湖北省黄石市富川中学2024届八年级英语第二学期期末经典试题含答案

湖北省黄石市富川中学2024届八年级英语第二学期期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether二、阅读理解（40分）2、Beavers(河狸)aremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.Theyalwaysbuildtheirhuts(小屋)onthebanksofriversorlakes,becausetheylikemovingaboutinthewater.Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadam(水坝)acrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.Thesedamsareusuallymadeofstonesandthebranches(树枝)oftrees.Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.Thefreezingintheearlycoldweathermakesthehutsstronger.Thefur(皮)ofbeaversishighlyprized.Ahunter(猎人)oncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Hemovedforwardveryslowlyandwasabouttoshootatthem.Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecruel(残忍的)tokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.1.Accordingtothetext,wherecanwemainlyfindbeavers?A.InNorthAmerica. B.InSouthAmerica.C.InSouthAfrica. D.InEngland.2.Wheredobeaversbuildtheirhuts?A.Intheforest. B.Onthemountains. C.Onthebanks. D.Intherivers.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Beaversbuildthedamstokeepwarm.B.Thedamsaresometimessixorsevenfeetinlength.C.Thedamsaremadeofthesamematerialasthehuts.D.Thehutsandthedamsareroundinshape.4.Whendobeaversstartbuildingtheirhuts?A.Earlyinsummer. B.Lateinsummer.C.Lateinspring. D.Earlyinwinter.5.Whatmadethemangiveuphuntingthefivebeavers?A.Youngbeavers’furisnothighlyprized.B.Thebeaversweretoofarawaytoreach.C.Hischildrenaskedhimnottoshootatthem.D.Herealizeditwascrueltokilltheselovelyones.3、ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun,“Ourteamiswonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（奖牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓球台 C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍2.WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles. B.Thesoundoftheball.C.Herparents’wish. D.Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.3.Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A.Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap.D.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.4.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin515?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.4、ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Alongwithsomeanimaldoctorsandsomeotherworkers,YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔离)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.GroupsofpeopleinShanghairushedtotheairporttowelcomeYaYa.TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.ForpandaloverswhocouldnotmakeittotheShanghaiairport,theysentanonline“pickup”forYaYa.1.WhendidYaYareturnedtoChina?A.At4:26p.m.onTuesdayApril26,2023.B.At4:26a.m.onTuesdayApril27,2023.C.At4:26p.m.onThursdayApril27,2023.D.At4:26a.m.onThursdayApril26,2023.2.HowlongwillYaYaliveinaspecialquarantinesiteinShanghai?A.Fortwomonths. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forfourweeks. D.Foraweek.3.Peoplefelt________whentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.down5、T-shirt(men’s)Short-sleeved(短袖)shirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:SMLXLOrdernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlength(长度)jacket(women’s)Madeofsoftleather.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CO8200darkblueCO8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSURE(上保险)YOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolen(被盗)andaccidentalharm.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon(尼龙).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowmanysizesdotheT-shirtscomein?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.What’stheordernumberofthedarkblueswimsuit?A.KQ8151. B.CQ8200. C.GO9292. D.GQ9963.3.What’sthejacketmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silkandcotton.C.Leather. D.Silkandnylon.4.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.5.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inanad(广告). B.Onamenu. C.Onapostcard. D.Inascrapbook.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话使对话完整通顺。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。how,they,that,of,business,smooth,cost,suit,the,styleNoteveryonewearsclothesinthesameway.Peoplelikedifferent___1___ofclothes.Somepeopleliketowearclothesmade___2___silk.Theythinksuchclothesare___3___andfeelgreat.Buttheclothesaresoexpensive___4___manyofuscan’taffordtobuythem.Somepeopleliketowearsportswearbecauseitissimplebutcomfortabletowearanditdoesn’t___5___much.Moreimportantly,itis___6___forustoexercise.However,suitsandtiesmaybethebestchoicesforpeoplein___7___.Why?Becausetheclothesmake___8___looksocapable(能干的),andthecustomerswillfeelmoreconfidentwhenworkingwiththem.Forstudents,theyusuallywearuniformsatschool.Thestudentsinuniformslookalmost___9___samesothattheycanunderstandthemeaningofequality(平等).Asthesayinggoes,“Clothesmaketheman”.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,you’llhavetoknow___10___youshouldwearclothesfirst.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意调查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“铲屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸猫”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虚拟的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超过20个单词。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?请自拟一句话作答。____________________七、书面表达（20分）良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以“HowtoDevelopGoodHabits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。内容提示：1．上课认真听讲，做笔记；2．每天按时完成作业；3．闲暇时多读课外书籍；4．每周锻炼3至4次；5．多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；6．补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。要求：1.要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。2.文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。HowtoDevelopGoodHabitsIt’sveryimportantforustohaveagoodhabit.

