2021学年高中英语Module2 TrafficJam单元评估课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module2TrafficJam

单元评估二（Module2）

时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.

C.Bysubway.

2.Whatisthefeelingoftheman?

A.Hefeelsexcited.

B.Heistiredoflistening.

C.Theworkisimportant.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?

A.Stayathome.B.Playwithhisclassmates.

C.Volunteerinthewest.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaplane.B.Inatrain.

C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whydidn，tMarysleepwell?

A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shehadastomachache.

C.Shewastroubledbynoise.

第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?

A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.

C.Heistoolazy.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.

C.Dosomeexercise.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.AtwhattimewillthespeakersgotoseetheSmiths?

A.3：30.B.4：00.C.4：15.

9.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

10.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.Atthebusstop.B.Oppositethefactory.

C.Infront,ofthebookstore.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Movieculture.B.Tonight,splan.C.Literaryworks.

12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtosee?

A.BlueHorizons.B.TheRedandBlack.

C.GonewiththeWind.

13.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSophiaBelliniandRichardEvans?

A.Theyaresmart.B.Theyareanexcellentpair.

C.Theyareoldbutwonderfulactors.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whyarethetwospeakersupset?

A.Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.

B.Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.

C.Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.

15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirvacation?

A.Theyaregoingskiing.

B.Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.

C.Theirflighthasbeencancelled.

16.Whatmadethemmisssomanyclasses?

A.Theearthquake.B.Thebadwinter.

C.Aterribleflu.

17.Whataretheygoingtodorightnow?

A.TalktoProfessorHampton.B.Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.

C.Callthetravelagency.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatrolesdofathersplaynowadays?

A.Theymainlystayathomelookingafterchildren.

B.Theyworkoutsidethehomeleavingchildcaretotheirwives.

C.Besidesworkingtheyhelpwithchildcareaswell.

19.WhatdopeopleoftendoonMother'sDay?

A.Mothersandchildrengoshoppingtogether.

B.Theyhaveoutdoorpicnics.

C.Theywearcarnations.

20.Whatisthemostimportantonthesetwodays?

A.Whatchildrenwriteoncards.B.Thevalueofgifts.

C.Loveandrespectgiventoparents.

答案

1〜5ABAAC6-10BCCBC11〜15BAABB16〜20BACCC

附：听力参考材料

Text1

W：IfIwereyou,I'dtakeabustowork.Takingataxiisreallyexpensive.

M：Thankyoufortheadvice.ButtodayIgotuptoolate.

Text2

M：MrCheng'sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwashardlyabletostayawake.

W：Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Ithinkitisveryimportantforthework

wearegoingtocarryout.

M：Sorry!IpromiseI'lllistencarefully.

Text3

W：Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?

M：rmjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening,watch

TVandworkonmystampcollection.However,Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectourplants

inthewest.

Text4

M：Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.

W：Oh,it'skindofyou,butmineisrightoveraring.Iwouldbeabletosee

anything.Thanksanyway.

Text5

M：What'sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlooktired.

W：Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.

M：Maybeastomachacheorheadache?

W：Neither.Thenoisealmostdrovememad.

Text6

W：Harry,let'splaysomeping-pongtoday.

M：rdlovetoplayasetortwo,butmyrightarmhurts.I'vedecided

tostopplayingping-ponguntilitfeelsbetter.

W：Well,howaboutgoingskating?

M：rdliketo,butmykneehurts,too.

W：Harry,stopmakingexcuses!You，rejustlazy.

M：No,rmnot!Youknow,there'sabasketballmatchonTVtoday.Let'sjust

stayhomeandwatchit.

W：OK.Youstay,andV11playwithHelen.

Text7

M：I*dliketopayavisittotheSmithsat3：30pm.Willyougowithme,Mary?

W：rdloveto,butIwon*tbeoffworkfrommyfactoryjobuntil4：00pm.How

about4：15?r11befreethen,Jack.

M：OK.Let'smeetatthebusstopandtaketheNo.5bustogothere.

W：Whynotgobybike?Thebuswillbecrowdedatthattime.

M：Butmybikeisbroken.

W：Youcanuseyoursister，snewbike,can'tyou?

M：Yes.I*11waitforyouinfrontofthebookstoreoppositethecinema.

