必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around 语法知识+读后续写（筑基讲义） -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）含解析

必修一Unit2TravellingAround语法知识+读后续写（筑基讲义）-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）Part1单元语法讲义--现在进行时表将来Part2读后续写素材积累Part3单元语法+读后续写即时检测必修1Unit2TravellingAroundPart1单元语法讲义--现在进行时表将来一、现在进行时表将来1.用位移动词位移动词是表示位置移动的动词，一般可以用现在进行时表示在最近按计划或安排要发生的动作。位移动词的进行时可以表示将来的动作，但指的是不久的将来。例如：go,come,leave,arrive,fly,land,start,return,join,die等。We’releaveingforBeijingthisevening.Thetrainiscomingsoon.Theplaneisarrivingin10minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。2.还有一些非位移动词也可用现在进行时表示将来，如do，buy，meet，have，play，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。Theoldladyismeetingheroldfriendthisafternoon.TheyarespendingtheirsummerholidayinYunnan.Part2读后续写素材积累有关五官表情的描写1.有关head的表情描写drop/lower/bend/bowone’shead低下头nodone’shead低头shakeone’shead摇头scratchone’shead挠头

scratch[skræt]抓；挠restone’sheadon把头靠在...上面buryone’shead把头埋起来clearone’shead

清醒一下头脑feelone’sheadspinning觉得天旋地转spin[spin]旋转;眩晕headfor/towards朝...走去2.有关face的表情描写abrightsmile灿烂的笑容one’sfacebrightened

某人的脸上焕发出了光彩one’sfacegrowserious表情变得严肃one’sfacelookedalittleconfused

某人看起来有点因惑one'sfaceburnedwithembarrassment.

某人的脸窘得满脸通红one’sfacepaledwithfright某人的脸吓得都白了3.有关cheek的表情描写one’scheeksburningwithshame

某人因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧one’scheeksarewetwithtears

某人泪流满面colorrushed/floodedtoone’scheeks

某人涨红了脸atearsliddownone’scheek

一滴泪顺着某人的脸颊滑落下来kissedsbonbothcheeks

亲了某人的脸颊4.有关eye的表情描写one’seyesarewidewithhorror某人惊恐地瞪大了眼睛one’seyesshinewithexcitement

某人眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒one’seyesfilledwithtears

某人的眼里充满泪水one’seyesfallonsomeplace

某人的目光落在..

lookatsbstraightintheeye直视某人的眼睛one’seyesfixon......

某人的目光紧盯着......one’seyesscan......某人的眼睛扫视......one’seyesdroppedto......

某人垂下眼睛看着......5.有关mouth的表情描写openone’smouth张开嘴hideone’syawn打哈欠cupone’smouth扣住某人的嘴stuffone’smouthwithsomething

