中考综合模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案解析

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）

一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。

TodayisSundaybutJackisgoingtoschool.Hegoestotennisschool.Thetennislessonswillstart]ten

o,clock.Jackisvery2becausehistennisteacher,MsBrown,isagreatteacher.Shewants3Jacktobe

strongerandplaybetter.

MsBrowntellsJackifhehas4goodrest,eatshealthyfoodandpracticeshardeveryday,hecan5

verystrongandgoodat6tennis.Jackbelievesher.Hedecidestoeatalotoffruitandvegetablesandgotobed

7_everynight.Healsoexercisesalot.

InJack'stown,thereisn'tapublic（公共的）placetoplaytennis,8Jackcan'tplaytenniseveryday.Jack

andhisfriendEmilyoftengo9intheparkafterschool.Nextmonth,Emilywilltaketennislessons10

Jack.Jackisgladtohearaboutthis-theycangototennisschooltogether!

1.A.inB.atC.onD.between

2.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excites

3.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp

4.A.theB.anC.aD./

5.A.tobeB.wasC.isD.be

6.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay

7.A.earlyB.earlierC.theearliestD.mostearlier

8.A.orB.butC.becauseD.so

9.A.runsB.runC.runningD.ran

10.A.toB.withC.ofD.for

二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

WuhanisthecapitalcityofHubei.Itisabeautiful,largeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpring

Festival,thecity11tonsofattentionbecauseanovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）appearedthereand

spreadaroundthecountry.

SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhan12andthecitybecamequietandstill.However,abig

fightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefight13thenovelcoronavirus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecamebrave

warriors（勇士）inmasks（口罩），glassesandprotectivesuits.Theywereracingagainsttheclock.Lotsof14

hadtoworkovertenhourseveryday,drinkinglittleornowater.Theyriskedtheirhealthandeven15totreat

thepatients,Insuchcases,almostnoonesteppedbackorgaveup.Thousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromother

citiesandprovincesinChinawenttoWuhan16them.Thereisnodoubtthattheywereallheroesinthefight._

17doctorsandnurses,everyoneinourcountrywasdoingtheirown18inthefightagainstthenovel

coronavirus.

ThisSpringFestivalwasnotas19asitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustotearsmanytimes.20,wewill

neverforgetthosedifficultdays,notonlyfortheawfulvirus,butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthe

lessonswelearned.

11.A.receivedB.acceptedC.hadD.gave

12.A.lockB.waslockedC.lockingD.tolock

13.A.inB.forC.againstD.with

14.A.theyB.theirC.themselvesD.them

15.A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.lifes

16.A.supportB.tosupportC.supportingD.supported

17.A.BesidesB.BesideC.ExceptD.Exceptfor

18.A.worksB.homeworkC.partD.job

19.A.morewelcomeB.mostwelcomeC.welcomeD.welcomer

20.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However

三、阅读（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）

A、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）

A

Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestionsaredifficultto

answer,aren'tthey?Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?Weknowthatthereisair

aroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausethe

airgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1.200

kilometersfromtheearth,wellfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannot

flyorlivewithoutair.

Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbe

bluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthe

sun.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsin

thesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.

Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsof

theskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintotheouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovethe

earth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight.Lighttravels

throughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenocolors.

21>Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause.

A.theskyisblue

B.thewingsareheavier

C.theairbecomesthinner

D.theskyhasnoair

22、Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee.

A.moreair

B.fewerclouds

C.morecolors

D.redderskies

23>InSuining,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyataboutduringthedayinsummer

A.7:00pm

B.11:00pm

C.1:00am

D.3:00am

24、Theskychangescolorsbecause.

A.thesunlighthascolors

B.theairscattersthesunlight

C.it'scolorfulitself

D.theworldiscolorful

25、Whichisthebesttitle（标题）?

A.Whydoestheskylookblue?

B.Whycan'tplanesflyveryhigh?

C.Whydoestheskychangecolors?

D.Whycantheastronautsseethecolorsofthesky?

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butfor

thosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemost

excitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,andit

erupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountain

tovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcano

surfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit*sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheerupting

volcano-withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!Ifsfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.

LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedon

PentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofa

religiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahigh

towertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（men

only）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.

26、Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.People.

B.Animals.

C.Activities.

D.Islands.

27>Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?

A.isnolongeractive

B.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteveryday

D.rises800metresintothesky

28、WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.