Text8

W：Ifeellikedoingsomethingtonight.Howaboutgoingtoamovie?

M：That'sagoodidea.What'sontonight?

W：Whichdoyouprefer?Chinesepicturesorforeignones?

M：Well,IthinkIpreferforeign,especiallyliteraryonessuchasGonewith

theWind,TheRedandBlack.

W：Theyareoldbutwonderful.Ilikethemtoo.

M：ButwhatdoyouthinkoftheleadingactressandactorinGonewiththeWind?

W：Whatanexcellentpair!

M：Yes,Ithinkso.ShallwegotoseeBlueHorizons?Ihearditwaswonderful

andweshouldn'tmissit.

W：AreSophiaBelliniandRichardEvanstheleadingactressandactorinit?

M：Yeah,theyare.

W：Great!Thosetwoaresosmartthatitmustbeworthseeing.

M：It'scertainthatitis.Let'sgo.

Text9

M：Cindy!Haveyouheardthenews?

W：No,Steve.Whatdoyoumean?

M：Youknowalltheclasseswe'vemissedbecauseofthesnow?We'regoingto

havetomakethemupanditwillhavetobeduringspringbreak.

W：Oh,no!Wehaveourvacationallset!Whatarewegoingtodo?Dotheothers

knowthat?

M：Idon'tknowbutIcertainlycanytaffordtomissfivedaysofclasses

thisterm.

W：ButIreallydon'twanttocancelourtrip.Allofushavealreadybooked

ourplanetickets!

M：Icantrytocallthetravelagency;maybetheycanreturnourmoney.But

beforewedoanythingweneedtospeakwithourprofessors.

W：Youthinkthey'11excuseusfromclass?

M：Idon，tknow.ButIthinkwe'regoingtohavetospeaktoallofthemanyway.

W：Whydidn，ttheyaddextradaysattheendofthetermbeforesummerclasses?

M：Becauseofthegraduationdate,whichcan,tbechanged!

W：Areothercollegesaroundheredoingthesamething?

M：Iwouldimagineso!Ithasbeensuchabadwinterandwe'vemissedtoo

manyclasses.Wereallyneedtomakethemup.

W：Iknow,Iknow.Iwasjustreallylookingforwardtothisvacation.The

ideaofthesunandthebeach!

M：Oh,look,there*sProfessorHamptonrightnow!

W：Comeon,let'sgoandtalktohim.

Text10

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecificdays：Mother,s

Day,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.

Duringthesedays,Americansshowloveandrespectfortheirparents.Parentsraise

theirchiIdrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygivetheirchildren

loveandcare.Thesetwodaysgiveusachancetothinkaboutthechangingroles

ofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmust

helpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother，sDay,

peopleoftenwearcarnations.Andfamilygettogetherathome,aswellasin

restaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorpicnicsforFather,sDay.Thesearedaysof

funandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrencanmaketheminschool.

Manypeoplemakecardsfortheirownparents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheones

boughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis”the

thoughtthatcounts”.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Summerhasfinallyarrived,whichmeanskidsareboundfortheoutdoors.Itcan

beexcitingforkidsandparentstohaveagreatchancetogoswimming,picnicking

oronadventures.Thistimeoftheyearisalsoadangeroustimeoftheyearasalmost

halfofallinjury-relateddeathsinchildrenhappenbetweenMayandAugust.Whether

itisinthepool,onabike,outinthesunorinthebackyardisalwaysimportant.Here

aresometipstokeepthefamilysafeoverthesummer.

WaterSafety

Atthistimeoftheyear,drowningdeathsamongchildrenskyrocket（飞

涨）comparedtotherestoftheyear.NeverleaveyourchiIdaloneinthewater,

eveninshallow（浅的）water.Achildcandrowninaslittleasoneinchofwater.Enroll

yourchildreninswimminglessons.Someswimschoolsofferclassforchildrenas

youngas6months.

SunSafety

WearefortunateenoughtoliveintheSunshineState,wheresunshines

year-round.Butbecauseyouandthekidswillbespendingoutdoorsthissummer,it's

importanttoprotectyourself.Makesuretouseawidely-usedsunscreen（防晒霜）that

blocksbothUVAandUVBsunlight.CottonclothinghasanestimatedSPFofonly6,

soevenifyourkidsaregoingoutwearingT-shirtsandshorts,makesuretheyare

coveredup.

