备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Theworldofscience外研版必修第三册

Unit3TheworldofsciencePeopleattachsignificantvaluetomedicateddietinChinesecuisine.Itisaskillfulapplicationoftheyinandyang（阴阳）theorywhichaccountsforthefunctionoffoodandherbs.TheChinesesorteachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyangwithadesirethatvegetableswithmeatbecapableofmakingeachcookeddishbalanced.Inaddition，therearerulesonhowtousefoodandherbstokeepphysicalandmentalhealth.Thereareaccuraterecordsthatmorethanonediseasecanbeentirelycuredthroughproperdiets.KnowingthenatureoffoodenablesbrilliantChinesepeopletomakescientificandflexibleoptionstobalanceyinandyangofthebody.1desiren.渴望，欲望vt.渴望，期望1.[外研必修③－5]Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseek（seek）riskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.2.[外研选必③－2]Thereisgreaterpublicinterestinoldstoriesandtraditions，aswellasadesireforhigh-qualityproducts.3.Afterafewmonths，heronlydesireisthatherson（should）recover（recover）fromtheseriousillness.点拨desire作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句，以及desire作动词后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"should＋动词原形"形式，should可省略。4.我特别希望成为一名医生，以挽救生命。→①Istronglydesiretobecomeadoctorsoastosavelives.（desirev.；不定式）→②IhaveastrongdesirethatI（should）becomeadoctorsoastosavelives.（desiren.；that从句）→③IstronglydesirethatI（should）becomeadoctorsoastosavelives.（desirev.；that从句）★havea（strong）desireforsth./that...对……有（猛烈的）渴望/欲望adesiretodosth.做某事的愿望adesirethat...（should）dosth.……的渴望★desire（sb.）todosth.渴望（某人）做某事desirethat...（should）dosth.渴望……★desirableadj.可取的，值得做的2significantadj.重要的，影响深远的1.[外研选必④－3]Dunhuang’slongandglorioushistoryrepresentsitssignificance（significant）asacentreofculturalandcommercialexchange.2.[人教选必②－2]AsChinahasboomed，theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly（significant），withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.3.假如你想在国庆假期旅行，提前预订酒店是特别重要的。It’sverysignificanttobookahotelinadvanceifyouwanttotravelduringtheNationalDayvacation.（significant，it作形式主语）★significantlyadv.重大地★significancen.重要性，意义beofgreatsignificance具有重要意义的3curen.药剂；疗法；（解决问题、改善糟糕状况等的）措施vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）；矫正，改正（某人的不良行为）1.[外研必修③－3]Currently，there’snocureforAlzheimer’s，butscientistsareresearchingwaystoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplelivingwiththedisease.2.我特别感谢我的叔叔，他帮我改掉了很多不健康的习惯。Iamverygratefultomyuncle，whohashelpedcuremeofmanyunhealthyhabits.（定语从句）点拨"v.＋sb.＋of"型的固定搭配还有：accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事；convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；remindsb.ofsth.提示某人某事；robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物；suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事等。★acurefor...……的治愈方法；解决……的措施★curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的某种不良行为4attachvt.系，绑，贴，附上；重视，认为有重要性（或意义、价值、重量等）1.[北师必修①－3]Next，theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.2.[外研选必④－1]Asstatedinmyattached（attach）CV，IcanspeakbothEnglishandFrenchfluently. （申请信）点拨句意：如所附简历所述，我能流畅地说英语和法语。CV在此表示"简历"，相当于résumé。3.Helikesplayingfootball，soheoftenplaysitafterschool.→①Heisattachedtoplayingfootball，soheoftenplaysitafterschool.（词汇升级）→②Attachedtoplayingfootball，heoftenplaysitafterschool.（形容词短语作状语）点拨beattachedto中的to为介词，后跟动词时，须要用v-ing形式。4.学校应当重视学生的全面发展，而不仅仅是他们的成果。Schoolsshouldattachimportance/significancetostudents’all-rounddevelopmentratherthanonlytheirgrades.★attach...to...把……系/绑/贴/附在……上attach（great）importance/significance/valueto...重视，认为……（特别）有重要性/有意义/有价值★attachedadj.酷爱……的；附属于；所附的beattachedto宠爱，依恋；附属于；附在……上的★attachmentn.附件，附属物；拥护；仰慕5accountn.记述，描述；账户；说明；账目vt.认为1.假如您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感谢。 （申请信）Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/takeaccountofmyapplication.2.海伦·凯勒创作的《我的人生故事》描述了她为成为一名杰出的作家而进行的艰苦斗争。TheStoryofMyLife，writtenbyHelenKeller，givesanaccountofherhardstruggletobecomeanoutstandingwriter.3.人们绝不会遗忘那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士。Onnoaccountwillpeopleforgetthosesoldierswhodiedindefenceofthemotherland.（倒装）点拨onnoaccount表示否定意义，位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。4.你的勤奋和决心是你胜利的缘由。It’syourdiligenceanddeterminationthataccountforyoursuccess.（强调句型）★accountfor是……的缘由；说明，说明；（在数量、比例上）占takesth.intoaccount＝takeaccountofsth.考虑到，顾及giveanaccountof...描述……onaccountof由于，因为onnoaccount决不，确定不★accountantn.会计6intermsof就……而言，从……方面来说1.人们普遍认为应当通过综合素养来评价学生。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.2.从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境有益。Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironmentinthelongterm.3.就我们应当选择哪条路途而言，其他学生持有不同的观点。Otherstudentsholddifferentviewsintermsofwhichrouteweshouldchoose.★inthelong/shortterm从长远/短期来看beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人关系好/不好cometotermswithsb.接受，适应7"morethanone＋单数可数名词"作主语1.SinceMay，morethanonedeathfrommonkeypox（猴痘）infectionhasbeenreported（report）inthisarea，causinggreatconcernofthelocalgovernment.2.毫无疑问，不止一个学生对剪纸课程感爱好。Thereisnodoubtthatmorethanonestudentisinterestedinthepaper-cuttingcourse.点拨"manya＋单数可数名词"与其有类似结构和用法，意为"很多……"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Manyastudenthasattendedthelecture.很多学生听了这场演讲。★"morethanone＋单数可数名词"意为"不止一个……"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。表示人的名词后缀本单元：chemist化学家astronomer天文学家biologist生物学家拓展：词缀例词-erdesigner设计师foreigner外国人winner获胜者teacher老师-oractor演员visitor参观者director导演inventor独创家-arbeggar乞丐scholar学者liar说谎者-istidealist志向主义者journalist新闻记者specialist专家artist艺术家-ianhistorian历史学家Indian印度人magician魔术师vegetarian素食者-antaccountant会计师inhabitant居民servant仆人immigrant移民-entagent代理人opponent对手resident居民stu