2024年安徽省淮北市部分学校中考三模英语试题

英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3．请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatdidEricdoyesterday?A． B． C．2．WherewasMonathismorning?A． B． C．3．Whowasillinhospitalyesterday?A．Lisa. B．Mary. C．Gina.4．Whenwilltheyhavetheyardsalenextweek?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnThursday.5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Motherandson. C．Waiterandcustomer.Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6．HowdoesHollyfeel?A．Tired. B．Terrible. C．Excited.7．WhatdoesHollyhavetodo?A．Gotothedoctor. B．Haveatest. C．Havearest.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8．WhodidTinagotoTorontowith?A．Herbrother. B．Herparents. C．Herfriends.9．HowlongdidJohnandPeterstayinTorontolastyear?A．Forfivedays. B．Foraweek. C．Forfifteendays.10．WhatwouldJohnliketodonextmonth?A．VisitToronto. B．Buysomegifts. C．Visithisrelatives.Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．WhendidJennyhavetheclassmeetingaboutlabor?A．Yesterday.B．Thedaybeforeyesterday.C．Lastweek.12．HowoftendoesLucycleanthefloor?A．Everyday. B．Everyweekend. C．EveryMonday.13．WheredoesAlicegrowvegetables?A．Onthefarm. B．Inthegarden. C．Inthepark.14．WhatdoesMikedoafterdinner?A．Washeshisdog. B．Feedshisdog. C．Walkshisdog.15．WhydoesJennyoftencookmealsforherparents?A．Becauseshelikesherparentsverymuch.B．Becausesheisinterestedincooking.C．Becauseshecandevelophersenseofresponsibility.Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。HowtoimprovesocialskillsFirstDon’ttrytoimproveallofyoursocialskills16.It’sagoodideatostartfromlearning17languages.SecondRemembertobe18.Whenweareinagroupdiscussion,wecan19ourhandsbravelytoexpressouropinions.ThirdTakepartinsomesportsactivitiesatschool.Thesearegoodchancestoget20experienceandmakenewfriends.第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Itseemsthatthenumberofthenewenergycarhas______alotinChina.—Exactly.Chinaismakinggreateffortsindevelopingthenewenergyindustry.A．invented B．invited C．introduced D．increased22．—ThemoviewassoboringthatIcould______stayawake.—Haha,Ifeltthesame.A．finally B．suddenly C．hardly D．easily23．—HaveyoueverbeentoanyfamousplacesinBeijing?—Well,______ofthem.Ihaven’thadthechancetotravelthereyet.A．few B．some C．many D．none24．TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicine______onbyourancestorslongago.A．pass B．passes C．waspassed D．waspassing25．—Myteacheroftenasksmetospendmoretimeonthe______ofthepastpapers.—It’sagoodwaytoprepareforyourfinalexam.A．result B．review C．reason D．relative26．—Whichlineisthe______subwaytoHefeiExpoGarden?—Line1.JusttakeitandthengetoffatLuogangStation.A．direct B．nervous C．wise D．tiny27．Toreadthenewspaperclearly,mygrandmotherneedsto______herglasses.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putdown28．—IwanttogototheHappinessOperaHousetowatchthetalkshownextweek.—Well,wewon’tbeabletogetgoodseats______webooktheticketsonlineearly.A．if B．unless C．because D．after29．—Iheardthere’sanewbeautifulbridge______theYangtzeRiver.