BikeSafety

Nothingsayssummerlikeaniceneighborhoodbikeride.Butbikesarenot

toysandcancertainlycauseinjury.Don'tforgettoalwayswearahelmet.Head

injuriesarereducedby85percentwhenriderswearahelmetandothersafety

equipmentlikekneeandwristpads.It'sestimatedthat75percentofbicycle-related

deathscouldhavebeenpreventedwithbicyclehelmets.Whenkidsareridingonthe

street,makesuretheyunderstandallridinghandsignals,ridewiththetraffic

flowandstayasfarrightaspossible.

这是一篇说明文，主要告诉读者夏季是一个危险的季节，并给出安全过暑假的建议。

21.Summeriscalledadangeroustimebecausechildren________.

A.areeasilyinjuredB.enjoystayinginthesun

C.wanttolearnswimmingD.refusetoacceptadvice

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的”...asalmosthalfofallinjury-relateddeaths

inchildrenhappenbetweenMayandAugust”可知，夏天是危险季节的原因是孩子们容

易受伤，故选A。

22.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Swimmingisadangerousactivity.

B.Shallowwaterisharmlesstochildren.

C.Someswimschoolsofferclassforfree.

D.Deathsfromdrowningincreasesuddenlyinsummer.

答案：D

国军析:细节理解题。根据WaterSafety中的“Atthistimeoftheyear,drowningdeaths

amongchildrenskyrocket（飞涨）comparedtotherestoftheyear.“可知,夏天溺亡

的案例急剧增长，故选D。

23.Inordertoavoidgettingsunburned,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Avoidridingbikes.B.Useasunscreen.

C.Buyexpensiveclothes.D.WearT-shirtsandshorts.

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据SunSafety中的“Makesuretouseawidely-used

sunscreen（防晒霜）thatblocksbothUVAandUVBsunlight.可知，为了不被晒伤,作

者建议使用防晒霜，故选B。

B

Winterisdangerousbecauseit'ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappen

andaccidentstakeplacesoeasily.Fogcanbewaitingtomeetyouoverthetopof

ahill.Icemightbehidingunderthemelting（副!化中的）snow,waitingaheadtosend

youofftheroad.Thecarcomingtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.

RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly（平稳地）.Sudden

movementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstart

orstopyourcar,increaseorreduceyourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowas

possible.Supposeyouaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnextto

you.Drivesothatyouwouldn'tspill（M）it.

RuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis,

thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystop

yourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally,

allowtwiceofyourusualstoppingdistancewhentheroadiswet,threetimesthis

distanceonsnow,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratall

timeandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.

这篇文章重点讲述了平稳驾驶的重要性和在冰雪道路上驾驶时需要注意的问题。

24.Thewritertriestointhispassage.

A.showhisdislikeaboutbadwinterweather

B.giveinformationaboutwinterweather

C.askpeoplenottodriveinwinter

D.advisepeopleaboutsafedrivinginwinter

答案：D

解析：作者意图题。根据短文中的"RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsis..."

和“RuleNumberTwoistopayattentionto...”这两句不难看出，短文的主要内容是

就如何在冬季安全驾驶这一问题，向司机们提出的两点建议。

25.Peoplecanafterreadingthispassage.

A.findoutabouttheweather

B.getsomeinformationondrivinglessons

C.learnaboutbetterdriving

D.decidewhichisthebestseasonfortravelling

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。考虑到安全问题，作者提出了在各种恶劣天气条件下开车的注意事

项。读完本文后，人们自然可以更好地驾驶自己的汽车了。

26.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinksthat.

A.peopleshouldnotdriveinthesnow

B.driversshouldthinkmoreaboutproblemsinwinterdriving

C.peopledrivetoofastinwinter

D.winterdriversshouldstoptheircarsless

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。由短文所讲述的内容可知，作者教给人们如何在冰雪上谨慎驾驶及

如何平稳地刹车，由此可排除A、C和D项。由第三段第一句可判断B项正确。

27.Inthepassagethewritertalksaboutacupofcoffee________.

A.toshowhowimportantsmoothmovementsare

B.toaskthedriverstobringsomesoftdrinkswiththem

C.totellthedriverstobemorerelaxed

D.toshowhowitcanbespilled

答案：A

解析：推理判断题。作者在短文中说到平稳驾驶时，让人们启动、停车、加速、减速时，

动作要轻缓。又举例说在座位上放一杯热咖啡，以溅不出来咖啡为宜。其实用这个例子告诉

人们平稳驾驶的重要性。

C

Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles“ofdirectionseverytime

Iask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”

ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon，t

havenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（土也标）intheirdirectionsinsteadof

streetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdown

tothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostoffice

isacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymany

landmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacesthere

arenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyou

directionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorth

twomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”

PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;they

measuredistanceintime,notmiles."Howfarisittothepostoffice?”You

ask.“Oh,"theyanswer,"it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Yousay,“Yes,

buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon'tknow.

It'struethatapersondoesn,tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.What

happensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,uSorry,Ihavenoidea.”

ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers”Idon，tknow."PeopleinYucatanbelieve

thatsaying"Idon'tknow“isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrong

one.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!

这是一篇说明文，作者介绍了几个不同国家对于问路的不同回答方式，从而表现了各国

的文化差异。

28.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually

A.describetheplacecarefully

B.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces

C.showhimamapoftheplace

D.tellhimthenamesofthestreets

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）in

theirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames”可知，在日本，人们是利用地标，也就是标

志性的建筑物和地点来指方向。故B项正确。

29.Whichistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?

A.NewYork.B.Kansas.

C.LosAngeles.D.Iowa.

答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的第一句"PeopleinLosAngeles,California,

havenoideaofdistanceonthemap；theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.”

可知，在洛杉矶，人们用时间为单位来测量距离。故C项正确。

30.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer.

A・inordertosavetimeB.asatest

C.forfunD.soastobepolite

答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的aPeopleinYucatanbelievethat

saying*1don*tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.

可知，在Yucatan,人们回答“不知道”被认为是不礼貌的，据此推断，他们给出错误的答

案是为了显得礼貌。故D项正确。

31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.It'susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.

B.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.

C.It,simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.

D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家对于问路的不同回答方式,

表现出了不同的文化习俗，因此对于游客来说，了解文化差异很重要。故C项正确。

D

Formorethanninedays,formorethan60miles,thousandsofBeijing-bound

vehicleshavecometoanalmosttotalstoponhighwayscalledthe6and110that

runfromInnerMongoliasoutheasttothenation'scapital.

BaiXiaolong,a30-year-oldtruckdriver,saidittookhimfivedaystomake

the350-milejourneyfromInnerMongoliatoTianjin.Hespentmuchofthattime

reading,text-messagingandsleepingratherthanspeedingup.

aTherewasonedaythatIdidn'tmove,notevenaninch,“saidBai,an

inhabitant（居民）ofJininginInnerMongolia,acityatthewesternendofthetraffic

jam.

Chineseofficialssaidthatthecongestion（堵塞）ismainlybecauseofthe

maintenance（维护）projectsthatbeganinmid-Augustandarescheduledtobe

completedinmid-September.Truckscarrying8tonsormoreofcoalorfruithavebeen

responsiblefordamagingtheroadway,thusmakingtheworknecessary.

Driverswhooftenusetherouteknowthatheavytraffichaslongbeenafact

oflife."Theproblemisreallythatthere，retoomanycarsandtrucksbutnotenough

lanes（车道），“Baisaid."Wedriversareusedtothissortofthinghappening.”

Thetwonationalfreewaysareheavilyusedbytruckscarryingcoalfromthe

recentlyopenedfieldsofInnerMongoliatoChina，scoastalcities.

Theseeminglyendlessjambeganonthe6andspreadtothe110,whichruns

parallel（平行），whenofficialssoughttoeasethetrafficonthe6.

TheGlobalTimes,anEnglish-languagenewspaper,saidthejamhadeasedsomewhat

inthelasttwodays,butinhabitantsoftheregionsaythecongestionsimplyspilled

outontootherroads.

Thecongestionhascreatedaneconomyofitsown.Vendors（小贩）sellboxed

lunches,noodlesanddrinkingwatertothetravelers,oftenatjacked-upprices.And

becauseofthelong-standingproblemsalongthehighways,dozensofsmall

hotelshaveappeared,attractingdriverswhoneedastoptocatchmoreserioussleep.

本文主要讲述了一次严重的交通堵塞。

32.Duringthecongestion,BaiXiaolongdidallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.sleepingB.text-messaging

C.speedingupD.reading

答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句可知，在堵车的过程中，他除了睡觉、

发短信，就是阅读，没有加速行驶。

33.Accordingtothetext,the110wasmainlydamagedby.

A.toomanycarsB.badweather

C.poormaintenanceD.heavytrucks

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句及第六段可知，导致这条国道毁坏的主要原

因是那些重型卡车。

34.Theunderlinedword“jacked-up“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

A.highB.right

C.specialD.low

答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。因为堵车所以司机被困在那里，他们需要吃的和喝的，而一些商贩

发现了这个商机，往往哄抬物价，由此可猜测出该词的意思是“很高的"o

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thecongestioncreatesaneconomyofitsown

B.TrafficjamnearBeijingstretchesonfordays

C.ThetraffichasimprovedinBeijing

D.TruckdriversinChinaliveahardlife

答案：B

解析：标题归纳题。本文报道了一次严重的交通堵塞，60多英里的道路变成了停车场，

足足堵了九天多的时间，B项作为标题最合适。

第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirwork.36Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewill

stoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthe

languageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthe

necessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople，s.37Theylearntodo

otherthingswithoutbeingtaughtliketowalk,run,climb,whistle,ridea

bicycle.Theycomparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreski1ledpeople,and

slowlymaketheneededchanges.

Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrect

thembyhimself.38Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistake

unlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimwork

itout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordmeans,what

theansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthis

ornot.

Ifitisamatteroftherightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,

givehimtheanswerbook.39Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine

work?40Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpeoplemustsomedaylearn,

howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonot

know.

A.Childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingsinthesameway.

B.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.

C.Pointouthismistakes.

D.Wedoitallforhim.

E.Weallowhimtolearnfromotherchildren.

F.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.

G.Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan，tfindthe

waytogettherightanswer.

本文阐述了小孩学习语言等时要通过自己探索发现错误从而纠正错误来实现，学习其他

的技能也同样如此。

36.F解析:空后Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking从反面谈论有关

学语言与过度纠正谈话中的错误的关系，而此处是从正面论述小孩学语言不能通过一直被纠

正来学会，故选F。

37.A解析：空格前面是说学语言不能通过一直被纠正来学会，而是要让孩子自己发

现错误从而改正，空后列举了走、跑、爬、摔跤等其他方面也是以同样的方式学会的，故选

A«

38.D解析：从上一句wenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakes

andcorrectthembyhimself（我们从不给孩子机会让孩子自己发现并改正错误）可以推断

下文应该是讲我们为孩子做好这一切，故选D。

39.B解析：上文提到学生在学习过程中犯错时，老师要放手让他们自己解决，因此,

如果是关乎正确答案的问题，只需要给他参考书，让他自己更正过来。故选B。

40.G解析：空前提到老师没必要浪费这么多时间在这些常规工作中，所以空格处应

该是谈论老师在学生学习中的作用，即当学生说自己不能找到解决问题的方法时，老师再进

行帮助。故选G。

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

OnatriptotheWest,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtotheentrance

totherestaurant,aman,witha41beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabench

andopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis42,hegreetedusinafriendly

way.

Onceinside,mydaughterwhispered,“Mom,he43.“Afterweorderedour

lunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolookbeyondthedirt.Wethenwatchedother

customersapproachtherestaurantbutmany44him.Seeingthisrudenesstruly

upsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Iwasdeterminedtosetagood45tomy

chiIdren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn，tgoright,beingagoodexamplewasvery

46.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecarsickpillsinthe

truck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI47myselffrom

themealandwenttogetthem.

Justthen,the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpast

himwithoutevenacknowledging（承认）his48.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaida

louduthankyou”tohimasI49.

WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside50he

boughtfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis51.ThenIaskedourwaitressto

addonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked