中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件-八年级上册+Unit+5～Unit+6

八年级上册Unit5～Unit6

一、

默单词Group11．own(adj.&pron.)自己的；本人的→

owner

⁠(n.)物主；所有者2．educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的→

education

⁠(n.)教育→

educate

⁠(v.)教育；教导3．plan(v.&n．)打算；计划→

planned

⁠(过去式/过去分词)→

planning

⁠(现在分词)owner

education

educate

planned

planning

4．hope(v.&n．)希望→

hopeful

⁠(adj.)抱有希望的；满怀希望的→

hopeless

⁠(adj.)无希望的5．discussion(n.)讨论；商量→

discuss

⁠(v.)讨论；商量6．stand(v.)忍受；站立；位于(某处)(n.)售货台(亭)；货摊；摊位→

stood

⁠(过去式/过去分词)hopeful

hopeless

discuss

stood

7．

happen

⁠(v.)发生；出现8．expect(v.)预期；期待→

expected

⁠(adj.)预料的；预期的→

unexpected

⁠(adj.)出乎意料的；始料未及的9．meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的→

meaning

⁠(n.)意义；意思→

meaningful

⁠(adj.)重要的；重大的；意味深长的happen

expected

unexpected

meaning

meaningful

10．

action

⁠(n.)行动11．culture(n.)文化；文明→

cultural

⁠(adj.)文化的12．

famous

⁠(adj.)著名的；出名的action

cultural

famous

13．appear(v.)出现；似乎；好像；看来→

appearance

⁠(n.)出现；起源；外观→

disappear

⁠(反义词)(v.)消失；灭绝14．become(v.)开始变得；变成→

became

⁠(过去式)→

become

⁠(过去分词)15．successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的→

success

⁠(n.)成功→

successfully

⁠(adv.)成功地；圆满地→

succeed

⁠(v.)成功；实现目标appearance

disappear

became

become

success

successfully

succeed

Group216．main(adj.)主要的；最重要的→

mainly

⁠(adv.)主要地；总体上17．reason(n.)原因；理由→

reasonable

⁠(adj.)公平的；合理的；理智的18．

rich

⁠(adj.)富有的；富含……的；(食物)油腻的；肥沃的；富饶的mainly

reasonable

rich

19．

ready

⁠(adj.)愿意的；准备好的20．simple(adj.)简单的；易做的→

simply

⁠(adv.)仅仅；只；不过；简单地21．cook(n.)厨师；(v.)烹饪；煮→

cooker

⁠(n.)厨灶；炉具ready

simply

cooker

22．

college

⁠(n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校23．medicine(n.)药；医学→

medical

⁠(adj.)医学的；医疗的24．hobby(n.)业余爱好→

hobbies

⁠(pl.)college

medical

hobbies

25．send(v.)邮寄；发送；派遣；打发→

sent

⁠(过去式/过去分词)26．foreign(adj.)外国的→

foreigner

⁠(n.)外国人27．able(adj.)能够→

ability

⁠(n.)能力→

unable

⁠(反义词)(adj.)不能……的sent

foreigner

ability

unable

28．

promise

⁠(n.&v．)承诺；诺言；许诺29．

beginning

⁠(n.)开头；开端30．improve(v.)改进；改善→

improvement

⁠(n.)改进；改善promise

beginning

improvement

二、

默词块1．

writedown

⁠写下；记下2．

havetodowith

⁠关于；与……有关系3．

movetoanothercity

⁠搬到另一个城市writedown

havetodowith

movetoanothercity

4．

doagoodjob/welldone

⁠干得好5．

takesb.'splace

⁠代替；替换6．

findout

⁠查明；弄清doagoodjob/welldone

takesb.'splace

findout

7．

atthebeginningoftheclass

⁠在课堂的开始8．

improveone'slife

⁠改善某人的生活9．

comeout

⁠出版；发行atthebeginningoftheclass

improveone'slife

comeout

10．

inthe1930s

⁠在20世纪30年代11．

bereadyto

⁠准备好/愿意(做某事)12．

dressup

⁠装扮；乔装打扮inthe1930s

bereadyto

dressup

13．

growup

⁠长大；成熟；成长14．

makepromises/apromise

⁠许下诺言15．

besureabout

⁠确信；对……有把握growup

makepromises/apromise

besureabout

16．

makesure

⁠确保17．

makethesoccerteam

⁠成为足球队的一员18．

beabletodosth.

⁠能够做某事makesure

makethesoccerteam

beabletodosth.

19．

thestart/beginningoftheyear

⁠年初；岁首20．

takeup

⁠(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做；占据(一定的时间或空间)；接受(建议、提议等)thestart/beginningoftheyear

takeup

三、

默佳句1．我希望有一天能成为一名电视台记者。

IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.

⁠2．——你觉得脱口秀怎么样？

—Howdoyouliketalkshows？/Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows？

⁠——我不介意。

—Idon'tmindthem.

⁠IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.

—Howdoyouliketalkshows？/Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows？

⁠—Idon'tmindthem.

3．——你为什么喜欢看新闻？—

—Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews？

⁠——因为我希望了解世界各地发生了什么事。—

—BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.

⁠—

—Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews？

—

—BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.

4．——你打算怎么做呢？

—Howareyougoingtodo？

⁠——我打算学习计算机科学。

—I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

⁠—Howareyougoingtodo？

—I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

5．你能够坚持这些吗？

Were/Areyouabletokeepthem？

⁠Were/Areyouabletokeepthem？

从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

main

ready

success

plan

mind

able

discuss1．(2023泰安)Actuallywedon't

mind

⁠whereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.2．(2023永州)Therearemanyreportsand

discussions

⁠aboutwhat'sbestforstudents.Everyonehastheirownopinions.mind

discussions

3．(2023安徽)Whatmakesyoufallasleep?The

main

⁠causeisyourbodyclock,atime­keeperinsideyourbody.4．(2023白银)ThoughDaisyisonly3yearsold,sheis

able

⁠toreadandwrite.5．Aprizeissomethingthatisgiventosomeonewhois

successful

⁠inacompetition,race,game,etc.main

able

successful

main

ready

success

plan

mind

able

discuss

⁠

⁠

mind的用法讲⁠

⁠练

1．(2023达州)Wouldyoumind

telling

⁠(tell)meifhewillattendthemeetingintwodays?(

C

)2.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifyoumakeup

⁠mindtodoit.A．youB．yoursC．yourD．yourselftelling

C⁠

⁠

plan的用法讲⁠

⁠练

(

C

)3.(2023福建)It'sreportedthatChinaplans

⁠astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．sendB．sendingC．tosendD．sentC(

B

)4.Kangkang,myparentswillcometovisitHarbin.Couldyouhelpmemakeaplan

⁠thetrip?A．toB．forC．withD．ofB⁠

⁠

辨析lookfor,lookup,find与findout讲lookfor“寻找”，强调寻找的动作和过程lookup“查阅”，指在词典等资料中查找，代词作宾语时位于短语中间find“找到；发现”，指经过一番努力后“找到”，强调结果findout“查明”，强调经过反复调查、研究后搞清楚；弄明白练

选词填空：findout,lookup,lookfor,find5．(2023河北)Ifwecan

find

⁠abetterway,we'llfinishthejobfaster.6．(2023乐山)Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,

lookup

⁠newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.find

lookup

7．Ifyouwanttoworkouttheproblemsuccessfully,youneedto

findout

⁠thecausefirst.8．Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesnakerobotscanhelpto

lookfor

⁠peopleunderthebuildings.(教材P53)findout

lookfor

⁠

⁠

happen的用法讲

happen为不及物动词，主要有以下用法：happen指偶然、没有预料地发生①二者都是不及物动词(短语)，无被动语态②二者都是非延续性动词(短语)，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用takeplace指事前安排或有准备地发生[拓展]辨析happen与takeplace练

(

B

)9.Thousandsofvolunteerscametoofferhelpaftertheaccident

⁠.A．happensB．happenedC．willhappenD．washappened10．我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。(takeplace)

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

⁠BGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

⁠

⁠

辨析wear,dress,puton与in讲wear“穿；戴着”，强调状态，后接衣帽、鞋子、饰物、奖章等词。wearglasses戴眼镜dress“穿衣服；给……穿衣服”，宾语是人。常用词组：dresssb.“给某人穿衣服”；dressup“乔装打扮”；getdressed“穿上衣服”puton“穿上；戴上”，强调穿的动作，后接衣服、鞋、帽等词。当宾语为代词时，需将宾语放在put与on之间。其反义词组为takeoffin“穿着”，强调状态，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词作宾语。inred穿红色衣服练

选词填空：wear,dress,put,on,in,up11．Maria,don'tforgettoput

on

⁠thesportsshoes.YouhaveaP．E.classtoday.12．Lookatthephoto,Simon.Whoisthegirl

in

⁠pink?on

in

13．(2023吉林)Atthefestival,youngmendress

up

⁠likeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.14．MostChinesehighschoolchildren

wear

⁠uniformsatschool.15．Aftermyalarmclockgoesoffeverymorning,Igetupandget

dressed

⁠．up

wear

dressed

⁠

⁠

promise的用法讲⁠

⁠练

16.你应该信守承诺。

Youshouldkeepapromise/promises.

⁠(

A

)17.Myparents

⁠tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A．promiseB．rememberC．forgetD．expectYoushouldkeepapromise/promises.

A

一、完形填空The

First

Lessonisapublicwelfare(公益的)programforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.It's

1⁠onCCTVat8p．m.onSeptember1steveryyear.(

B

)1．A.expectedB．shown

C．returnedD．servedBThe

First

Lesson

of2022takes“struggling(奋斗)to

2⁠dreams”asthetheme.Somespecialguestswereinvitedtothe

3⁠．Winnersof“theAugust1stMedal”，RoleModeloftheTimes,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicplayersandvolunteersshareda

4⁠andinteresting“firstlesson”withstudentsinChina.(

A

)2.A.achieve

B．change

C．hold

D．praise(

C

)3.A.subject

B．game

C．program

D．business(

C

)4.A.friendly

B．lonely

C．lively

D．lovelyACCThe

First

Lesson

of2022movedthe

5⁠totheWentianspacelaboratory.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou­14tookpartintheprogramthroughtheconnection.They

6⁠thestudentsto“cloud”tovisittheWentianspacelaboratory.WangYapingalso

7⁠theprogramtoshareherexperienceofreturningtotheearthfromspace.(

A

)5.A.classroom

B．playgroundC．library

D．museum(

B

)6.A.introducedB．led

C．expected

D．allowed(

C

)7.A.putoff

B．shutoff

C．joinedin

D．dealtwithABC

8

⁠，theclassroomwasalsomovedintoSaihanbaandXishuangbanna.StudentsfeltthebeautifulandamazinglandofChina.Allofthemdevelopedtheir

9⁠ofnationalprideafterhavingthisclass.(

A

)8.A.Besides

B．Already

C．Finally

D．Then(

C

)9.A.dream

B．sound

C．sense

D．faceACOnlyiftheyoungarestrong,ourcountrycanbe

10⁠enough.The

First

Lesson

of2022encouragesteenagerstostruggleinthenewagewithlivelyandexcitingstories.Maythestudentsbravelytaketheburden(负担)ofthetimesandcreateawonderfulfutureforourmotherland!(

C

)10.A.colorfulB．peaceful

C．powerfulD．usefulC二、阅读理解B篇EllysePerryisoneofAustralia'sgreatestwomencricketers(板球运动员).Shesharesherideasabouthavingdreamsandhowtoachievethem.InPerry'sopinion,adreamhastoberealistic(现实的).Ithastobesomethingyoucanactuallydo.“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingamusicianandgivingconcertstopeoplefromallovertheworld.Butthat'snotrealisticbecauseI'mnotgoodatit，”Perrysaid.It'struethatallthelittledreamswehavecanleadtoabigone.Inthebeginning,Perryjustwantedtobeacricketer.Then,shekeptworkinghardandtriedtodreambigger.Nowshehasthechancetofightforhercountryincricket.“That'simpossibletoimaginewhenIstartedout.Sobebravetodreambig，”saidPerry.Asweallknow,noteverythingcanhappenperfectly.Allwehavetodoistonevergiveup.Asasportsperson,Perrymayloseamatchsometimes.Insteadofthinkingaboutsomethingbad,shealwaystellsherself,“Bepersistent．Thingswillgetbettersoonifyounevergiveup.”Finally,Perrytellsusthatconfidenceiswhatgetsyouthroughthehardestmoments.“Whilefacingproblems,don'tloseheart.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourselfandbelieveinyourself.Whenyoubelieveyoucan,youreallycan，”shesaid.(

B

)1．WhatdidEllysePerrywanttodowhenshewasveryyoung?A．Givelessonstomanypeople.B．Holdconcertsallovertheworld.C．Playcricketforhercountry.D．Bethegreatestwomancricketer.B(

D

)2.WhichofthefollowingopinionsmayPerryagreewith?A．Adreamcanbeanythingyouwant.B．Peopleshouldhaveabigdreamwhentheystartout.C．Everyoneshouldhavedreamsatanearlyage.D．Smalldreamscanfinallyleadtobigones.D(

A

)3.Whatdoesthephrase“Bepersistent”inParagraph4mean?A．Don'tgiveup.B．Don'tbelate.C．Bequiet.D．Becareful.A(

B

)4.InPerry'sopinion,whoismostlikelytoachievehis/herdream?A．Acreativeandcarefulperson.B．Aconfidentandhard­workingperson.C．Anoutgoingandfriendlyperson.D．Asmartandhandsomeperson.B(

C

)5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．ThelifeofanAustraliancricketer.B．Thewaysofachievingdreams.C．Theideasaboutdreamsofasuccessfulwoman.D．Theimportanceofhavingadream.C三、回答问题WhenitcomestoDisney,thefirstthingthatcomestomanypeople'smindsisprobablyitspopularcartoons.DoyouknowthatDisneyalsohasacookingshow?Earlythisyear,DisneyfilmedacookingcompetitionshowcalledBe

Our

Chef.Theshowinvitesfivefood­lovingfamiliestomakeDisney­themeddishes.Theshow'sfirstseasonhas11episodes(集).Ineachepisode,twoofthefivefamilieswillfaceoff(对峙)againsteachother.Firstofall,thetwofamilieswillvisitDisneyparks.TheywillalsomeetsomefamousDisneycharacters.Thentheyneedtomakeadishaccordingtotheirexperiences.Whiletheyaremakingdelicious,Disney­themedfood,theyareshowingofftheircookingskills.AgroupofchefsworkinginDisneyparkswilldecidethewinningfamily.Thewinningfamily'screativedishwillbeaddedtothemenuofWaltDisneyWorld.Whatabigprize!TheRobbinsfamilyisoneofthefami