—Yes.It’stheThirdYangtzeRiverBridgeinWuhu.A．along B．across C．except D．through30．—Thanksalotforshowingmearoundthesmalltown.—______.A．No,thanks B．I’dloveto C．Don’tmentionit D．That’srightⅥ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ASpeakingofone’sreadinglife,mostpeoplemightbeaskedabouttheirfirstbook,orhowmanybookstheyhaveread.Forme,Idon’thave31tothesequestions,either,asallthebooksI’vereadarelostinmyriver-likememories.32myparents,myreadinglifestartedwhenIwas1yearold.You33thinkIcouldn’treadatthattime.Youare34.Icouldonlylistentosomepicturebooksonmysmallbed35mymom.Shewasagreatstorytellerandalwaysspokewhile36alotoffacial（面部的）expressions.EvenifIcouldn’tread,herfacialexpressionshelpedmealot.Anyway,thatwasthefirstperiodofmyreadinglife:37.Thesecondpartofmyreadinglifeiscalled“bridgebook.”Abridgebookisakindofbookthat38picturebookswithtextbooks.Atthattime,Ionlyknewfewwords,soIhadtochoosebridgebooksastheywerethe39forme.Thenextperiodwasbetweenmyfiveyearsoldandsevenyearsold.Inthisperiod,I40thebridgebooksandwentintothearmsoftextbooks.Intheworldoftextbooks,Istartedtoreadtonsandtonsofbooks.Allinall,readingtrulyopensmymindandleadsmetothepathoflifelonglearning.31．A．answers B．reasons C．methods D．suggestions32．A．Accordingto B．Becauseof C．Insteadof D．Thanksto33．A．gradually B．directly C．probably D．normally34．A．lively B．right C．calm D．painful35．A．beside B．behind C．above D．over36．A．producing B．sparing C．adding D．supporting37．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening38．A．connects B．considers C．prevents D．mentions39．A．worst B．easiest C．cleverest D．cheapest40．A．setup B．gaveup C．gotup D．lookedupBAspecialcoursenamed“PhysicalFitnessEnhancement（体能提升）:ExerciseandNutrition（营养）”hasbeensetupinPekingUniversity.The41ofthecourseistohelpstudentsgetintogoodshape.Butthecourseisonlyopentostudentswhoare42oroverweight.Studentscanlearnhowtoloseweight,suchasmaking43dietsandexerciseplansinthe30-hourcourse.Also,thestudentscantrainwiththehelpofprofessionalcoaches.Activities44running,strengthtraininganddesigningpersonalweightlossplans.“Thegoalisforstudentsto45ahealthylifestyle,masterscientificweightlossmethods,andformregularexerciseandbalanceddiethabits,”explainedZhangXiaoyuan,whoteachesthecourse.Alotofstudentsareinterestedinthecourse.Togetthe46tochoosethecourse,manystudentshavetocompete.Thosewho47ithavegotalotinthecourse,withthehighestweightlossbeingaround15kilogramsovertheterm.Onthefinalday,thestudentswouldsharetheir48.Manyofthemreporttheyfeellighter,improvemoods49andhavebettersleepnow.Somehave50newsportshobbieslikerockclimbing,swimmingandsoon.Someevenhavefoundnewsportspartners.41．A．purpose B．request C．level D．result42．A．short B．heavy C．tall D．young43．A．healthy B．private C．helpful D．polite44．A．support B．require C．create D．include45．A．complete B．list C．develop D．master46．A．advantage B．chance C．position D．matter47．A．made B．brought C．enjoyed D．decided48．A．heroes B．achievements C．suggestions D．secrets49．A．mainly B．carefully C．successfully D．