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhich

studentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.Friendsandfamilycanview,commentonandbuyobjects.Thesitealso

providesacompleteteachers'guide.JustcelebratetheartisticskillswithArtsonia!

Edublogs

Oneoftheoldestandbest-knownwebplatformsforeducation,Edublogsmakesiteasyforteachersand

studentstostartbuildingafreeWordPressplatform.Thefreeplanoffers1GBofstoragespace,classmanagement

tools,andnoadvertising.AsetofeducatorguidesandcommunityparticipationisanotherbigplusforEdublogs.

21.WhatisspecialaboutGoogleSites?

A.Itletsstudentslearnfromothers9work.

B.Itiscontrolledbyeducatorsforsafety.

C.Itoffersstudentsonlinepublishingrightsforfree.

D.Itallowsstudentstocreatecontentsindifferentforms.

22WhyisSeesawforSchoolspopularamongkids?

A.Ithelpschecktheirschoolwork.

B.Itcantracktheirprogress.

C.Itrequiresteamworkwithparents.

D.Itprotectstheirpersonalinformationwell.

23.WhatdoArtsoniaandEdublogshaveincommon?

A.Theyofferprofessionaladvice.

B.Theyrequiresupportfromteachersandparents.

C.Theyremindstudentstohandinhomeworkontime.

D.Theycanstorelargeamountsofinformation.

【答案】21.D22.B23.A

【解析】

【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了可以分享学生作业的几个数字投资组合平台。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据GoogleSites部分中的uItletsstudentsquicklyputincontents,suchastext,images,videos,

maps,andmuchmore.（它允许学生快速输入内容，比如文本、图像、视频、地图等等。）”可知，Google

Sites允许学生创建不同形式的内容。故选D。

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据SeesawforSchools部分中的uDesignedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesa

platformthroughwhichstudentscompleteandshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgradually

improvingtheirschoolwork,kidsgainasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.（Seesawfor

Schools专为教育设计，为学生提供了一个完成和分享学校项目的平台。通过记录他们逐渐改进作业的过

程，孩子们获得了一种掌控感和自豪感，所以在他们中很受欢迎）”可知，SeesawforSchools可以跟踪他

们的进度，所以受孩子们的欢迎。故选B。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据Artsonia部分中的“Thesitealsoprovidesacompleteteachers9guide.Justcelebratethe

artisticskillswithArtsonia!（网站还提供了一个完整的教师指南。用艺术的技巧来庆祝吧!）“以及Edublogs

部分中的“AsetofeducatorguidesandcommunityparticipationisanotherbigplusforEdublogs.（——套教育工

作者指南和社区参与是Edublogs的另一大优势）”可知，Artsonia和Edublogs的共同之处是他们提供专业

建议。故选A。

B

TheCarterCentersaidrecentlythatonly13humancasesofGuineawormdiseasewerereportedworldwide

lastyear.Thatisamajordropfrom3.5millioncasesofinfectedpeoplein1986,inwhichyeartheAtlanta-based

CarterCenterjoinedtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）inthefightagainstGuineawormdisease.Thecenter

saidtheremaininginfectionoccurredinfourcountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica.Sixhumancaseswerereportedin

Chad,fiveinSouthSudan,oneinEthiopiaandoneintheCentralAfricanRepublic.AndtheCentralAfrican

Republiccaseremainsunderinvestigation.

GuineawormdiseaseisadiseasethataffectspoorcommunitiesindistantpartsofAfricaandAsiawhere

peopledonothavesafewatertodrink.Peoplewhodrinkuncleanwatercangetparasites（寄生虫）thatcangrow

upto1meter.Thewormgrowsinpeopleforuptoayearbeforepainfullycomingout,oftenthroughthefeetor

othersensitivepartsofthebody.

TheWHOsaysthereisneitheradrugtreatmentforGuineawormdiseasenoravaccinetopreventit.Butit

canbepreventedbytrainingpeopletofilter（过滤）anddrinkcleanwater.

Guineawormdiseasecouldbethesecondhumandiseasetobeendedaftersmallpox,accordingtotheCarter

Center.AdamWeiss,adirectorofaprogramtofightagainstthedisease,saysthateradicatingthediseasefinally

couldbedifficult,forthepopulationswhereGuineawormdiseasestillexistsoftenfaceinsecurity,including

conflict,whichcanpreventworkersandvolunteersfromgoinghousetohousetooffersupport.