用......填满嘴巴dropopeninsurprise惊奇地张大了嘴startwatering开始流口水heartbeinone’smouth紧张得心都到了喉咙眼Part3单元语法+读后续写即时检测1．I’msurethatyourletter(get)immediateattention.Theyknowyouarewaitingforthereply.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．They(go)fishingifitdoesn’trainthisafternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．TheChineseteacher(grade)thewritingassignmentstomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)4．Ourheadmastersaidthatthere(be)asportsmeetingnextmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．Alicesaidtomethatshe(stay)inherhometownfortwomoredays.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．Iwasn’tsurewhetherthepostman(deliver)methepackageontime.(所给词的适当形式填空)7．LastSundayhepromisedhe(come)buthehasn’tarriveduntilnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe(visit)theDisneyWorldthenextday.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．Hetoldmethathe(go)toBeijingtomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．Wewerenotsurewhethertheyweregoing(grow)morevegetables.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．Fathersaidthathe(take)metoBeijingthenextyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．IhopedTina(come)tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.(所给词的适当形式填空)13．AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.14．FromthetimeImetAlicia,Iknewshethenextbigthinginthetechnologyworld.(be)(所给词的适当形式填空)15．WhentheInternetfirstappeared,fewpeoplebelievedthatit(become)popular.(所给词的适当形式填空)16．Tomwasmyleaderandhepromisedthathe(help)meifnecessary.(所给词的适当形式填空)17．Ididn’tknowwhenshe(come),butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.(所给词的适当形式填空)18．Theprofessortoldusthathe(leave)forCanadaforanimportantmeetingthenextFriday.(所给词的适当形式填空)19．Hedidn’tknowthattheexperience(change)hiswholelifeinthefuture.(所给词的适当形式填空)20．Shesaidthatthebus(leave)atsevennextmorning.(所给词的适当形式填空)读后续写（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）CrabLessonsMysonGeordiwasaratherspiritedboy.Verylittleheldhisattentionforlong.Hespentmostofhissparetimethinkingupnewwaystoscaremehalftodeath.Likethetimehedecidedto“surf”onatinyplastictablethatwasmeanttoholdafewdrinksratherthanasix-year-oldboy.Geordihadjustbegunlearningabouttheoceaninschoolandwassurprisinglyfascinatedbyit.WelivedinDelaware,soanydiscussionabouttheoceanusuallyincludedhorseshoecrabs,whichcrowdedourcoaststomateinthelatespring.Aspartofthelesson,Geordi’steacherbroughthorseshoecrabshells(壳)toschoolforthechildrentotouchandexamine.Hearingthathorseshoecrabshadbeenaroundforover300millionyears,evenbeforethedinosaurs,Geordithoughtthatwasofficiallythecoolestthinghehadeverheard.Hecouldnotstoptalkingaboutitfordays,andIdecideditwastimeforustotakeadrivetotheDelawareBay.Aswesteppedoutfromthecar,strongwindnearlyblewmypoorforty-five-poundchildtotheground.Beingasix-year-oldmischievous(调皮的)boy,Geordisawthisasanopportunitytoshowcasehisamazingtalents,whichincludedfallingdown,gettingup,fallingdownand,yes,gettingupagain.This,ofcourse,wasalwayscompletewithgiggles(咯咯笑).ThedramacametoasuddenstopasGeordispiedthedozensofarmy-truck-lookingcreaturesinthesand.Thenextsoundeffectwas“Wow!”ashisbodyfrozeandhiseyeswidenedwithwonder.Geordiranaroundexcitedly,notknowingwhichonetocheckoutfirst.Hesettledonahorseshoecrabthatwasonitsback,legswavingwildlyintheair,desperateforwater.“Mom,lookatthisone!”hescreamed.“He’scool!”Ipointedoutthedifferentbodypartsofthecrabforhim,andhelistenedquietlyandabsorbedtheinformation.Hesaid,“Ireallylikedhim.IthinkIwillnamehimSpikebecausehehadallthosereallycool,spiky(尖的)thingsonhisback.”ThenIpickedupthecrab,turneditovertoitsproperpositionandplaceditattheedgeofthewater.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。GeordiaskedwhatIwasdoing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Geordispottedmanymorehorseshoecrabsontheirbacks._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part1单元语法讲义--现在进行时表将来Part2读后续写素材积累Part3单元语法+读后续写即时检测必修1Unit2TravellingAroundPart1单元语法讲义--现在进行时表将来一、现在进行时表将来1.用位移动词位移动词是表示位置移动的动词，一般可以用现在进行时表示在最近按计划或安排要发生的动作。位移动词的进行时可以表示将来的动作，但指的是不久的将来。例如：go,come,leave,arrive,fly,land,start,return,join,die等。We’releaveingforBeijingthisevening.Thetrainiscomingsoon.Theplaneisarrivingin10minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。2.还有一些非位移动词也可用现在进行时表示将来，如do，buy，meet，have，play，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。Theoldladyismeetingheroldfriendthisafternoon.TheyarespendingtheirsummerholidayinYunnan.Part2读后续写素材积累有关五官表情的描写1.有关head的表情描写drop/lower/bend/bowone’shead低下头nodone’shead低头shakeone’shead摇头scratchone’shead挠头

scratch[skræt]抓；挠restone’sheadon把头靠在...上面buryone’shead把头埋起来clearone’shead

清醒一下头脑feelone’sheadspinning觉得天旋地转spin[spin]旋转;眩晕headfor/towards朝...走去2.有关face的表情描写abrightsmile灿烂的笑容one’sfacebrightened

某人的脸上焕发出了光彩one’sfacegrowserious表情变得严肃one’sfacelookedalittleconfused

某人看起来有点因惑one'sfaceburnedwithembarrassment.

某人的脸窘得满脸通红one’sfacepaledwithfright某人的脸吓得都白了3.有关cheek的表情描写one’scheeksburningwithshame

某人因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧one’scheeksarewetwithtears

某人泪流满面colorrushed/floodedtoone’scheeks

某人涨红了脸atearsliddownone’scheek

一滴泪顺着某人的脸颊滑落下来kissedsbonbothcheeks

亲了某人的脸颊4.有关eye的表情描写one’seyesarewidewithhorror某人惊恐地瞪大了眼睛one’seyesshinewithexcitement

某人眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒one’seyesfilledwithtears

某人的眼里充满泪水one’seyesfallonsomeplace

某人的目光落在..

lookatsbstraightintheeye直视某人的眼睛one’seyesfixon......