exactly50．A．takendown B．takenaway C．takenoff D．takenupⅦ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Longtimenosee,Kate.B:Hello,Alex.51A:Thatsoundsgreat.52B:Certainly.Lookatthephoto.Iworealocaltraditionalheaddress,Zanhua.A:It’ssobeautiful!ButIonlyknowitiswidelyspreadonlinethesedays.53B:54Inancienttimes,womenwoulddecoratetheirhairwithallkindsofflowers,whichnotonlyaddedtheirbeautybutalsoshowedtheirexpectationsofgoodluckandhappiness.A:Wow,that’samazing.55B:That’sforsure.Maybeyoucanexperienceitnexttime.A:Iwill.Ireallywanttoexploremoreaboutthesetraditionalthings.A．Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?B．It’sreallyawonderfulpartofourculture.C．Weshouldletmorepeoplelearnabouttheflowers.D．I’vejustcomebackfromFujianProvinceafteraseven-dayholiday.E．Ofcoursenot.F．Couldyoumindintroducingittome?G．Whatothermeaningsdoesithave?第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThereareabout10billionpiecesofclothesareproducedaroundtheworld.Andnearlyhalfofthemmaybethrownawaywithinayear.Lastyear,therewereabout1,400millionpeoplelivinginAfricaandonethirdofthemwereshortofclothes.That’sbad.What’smore,theclothesthatwerethrownawaymaycauseseriousenvironmentalproblems.WEYisapublicwelfareorganization（公益组织）tryingtohelppoorpeopleinAfrica.Now,youcan,too!JustgiveawaysomeclothessothatwecanhelptheAfricansinneed.Weaccept:T-shirts;shirts;pants;shorts;blouses.*Nodirtyclothes.*Nobrokenclothes.*Nounfoldedclothes.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference!Emailusathelping@.56．Howmanyclothesmaybethrownawaywithinayear?A．About10billion. B．About5billion.C．About1.4billion. D．About0.7billion.57．WhichofthefollowingisnotacceptedbyWEY?A． B． C． D．58．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tosetupapublicwelfareorganization. B．Tocallonpeopletobuylessclothes.C．Toaskpeopletogiveawayclothes. D．Totellpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.BOnApril25,2024,ChinasuccessfullysenttheShenzhou-18spaceshipwiththreeastronautstoTiangongspacestationforasix-monthmission（任务）.Amongthethreeastronauts,YeGuangfuisthemissioncommander（指挥官）,withrichexperienceandleadershipskills.YewasborninSeptember,1980andgrewupinasmallvillageinSichuan.Attheageofeight,hisfatherpassedaway.HismotherlookedafterYeandhissisteralonefromthenon.Yerememberedhowdifficultitwasforhisfamilytomakealiving.Althoughitseemedimpossibleforhimtotryouttobecomeanairforcepilotatfirst,hisloveforflyingandhardworkgothimintotheAirForceAviationUniversityofChina.In2009,Yedecidedtoreachevenhigherandappliedtobeanastronaut.Becominganastronaut,onemustfacemanychallenges.Yeeventrainedincaves（洞穴）inEuropewherehehadtofindhiswaythroughdarkandwetcaves.ThismadehimthefirstChinesepersontofinishthistraining.Yenevergaveuphisdream.AndhishardworkpaidoffwhenhemadehisfirstjourneyintospaceontheShenzhou-13missiononOctober16,2021.Yeisalwaysthankfulforallthedifficulttimesbecausetheyhelphimkeepgoingandsticktohisdreams.Yeisreallyarolemodelwhoshowsustheimportanceofstrongperseverance（毅力）.59．