Weisswarns,a6Ifsupportforthesecommunitiesslowsorstops,there9snoquestionthatyou'regoingtoseea

suddenincreaseinGuineaworm."However,headds,"We'recontinuingtomakeprogress-evenifitisnotas

fastasweallwantittobe,thatprogresscontinues.^^

24.WhatdoweknowaboutGuineawormdiseasefromthetext?

A.It'sstillabigproblemworldwide.B.Itwasfirstfoundintheyear1986.

C.Ithasbeenwellcontrolledinthepastyears.D.Itonceexistedinmostcountriesworldwide.

25.WhatwillhappenafteroneisinfectedwithGuineawormdisease?

A.Hecanbeingreatpainwithinafewdays.B.Hewillendupbecomingverysensitive.

C.Hewillmainlysufferstomachaches.D.Hemaysufferalotintheend.

26.HowcanGuineawormdiseasebebesthandled?

A.Byhavingavaccinetopreventit.B.Byensuringdrinkingwaterisclean.

C.Byreceivingagooddrugtreatment.D.Byavoidinggettingintouncleanwater.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating“inParagraph4mean?

A.Completelyending.B.Carefullystudying.

C.Exactlyknowing.D.Suddenlychanging.

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了卡特中心最近表示，去年全球仅报告了13例麦地那龙线虫

病病例，与1986年的350万感染病例相比，这是一个很大的下降。文章介绍了这种疾病的一些背景信

息。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Thatisamajordropfrom3.5millioncasesofinfectedpeoplein1986,inwhich

yeartheAtlanta-basedCarterCenterjoinedtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）inthefightagainstGuinea

wormdisease.（与1986年的350万感染病例相比，这是一个很大的下降。1986年，总部位于亚特兰大的卡

特中心与世界卫生组织（WHO）一起抗击麦地那龙线虫病）”可知，在过去这些年里，这种疾病被控制得

很好。故选C。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thewormgrowsinpeopleforuptoayearbeforepainfullycomingout,often

throughthefeetorothersensitivepartsofthebody.（这种蠕虫在人体内生长长达一年，然后痛苦地出来，通

常通过脚或身体的其他敏感部位）”可知，这种疾病最后会让人很痛苦。故选D。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Butitcanbepreventedbytrainingpeopletofilter（过滤）anddrinkcleanwater.（1H

它可以通过训练人们过滤和饮用干净的水来预防）”可知，最好的解决办法是保证饮用水干净。故选B。

[27题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"thediseasefinallycouldbedifficult,forthepopulationswhereGuineaworm

diseasestillexistsoftenfaceinsecurity,includingconflict,whichcanpreventworkersandvolunteersfromgoing

housetohousetooffersupport^可知，因为麦地那龙线虫病仍然存在的人群经常面临不安全，包括冲突，

这可能会阻止工作人员和志愿者挨家挨户地提供支持，说明“彻底根除”这种疾病不容易。故划线词意

思是“彻底结束”。故选A。

C

ThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawaratherordinary-lookingmanin

rimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwhocouldplaytheclarinet（单

簧管）likenoonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual.

OtherAmericanswhohavestoodoutfromtheflockincludeJoeDiMaggio,BeverlySill,ErnestHemingway

andJonasSalk.They,likeBennyGoodman,wererecognizedandhonoredfornootherreasonthanexcellence.

Itisdoingsomethingbetterthanotherpeoplethatmakesusunique.Yetasurprisingnumberofpeoplestill

seeindividualityasasurfacething.Theyweargarishclothes,dyetheirhairstrangecolorsanddecoratetheirskin

withtattoostomakesomekindofsocialstatement.Butanordinaryguywhohasdyedhishairpurpleororangeis

nothingmorethanthesamepersonwithafunny-lookinghead.

Thewholepurposeofindividualityisexcellence.Thosewhoinvent,whoimprovise（即兴发挥），whoknow

moreaboutasubjectthanotherpeopledo,andwhotakesomethingthatdoesn'tworkandmakeitwork-these

peoplearetheverysoulofcapitalism.

CharlesKetteringdidn'tliketheideaofcrankingacartomakeitstart,soheinventedtheelectricstarter.

HenryFordfiguredouttheassembly-linetechniqueandmadeitpossibletomass-produceautomobiles,andElisha

Otis,inventoroftheelevator,indirectlycreatedthecitysky-line.Thesepeopleunderstoodthatindividualism

meansworkingatthetopofone'scapacity.

Theoneswiththepurplehairandthefunkyjewelryarejustalongfortheride,tryingtobe“different”and

notknowinghowtogoaboutit.

ThestudentwhoearnsstraightA'sonhisreportcardhasgraspedtheideaandhasfoundtherealmeaningof

individuality.Sohastheyoungsterwhohasdesignedhisownspaceship,whogivespianorecitals,whopaints

picturesoftheworldaroundhim.

BennyGoodmanunderstoodittoo.Thisiswhyhewasathisbest,blowinghisclarinet,inabluesuitand

blackshoes.

28.TheauthormentionstheappearanceofBennyGoodmanto.

A.showwhatatalentedmusicianshouldlooklike

B.introduceanimportantfigureinthemusicalworld

C.contrastwithhistalentinmusicperformance

D.indicatethathecan'tstandoutfromtheflock

29.Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat.

A.anindividualisttendstoseekdifferencebothincharacterandappearance

B.theessenceofindividualismliesinpursuingexcellencetothefull

C.beingdifferentinappearanceistheveryfirststeptobeingindividual

D.thosewhostrivetowintherecognitionofothersarerealindividualists

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichindividuaFsactionsmaynottrulyembodytheessenceofindividualism?

AAscientistwhoconductsresearchsolelyadvancingknowledgeforthegreatergoodratherthanforpersonal

recognition.

B.Asocialmediainfluencerwhoconformstopopularopinionstomaintainalargefollowing.

C.Anartistwhocreatesuniqueworksbutfailtogainfameandrecognitionfromothers.

D.Anentrepreneurwhoprioritizesethicalconsiderationsoverprofitinhisbusinesspractices.

31.Forthemainthread,thearticleisorganizedbywayof.

A.specifictogeneralB.causeandeffect

C.examplesandconclusionD.comparisonandcontrast

【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.D

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是个人主义，个人主义有什么特点。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"ThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawarather

ordinary-lookingmaninrimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwho

couldplaytheclarinet（单簧管）likenoonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual.（那

些有幸观看本尼・古德曼工作的人看到的是一个相当普通的人，戴着无框眼镜，穿着保守的西装;但他们

也看到了一个能演奏单簧管的人，在这之前和之后都没有人能做到。这使本尼•古德曼成为一个独特的

个体。）”可知，作者提到本尼•古德曼的外表与他在音乐表演方面的天赋形成对比。故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thewholepurposeofindividualityisexcellence.Thosewhoinvent,who

improvise（艮[J兴发挥），whoknowmoreaboutasubjectthanotherpeopledo,andwhotakesomethingthatdoesn,t

workandmakeitwork一thesepeoplearetheverysoulofcapitalism.（个性的全部目的就是追求卓越。那些发

明创造，即兴发挥，比别人更了解一个主题，并采取无效的东西，并使其发挥作用的人-这些人是资本主

义的灵魂。）”可知，作者可能同意个人主义的本质在于追求卓越。故选B。

[30题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段“CharlesKetteringdidn'tHketheideaofcrankingacartomakeitstart,sohe

inventedtheelectricstarter.HenryFordfiguredouttheassembly-linetechniqueandmadeitpossibletomass-

produceautomobiles,andElishaOtis,inventoroftheelevator,indirectlycreatedthecitysky-line.Thesepeople

understoodthatindividualismmeansworkingatthetopofone'scapacity.（查尔斯•凯特林不喜欢用曲棍发动

汽车，所以他发明了电动启动器。亨利•福特发明了装配线技术，使大规模生产汽车成为可能，而电梯

的发明者伊莱沙•奥蒂斯间接地创造了城市的天际线。这些人明白，个人主义意味着尽自己最大的努力

工作。）”可知，一个符合大众观点保持大量追随者的社交媒体影响者不能真正体现个人主义的本质。故

选B。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawarather

ordinary-lookingmaninrimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwho

couldplaytheclarinet（单簧管）likenoonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual.（J9|3

些有幸观看本尼・古德曼工作人看到的是一个相当普通的人，戴着无框眼镜，穿着保守的西装;但他们

也看到了一个能演奏单簧管的人，在这之前和之后都没有人能做到。这使本尼•古德曼成为一个独特的

个体。）”和第三段"Itisdoingsomethingbetterthanotherpeoplethatmakesusunique.Yetasurprising

numberofpeoplestillseeindividualityasasurfacething.Theyweargarishclothes,dyetheirhairstrangecolors

anddecoratetheirskinwithtattoostomakesomekindofsocialstatement.Butanordinaryguywhohasdyedhis

hairpurpleororangeisnothingmorethanthesamepersonwithafunny-lookinghead.（比另!j人做得更好让我们

与众不同。然而，令人惊讶的是，仍有相当多的人认为个性只是表面现象。他们穿着花哨的衣服，把头

发染成奇怪的颜色，用纹身装饰自己的皮肤，以表达某种社会声明。但是一个把头发染成紫色或橙色的

普通人只不过是一个长着滑稽脑袋的人。）”可知，本文主要采用比较和对比的方式进行组织。故选D。

D

Howmanybossescouldrelyontheiremployeesthreateningtoquitinmassiftheywereabruptlyforcedout?