某人的目光紧盯着......one’seyesscan......某人的眼睛扫视......one’seyesdroppedto......

某人垂下眼睛看着......5.有关mouth的表情描写openone’smouth张开嘴hideone’syawn打哈欠cupone’smouth扣住某人的嘴stuffone’smouthwithsomething

用......填满嘴巴dropopeninsurprise惊奇地张大了嘴startwatering开始流口水heartbeinone’smouth紧张得心都到了喉咙眼Part3单元语法+读后续写即时检测1．I’msurethatyourletter(get)immediateattention.Theyknowyouarewaitingforthereply.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】willget【详解】考查时态。句意：我相信你的信会立即得到重视。他们知道你在等回信。根据“immediateattention.Theyknowyouarewaitingforthereply”可知，get“得到”这一动作发生在将来，that引导的宾语从句时态用一般将来时。故填willget。2．They(go)fishingifitdoesn’trainthisafternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】willgo【详解】考查时态。句意：如果今天下午不下雨，他们就去钓鱼。句子为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故填willgo。3．TheChineseteacher(grade)thewritingassignmentstomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】willgrade【详解】考查时态。句意：语文老师明天将批改作文作业。根据“tomorrow”可知，谓语动词应该使用一般将来时，故填willgrade。4．Ourheadmastersaidthatthere(be)asportsmeetingnextmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldbe【详解】考查时态。句意：我们校长说下个月将有一次运动会。根据主句谓语said和从句时间状语nextmonth可知，从句系动词be应用过去将来时，表示从过去的角度看将要发生的事情。故填wouldbe。5．Alicesaidtomethatshe(stay)inherhometownfortwomoredays.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldstay【详解】考查时态。句意：爱丽丝告诉我她将在家乡再待两天。根据主句时态可知，用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语fortwomoredays可知，用过去将来时。根据句意，故填wouldstay。6．Iwasn’tsurewhetherthepostman(deliver)methepackageontime.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】woulddeliver【详解】考查时态。句意：我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn’tsurewhether...”表示“不确定是否……”，这里whether引导宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，结合“主过从过”的原则，从句的时态可以使用过去将来时woulddeliver，表示“邮递员是否会按时给我送包裹”。故填woulddeliver。7．LastSundayhepromisedhe(come)buthehasn’tarriveduntilnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldcome【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上星期天他答应来的，可到现在还没有到。promised后面为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，结合promised和buthehasn’tarriveduntilnow可知，表示相对于过去将要发生的动作，此处使用过去将来时。故填wouldcome。8．—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe(visit)theDisneyWorldthenextday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldvisit【详解】考查时态。句意：——你儿子在信里说了什么？——他告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼乐园。分析句子可知，句子为that引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去式，根据从句中thenextday可知，从句动作为从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，句式为“主语+would+动词原形”，“visit”意为“参观”，动词词性，故填wouldvisit。9．Hetoldmethathe(go)toBeijingtomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldgo【详解】考查时态。句意：他告诉我他明天要去北京。根据句中told可知，主句使用一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，且结合从句中的tomorrow可知，从句描述的动作从过去看，在将来某一时刻发生，应用过去将来时，即wouldgo。故填wouldgo。10．Wewerenotsurewhethertheyweregoing(grow)morevegetables.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】togrow【详解】考查时态。句意：我们不确定他们是否会种植更多的蔬菜。根据句意和前文werenotsure及weregoing可知，此处应用togrow和前文weregoing构成过去将来时。故填togrow。11．Fathersaidthathe(take)metoBeijingthenextyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldtake【详解】考查时态。句意：父亲说第二年他要带我去北京。设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据前文said和后文thenextyear可知，此处应用过去将来时，表示从过去看将要发生的事情。故填wouldtake。12．IhopedTina(come)tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldcome【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望蒂娜下周三能准时来参加我的生日聚会。根据前文hoped和后文thenextWednesday可知，此处应用过去将来时，表示从过去某时间看将要发生的动作。故填wouldcome。13．AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.【答案】wasgoingtobe/wouldbe【详解】考查时态。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于1879年。当他还是个孩子的时候，很少有人想到他会成为一个著名的科学家，他的理论会改变世界。这里用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填wasgoingtobe/wouldbe。14．FromthetimeImetAlicia,Iknewshethenextbigthinginthetechnologyworld.(be)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldbe【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从我见到艾丽西娅的那一刻起，我就知道她将成为科技界的下一个大人物。分析句子结构可知，本句是省略that的宾语从句，be作从句谓语，根据nextbigthing可知，应用将来时，根据knew知，用过去将来时。故填wouldbe。15．WhentheInternetfirstappeared,fewpeoplebelievedthatit(become)popular.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldbecome【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当互联网刚出现的时候，很少有人相信它会变得流行起来。过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，构成为：would+动词原形。动词become意为“变得”。根据语境和believed可知，that引导的宾语从句时态用过去将来时。故填wouldbecome。16．Tomwasmyleaderandhepromisedthathe(help)meifnecessary.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldhelp【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆是我的领导，他答应必要时他会帮助我。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由主句动词promised可知，此处也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意可知，从句表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，为woulddo。故填wouldhelp。17．Ididn’tknowwhenshe(come),butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldcome【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你的。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此处动词come应发生在将来，结合主句动词didn’tknow可知，此处应为过去将来时。故填wouldcome。18．Theprofessortoldusthathe(leave)forCanadaforanimportantmeetingthenextFriday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldleave/wasleaving【详解】考查时态。句意：教授告诉我们他下星期五要去加拿大参加一个重要的会议。由told可知，整件事描述过去发生的事，且由thenextFriday可知，此处表示过去某一时间将要发生的事，应用过去将来时woulddo，动词leave，come，go等词的过去进行时也可表示过去将来时，主语是he，be动词应用was，故填wouldleave/wasleaving。19．Hedidn’tknowthattheexperience(change)hiswholelifeinthefuture.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldchange【详解】考查时态。句意：他不知道的是，他的经历会改变未来的一生。根据句子分析可知，此处作谓语动词，主语为theexperience，且此处意为“将会改变”，故应用将来时，且根据前文didn'tknow可知，此处应用过去将来时，故填wouldchange。20．Shesaidthatthebus(leave)atsevennextmorning.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wasleaving/wouldleave【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她说公共汽车第二天早上七点离开。根据时间状语“thenextmorning”和“said”可知，that从句用过去将来时，leave“离开”为表示位移的动词，故可使用其进行时表示将来，主语thebus为第三人称单数，be动词用was。过去将来时也可用“would+动词原形”表示。故填wasleaving或wouldleave。读后续写（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）CrabLessonsMysonGeordiwasaratherspiritedboy.Verylittleheldhisattentionforlong.Hespentmostofhissparetimethinkingupnewwaystoscaremehalftodeath.Likethetimehedecidedto“surf”onatinyplastictablethatwasmeanttoholdafewdrinksratherthanasix-year-oldboy.Geordihadjustbegunlearningabouttheoceaninschoolandwassurprisinglyfascinatedbyit.WelivedinDelaware,soanydiscussionabouttheoceanusuallyincludedhorseshoecrabs,whichcrowdedourcoaststomateinthelatespring.Aspartofthelesson,Geordi’steacherbroughthorseshoecrabshells(壳)toschoolforthechildrentotouchandexamine.Hearingthathorseshoecrabshadbeenaroundforover300millionyears,evenbeforethedinosaurs,Geordithoughtthatwasofficiallythecoolestthinghehadeverheard.Hecouldnotstoptalkingaboutitfordays,andIdecideditwastimeforustotakeadrivetotheDelawareBay.Aswesteppedoutfromthecar,strongwindnearlyblewmypoorforty-five-poundchildtotheground.Beingasix-year-oldmischievous(调皮的)boy,Geordisawthisasanopportunitytoshowcasehisamazingtalents,whichincludedfallingdown,gettingup,fallingdownand,yes,gettingupagain.This,ofcourse,wasalwayscompletewithgiggles(咯咯笑).ThedramacametoasuddenstopasGeordispiedthedozensofarmy-truck-lookingcreaturesinthesand.Thenextsoundeffectwas“Wow!”ashisbodyfrozeandhiseyeswidenedwithwonder.Geordiranaroundexcitedly,notknowingwhichonetocheckoutfirst.Hesettledonahorseshoecrabthatwasonitsback,legswavingwildlyintheair,desperateforwater.“Mom,lookatthisone!”hescreamed.“He’scool!”Ipointedoutthedifferentbodypartsofthecrabforhim,andhelistenedquietlyandabsorbedtheinformation.Hesaid,“Ireallylikedhim.IthinkIwillnamehimSpikebecausehehadallthosereallycool,spiky(尖的)thingsonhisback.”ThenIpickedupthecrab,turneditovertoitsproperpositionandplaceditattheedgeofthewater.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。GeordiaskedwhatIwasdoing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Geordispottedmanymorehorseshoecrabsontheirbacks.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________