HowlongwouldYestayinTiangongspacestation?A．For18months. B．For8months. C．For6months. D．For3months.60．WhendidYe’sfatherpassaway?A．In1980. B．In1988. C．In2009. D．In2021.61．WhichisNOTtrueaboutYe?A．YecomesfromSichuan. B．Yehasasister.C．Yeisamanwithstrongperseverance. D．Yehasflewintospaceoncesofar.62．Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthetext?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…）A． B． C． D．CAninternationalstudyhasfoundnearlyoneinsixteenagershaveexperiencedcyberbullying（网络欺凌）.Thestudysurveyedmorethan279,000youngpeoplefrom44countries.InWales,wherenearly37,000youngpeopleweresurveyed,17%reportedexperiencingcyberbullying.InEngland,wheremorethan4,200youngpeopleweresurveyed,nearlyoneinfive（19%）reportedbeingcyberbulliedatleastonceortwiceinthepastcoupleofmonths,and11%reportedcyberbullyingothers.InScotland,wheremorethan4,300youngpeopleweresurveyed,18%saidtheyhadexperiencedcyberbullyingand11%reportedcyberbullyingothers.Theproportion（比率）ofteenagerswhoreportedbeingcyberbulliedhasincreasedsince2018,from12%to15%forboysand13%to16%forgirls.Thereportsaidit’snecessaryforfamiliesandschoolstoeducateyoungpeoplefromtheformsofcyberbullyingtoitsinfluences.“Withyoungpeoplespendinguptosixhoursonlineeverysingleday,evensmallchangesintheproportionofbullyingcanimpactthousandsofteenagers,”ascientistsaid.“Thisisaproblemofhealthandhumanrights,andwemusttakeactionstoprotectourchildrenfrombullying,bothofflineandonline.”63．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Cyberbullyinghasbeenaseriousproblem.B．Lotsofteenagersknowcyberbullyingwell.C．Manypeoplearetryingtodealwithcyberbullying.D．Thenumberofteenagersbeingcyberbulliedisgettingsmaller.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impact”probablymean?A．Understand. B．Improve. C．Influence. D．Invite.65．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext?A．Culture. B．Technology. C．Travel. D．Society.DTwoyearsago,mywifeleftmeandourthree-year-oldson,Peter,becauseofaterribletrafficaccident.I’vebeenlivingwithPetersincethen.AlthoughItriedmybesttogivehimasmuchloveasIcould,hestillaskedmewherehismotherwasfromtimetotime.Oneday,Itoldhimthathismotherhadgonetoafarawayplaceandwouldn’tbebackuntilmanyyearslater.Heseemedtoknowwhathadhappenedandnoddedobediently（乖巧地）.Heseldomdidthatagain.However,whenwemetotherchildrenwiththeirmothersoutside,heoftenstoppedandlookedatthemforalongtime.Peterhadabadcoldyesterday.Hecoughedalotandhadafever.WhenIcamebackfromthehospitalholdinghim,heputhisheadonmyshoulderandbegged（乞求）metotakehimtoseehismotherinalowvoice.Iknewitwastimetotellhimthetruth.SoItookhimtomywife’stomb.Peterhuggedthetombasifhewashugginghismother,cryingloudly.Isquatteddown（蹲下）andstroked（抚摸）hisbackgently.Afterabouthalfanhour,hestoppedcryingandturnedbackslowly.Afterwiping（擦）awaythetearsfrommyface,hesaid,“Momistootiredandsheissleepinginit.Let’snotbother（打扰）her.”Irealizednothingcanstopachild’sloveforhismother.66．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto（指的是）?A．Askedwherehismotherwas. B．