SamAltmanreceivedsuchashowofsupportfrommorethan700staffafterhewasfiredfromOpenAIthathewas

swiftlyrestoredtohispositionbytheboard.Butthislevelofloyaltyisnottypicalandmaynotalwaysbeagood

thing.

Managementexpertssaystaffwhoareloyaltotheiremployerareinclinedtoinvestmoretimeandeffortin

theirjobs,helpingtocreateanengagedandhigherperformingworkplace.Inturntheyreceivepromotionsandpay

rises.Theyhaveagreatersenseofbelongingandpotentiallyalongercareeratthesameorganisation.Butitisnot

allrosy.Peoplewhoaretooloyalaremorelikelytotakeactionsthataredeemedwrongtokeeptheirjobsand

protecttheiremployer,accordingtoa2021academicpaper.Theymightoverlookwrongdoingandbelesslikelyto

exposecorruption.Loyaltyissometimesseenassuchaforceforgoodthatitcanbeusedtojustifybadbehavior.

Oftencompaniesandseniorbossesaretherealwinneraofemployeeloyalty.ResearchledbyMatthewStanley

atDukeUniversity'sFuquaSchoolofBusinesspublishedthisyear,foundthatmanagersweremorelikelytoexploit

loyalindividuals.Stanleyrecruitedalmost1,400managerstoreadaboutafictional29-year-oldemployeecalled

John,whoworkedforacompanythatwastryingtokeepcostsdown.Theyhadtodecidehowwillingtheywould

betoaskJohntoworklongerhoursandtakeonmoreworkwithoutmorepay.Researcherscreatedvarioussituations

includinglabellingJohnasloyalversusothertraitssuchashonestandfair.Managersweremorewillingtoaskloyal

Johntotakeontheburdenofunpaidwork.

However,ConsultancyGallup'slateststateoftheworkplacereportshowedthathalfofthe122,416employees

whotookpartinaglobalsurveywerelookingoutfornewwork.4tYoucan'tguaranteeanyonewillstickaround

thesedays,“saysaconsultantwhoadvisesboards.Thisisparticularlytrueofyoungergenerations.Theytrusttheir

bosseslessandarenotaspatientwhenitcomestocareerprogression,seeinglittlebenefitinkeepingtheirheads

downandfollowingordersiftheydonotseeresultsquickly.

32.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningSamAltmaninParagraph1?

A.OpenAFsstaffloyaltyisquitehigh.

B.Staffloyalty^rosysideinthework.

C.SamAltmancouldcountonhisemployees.

D.Thislevelofloyaltyisnotalwaysgood.

33.HowdidMatthewStanleyconducthisresearch!

A.ThroughglobalsurveysconcerningafictionalemployeenamedJohn.

B.BycreatingdifferentsituationstoaskJohntatakeonmoreunpaidwork.

C.ByaskingmanagerstomakedecisionsaboutworkarrangementsofJohn.

D.Byrecruitingmanagerstoreadfictionaboutworktraitslikeloyalandhonest.

34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Loyaltycanbeusedbymanagementtoexploitemployees.

B.Youngergenerationsaremorepatienttowardstheiremployers.

C.Employeeswhoareloyalaremorelikelytoreportwrongdoing.

D.Loyaltytoanemployeralwaysleadstoapositiveworkenvironment.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowJobLoyaltyAffectstheWorkEnvironment?

B.WhyStaffLoyaltyisNotAlwaysaGoodThing?

C.AreLoyalEmployeesMoreLikelytobePromoted?

D.DoesWorkLoyaltyHelpCareerProgressMoreQuickly?

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要针对员工忠诚度的问题，通过引用实例、研究数据和报告，分析了

员工忠诚度的利弊，以及它对雇主和员工自身的影响。

[32题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Howmanybossescouldrelyontheiremployeesthreateningtoquitinmassif

theywereabruptly