福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)

厦门市2023—2024学年第二学期高二年级质量检测英语试题本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoprobablyhastheinformation?A.Kate. B.John. C.Ginger.2.Whatshouldthemando?A.Keeponpractising. B.Controlhisanger. C.Adjusttheschedule.3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Performmagic. B.Dohairdressing. C.Teachpainting.4.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Confused. B.Ashamed. C.Anxious.5.WhydoesStevenstillliveintheoldflat?A.Hecan'taffordanewone.B.Hehasfriendlyneighbors.C.Hewantstosavemoney.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Potentialbusinesspartners.B.Projectcompetitors.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theprice. B.Thequality. C.Thestandard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdiseaseisthemansufferingfrom?A.Braincancer. B.Tensionheadache. C.Fluinfection.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestforfurtherquestions?A.Followingtheinstructions. B.SearchingtheInternet. C.Consultingthedoctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesBobcallTina?A.Toaskforafavour. B.Toarrangeameal. C.Toexplainachange.11.Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesBobfinallydecidetodotonight?A.Attendaconcert. B.Gotowork. C.Seeaplay.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehostess?A.Wonderful. B.Average. C.Grateful.14.Whichcountrywillthemanvisitnext?A.Norway. B.America. C.Netherlands.15.Whatwillthemandorightaftertheconversation?A.Seekajob. B.Takeataxi. C.Writealetter.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atatravelagency. B.Ataguesthouse. C.Atanairport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerenjoymostwhenpickingstrawberries?A.Tastingstrawberries. B.Weedingthegarden. C.Sunbathing.18.Howmanyrowsofonionsdidthespeakerplant?A.1. B.2. C.3.19.WhydidGranddadsaytheonionsthespeakerplantedwerebigger?A.Tomakeherproud. B.Totellherthetruth. C.Tomakefunofher.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aprofessor. B.Agardener. C.Astudent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMind-BendingFactsAboutYogaIt’sbeenaroundforroughly5,000years,butyogaismorepopulartodaythanever.Herearesomemind-bendingfactsaboutyoga.1Vinyasayoga,alsocalledflow,isoneofthemostpopularstylesintheWest.Itfocusesonlinkingaseriesofposeswiththebreathataquick,smoothpace.AshtangaislikeVinyasa,butmorestructured:itismadeupofaseriesofposesdoneinthesameordereverytime.Hotyogaisperformedinaroomheatedbetween33-40℃.Theheatissaidtoincreasevitality,flexibilityandkilojoule(千焦尔)burn.2Alreadyintoyogaandlookingtochangeupyourpractice?Tryoneofthemanymodernyogavariations,suchasAerialandAnimalyoga.Aerialyogainvolveshangingfromasilkswingattachedtotheceiling;itreducesjointpressurethatsomepeoplefeelwhiledoingfloorposes.Animalyoga,ontheotherhand,islessaboutmasteringposesandmoreaboutdecreasingstressandboostingyourmoodbypracticingalongsidepuppies,goatsandevenhorses.3Savasanalookssimple,butitcanbedifficulttomaster,asitcallsforastateofcalm.Typicallythefinalpositionofayogaclass,thepurposeofthisposeistoallowyourpracticetosettleinyourmindandbody,andit’sideallydoneforatleastfiveminutes.Afterthat,youandyourclassmatestypicallyacknowledgeeachotherwithagreetingthatevennon-yogisknow:Namaste.21.WhyisAshtangamorestructuredthanVinyasa?A.Itconsistsofafixedorderofposes. B.Itemphasizesslowmovements.C.Itispracticedinahotenvironment. D.Itdoesnotlinkposeswithbreath.22.Whichhelpstoeasestressonjoints?A.Vinyasayoga. B.Hotyoga. C.Aerialyoga. D.Animalyoga.23.Whatistheaimofthefinalpositioninayogaclass?A.Toboostoverallvitalityandflexibility.B.Toacknowledgeeachother’sprogress.C.Toprepareforsubsequentyogasessions.D.Tointegratepracticeintomindandbody.BOAKHARBOR,OHIO—“Overthere!”Atallyoungmanpointsabovethecrowd.