B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.

C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.

D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.

29、WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.

B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.

D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

30Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.lbtellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.lbcompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

B、配对阅读(共5小题，每题2分，共10分)

配对阅读左栏是对五个人遇到的困扰的描述，右栏是给出的建议和方法，请为左栏的每个人选择一个

合适的解决方法。

()31CarlusuallystaysuplateA.Ourcluboffersyouaplacetorelaxyourself.Youcan

andfeelssleepyduringtheday.Sohelistentosomemusicandplayyogatokeephealthy.This

oftenhasaheadache.clubisfree.

()32CarolstudiesinNo24B•Ourcluboffersyouhealthyrecipes(菜谱).Itteaches

MiddleSchool.Shelikessportsandyouhowtocookandencouragesyoutocookhealthyfood

wantstopracticebasketballafterforyourself.Freeforthefirstmonth.

schooleveryday.

C.WHCClubintroducesyourchildtothegreatestsportin

()33Debrais43yearsoldandtheworld!Wewillteachyourchildbasketballskillandthe

hasnothingtodoathome.Shewantstorulesofthegame.Time:18:00p.m.-21:00p.m.everyday.

doyoga(瑜伽),butshedoesn'thave

D.Areyouoverworkedorsufferingfromheadaches?

muchmoney.

CometoRichmondHealthClub.Time:6:00a.m.-18:00

()34Adam'ssonistoofatandp.m.,MondaytoFridayfbrofficeworkers.

hehatesvegetables.Adamwantsto

E.Wehavemanyclassesthatcanmakeyoustronger,more

learntocookhealthyfood.

confidentandworkmorehappily.Time:Weekendsfrom7:

()35Krisisfat.Heisfifty-nine00a.m.-9:00p.m.fbronlyafewdollarsaclass.

now.Hewantstoloseweightbuthe

F.Ourclubhelpsyouexercisewithabalanceddiet.Youcan

hastoworkonSaturdaysorSundays.

loseweightandenjoydeliciousfoodatthesametime.

Time:5:30p.m.-lO:00p.m.everySaturday.It'sfree.

G.Nomatterwhatyourageis,Bannatyne'sHealthClub

willguideyoutoloseweight.Wehaveclassesallday

exceptSaturdaysandSundays.

四、短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）

Inthe2000s,myhusband,David,andImarried,boughtahome,andbeganourcareers.Itwasn'tlongbefore

36friendcalledus4€Yuppies,,.Then37(come)the2010s,stillchildless.That'swhenanotherfriendtoldus

wewere“doubleincome-nokids"or"Dinks”.

Inthenextfewyears,wewent38doubleincome-nokidstosingleincome-threekids.Totake39

(good)careofourkids,wedecidedI'dgiveupmyworkandbecomeafull-timemom.Atfirst,everythingwent

OK.40,thingsbegantochangeasprimaryschoolstarted.

Wesignedupforsoccer,violinandFrenchclass.Somuchtodo.Solittletime41(do)itall.Fromthen

on,someofourmost42(meaning)conversationstookplaceonourstreetwithDavidsittinginhiscar

headinghomefromworkandmein43(my)rushingwithkidsinanotherdirection.Anotherfriendcalled

me"SoccerMom”.

Thenoneday,Ilookedaroundandthought,t4Whatarewedoing?”Wehadthreebeautiful,healthykidswith

allwe'veeverwanted.Yetthefiveofushardlykneweachother.MyschedulewasworsethanithadbeenwhenI

wasworking.Icouldn'trememberatime44we'dhaddinneraroundthetablelikearealfamily.Afterseveral

late-night45(discuss)andalotofpraying,DavidandIdecidedtodropoutofthemarathon.

五、读写综合(共6小题，共25分)

A、回答问题(共5小题，每题2分，共10分)

Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathomebyyourself.Allyouneedisacomputerand

aheadset.However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentof

studentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditwas

difficulttofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliated(附属

的)HighSchoolofPekingUniversity."Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternet

ordootherthingsifIwantto.Ifsmuchhardertoalwaysstayfocused,vshesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingher

classestomakesureshewillpayattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancome

upwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.

ButWenJiayi,14,atYuyingMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction

isn'tenough.4tTheonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetisashort

messageinsteadofrealconcern,shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages,'itsavestimeand

moneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitover

again."Liansaid.Answerthefollowingquestions.

46.Howmanystudentswouldtakeonlineclassesaccordingtothesurvey?

47.WhyisitmuchharderforLianRuohantofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses?

48.Whatcanstudentsdowhiletakingonlineclasses?

49.Whothinksonlineinteractionisn'tenough?

50.WhatcanLianRuohandoifshedoesn'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson?

B、书面表达(共1小题，共15分)

Peter是一名交换生(exchangestudent)，现在九年级7班，来自英国。他对中国的传统节日感兴趣。最

喜欢中秋节。嫦娥的故事很感人,月饼很好吃。下个星期五是中秋节，你会和他一起赏月并分享月饼。他的中

文说得很好。但是书写有困难。请你给他提点建议。

中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival嫦娥Chang'e传统的traditional

答案与解析

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）

三、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。

TodayisSundaybutJackisgoingtoschool.Hegoestotennisschool.Thetennislessonswillstart]ten

o'clock.Jackisvery2becausehistennisteacher,MsBrown,isagreatteacher.Shewants3Jacktobe

strongerandplaybetter.

MsBrowntellsJackifhehas4goodrest,eatshealthyfoodandpracticeshardeveryday,hecan5

verystrongandgoodat6tennis.Jackbelievesher.Hedecidestoeatalotoffruitandvegetablesandgotobed

7_everynight.Healsoexercisesalot.

InJack'stown,thereisn'tapublic（公共的）placetoplaytennis,8Jackcan'tplaytenniseveryday.Jack

andhisfriendEmilyoftengo9intheparkafterschool.Nextmonth,Emilywilltaketennislessons10

Jack.Jackisgladtohearaboutthis-theycangototennisschooltogether!

1.A.inB.atC.onD.between

2.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excites

3.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp

4.A.theB.anC.aD./

5.A.tobeB.wasC.isD.be

6.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay

7.A.earlyB.earlierC.theearliestD.mostearlier

8.A.orB.butC.becauseD.so

9.A.runsB.runC.runningD.ran

10.A.toB.withC.ofD.for

［答案解析J

短文主要讲述杰克喜欢上网球课，以及用其他方式来锻炼身体。

1.B句意：网球课十点钟开始。考查介词及语境的理解。A.in一般用在月份、季节、年等前面；B.at一般

用在时刻前；C.on一般用在具体某-天;D.between在...之间。“teno'clock”表示具体时刻。故选B。

2.B句意：杰克很兴奋，因为他的网球老师，布朗女士，是一位很棒的老师。考查形容词及语境的理解。

A.exciting令人兴奋的,形容词；B.excited兴奋的，形容词；C.excite使兴奋，动词；D.excites使兴奋，动

词三单。“is”是be动词，故空格处应是形容词。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，一般修饰物；excited兴奋的，

形容词，一般修饰人。主语是“Jack”，此处应是修饰人。故选B。

3.D句意：她想帮助杰克变得更强壮，玩得更好。考查动词不定式及语境的理解。A.help帮助，动词原形;

B.helps帮助,动词三单；C.helping帮助，V-ing；D.tohelp帮助,动词不定式。wanttodosth.想做某事,

故空格处应是动词不定式。故选D。

4.C句意：布朗女士告诉杰克如果他休息好……考查冠词及语境的理解。A.the表特指；B.an一个，用在

以元音音素开头的单词前面；C.a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面；D./„has是have的三单；havea

goodrest好好休息，固定短语。故选C。

5.D句意：他能很强壮并擅长打网球。考查动词及语境的理解。A.tobe动词不定式；B.was是，“is”的过

去式；C.is是，用在主语是第三人称单数；D.be动词原形。句中“can”是情态动词，故空格处应是动词原形。

故选D。

6.B句意：他能很强壮并擅长打网球。考查动名词及语境的理解。A.play打，动词原形；B.playing动

名词;C.plays打,动词三单;D.toplay打,动词不定式。at是介词,故空格处应是动名词;begoodatdoing

sth］亶长做某事。故选B。

7.A句意:他决定吃很多水果和蔬菜并且每晚早睡。考查副词及语境的理解。A.early早；B.earlier更早,

比较级；C.theearliest最早,最高级;D.mostearlier表达错误。gotobedearly意为“早睡觉”，符合语境。

故选Ao

8.D句意：在杰克的镇上，没有公共场所打网球，所以杰克不能每天打网球。考查连词及语境的理解。A.or

否则；B.bul但是；C.because因为；D.so所以。分析句子结构，前面的句子“InJack'stown,thereisn^apublic

（公共的）placetoplaylennis,“是原因，后面的句子“Jackcan*tplaytenniseveryday”是结果，故用so连接。

故选Do

9.C句意：杰克和他的朋友埃米莉放学后经常去公园跑步。考查动名词及语境的理解。A.runs跑步，动词

三单；B.run跑步，动词原形；C.running跑步，动名词；D.ran跑步，动词过去式。“go+V-ing（动名词）”

表示去做某事，固定结构。故选C。

10.B句意：下个月，艾米丽将和杰克一起上网球课。考查介词及语境的理解。A.to到；B.with和……一

起；C.of.......的；D.for为。根据下文“theycangototennisschooltogether!”可知，此句应是：艾米丽将和杰

克一起上网球课。withsb.意为“和某人一起:故选B。

［点睛］通读全文，了解大意，根据所学知识及语法并结合前后文，做出正确答案。例如小题9,考查动名词

及语境的理解。A.runs跑步，动词三单；B.run跑步，动词原形；C.running跑步，动名词；D.ran跑步，

动词过去式。“go+V・ing（动名词）”表示去做某事，固定结构。故选C。

四、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

WuhanisthecapitalcityofHubei.Itisabeautiful,largeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpring

Festival,thecity11tonsofattentionbecauseanovelcoronavirus（新型冠》犬病毒）appearedthereand

spreadaroundthecountry.

SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhan12andthecitybecamequietandstill.However,abig

fightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefight13thenovelcoronavirus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecamebrave

warriors（勇士）inmasks（口罩），glassesandprotectivesuits.Theywereracingagainsttheclock.Lotsof_14

hadtoworkovertenhourseveryday,drinkinglittleornowater.Theyriskedtheirhealthandeven15totreat

thepatients,Insuchcases,almostnoonesteppedbackorgaveup.Thousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromother

citiesandprovincesinChinawenttoWuhan16them.Thereisnodoubtthattheywereallheroesinthefight._

17doctorsandnurses,everyoneinourcountrywasdoingtheirown18inthefightagainstthenovel

coronavirus.

ThisSpringFestivalwasnotas19asitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustotearsmanytimes.20,wewill

neverforgetthosedifficultdays,notonlyfortheawfulvirus,butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthe

lessonswelearned.

11.A.receivedB.acceptedC.hadD.gave

12.A.lockB.waslockedC.lockingD.tolock

13.A.inB.forC.againstD.with

14.A.theyB.theirC.themselvesD.them

15.A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.lifes

16.A.supportB.tosupportC.supportingD.supported

17.A.BesidesB.BesideC・ExceptD.Exceptfor

18.A.worksB.homeworkC.partD.job

19.A.morewelcomeB.mostwelcomeC.welcomeD.welcomer

20.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However

［答案解析］

本文介绍了武汉出现了新型冠状病毒，很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险治疗病人。除了医生和

护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。

11.A句意：今年春节期间，由于一种新型冠状病毒出现在这座城市，并在全国范围内传播，这里受到了极

大的关注。A.received收到，B.accepted接受，C.had有，D.gave给。receiveattention受到关注，故选A。

12.B句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁了，城市变得安静了。A.lock锁住，是动词原形；B.waslocked被

锁住，是一般过去时的被动形式；Clocking锁，是现在分词或过去分词；D.tolock锁，是动词不定式。主

语Wuhan与谓语lock之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动形式。故选B。

13.C句意：这是一场与新型冠状病毒的战斗。A.in在...里，B.for为了，C.against抵御，D.with

和...一起。根据宾语thenovelcoronavirus可知，此处表示抵御这种病毒，故选C。

14.D句意：他们中的许多人不得不每天工作超过10个小时，很少喝水或者不喝水。A.they他们，是主格

形式；B.their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，是反身代词；D.them他们，是宾格

形式；此处作为介词of的宾语，用宾格形式，故选D。

15.B句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命的危险来治疗病人。A.life生活，是名词；B.lives生命，是名词；C.live

居住，是动词；D.lifes当life表示生命时，其复数为lives,因此D项错误。此处与theirhealth相并列，因

此用名词，主语是they,因此表示他们的生命，用复数形式，故选B。

16.B句意：数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。A.support支持，是动词原形；B.to

support支持，是动词不定式；C.supporting支持，是动名词或现在分词；D.supported支持，是过去分词。

此处表示来自其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉的目的是支持他们，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

17.A句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。A.Besides

除了...之外，还有；B.Beside在旁边，C.Except除....之外，没有；D.Exceptfor除了....以外，后接

的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。根据前后文的语境可

知，除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量，因此用besides,故

选Ao

18.C句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。A.works

作品，B.homework作业，C.part部分，D.job工作。doone'spartinsth在做某事方面尽自己的一份力量，

故选C。

19.C句意：这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。A.morewelcome更受欢迎的，B.mostwelcome最受欢迎的，

C.welcome表示欢迎，是动词；表示受欢迎的，是形容词；D.welcomer欢迎者。as+形容词的原级+as,表

示“和..…一样…”，故选C»

20.D句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅因为可怕的病毒，也因为我们共同的努力和

我们学到的教训。A.But但是，B.And而且，C.So所以，D.However然而。前一句表示它给我们带来很多

泪水，后一句表示我们不会忘记那些艰难的日子，前后表示转折关系，故选D。

［点睛］这篇短文讲述了很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险，前往武汉，治疗感染新型冠状病毒的病人。

文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在

具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，

注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是

否正确。例如第11小题,考查了receiveattention“受到关注”，故选A。再如第16小题,考查非谓语动词辨

析及语境。support支持,是动词原形；tosupport支持,是动词不定式;supporting支持,是动名词或现在

分词；supported支持，是过去分词。根据前后文的语境，医生和护士前往武汉，是为了支持他们，结合语

法知识，动词不定式可作目的状语。故选B。

三、阅读（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）

A、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）

A

Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestionsaredifficultto

answer,aren'tthey?Infact,theskyhasnocolo匚Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?Weknowthatthereisair

aroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausethe

airgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1.200

kilometersfromtheearth,wellfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannot

flyorlivewithoutair.

Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbe

bluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthe

sun.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsin

thesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.

Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsof

theskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintotheouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovethe

earth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight.Lighttravels

throughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenocolors.

21>Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause.

A.theskyisblue

B.thewingsareheavier

C.theairbecomesthinner

D.theskyhasnoair

22、Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee.

A.moreair

B.fewerclouds

C.morecolors

D.redderskies

23、InSuining,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyataboutduringthedayinsummer

A.7:00pm

B.11:00pm

C.1:00am

D.3:00am

24Theskychangescolorsbecause.

A.thesunlighthascolors

B.theairscattersthesunlight

C.it'scolorfulitself

D.theworldiscolorful

25、Whichisthebesttitle（标题）?

A.Whydoestheskylookblue?

B.Whycan*tplanesflyveryhigh?

C.Whydoestheskychangecolors?

D.Whycantheastronautsseethecolorsofthesky?

［答案解析］

短文大意：这篇短文讲的是从地面看天空是蓝色的原因及从太空看天空的颜色是黑色。

21、C细节理解题。根据Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.飞机

不能飞得很高，那是因为当飞机飞得更高时，空气会变稀薄。可知，越高空气越稀薄，故选C。

22、B细节理解题。根据Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain,Andyouwillsee

fewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.当你在一座高山上看到的时候，颜色会更蓝，在你和太阳之

间的天空中，你会看到更少的云。可知，站在山顶上是你会看到更少的云。故选B。

23、A推理判断题。根据Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky,

Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.当太阳升起的时候，你会发现在天空中，你会看到红色、橙色

和其他颜色，这是一天中最美丽的时刻。可知，7点太阳升起的时候是可以看到很多颜色。故选A。

24、B细节理解题。根据Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）the

sunlight.现在你可以理解我们看到颜色是因为空气散射阳光，可知，太空改变颜色是因为空气散射阳光，

故选B。

25、C主旨大意题。根据Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?事实上，天空没有

颜色。那为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢？及本文大意解释太空为什么看起来是蓝色的。可以推测，本文最

好的题目是为什么天空看起来是蓝色的？故选C。

［点评］此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解.，推理判断和主旨大意题。细节理解题可知直接从短文中

找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。对于主旨大意题要根

据文章的中心思想确定。

B