河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研英语检测试题（附答案）

河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研英语检测试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将自己的准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂选其他答案标号,涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时,请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第I卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?A.Shecan'taffordthetime.B.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.C.Sheisinhospitalfortreatment.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ajob.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Aninterestingexperience.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Thankful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Proud.4.Whydoesthewomanlooktroubled?A.Becauseshehastoleaveherfriend.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikelivinginthedorm.C.Becauseshecan'tmanagetomovehouseherself.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Athome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Todoataskforaprogram.B.Tosellbooks.C.Todoasurvey.7.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Adancer.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroompernight?A.$50.B.$62.C.$75.9.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thetelephone.B.Thetelevision.C.TheInternet.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.B.Introducingacoursetothewoman.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.11.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller?A.Hispatience.B.Hisseriousness.C.Hisunderstanding.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller'sclass.B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytojointheclub?A.1.50.B.2.C.5.14.WhydoesVideoClubholdameeting?A.Tosendoutalistoffilms.B.Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.C.Tocollectinformationonpopularfilms.15.Whatfilmsaremostpeopleinterestedin?A.Britishfilms.B.Americanfilms.16.Howwillthemangettheform?A.He'llhaveitbypost.B.He'llpickituphimself.C.He'llgetitfromtheclub'swebsite.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotothehealthclub?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveinthemorning?A.Asandwich.B.Somecoffee.C.Ahamburger.19.Wheredoesthespeakerhaveherlunch?A.Inheroffice.B.Atherhome.C.Inarestaurant.20.WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonSundayevenings?A.Playsoccer.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ABridgeDesignAllOvertheWorldHartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld'slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada'slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.Rio-NiteroiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteroiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteroiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteroiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world'slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.21.WhatisthespecialfeatureoftheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Ithasaroof. B.ItisabusybridgeC.Itisawoodenbridge. D.Itisthelongestbridge.22.Whichofthefollowingbridgecantrainspassthrough?A.Rio-NiteroiBridge. B.JiaozhouBayBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge. D.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge.23.Wherecanyoufindtheearliestbridgeinthefourcountries?A.InAmerica.B.InBrazil.C.InCanada.D.InChina.BAfewyearsago,wecelebratedFrankenstein's200thbirthday.Thisfamousbook,writtenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley(1797-1851),isrightlyknownasthefirstworkofsciencefiction.Frankensteinisthenameofadoctorwhocreatesacreaturefromhumanbodyparts.Thedoctor'sambitionsforhisworkarenoble,buthisexperimenthasdisastrousresults.Shelleywaswritinginanagewhensciencewasbeginningtohaveagreatimpactontheworld.Peoplehaddifferentattitudestowardsciencethen.Somefounditinspiring—theythoughtoftheprogressmedicinewasmakingincuringcommonillnesses.Butothersfounditalittlefrightening—itwaschanginglife,makingitalotlessfamiliar.Scienceplaysabiggerpartinourlivesthanitdidtwocenturiesago.Today,sciencehasbroughtusgreatthingsliketheInternet,butalsonuclearweapons,which,ifusedinlargenumbers,couldkilloffourspecies.SciencestillthereforecreatesthemixedfeelingsitdidinShelley'sday.It'sbecauseShelleysawboththepromiseandthedangerofsciencethatshe'sstillaninfluencetoday.Infact,hersubtitleofthebook,TheModernPrometheus(普罗米修斯),showshowimportantmyth(神话)wastothewriter.Prometheus,afigurefromclassicalCreekmythology,writtenbyancientCreekplaywrightSophocles,stealsfirefromthegodsandgivesittopeople,anactforwhichheisterriblypunished.Shelley'shusband,thefamouspoetPercyShelley,wroteabouthiminPrometheusUnbound.Inthepoem,heisarevolutionaryhero,whotriumphsoverthegods.InMaryShelley'sbook,however,hermodernPrometheus,DrFrankenstein,isahighlycontroversialfigure,whosacrificeshishomeandlifeforhiscrazyaddictiontohiscreation.Inshort,MaryShelley'sbookisnotjustascaryandmovingstory,butaphilosophicaltalethat,evenafter200years,stillspeakstomodernreaders.24.WhatcanweknowaboutDrFrankensteinandthecreaturehemade?A.Hecreateditwithanimalparts.B.Hemanagedtokillitintheend.C.Hecreateditwithgoodintentions.D.Hewasawareofitsdangersbeforeitscreation.25.ComparedwithPrometheusinGreekmythology,DrFrankenstcinA.isarevolutionaryheroB.hasinspiredmanypoetsC.sufferslittleforwhathedoesD.leadstoalotofcontroversy26.Whydotoday'sreadersstillrelatetoMaryShelley?A.Herworkdiscusseswhatitmeanstobehuman.B.Herworkwarnspeopleofthetwosidesofscience.C.Herworkexplainsthatanylifedeservesourrespect.D.Herworkprovestheimportantroleofscienceinlife.27.Whattypeoftextisthis?A.Abiography.B.Abookreview.C.Ashortstory.D.Anewsreport.CWhofirstproposedtheholidayforworkers?It'snotentirelyclear,buttwoworkerscanmakeasolidclaimtotheFounderofLaborDaytitle.Somerecordsshowthatin1882,PeterJ.McGuire,generalsecretaryoftheBrotherhoodofCarpentersandJoinersandaco-founderoftheAmericanFederationofLabor,suggestedsettingasideadayfora“generalholidayforthelaboringclasses”.ButmanybelievethatmachinistMatthewMaguire,notPeterMcGuire,foundedtheholiday.ThefirstLaborDayholidaywascelebratedonTuesday,September5,1882,inNewYorkCity,accordingtotheplansoftheCentralLaborUnion.TheCentralLaborUnionhelditssecondLaborDayholidayjustayearlater,onSeptember5,1883.By1894,23morestateshadadoptedtheholiday,andonJune28,1894,PresidentGroverClevelandsignedalawmakingthefirstMondayinSeptemberofeachyearanationalholiday.ManyAmericanscelebrateLaborDaywithparades(游行),picnicsandparties—festivitiesverysimilartothoseoutlinedbythefirstproposalforaholiday,whichsuggestedthatthedayshouldbeobservedwithastreetparadetoexhibit“thestrengthandspiritsofthetradeandlabororganizations”ofthecommunity,followedbyafestivalfortherecreationandamusementoftheworkersandtheirfamilies.ThisbecamethepatternforthecelebrationsofLaborDay.Speechesbyimportantofficialmenandwomenwereintroducedlater,asmoreemphasiswasplacedupontheeconomicandcivilsignificanceoftheholiday.Stilllater,byaresolutionoftheAmericanFederationofLaborconventionof1909,theSundaybeforeLaborDaywasadoptedasLaborSundayanddevotedtothespiritualandeducationalaspectsofthelabormovement.Americanlaborhasraisedthenation'sstandardoflivingandcontributedtothegreatestproductiontheworldhaseverknown,andthelabormovementhasbroughtusclosertotherealizationofourtraditionalidealsofeconomicandpoliticaldemocracy.28.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.People'sviewsaboutthefounderofLaborDayvary.B.TheauthorconsideredMatthewMaguirethefounder.C.PeterJ.McGuirewantedtosetafewdaysforaholiday.D.LaborDaywasoriginallysetupforAmericanmachinists.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.TherealmeaningofLaborDay.B.ThedevelopmentofLaborDay.C.ThereasonofsettingLaborDay.D.People'semphasisonLaborDay.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“festivities”inparagraph4mean?A.Manners.B.Approaches. C.Rewards. D.Celebrations.31.Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ItisknownthatAmericadevelopsveryfast.B.TheoriginalmeaningofLaborDaychanges.C.Itisworthwhiletosetadayforthelaborer.D.Thelabormovementmakesthelifeunsteady.DWhetheryouprefersolodancingorbeinginvolvedinamoreformalizedprogram,dancingofferstheobviousplustoyourphysicalhealth.You'renotonlymovingyourbodyinarhythmicwayandexpressingfeelingsbutalsoburningcaloriesinyourbodyandgettingaworkoutforsure.Inarecentstudy,researcherscomparedtheeffectsofwalking,stretchinganddancingonthewhiteandgraymatteroftheagingbrain.Theresultshoweddancinghadthesignificantlypositiveeffect.Intheexperiment,aftervolunteersintheir60sand70swithhealthybrainsdidn'tshowsignsofcognitive(认知的)disorder,researchersplacedtheminthreegroupsrandomly.Onegroupwalked,anothergroupstretchedanddidbalancetrainingandthelastgrouplearnedcountrydancing.Thearrangementsofthedancingbecameprogressivelymorechallengingovertime.Theyalldidtheassignedactivityforonehouraday,threetimesaweek.Afteraperiodofsixmonths,thevolunteers'brainswerere-scannedandcomparedtotheirbrainswhentheyhadbeguntheirvoluntarywork.AgnieszkaBurzynska,thestudy'sleadauthorwhoiscurrentlyaneuroscientistanddirectoroftheBRAINLabatColoradoStateUniversity,foundonlyonegroupshowedamemoryimprovement—thecountrydancers.Theparticipantswholearnedcountrydancingnowhadricherwhitematterinthepartofthebrainthatprocessedmemory.Whitematterusuallybreaksdownasapersonages,whichmayleadtocognitivedecline.Dancing,therefore,protectedthebrainfromaging-causedneurodegeneration.So,dancingisnotjustanaerobicactivitygoodforyourphysicalhealth.Ithelpsyourbrain,too!Countrydancing,ballroomdancing,tangoandwaltzarealldonewithothers.Whenyoutakepartinthesedances,you’reinvolvedinabeneficialsocialactivityaswell.Youarealsocognitivelymotivatingyourbrainasyoulearnthestepsofthedances.Dancingthereforemightbeoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucanchooseforbrainhealth.32.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toaddbackgroundmaterial.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toraisequestionsaboutexercise.D.Topresentexperimentalconditions.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteersintheexperiment?A.Theyweregroupedatrandom.B.Theywereundercognitivedecline.C.Theywereallaskedtolearndancing.D.Theywereallborninthe1960sand1970s.34.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyintendtoprovethroughtheexperiment?A.Thebrainfunctionofvolunteers.B.Thecognitivedisorderofvolunteers.C.Therelationshipbetweenageanddancing.D.Theeffectofdancingonthevolunteers'brains.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDancingAffectsPeople'sLifestyleB.WhyDancingIstheBestSocialActivityC.HowDancingHelpsPeople'sBrainHealthD.WhyCountryDancingIsBeneficialtoPeople'sHealth第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepisveryimportantforprotectingandmaintainingpeople'snormalactivities.Itcansupplementtheenergyofyourbody,enhanceyourresistance,promotethenormalgrowthanddevelopmentofyourbody.36_________Thefirststepistoswitchyourpillow.Thepoorpillowdeservesarestifyou'reconstantlybeatingit,turningitoverandupsidedown.37_________Andthenyoucanputasweet-smellingpillowtowelonitandtryagain.Choosingtherightpillowisanotherchoice.OneSwedishstudyfoundthatneckpillowscanactuallyimprovethequalityofyoursleepaswellasreduceneckpain.38_________Anditshould-providenecksupport.Apillowwithtwosupportingcoresreceivedthebestratingfromthe55peoplewhoparticipatedinthestudy.Anotherstudyfoundthatwater-filledpillowsandpillowsmadeofnaturalfibersprovidedagoodnight'ssleepwhencomparedtoparticipants'usualpillowsorrollpillows.39___________Eventhebarelynoticeablelightfromstreetlights,afullmoonoryourneighbor'shousecaninterferewiththecircadianrhythmchangesyouneedtofallasleep.Soitisnecessarytoblockoutsomelightwithproperfabrics.Besides,cleaningyourbedroomandpaintingitcomfortinggreenarehelpful.Themoremess,themoredistractionsinthewayofagoodnight'ssleep.Instead,thesmoothandcleansurfacesactasacomforttoyourbrain,helpingtosmoothoutyourownworriesandmentalto-dolists.40__________Itcanrelaxyouasyoulieinbedreadingorpreparingforsleep.A.Youshouldfindanewpillowfromthecloset.B.However,oversleepingisn'tgoodforyoueither.C.Theidealneckpillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh.D.Thecomfortingcolorprovidesavisualreminderofsleep.E.Itisverycomfortabletoenjoysomelightinyourbedroom.F.Buthowcanyougetthesleepyourbodyneedsanddeserves?G.You'dbetterswitchtoheaviercurtainsoverthewindowsandusethem.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfirstcaregivingexperienceinvolveddriving180mileseverydaytoseemygrandmotherwhowasterminallyill.Iwascertainly41astheweeksturnedintomonths,butthedesireto42mygrandmotherinherlastdayswasoverwhelming(无法抗拒的).Yearslater,my87-year-oldfather43morenursingskillsthanIcouldprovide.Ashelived700milesawayfromme,Ideeply44thatIcouldn'ttakecareofhimmyself,butIthoughtmynightlyphonecalls,filledwithlaughterandfamilynews,providedhimwith45support.Then,46,becauseofcancer,Ibecametheonewhoneeded47.Friendsprovidedmeals,housecleaning,andridestoappointments.The48Ifeltfortheseactsofkindnesswasbeyondwords.ItwasalsobecauseoftheirthoughtfulnessthatIcouldfocusallmyenergyon49mybodyandmind.Soonafterwardsintryingtofindameaningfulpurpose,I50theideaofofferingassistancetoothercaregivers.Iwas51withbothsidesofthestruggle,andthisallowedmetopayitforwardfortheincredibleamountofsupportIhadreceived.A(n)52arosewhenacaregiverIknewforyearswasunabletotraveltoherwinterhomeinFlorida.Whilerecoveringfromsurgery,shewas53todrive.Whensheaskedmetobethedriver,Ididn't54,soweheadedsouthonanadventure.Now,duetothepandemic,Ihavetopausedtheprogram,butIlookforwardto55myjourneyofcaringforcaregiverssoon.Iwelcomethechancetolifttheburdenofftheirshoulders,evenifit'sforjustaminute. 41.A.relieved B.delighted C.frustrated D.exhausted42.A.rescue B.comfort C.please D.protect43.A.required B.allowed C.brought D.led44.A.assumed B.regretted C.feared D.doubted45.A.professional B.physical C.financial D.emotional46.A.unfortunately B.gradually C.eventually D.surprisingly47.A.encouragement B.attention C.care D.guidance48.A.bravery B.modesty C.gratitude D.dependence49.A.healing B.creating C.bothering D.making50.A.reflectedon B.cameupon C.wentover D.focusedon51.A.faced B.occupied C.familiar D.bored52.A.problem B.crisis C.opportunity D.emergency53.A.forbidden B.expected C.supposed D.determined54.A.respond B.hesitate C.struggle D.compromise55.A.extending B.planning C.finishing D.continuing第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recyclingplays56________majorroleinfightingagainstpollution.Byrecyclingpaper,wenotonlysaveourtrees,butwealsorecycleglassbottles,milkcartonsandplastics.Itisknowntoall 57__________recyclingpreservesmanynon-renewableresourcesandreducesgreenhousegasemissions.Nowcleanerssend58________(little)householdwastetolandfillsitesthanbeforeandlessenergyisrequiredwhenwearemakingnewmaterialsfromoldones.Healthregulationsoncepreventedrecycledplasticsfrombeingmadeuse59________tomakefoodcontainersbutnewtechnologyhasseenthisbanliftedinsomecountries.Rainwater60_______(collect)fromroadsandroofsofbuildingsisalsorecycled.Watertreatmentplantstreatmillionsoflitersaday,61_______(remove)bacteriaandsomethingunwanted.Therecycledwatercannotbedrunk62________canbeusedtowashcars,watertreesandfightfires,etc.This63_________(mean)thereisareduceddemandondrinkingwatersupplies.Newtechnologyis64_________(constant)improvingrecyclingtechniquesinEurope,AmericaandJapan,butcountrieswithsmallpopulationsmayfindthatthesenewtechniquesaresoexpensivethattheycannot65________(use)intheimmediatefuture.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校英语社团将组织20名学生去伦敦参加为期一周的中英文化交流活动。请你写一封信申请参加,内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。注意：写作词数应为80左右。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Isatatthebreakfasttablewithmyfour-year-oldson,Matthew,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach.“Mama,wanttoplay?”“Nottoday,baby.”Ishookmyhead.ThesedaysIcouldbarelygetoutofbed.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness,butthefutureseemedsohopeless.Suddenly,Matthewjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor.“Bird!”heshouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedoveseatedinarubbertree.Itsatthereforafewmoments,andthenflewaway.Strange,I'dneverseenoneinourneighborhoodbefore.WhenIdraggedmyselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback.Thistimeitwaswithamatecarryingsticks.“LookMatthew,”Isaid,pointingtothetree.“They'regoingtomakeanest.”Thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyardallweek,buildingontopoftherubbertree.Matthewcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Everymorning,he'drunintothekitchenandtakehisspotbytheslidingglassdoor,talkingtothebirdswhiletheyworked.Hishappinesswasinfluential.AsmuchasIwassad,Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves'visitstoo.Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasasafeenoughspotforanest,buttherubbertree'sbroad,thinleaveswerefarfromstable.Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthedoves'nesttotheground.Iheardthetwigs(细枝)breakapart.Isurveyedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasted.Iwouldn'tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Andtheypaidnoattentiontothepileofsticksthathadoncebeentheirnest.Theystartedagainfromthebeginning.Again,though,thewinddestroyedallheirhardwork.Thenextday,andthenext,theystartedagain,asifnothinghadhappened.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:IknewIhadtodosomething.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________