“Amagnoliaismovinginthebranches.”Namedafterthetreeinwhichtheywerediscovered,malemagnoliawarblersareeye-catchingbirds,withacoal-blackmaskandabrilliantyellowbelly.Bodiesandbinocularstwistforalook.Camerashutters(快门)clickviolently,andthenonlybirdsongfillstheairagain.I’mattheboardwalkofMageeMarshWildlifeArea,fortheannual10-dayBiggestWeekinAmericanBirdingFestival,createdin2010bytheconservationorganization,BlackSwampBirdObservatory.Migratingsongbirds,especiallywarblers,stophereeveryMay,oneofthemajorflywaysforbirdmigration.AsthelargestbirdingfestivalintheU.S.,itattractsupwardof90,000people,bringinginaround$40milliontothelocaleconomy.Birdingenthusiasmishardtocontain.“IprettymuchspentwhateverIhadcomingin,anditwentoutjustthatfast.Plusfivecreditcards,”saidGregMiller,aBiggestWeekguideandbirder.Millerisfamousintheavian(鸟类的)world:HeinspiredthecharacterBradHarris,playedbyJackBlack,inthemovieTheBigYear,inwhichJackcrossesthecountrytocompetefortheBigYearrecord—atypeoftreasurehunttoseethemostbirdspeciesinayear.Asimilarenergyspreadsthroughthegatheringtoday.WhenararebirdshowsupatMageeMarsh,peoplewillleavewhereverthey’reatandruntoseewhateverhasshownup.Afteranexcitingmorning,IheadtoBlackberryComersTavern,awell-knownstopformanyBiggestWeekattendees.TherestaurantispackedwithfacesIsawearlierontheboardwalk.Birdersfromacrosstheworldaresharingstoriesanddessert—amixedcrowdontheirownmigration,followingthebirds.24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Introduceaparticularbird. B.Explaintherulesofbirding.C.Unfoldapictureofbirding. D.Presentwaysofwatchingbirds.25.WhyisMageeMarshchosenfortheBiggestWeek?A.Itispopularamongbirders. B.ItadvocatesbirdconservationC.Itmatterstothelocaleconomy D.Itisamainstopoverformigratingbirds26.WhatdoweknowaboutGregMillerinparagraph3?A.HeisaformerBigYearrecordwinner.B.Hehuntsfortreasureacrossthecountry.C.Heiswillingtoinvestheavilyinbirding.D.HemotivatesJacktobecomeanactor.27.Whatisthetext?A.Amoviereview. B.Aresearchreport.C.Anecologyleaflet. D.Anewsfeature.CIfyouhaveusedGooglelatelyandbeenlucky—orunlucky—enoughtoencounterananswertoyourquery(查询)ratherthanabunchoflinks,youhavebeensubjectedtosomethingcalledAIOverviews,anewcorefeaturethatGooglehasbeenrollingout.What’sdifferentaboutAIOverviewsisthatanswersarenotsimplyextractedfromrelevantsourcesbutgeneratedbehindthescenesbyGoogle’sgenerativeAItechnology.Thecompany’sgoalistogiveyouapersonalized,on-demandanswerinsteadofastandardsetofdocumentsmatchingyourquery.Butthere’smoretothepicture.People’ssearchingneedsdon’tendwithfactualinformation.Theylookforideas,opinionsandadvice.Lookingforsuggestionsabouthowtokeepthecheesefromslidingoffyourpizza?Googlewilltellyouthatyoushouldaddsomegluetothesauce.Whileareasonableusercanunderstandthatsuchshockinganswersarelikelytobewrong,it’shardtodetectthatforfactualquestions.GooglehasacknowledgedissueswithAIOverviewsandsaidithasaddressedthem.Buttheconcernremains:Canyoureallytrustanyanswersyoureceivethroughthisservice?Therearealternatives.YoucanalwaysgobacktothetraditionalGooglesearchwithits10bluelinks.Youcanthendowhatyouhavelikelydonefordecadesnow—siftthroughsomeofthetopresults,visitafewofthosesitesanddecideforyourself.Itdoestakealittlework,butitgivesyoubacktheabilitytoexaminemultiplesitesandevidencetosupportordisprovesomething.Moreimportantly,youleaveopenthepossibilitiesforlearninganddiscovery.AIOverviewsislikefastfoodthatgetsdeliveredthroughadrive-throughwindow—it’squick,hotandconvenient,butnotthehealthiestchoice.Perhapsyoucan’taffordtoeatoutatanicerestauranteverytime,butit’simportanttoavoidendingupgoingthroughadrive-throughforallyournutrition.Afterall,youarewhatyoueat,andsimilarly,youarehowyousearch.28.WhatisafeatureofAIOverviews?A.Ithighlightsthecredibility. B.Itprovidesindividualizedanswers.C.Itproducesoptionaldocuments. D.ItupgradesgenerativeAItechnology.29.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioning“cheese”and“pizza”?A.Cheeseisanimportantingredientofpizza.B.People’sneedsgobeyondmereinformation.C.AIOverviewsdealswithfactualinformationwell.D.AIOverviewssometimesoffersunreasonableresponses.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“siftthrough”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Sortthrough. B.Waitfor. C.Predict. D.Summarize.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIOverviews:AReliableSourceforQueryB.AIOverviews:TheEndofTraditionalSearchEnginesC.AIOverviews:ConvenienceattheCostofNutritionD.AIOverviews:TheFutureofLearningandDiscoveryDMaryShelley’sFrankenstein,published200yearsago,isoftencalledthefirstmodernworkofsciencefiction—somuchsothatevenpeoplewhohaven’treaditknowthestory:anambitiousyoungscientistnamedVictorFrankensteincreatesahuman-likecreaturefromthesparepartsofdeadbodies,buthelosescontrolofhiscreation,andchaosfollows.Itreflectstheanxietiesovernewideasandnewscientificknowledgethatwereabouttotransformtheveryfabricoflifeinthe19thcentury.Frankensteinis,ofcourse,aworkoffiction,butagooddealofreal-lifescienceinformsShelley’smasterpiece,beginningwiththeadventurestorythatframesVictorFrankenstein’stale:thatofCaptainWalton’svoyagetotheArctic.WaltonhopestoreachtheNorthPolewherehemight“discoverthepowerthatattractstheneedle”—referringtothethen-mysteriousforceofmagnetism(磁力).ThelinksbetweenelectricityandmagnetismwereamajorsubjectofinvestigationduringShelley’stime,andanumberofexpeditionsdepartedfortheNorthandSouthPolesinthehopeofdiscoveringthesecretsoftheplanet’smagneticfield.ErasmusDarwinismentionedintheintroductiontoFrankenstein.There,ShelleyclaimsthatDarwin“preservedapieceofvermicelliinaglasscase,tillbysomeextraordinarymeansitbegantomovewithavoluntarymotion”.Sheadds,“Perhapsadeadbodywouldbebroughtbacktolife;galvanism(电击法)hadshownsignsofsuchthings:perhapsthecomponentpartsofacreaturemightbemade,broughttogether,andgivenlife.”However,Frankensteinservesasmorethanjustareflectiononscientificeffort;itisalsoawarningtaleaboutthemoralresponsibilitiesofthecreator.Victor’sscientificexperimentsblindhimtothepotentialconsequencesofhiswork.Whenherealizeswhatdamagethecreaturehasdone,heisoverwhelmedwithregret.Buthefailstorelatetothecreature,whichleadstothemiserableeventsthatfollow.VictorFrankenstein’sfailingisn’thisover-enthusiasmforsciencebuthisfailingtoconnectemotionallywithhiscreation.32.WhatdoweknowaboutFrankenstein?A.Itisinfluential. B.Itreflectspopculture. C.Ittargetsscientists. D.Itisbasedonarealstory.33.WhydoesCaptainWaltonconducthisArcticexpedition?A.Tomapnorthernregions.B.Touncoveramysteriousforce.C.Totracetherouteofgreatvoyagers.D.Todistinguishelectricityfrommagnetism.34.WhatdoShelley’swordsinparagraph3focuson?A.Thesignificanceofgalvanism B.Herinspirationforthecreature.C.Theprocedureforcreatingabeing. D.HersupportforDarwin’sresearch.35.WhatmessagedoesFrankensteinconvey?A.Adventurecaninspirecreativity.B.Regretcanleadtomiserableevents.C.Creatorsshouldworkouttheoriginoflife.D.Scientificcreationsshouldincludemoralconsiderations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyparentsarelookingforwaystohelptheirkidslearnathome.ToysadvertisedasteachingSTEMmightseemlikeonewaytoachievethisgoal.36Theanswerisyes.Toyscanindeedteachscience,technology,engineeringandmathconcepts—butdon’tfocusonadvertisingorfancylabelstofindthebestbets.There’snominimumeducationalrequirementthattoysmustreachtolabelthemselvesa“STEMtoy”,soalmosteverythingonthemarketisuntested.37Someprovenwinners?Tinkertoys,boardgames,decksofcardsandbuildingblocks.38Inpreschool,forexample,theconstructionofcomplexblockbuildingsisassociatedwithanimprovementinmathlearning.Blocks,puzzlesandshapetoysboostspatialskills.Spatialskills,inturn,areassociatedwithlatermathlearning,suggestingthattheearlyexplorationofshapesactsasaspringboardformorecomplexmathconcepts.Therearefivecharacteristicsthatmakeforagoodeducationaltoy:active,engaging,meaningful,encouragingsocialplayandfun.Goodplayhasthesecharacteristicsbuiltin.Toysthatallowchildrentobuildandcreatealsohavetheadvantageofbeingrenewable.39Itmeansthatkidsdon’tbecomeboredwiththemeasily.Thoughadultscertainlydon’thavetoparticipateinthebuildingofeveryblocktower,somegrown-upguidancecanhelpboostkids’learningfromplay.Oneusefultooladultscanusewhileplayingwiththeirchildrenis“mathtalk”.Thiskindoftalkencourageskidstothinkmoredeeplyaboutmath.40Parentscanplayguessinggameswiththeirkidslike“Whichisthemost?”orplaysimplescorekeepinggameslikedrop-the-clothespins-in-the-jar.A.Butdotheyreallywork?B.Aretheadvertisementsmisleading?C.They’redifferenteverytimechildrenreturntothem.D.Parentsgetinvolvedbyhavingmathtalkswithkids.E.Conveniently,mathtalkdoesn’trequireanytoypurchasesatall.F.Instead,lookfortoysthatencourageopen-ended,activeplayandproblem-solving.G.Researchshowscreative,open-endedplayishowyoungchildrenlearnSTEMconcepts第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasdrivingdownabusyroadyesterday.TrafficwasextremelyheavyandIwasinabad41.I42atthelightsatabusyintersectionandtherewasamanwithareallytallunicycle(独轮脚踏车)doing43atthelights.Thisonitsownwasn’t44.Ihadseenstreetperformersattheselightsbefore.Butinthelane(车道)nexttomewasatruckwiththreemen,whobeganshoutingandcheeringontheunicycleman.Theyweresoexcitedand45himupsomuch.Ilookedaroundandeveryonewas46theperformancewiththemcheeringhimon.Itwasfunny:thesethreebigmeninabigtruckbeingsoexcitedeverytimehedidanewtrick.Their47couldbeheardbyeveryoneattheintersection.Andtheyhad48litupthefaceofthestreetperformer.Therewasabiggrinonhisface.Ithadinstantly49mymoodsoIwasdesperatelysearchingmycarfor50butonlyhad45centstogivehim.Itwasn’tnecessarythough,becauseassoonastheunicycleman51andrightbeforethelightswentgreen,themeninthetruck52$10outthewindowforhim.Theygavehimwordsof53andbeforeweallknewit,wewereonthe54again.Ididn’t55thetrafficfortherestofthejourneyhome.41.A.storm B.mood C.vehicle D.accident42.A.pulledup B.brokedown C.gotoff D.setout43.A.sports B.deliveries C.tricks D.repairs44.A.unclear B.effortless C.unusual D.meaningless45.A.ringing B.keeping C.dressing D.pumping46.A.discussing B.instructing C.interrupting D.enjoying47.A.warning B.singing C.celebration D.conversation48.A.absolutely B.respectively C.frequently D.initially49.A.ruined B.lifted C.detected D.monitored50.A.cards B.change C.keys D.water51.A.finished B.replied C.arrived D.accepted52.A.held B.dragged C.dropped D.showed53.A.comfort B.wisdom C.encouragement D.welcome54.A.scene B.stage C.air D.move55.A.direct B.mind C.handle D.avoid第二节语法填空（共3篇，10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AThepastdecadeshavewitnessedadramaticchangeinthe56(globe)climate.Thecausefortheincreaseinthesurfacetemperatureisthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereand57(cause)Earth’ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.Climatescientistshaveclaimedthatthewarmingtrendwillcontinueandcauseseriousdamage.So,climatechangerequiresourattentionandweshouldtake58(measure)toreducegreenhousegasemissions.BInancientChina,calligraphy,poetryandpaintingwerepracticed59(separate),eitheratcourtorprivatelyamongtheelites(精英).Inthe7thcentury,thecivilexaminationsystemgaverisetoanewclassofscholar-officials60gainedtheirstatusthroughknowledge.Manyofthemwereexcellentpoets,calligraphers,andpainters.Eversince,thesethreeartshavebeenconnectedandappreciated61theultimate(极致)inthevisualarts,knownsimplyas“thethreeperfections”.CWhite-collarworkerZhengYishannowcallsherself62“officefarmer”,harvestingherfirstdesktopbananasearlierthismonth.Shesaidgrowingfruitwasafantasticstressreliever,63(explain)thatwhenagreenbanana,whoseChinesenameissimilarto“anxiety”,turnsyellow,itsymbolizesthepassingofworry.Zhengisamongagrowingnumberofofficeworkersinfavoroffruit-bearingplants.Suchplantsareeasytocareforbecausemost64(deliver)withhalf-ripenedfruits.The“officefarmers”needonlytochangewaterregularly,givetheplant’s65(contain)agentlebrush,andaddplantnutrientsolutions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正在举办以“ThePowerofPerseverance”为题的征文活动。请你结合具体事例，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈对“Greatworksareperformednotbystr