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文就到一个新环境中感到害羞和紧张这个问题给出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：在新环境中，你感到害羞和紧张是很正常的。difficult困难的；easy容易的；embarrassed尴尬的；normal正常的。根据“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新环境中，感到害羞和紧张是正常的。故选D。【2题详解】句意：如果你觉得自己太害羞了，想多活跃一点，试试下面的建议。morehelpful更有帮助的；lively活泼的；moreactive更活跃的；patient耐心的。根据“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活跃点，可以尝试以下方法。故选C。【3题详解】句意：没有必要隐瞒。discover发现；hide隐藏；influence影响；increase增加。根据“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告诉别人你是害羞的，不必隐藏。故选B。【4题详解】句意：记住，所有人都有感情，大多数人都会远离一张愤怒的脸。every每个；none全都不；all全都；both两者都。根据“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故选C。【5题详解】句意：你不应该在聚会上一直保持沉默。allthetime总是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不时地；ontime准时。根据“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故选A。【6题详解】句意：如果你觉得很难开始谈话，你可以说一些关于你周围人的好话。you你；yourself你自己；that那个；it它。finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：想象一下，当有人对你说一些好的话时，你的感觉有多好。how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。此处修饰形容词great用how。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当你第一次和某人说话或对某人微笑后，记得对自己说“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当；when当。根据“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和别人说话后，要对自己说“我做到了”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：注意重要的事情。money钱；pride骄傲；attention注意；process过程。payattentionto“注意”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：不要浪费时间去担心你的长相，或者是否所有人都喜欢你。that引导从句，无意义；why为什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河狸的情况。【1题详解】判断推理题。根据“BeaversaremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.”可知，河狸主要在北美被发现，我们能在北美发现河狸。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalwaysbuildtheirhutsonthebanksofriversorlakes,...”可知，他们总是把小屋建在河或湖的岸边，即河狸把小屋建在岸边。故选C。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadamacrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.”，“Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.”，“Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.”可知，当他们建造小屋时，他们会在河上建造一座水坝，以保持水的高度合适，可推测河狸建水坝是为了保持水的高度合适；水坝有时有六七百英尺长；他们的小屋是用与水坝相同的材料建造的，形状是圆形的，可推测水坝和小屋的建造材料相同，小屋是圆形的，文章中没有提及水坝的形状；C选项“水坝是用和小屋相同的材料建造的”与文章相符。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.”可知，河狸在夏末开始建造小屋。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据“Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecrueltokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.”可知，这些小河狸让他想起了家里的孩子们，他意识到杀死小河狸是残忍的，于是那个人悄悄地离开了，可推测那个人放弃猎杀这五只河狸因为他认为杀死小河狸是残忍的。故选D。3、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的运动员孙颖莎。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.”可知，中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎已经以她惊人的技术位居世界第一。她很高兴看到她的受欢迎程度鼓励了更多的孩子拿起球拍。所以paddles的意思是“乒乓球拍”，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.”可知，当她还是个孩子的时候，吸引她的是球的声音。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.”可知，由于她的手太小，她甚至不能很好地握住球拍。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.”可知，515年，孙进入国家队训练中心。她仍然记得第一次见到中国偶像时的兴奋。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍著名的运动员孙颖莎，故选B。4、1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫回到中国的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,”可知，丫丫于2023年4月27日星期四下午4点26分回到中国。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔离)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.”可知，丫丫要在上海的特殊隔离点住一个月，也就是约四周的时间，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.”可知，当人们看到载着丫丫的飞机降落时，他们感到很兴奋。故选B。5、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据T-shirt(men’s)中“Sizes:S【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Swimsuit(women’s)中“Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue”可知，深蓝色泳衣的订单号是GQ9963，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据jacket(women’s)中“Madeofsoftleather.”可知，夹克衫由柔软的皮革制成，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据jacket(women’s)中“$100(buythreegetonefree)”可知，夹克衫每件100美元，买三件赠送一件，所以四件的价格为300美元，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，所以本文应该出自广告，故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【导语】本文是斯特拉和大卫之间的对话。斯特拉询问大卫在北京的生活情况以及他喜欢的东西。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此处询问对方那时正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)。【2题详解】根据“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此处询问那本书的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3题详解】根据“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此处询问对它的看法或评价，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否吃过一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5题详解】根据“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此处询问它的长度，故填Howlongisit。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.styles2.of3.smooth4.that5.cost6.suitable7.business8.them9.the10.how【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍不同的人喜欢不同款式的衣服，如果你想要成功，你必须首先知道怎样穿衣服。【1题详解】句意：人们喜欢不同风格的衣服。根据下文“Somepeopleliketowearclothesmade...silk.”和“Somepeopleliketowearsportswearbecauseitissimplebutcomfortabletowear”可知人们喜欢不同风格的衣服。style“风格”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填styles。【2题详解】句意：有些人喜欢穿丝绸做的衣服。madeof“由……制作”，是固定短语，故填of。【3题详解】句意：他们认为这样的衣服很光滑，手感很好。此空应填形容词作表语，结合是丝绸衣服可知，摸起来很滑，smooth“滑的”符合语境，故填smooth。【4题详解】句意：但是这些衣服太贵了，我们中的许多人买不起。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。【5题详解】句意：有些人喜欢穿运动服，因为它简单但穿着舒适，而且不贵。此空位于助动词后，应填动词原形，结合选词可知cost“花费”符合语境，故填cost。【6题详解】句意：更重要的是，它适合我们锻炼。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“forustoexercise.”和选词可知，运动服适合锻炼。suitable“适合的”符合语境，故填suitable。【7题详解】句意：然而，西装和领带可能是商务人士的最佳选择。根据“suitsandtiesmaybethebestchoicesforpeople”可知西装和领带适合商务人士，business“商业”符合语境，故填business。【8题详解】句意：因为这些衣服让他们看起来很有能力，顾客在和他们一起工作时会感到更自信。此空代指商务人士，位于动词后，应用宾格代词them指代，故填them。【9题详解】句意：对于学生来说，他们通常在学校穿校服。thesame“相同的”，固定短语，故填the。【10题详解】句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，你必须首先知道你应该如何穿衣服。根据“you’llhavetoknow...youshouldwearclothesfirst.”可知你必须知道你应该如何穿衣服。how“如何”符合语境。故填how。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以回忆的方式，介绍了我在俄罗斯生活和学习的美好回忆。【1题详解】句意：它是俄罗斯的首都，俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。由范围“intheworld”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。【2题详解】句意：当我八岁的时候，我和我的父母去那里。根据“Iwentthere...myparents”可知，和我的父母一起去。with意为“与……一起”，符合语境。故填with。【3题详解】句意：我在那里生活和学习了一年，我有一些快乐的记忆。memory是可数名词，且由前面的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。【4题详解】句意：那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有许多狗。“oneof...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，且该处描述的是客观的事情，用一般现在时。故填is。【5题详解】句意：当我在那里生活和学习的时候，我和许多俄罗斯孩子成为了朋友。此处作定语修饰children，应用形容词形式。Russia“俄罗斯”，名词；Russian“俄罗斯的”，形容词。故填Russian。【6题详解】句意：尽管起初我只会说一点俄语，但是我和他们玩得很开心。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词played，应用其副词形式。happy“快乐的”，形容词；happily“快乐地”，副词。故填happily。【7题详解】句意：他们对我很友好。此处用形容词作表语，构成befriendlyto，是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填friendly。【8题详解】句意：冬天几乎每天都下雪。由前后句可知该句是一般过去时，用过去式。故填snowed。【9题详解】句意：地上总是覆盖着很多雪。cover与ground之间为动宾关系，此处表示被动语态，即be动词+过去分词，所以用其过去分词形式。故填covered。【10题详解】句意：现在我回到了中国，但是我非常想念那里。分析句意可知，两个分句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupport