备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Sharing新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit4SharingThevillage’sprimaryschoolstandsattheendofthedustyroad.Studentsstudywithoutthingswetakeforgranted，suchaspens，textbooks，nottomentioncottonuniforms.Theonlyteacherisdisabled，withadisabilityinhisleftleg.Despitethedisability，hestandsontheplatformtogivelessonsthewholeday.Atnight，afterdragginghimselfhome，hechecksthehomeworkinhislittlehutshadedbyhightrees.Hardasitis，heneverthinksaboutresigning.Hefeelsitisaprivilegetosendthechildrentosecondaryschoolinthetown.Hepraysthatmorechildrencouldgooutofthemountain.Hefullydeservesrespect.Lately，oneofhisstudents，Joe，camebackasachemist.Joehasdecidedtochangethevillagewitheveryeffort.1shadevt.给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；色度1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义①VanGogh’ssunflowerpaintingsareamonghismostfamous，inwhichheuseddifferentshadesofyellow. n.色度②Whenitwastimetohavelunch，wehadapicnicundertheshadeofsometreesandappreciatedthegiftofnature. n.阴凉处③Sheshadedhereyesagainstthesunshine. vt.给……遮挡（光线）2.尽管我努力了，但她的作品使我的作品黯然失色。HardasItried，herworkputmineintheshade.（as引导的让步状语从句）★intheshade（of...）在（……的）阴凉处putsb./sth.intheshade使某人或某物黯然失色/黯然失色2drag（dragged；dragged；dragging）vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费劲地移动1.Thenextmorning，hearrivedschoolearly，dragging（drag）hisbagbehindhim.2.当我们拖着身子下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖颤抖。 （读后续写之动作描写）Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.3.外面太冷了。我最终艰难地从床上爬了起来，照旧睡眼惺忪。Itwassocoldoutside.Imanagedtodragmyselfoutofbed，stillhalfasleep.★dragoneselfdown/to/outof...费劲地走下/到/出……drag...outof...把……从……中拖出来3disabledadj.有残疾的；丢失实力的1.[北师必修②－6]Reevebecameapassionateandenergeticadvocateforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities（disable），raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.2.[人教必修③－4]Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstand（understand）howtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.3.Theillnessdisabled（disable）thegirlandleftherunable（able）todanceandwork.4.Thedesignersmadegreateffortstomakesurethatthedisabled（disable）haveaccesstothefacilitiesastherestofus.★disablevt.使残疾，使丢失实力disabilityn.残疾；障碍disabledadj.丢失实力的，有残疾的★ableadj.有实力的；能干的→unableadj.未能，无法→abilityn.实力beabletodosth.能够做某事havetheabilitytodosth.有实力做某事★enablevt.使能够enablesb.todosth.使某人有实力做某事4deservevt.值得；应得；应受1.TheWeasleyfamilydevotemuchtimeandfundstoadeserving（deserve）cause—teachingdeafkidsskillstoearnaliving.2.无论一份工作多么一般，它都值得我们敬重，因为每一份工作都在社会中发挥着作用。Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itdeservesourrespect，becauseeveryjobplaysapartinthesociety.3.知道你要去中国旅游，我列了一些值得去的景点。 （推介信）→①KnowingthatyouaregoingtotravelinChina，Ihavemadealistofattractionsthat/whichdeservevisiting/tobevisited.（定语从句，visitv.）→②KnowingthatyouaregoingtotravelinChina，Ihavemadealistofattractionsdeservingavisit.（分词短语作定语，visitn.）★deservetodosth.值得/应当做某事deservedoing/deservetobedone值得被做deserveit（口语）活该，自作自受★deservingadj.值得的，值得帮助的5take...forgranted认为……是天经地义；对……不予重视1.我们总是天经地义地认为地球可以为我们供应无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。 （疼惜地球）Wealwaystakeitforgrantedthattheearthcanprovideuswithlimitlessnaturalresources，soweover-exploittheresources.（it作形式宾语）2.没人细致对待我的投诉，真让我恼火。 （投诉信）Itreallyannoyedmethatnoonetookmycomplaintseriously.（it作形式主语）3.不要把父母为你做的事情当作天经地义。Don’ttakeforgrantedwhatyourparentsdoforyou.★takeitforgrantedthat...，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。★takesth.seriously细致对待某事takeiteasy别焦急；放轻松take...forexample拿……举例6"介词＋关系副词"引导的定语从句1.Thechildhidbehindthedoor，fromwherehestaredattheguestsinsideandout.2.Igraduatedfrom