Askedwhenhismotherwouldbeback.C．Knewwhathadhappened. D．Knewwherehismotherhadgone.67．WhathappenedtoPeteryesterday?A．Hehadabadcold. B．Hehadatrafficaccident.C．Hehadaheadache. D．Hehurthisshoulder.68．WhichwordcanbestdescribePeteraccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Honest. B．Helpful. C．Responsible. D．Understanding.69．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Mother’sloveisthegreatest.B．Achild’sloveforhismothercan’tbestopped.C．Mothersalwayslovetheirchildren.D．Childrenshouldbecaredforwellbytheirmothers.EIfyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter,you’renotalone.AsurveyshowsthatatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.Somedoctorsfromafamoushospitalstudied188patientsandfoundthattheysleptanhourlongerinwinterthantheydidinsummer.Someanimalshibernate（冬眠）inwinter.Doessleepingmoremeanhumansneedtohibernate?Infact,moresleepduringwintermayhavetodowithhowlightchangesthroughouttheyear.Whenitisbrightoutside,weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown,wemayfeeltiredandneedtosleep.Thedaysaremuchshorterinwinter,sowegetlesslightthanthatinsummer.Andlightinfluencesnotonlysleeptimebutalsosleepquality.Deepsleepishighlyaffectedbylightanddarkness.Sowhenwehavelesslightduringthewintermonths,ourbodyisgoingtoovercompensate（过度补偿）bygivingmoredeepsleep.Humansdon’tneedtohibernatelikesomeanimals.Butwecanmakeadjustments（调整）toperformandrestinabetterwayinwinter.70．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Somepeoplesleeplongerinwinter. B．Patientsneedtosleepmore.C．Adultssleeplessinwinter. D．Humanscanhibernatelikeanimals.71．Whatinfluencessleepmostaccordingtothetext?A．Temperature. B．Climate. C．Diet. D．Light.72．What’sthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A．Dohumansneedlesssleep? B．Dohumansneedtohibernate?C．Dohumanslikewinterbetter? D．Dohumansneedmorelight?第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。FAnEnglishsayinggoesthat“Practicemakesperfect.”SimilarlythereisaChinesesaying“Skillscomefrompractice”.Solet’sseethestorybehindthesaying.IntheSongDynasty,therewasamannamedChenYaozi,hewasveryproudofhisarchery（射箭）skills.Oneday,whenhewasshootingarrowsinhisowngarden,anoilsellerpassedbyandwatchedhimforalongtime.Chenaskedtheman,“Howaboutmyshoots?”Themandidn’tcheerbutonlymadeaslight（轻微的）smile.Chenwasveryangryandsaid,“Doyouknowarcherywell?Isn’tmyskillexcellent?”Theoilsellerreplied,“That’snothing,justpractice.”Ashespoke,heputabottleonthegroundandthenputacoinwithaholeinthecenteronit.Thenheslowlypouredoilintothebottlewithaladle（长柄勺）.Theoil,likeathinstring（线）,wentstraightintothebottlethroughtheholeinthecoinwithoutstaining（沾染）thecoinatall.Themansmiledandsaid:“It’snothing,either,justmyrepeatedpractice.”Likewhattheoilsellersaid,ifwewanttomakesomeskillsperfect,wemustknow:______73．WhatwasChenproudof?（不超过5个词）___________________________________________________________________________________________74．Whatdidtheoilsellerputonthebottle?（不超过10个词）___________________________________________________________________________________________75．Whatmaythewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超过15个词）___________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76．Lifemaynotbealwaysf______（公平的）,butwecanmakeitbetterwithhardwork.77．Theseshortvideoappsareusefult______（工具）tospreadChinesetraditionalculture.78．Protectingtheenvironmentcans______（仅仅）startfromsmallactionseveryday.79．WhenGodclosesthisd______（门）,hewillopenanotherforyou.80．Bettylikestor______（放松）herselfbylisteningtomusicwhenshefeelsstressed.Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）“父亲是儿那登天的梯、父亲是那拉车的牛……”；父亲用他的肩膀支撑起一个家。没有父亲的辛苦付出，就没有我们现在的生活。今天（6月16日）是父亲节。假如你是FuXing，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向父亲表达自己的感谢之情。要求：1．内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名；3．词数80—100。作文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDad,I’mwritingtoexpressmythanksforallyourcareandlove.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.Love,FuXing英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．1—5BACCAⅡ．6—10ABBAAⅢ．11—15ABACBⅣ．16．quickly17．body18．confident19．raise20．valuable评分标准：1—20题每小题1分。（16—20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。）第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ．单项填空21—25DCDCB26—30AABBC评分标准：21—30题每小题1分。Ⅵ．完形填空31—35ADCBA36—40CDABB41—45ABADC46—50BABCD评分标准：31—50题每小题1分。Ⅶ．补全对话51—55DAFEB评分标准：51—55题每小题1分。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ．阅读理解56—58BAC59—62CBDA63—65ACD66—69AADB70—72ADB73．Hisarcheryskills.74．Acoinwithaholeinthecenter.75．Skillscomefrompractice./Perfectskillscomefromrepeatedpractice.评分标准：56—75题每小题2分。（73—75题答对要点即可酌情给分。）第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ．单词拼写76．fair77．tools78．simply79．door80．relax评分标准：76—80题每小题1分。Ⅹ．书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearDad,I’mwritingtoexpressmythanksforallyourcareandlove.Alltheseyears,youhavedonesomuch.Almosteveryday,youtakemetoandfromschool.WhenI’msick,youlookaftermecarefullyandpatiently.Youalwaystrustmeandcarealotaboutmyschoollifeandpersonalfeelings.What’smore,youalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Theadviceyouhavegivenmehashelpedmealot.You’rethestrongestpersonIknew.Withyourhelp,I’msuretobecomeabetterperson.HappyFathers’Day!Hopeyoucanbehappyandhealthyeveryday.Thanksagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.Love,FuXing21．D考查动词。根据下文“中国正在致力于发展新能源产业”可知，看起来中国新能源汽车的数量“提高”了很多。increase提高。22．C考查副词。根据上文“电影太无聊了”可知，这部电影太无聊了以至于我“几乎不能”保持清醒。hardly几乎不。23．D考查代词。根据下文“我现在还没机会去北京旅游”可知，一个都没有，none指三者或三者以上都不。24．C考查时态语态。句意：中药的知识很久之前就被祖先们传承下来了。根据句中时间状语“longago”可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。25．B考查名词。根据句中关键词“过去的试卷”并结合生活常识可知，我的老师经常让我多花时间“复习”过去的试卷。review复习。26．A考查形容词。根据下文“一号线。你可以坐它在骆岗下车”可知，问句指哪一条线路是去合肥世博园的“直达”地铁。direct直接的。27．A考查动词短语。根据句中关键词“眼镜”可知，我的祖母需要“戴”她的眼镜才能看清楚报纸。28．B考查连词。根据上文“我们将无法得到好座位”可知，与下文“我们在网上早早订票”呈否定假设关系，应用unless连接。29．B考查介词。根据句中关键词“长江”可知，我听说安徽有一座新的美丽的“跨”江大桥。across横跨。30．C考查情景交际。根据上文“感谢你花这么多时间带我在小镇里转转”可知，对他人的致谢可用“没关系”回复。31．A考查名词。根据句中关键词“问题”可知，对我来说，我也没有这些问题的“答案”。32．D考查短语。根据上下文的感情色彩可知，作者对读书是怀着一种感激之情，故此处指“多亏了”父母。33．C考查副词。根据句中关键词“认为”可知，你“可能”认为当时我是不能够阅读的。34．B考查形容词。根据下文可知，你是“正确的”。35．A考查介词。根据生活常识可知，我只能在妈妈“旁边”的小床上听一些绘本。36．C考查动词。根据句中关键词“面部表情”结合上文“妈妈是个出色的故事讲述者”可知，她总是在读故事时，“添加”很多面部表情。37．D考查动名词。根据上文内容可知，“听”是我的阅读生活的第一阶段。38．A考查动词。根据句意可推知，桥梁书是一种“连接”图画书和课本的书。39．B考查形容词最高级。根据上文“我只认识很少的字”可知，我不得不选择桥梁书是因为他们对我来说是“最简单的”。40．B考查动词短语。根据下文“投入了课本的怀抱”可知，我“放弃”了桥梁书。41．A考查名词。根据下文可知，这门课的“目的”是帮助学生瘦身塑形。42．B考查形容词。根据句中关键词“超重”可知，这门课只对“肥胖”或超重的学生开放。43．A考查形容词。根据上文“运动与营养”可知，学生们可以在这门30个小时的课程中学习如何减重，比如制定“健康的”食谱和运动计划。44．D考查动词。根据下文可知，课程“包含”了跑步、力量训练以及个性化定制的减肥计划。45．C考查动词。根据句中关键词“生活方式”可知，目标是让学生“养成”健康的生活方式，掌握科学的减肥方法，形成规律的运动和均衡的饮食习惯。46．B考查名词。根据句中关键词“选择”可知，学生们必须通过竞争才能得到选择这门课程的“机会”。47．A考查动词。根据下文内容可知，这些“成功选中”的学生们受益良多。48．B考查名词。根据下文内容可知，同学们在最后一天分享他们的“成就”。49．C考查副词。根据句意可推知，许多人报告说，他们感觉更轻松，情绪“成功”得到改善，睡眠也更好。50．D考查动词短语。根据句中关键词“爱好”可知，有些人“开始”了新的运动爱好，比如攀岩。56．B推理判断题。根据“Thereareabout10billionpiecesofclothesareproducedaroundtheworld.Andnearlyhalfofthemmaybethrownawaywithinayear.”可知，有近50亿件衣服在不到一年的时间里被扔掉。57．A细节理解题。根据“T-shirts;shirts;pants;shorts;blouses”可知，棉服不在接收的范围之内。58．C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上每年有许多的衣服被扔掉而非洲有许多人得不到足够的衣服的情况并介绍了公益组织WEY的捐赠要求及方式，故本文的主要目的是号召人们捐赠衣服。59．C细节理解题。根据“Tiangongspacestationforasix-monthmission（任务）”可知，叶将在天宫空间站待6个月。60．B细节理解题。根据“YewasborninSeptember,1980…Attheageofeight”可知，叶的父亲在叶八岁时去世,即1988年。61．D推理判断题。根据“whenhemadehisfirstjourneyintospaceontheShenzhou-13missiononOctober16,2021”及第一段内容可知，叶于2021年、2024年进入过两次太空。62．A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍新闻引出主题人物叶光富；第二、三段介绍了叶光富的经历；第四段介绍了对叶光富的评价，是“总—分—总”的结构。63．A段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了网络欺凌已经成为一个严重的问题。64．C词义猜测题。根据“toeducateyoungpeoplefromtheformsofcyberbullyingtoitsinfluences”及划线词所在句可知，甚至很小的霸凌比例变动对成千上万的青少年都是有影响的，故impact词义与influence近似。65．D文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界各地青少年受网络欺凌的情况及专家对此的意见，可能会在杂志的“社会”版块看到。66．A代词指代题。根据第一段内容可知，在作者告诉儿子妈妈去了一个遥远的地方而且她很久才会回来之后，儿子很少再问妈妈在哪里，故that指代询问妈妈在哪里。67．A细节理解题。根据“Peterhadabadcoldyesterday.”可知，Peter昨天感冒了。68．D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Peter替父亲擦去泪水并且说“妈妈只是太累了在里面睡着了”，故Peter是一个善解人意的孩子。69．B细节理解题。根据“Irealizednothingcanstopachild’sloveforhismother.”可知，作者想告诉我们:孩子对母亲的爱是无法阻止的。70．A细节理解题。根据第一段针对对美国成年人的调查以及对188个病人的研究情况可知，一些人在冬季睡眠时间更长。71．D推理判断题。根据第二、三段对光线对睡眠时间及睡眠质量影响的介绍可知，光线对人类的睡眠影响最大。72．B最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章通过人类冬季睡眠时间更长的原因的介绍，说明了人类不需要像动物那样冬眠。听力部分录音文字稿Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．W:Hi,Eric.DidyouandJeangofishingyesterday?M:No.IhelpedmymomdosomehouseworkandJeandidherhomework.2．M:Wereyouinthecitylibrarythismorning,Mona?W:No.Iwasvisitingthezoowithmylittlebrotheratthattime.Afterall,Ipromisedhimbefore.3．M:LisaandGinawereabsentyesterday.Whathappened?W:Oh,LisawasshoppingwithMaryandGinawasillinhospital.4．M:Nextweekisfullforus.We’llvisitourgrandparentsonMondayandwe’llhaveanimportantmeetingonTuesday.W:Yeah.Don’tforgetthatwe’llhaveayardsalefromWednesdaytoFriday.5．M:Well,nothingisserious.