2023-2024学年山东省济南市天桥区八年级（上）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省济南市天桥区八年级（上）期中英语试卷一.听力测试（30分）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．（1.5分）A.Itwaswonderful.B.Everythingtastedgood.C.Shewentshopping.2．（1.5分）A.Let'senjoythemusic.B.Hopetoseeyousoon.C.Comeandseethead.3．（1.5分）A.Areyoufreenextweek？B.Doyougoshopping？C.IsTommoreoutgoing？4．（1.5分）A.Ican'tstandmilk.B.Itisn'tthecheapest.C.Hedoesn'tlikesitcoms.5．（1.5分）A.Who'sgottalentinclass？B.Whatdotheydoonweekends？C.Whydoyoulikemovies？二、在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6．（1.5分）WhatdidMikedolastweekend？A.Hewentshopping.B.Hewenttothelibrary.C.Hewenttothemountains.7．（1.5分）WhatdoesBobwanttowatch？A.News.B.Actionmovies.C.Soapoperas.8．（1.5分）WhendidTomseeHuangguoshuWaterfall？A.August19th.B.August21st.C.August23rd.9．（1.5分）Wherearethey？A.Intheschool.B.Athome.C.Onthestreet.10．（1.5分）WhoisthetallestpersoninTina'shome？A.Tina'sbrother.B.Tina.C.Tina'ssister.三、在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。11．（7.5分）（1）WhatdoesMr.Greendo？A.Areporter.B.ATVhost.C.Awriter.（2）WhenisMr.GreenusedtowatchingTV？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.（3）WhatkindsofTVshowsdoesMr.Greenlikebest？A.Sportsshows.B.Talkshows.C.Talentshows.（4）HowoftendoesMr.Greenwatchthisshow？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.（5）WhydoesMr.Greenlikethisshow？A.Becauseit'sinteresting.B.Becauseit'smeaningful.C.Becauseit'seducational.四、在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。12．（7.5分）（1）WheredoesBoblive？A.Inaschool.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inacity.（2）WhatdoesBobthinkofthecitylife？A.Boring.B.Noisy.C.Quiet.（3）WhoisTom？A.Bob'sfriend.B.Bob'scousin.C.Bob'sbrother.（4）WhatdoesBoblikeplaying？A.Basketball.B.Soccer.C.Baseball.（5）WhendoesBobvisithisgrandparents？A.Onweekends.B.Onweekdays.C.Invacations.五.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）（15分）Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwastakingawalkdownahill（13）.Hewipedthesweat（擦汗）fromhisfaceandstarted（14）asong.Suddenly，hehearda（15），"Hello，Sir."Theoldmanturnedaround，（16）hesawnoone."I'mhere"，thevoicecamefrombesidehisfeet.Theoldmanlookeddownandsawabeautiful（17）."Sir，wouldyoumindansweringaquestion？"（18）theflower."Certainlynot，myChild.Whatdoyouwanttoknow？"saidtheoldman.Theflowerhesitated（犹豫）forasecondandsaid，"Whyareyousohappy？Youarenot（19）andmaybeyoudon'thave（20）daysleft."Theflowerwenton，"MydayshavepassedandIamgoingtowither.Thatmakesmeso（21）."Theoldmanlaughed，"Yes，Idon'thavemanydaysleft.Butsowhat？Whywastelovelydayon（22）thathasn'thappened？"Theflowerdidn't（23）understand.Theoldmancontinued（继续），"What'sgoneisgone.What'stocomeis（24）come.You（25）changeit.Butyoucandecideto（26）thismomentthatyoutrulyhave."Andtheoldmandidn't（27）theflowertorespond.Hejustwalkedaway，continuingwiththehappysong.（13）A．seriouslyB．happilyC．trulyD．loudly（14）A．playingB．writingC．drawingD．singing（15）A．voiceB．noiseC．storyD．song（16）A．soB．orC．butD．if（17）A．gardenB．flowerC．womanD．girl（18）A．askedB．criedC．laughedD．ran（19）A．oldB．youngC．friendlyD．outgoing（20）A．muchB．manyC．fewD．some（21）A．excitedB．relaxedC．funnyD．sad（22）A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything（23）A．quiteB．quietlyC．cheapD．beautifully（24）A．toB．inC．onD．by（25）A．canB．can'tC．mayD．must（26）A．wonderB．mindC．winD．enjoy（27）A．learnaboutB．putupC．waitforD．makeup六.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）28．（5分）A：Hello，Ann.Howwasyourweekend？B：Hi，Sam.Itwasprettygood.（1）A：Great.IwatchedmyfavoriteprogramRock&Roast（脱口秀大会）.B：Oh，it'smyfavorite，too.A：Really？（2）B：Mr.Wang，ofcourse.He'ssotalentedinmusic，andhe'sthefunniestperformerIknow.A：IlikeMissLibetter.She'squietbutshe'screativeenough.（3）B：No，Ididn't.A：Why？Itwassofunny.B：（4）A：Oh，nowIknowwhyyoustudybetterthanme.B：Don'tworry.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsinschoolwork，youcanaskmeforhelp.A：That'sgreat.（5）B：Sure，noproblem.A：Thankyousomuch.（1）A.Howmuchisthemeal？B.Howaboutyours？C.Howlongdoesittake？D.Howoldareyou？（2）A.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas？B.Whichistheworsttalent？C.Whichperformerdoyoulikebest？D.Whatdoyouplantowatch？（3）A.Didyoulikethenews？B.Didyoubuyanythinginteresting？C.Didyougotothemovies？D.Didyouseetheprogramyesterday？（4）A.BecauseIstudiedforatest.B.BecauseIcleanedthepark.C.BecauseIwenttothebeach.D.BecauseIvisitedmyuncle.（5）A.Doyouneedanyhelp？B.Canyouhelpmewithmymath？C.Areyouhard﹣working？D.Dideveryonehaveagreattime？七.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）（10分）Iliketomakefriends.Victorisoneofmybestfriends.Heisasoutgoingasme.WebecamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold.Webothlikesportsverymuch.Weplaytennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.I'malittlequiet.MybestfriendGraceisdifferentfromme.Sheisveryoutgoingandfunny.Shelikesgoingtopartiesanddancingverymuch.Shelikesswingdancebest.MybestfriendisLisa.Sheisveryoutgoingandfriendly.I'msimilartoher.Webecamefriendsthreeyearsago.Lisaisalsohard﹣working.Shestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmymath.MybestfriendisBen.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.Heisquiet.Heisgoodatdrawing.Hejoinedanartclubaweekago.I'mdifferentfromhim.I'moutgoingandIlikesingingandswimming.（29）WhendidMikeandVictorbecomefriends？A．WhenVictorwastenyearsold.B．WhenMikewastenyearsold.C．Threeyearsago.D．Tenyearsago.（30）Fromthepassage，weknowLisa.A．likesswingdancebestB．playsbasketballtwiceaweekC．isgoodatdrawingD．isgoodatmath（31）Eric'sbestfriendBen.A．istwoyearsyoungerthanhimB．joinedanartclubaweekagoC．likessingingandswimmingD．isthesameasEric（32）Whoarequiet？.A．MikeandMonicaB．MonicaandTaraC．MonicaandBenD．MonicaandTara（33）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．MikeandVictorplaytennisthreetimesaweek.B．Graceisoutgoinganddoesn'tlikeswingdance.C．TaraisquitedifferentfromherfriendLisa.D．Ericisaquietboywholikessingingandswimming.（10分）Onenight，justbeforetheshopkeeperwasabouttoclosetheshop，adogcameintotheshop.Therewasabaginitsmouth.Therewasalistofthingsandsomemoneyinthebag.Theshopkeepertookthemoneyandputthethingsinthebag.Thedogpickedupthebagandleft.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedandwentbehindthedogtoseewhotheowner（主人）was.Thedogwaitedatthebusstop.Aftersometime，abuscameandthedoggotonthebus.Itshoweditscollar（项圈）whichhadmoneyanditshomeaddresstotheconductor（售票员）.Theconductortookthemoneyandputtheticketinitscollar.Whenitarrived，thedogwenttothefrontandshookitstailshowingthatitwantedtogetoffthebus.Themomentthebusstopped，itgotoff.Theshopkeeperwasstillfollowingit.Finally，thedogstoppedatahouse.Itknockedonthedoorwithoneofitslegs.Itsowner，anoldman，camefrominside.Theshopkeepersaid，"Whatacleverdogyouhave!"（34）Whendidthestoryhappen？A．Intheafternoon.B．Atnight.C．Atnoon.D．Inthemorning.（35）Whatwasinthebagatfirst？A．Alistandaticket.B．Aticketandsomemoney.C．Alistandsomemoney.D．Alistandthedog'shomeaddress.（36）Howdidtheshopkeeperfeelwhenhesawthedogbuythings？A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Surprised.（37）Whydidthedogshakeitstailonthebus？A．Becauseitwantedtofinditsowner.B．Becauseitwantedtobuytheticket.C．Becauseitwantedtoplayoutside.D．Becauseitwantedtogetoffthebus.（38）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Adogandashopkeeper.B．Acleverdog.C．Acleveroldman.D．Abigsurprise.39．（10分）TheNationalLiteracyTrustoncedidsomeresearchesonreading.About32，000childrenfromdifferentschoolsintheUKansweredthequestionsfromit.Thesechildrenareagedfrom8to18.TheresearchshowsthatchildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.Justoveraquarterofthestudentssaidtheyreadoutsideschool.Aboutthesamenumbersaidtheirparentsdidn'tfeelthatreadingwasimportant.Halfofthosestudentssaidtheyenjoyedreading"verymuch"or"quitealot".Abouttwoinfivethoughtreadingwas"cool"，butaboutoneinthreesaidtheyonlyreadwhentheyhadto.JonathanDouglasfromtheNationalLiteracyTrustsaid，"Ourresearchnotonlyshowsthatchildrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudestoreadingbutalsoshowstherelationshipbetweenthisandtheirperformanceinreadingtests."TheresearchalsofindsthatmanychildrenintheUKliketoreade﹣booksoutsideschool.Thepercentagein2014wasabout6%anditgrewto12%in2015.Intoday'sworld，therearesomanyactivitiesforchildrentodo.Butiftheysitdownanddosomereading，theywillfindreadingisreallyinterestinganduseful.（1）HowmanystudentsansweredthequestionsfromtheNationalLiteracyTrust？A.About3，200.B.About32，000.C.About2，300.D.About23，000.（2）Whatdoestheresearchshow？A.ChildrenintheUKdowellintheirreadingtests.B.ParentsintheUKthinkreadingisunimportant.C.ChildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.D.SchoolsintheUKdon'tgivetheirstudentsmuchfreetime.（3）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3refersto.A.halfofthestudentsenjoyreading"verymuch"or"quitealot"B.JonathanDouglasisfromtheNationalLiteracyTrustC.manychildrenintheUKliketoreade﹣booksoutsideschoolD.childrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudestoreading（4）Thelastparagraphtellsusthatchildren.A.shoulddomorereadingB.shouldsitdownwhentheyreadC.needdomoreactivitiesD.likeinterestingandusefulthings（5）Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom？A.Education.B.Music.C.Sports.D.Science.（10分）Mostchildrenlikewatchingcartoons.Why？Firstofall，cartoonsarefunny.Actually，mostpeopledonotwanttobebored，especiallychildren.Childrenalwayswanttodosomethingfun.Childrencan'tconcentrate（专注）onthethingsthatarehardtodo.But，iftheywatchcartoons，allofthechildrencanwatchthemuntiltheend.Anotherreasonisthatchildrencanlearnmanythingsfromcartoonseasily.Somechildrenhateboringknowledgeinbooks.Butcartoonsaredifferent.Theycanmakechildrenlearnalotwithfun.Forexample，thecartoonSpongeBobtellschildrenalotaboutthesea.Thelastreasonisthatcartoonsarefantastical.Sometimes，everybodywantstoescape（逃离）fromtherealworld.Theythinkthattheirdreamsarecomingtruebywatchingcartoons.So，manyboyslikewatchingSupermanbecausetheyalwaysimaginetheycanfly.Cartoonsareimportanttochildren.Itwillbebetteriftherearemoreeducationalcartoonsforchildren.（40）Childrenalwayswanttodosomething.A．difficultB．boringC．funD．new（41）Whichcartoontellschildrenaboutthesea？A．Superman.B．TomandJerry.C．Shrek.D．SpongeBob.（42）Theunderlinedword"fantastical"means""inChinese.A．真实的B．虚构的C．滑稽的D．普通的（43）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Mostcartoonsarefunny，easyandreal.B．Childrencanconcentrateonthethingsthatarehardtodo.C．SomeboysenjoywatchingSupermanbecausetheywanttofly.D．Ifyouwanttolearnyourlessonswell，youmustwatchcartoons.（44）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Childrenshouldwatchmorecartoonstoimprovethemselves.B．Parentsshouldnotstopchildrenwatchingcartoons.C．Peopleshouldmakemorecartoonsforchildren.D．Thereasonswhychildrenlikewatchingcartoons.七.阅读填词阅读短文，在下面句子空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）45．（15分）In1903，AmyJohnsonwasborninHullYorkshire，England.Shewas（1）（true）interestedineverythingnewwhenshewasyoung.In1928shetookflyinglessons.Shewasnot（2）（talent）init.Actually，atfirstshewasnotgood（3）it.Butshekeptonlearning.She（4）（try）manytimesagainandagainbutshewasn't（5）（success）atall.Maybemanycommonpeoplecouldn'tgoonwithitandtheymightstop.However，Amydidn'tgiveup.（6）alotofhardwork，shelearnedtoflyatlast.In1930Johnsonbecamethe（7）（one）womantoflybyherselffromEnglandtoAustralia.Onherwayshemetlotsof（8）（problem），butintheendsheshowedherselftotheworld—womencandoajobaswellasmen.WhenshewentbacktoEngland，thekingandqueenwelcomedher.Shebecamethe（9）（early）airwomanintheworldthen.Inlateryears，shebrokeafewotherrecordsinflighthistory.Theveryimportantthinginherstoryisifyouhavedreams，tryyourbesttomake（10）（they）cometrue.八.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）46．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Almosteveryday，wetalkabouthealth．Butwhatishealth？Healthmeanseatingwell，gettingenoughexercise，andhavingarightweight．Let'sreadthefollowingrules．（1）◆Eatdifferentkindsoffood．（2）Rememberthatwecanonlygetwhatweneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood，especiallyfruitandvegetables．◆Drinkwatermoreoften．（3）Weshouldtrytodrinkmorewaterandlesssugary（含糖的）drinks．◆Listentoyourbody．Whenyouareeating，noticehowyourbodyfeels．Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull，stopeating．（4）Ifyoudoittoooften，itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat．◆（5）Trytospendmoretimedoingoutdooractivities，suchasplayingbasketball，walkingandswimming．"A．Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant．B．Nevereattoomuchfordinner．C．Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy．D．LimitthetimeyouspendonthecomputerandTV．E．Lesssugarydrinksisgoodforourhealth．F．Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable．G．Manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood．九.书面表达（35分）运用请根据图片或提示信息，用完整句子补全问答。47．（2分）—Whatdidyoubuyforyourmother？—.48．（2分）—？—Threetimesaweek.49．（2分）—DoesLisarideasfastasTom？—No，.50．（2分）—？—SunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreen.51．（2分）—？—Ican'tstandthem.Theyareboring.十、写作52．（25分）"读万卷书，行万里路"。请以"AWonderfulTrip"为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.介绍你的出行方式、时间等；2.介绍旅行中的活动（至少三个）；3.谈谈你对本次旅行的感受。要求：1.词数80﹣100；2.短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。

2023-2024学年山东省济南市天桥区八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听力测试（30分）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．（1.5分）A.Itwaswonderful.B.Everythingtastedgood.C.Shewentshopping.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）A.Let'senjoythemusic.B.Hopetoseeyousoon.C.Comeandseethead.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1.5分）A.Areyoufreenextweek？B.Doyougoshopping？C.IsTommoreoutgoing？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1.5分）A.Ican'tstandmilk.B.Itisn'tthecheapest.C.Hedoesn'tlikesitcoms.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）A.Who'sgottalentinclass？B.Whatdotheydoonweekends？C.Whydoyoulikemovies？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略二、在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6．（1.5分）WhatdidMikedolastweekend？A.Hewentshopping.B.Hewenttothelibrary.C.Hewenttothemountains.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．（1.5分）WhatdoesBobwanttowatch？A.News.B.Actionmovies.C.Soapoperas.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1.5分）WhendidTomseeHuangguoshuWaterfall？A.August19th.B.August21st.C.August23rd.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．（1.5分）Wherearethey？A.Intheschool.B.Athome.C.Onthestreet.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10．（1.5分）WhoisthetallestpersoninTina'shome？A.Tina'sbrother.B.Tina.C.Tina'ssister.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略三、在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。11．（7.5分）（1）WhatdoesMr.Greendo？A.Areporter.B.ATVhost.C.Awriter.（2）WhenisMr.GreenusedtowatchingTV？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.（3）WhatkindsofTVshowsdoesMr.Greenlikebest？A.Sportsshows.B.Talkshows.C.Talentshows.（4）HowoftendoesMr.Greenwatchthisshow？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.（5）WhydoesMr.Greenlikethisshow？A.Becauseit'sinteresting.B.Becauseit'smeaningful.C.Becauseit'seducational.【分析】略【解答】：BBCAC【点评】略四、在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。12．（7.5分）（1）WheredoesBoblive？A.Inaschool.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inacity.（2）WhatdoesBobthinkofthecitylife？A.Boring.B.Noisy.C.Quiet.（3）WhoisTom？A.Bob'sfriend.B.Bob'scousin.C.Bob'sbrother.（4）WhatdoesBoblikeplaying？A.Basketball.B.Soccer.C.Baseball.（5）WhendoesBobvisithisgrandparents？A.Onweekends.B.Onweekdays.C.Invacations.【分析】略【解答】CCAAC【点评】略五.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）（15分）Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwastakingawalkdownahill（13）B.Hewipedthesweat（擦汗）fromhisfaceandstarted（14）Dasong.Suddenly，hehearda（15）A，"Hello，Sir."Theoldmanturnedaround，（16）Chesawnoone."I'mhere"，thevoicecamefrombesidehisfeet.Theoldmanlookeddownandsawabeautiful（17）B."Sir，wouldyoumindansweringaquestion？"（18）Atheflower."Certainlynot，myChild.Whatdoyouwanttoknow？"saidtheoldman.Theflowerhesitated（犹豫）forasecondandsaid，"Whyareyousohappy？Youarenot（19）Bandmaybeyoudon'thave（20）Bdaysleft."Theflowerwenton，"MydayshavepassedandIamgoingtowither.Thatmakesmeso（21）D."Theoldmanlaughed，"Yes，Idon'thavemanydaysleft.Butsowhat？Whywastelovelydayon（22）Cthathasn'thappened？"Theflowerdidn't（23）Aunderstand.Theoldmancontinued（继续），"What'sgoneisgone.What'stocomeis（24）Acome.You（25）Bchangeit.Butyoucandecideto（26）Dthismomentthatyoutrulyhave."Andtheoldmandidn't（27）Ctheflowertorespond.Hejustwalkedaway，continuingwiththehappysong.（13）A．seriouslyB．happilyC．trulyD．loudly（14）A．playingB．writingC．drawingD．singing（15）A．voiceB．noiseC．storyD．song（16）A．soB．orC．butD．if（17）A．gardenB．flowerC．womanD．girl（18）A．askedB．criedC．laughedD．ran（19）A．oldB．youngC．friendlyD．outgoing（20）A．muchB．manyC．fewD．some（21）A．excitedB．relaxedC．funnyD．sad（22）A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything（23）A．quiteB．quietlyC．cheapD．beautifully（24）A．toB．inC．onD．by（25）A．canB．can'tC．mayD．must（26）A．wonderB．mindC．winD．enjoy（27）A．learnaboutB．putupC．waitforD．makeup【分析】一个夏日，一位老人在山坡上散步，擦去脸上的汗水，开始唱歌。突然，他听到一个声音："你好，先生。"老人转身，但看不到任何人。"我在这里"，声音来自他脚边的一朵美丽的花。花问老人为什么那么快乐，老人笑着说，过去的已经过去，未来的还没到来，你无法改变它，但你可以决定珍惜眼前的时光。老人继续唱着快乐的歌，不等花回答就走开了。【解答】（13）考查副词。句意：一位老人正高兴地从山上走下来。seriously严肃地；happily高兴地；truly真正地；loudly大声地。根据第三段Whyareyousohappy？（你为什么这么高兴？）可知，此处指一位老人正高兴地从山上走下来。故选B。（2）考查动名词。句意：他擦去脸上的汗，并且开始唱歌。playing玩耍；writing写；drawing绘画；singing唱。根据asong（一首歌）可知，应该是唱歌。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：突然他听见一个声音。voice声音，一般指嗓音、说话声；noise噪音；story故事；song歌曲。根据Hello，Sir.（你好，先生。）可知，此处指听到说话的声音。故选A。（4）考查连词。句意：老人转过身来，但没有看到任何人。so因此；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据句意，老人转过身来，没有看到任何人，前后之间构成转折关系。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：老人往下看，看见了一朵漂亮的花。garden花园；flower花；woman女人；girl女孩。根据下文___theflower.（花___。）可知，此处指一朵漂亮的花。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意："先生，你介意回答一个问题吗？"花问。asked问；cried哭；laughed笑；ran跑。根据Sir，wouldyoumindansweringaquestion？（先生，您介意回答一个问题吗？）可知，是花儿问老人。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：你不再年轻，也许你剩下的日子不多了。old老的；young年轻的；friendly友好的；outgoing外向的。根据andmaybeyoudon'thave___daysleft.（也许你剩下的日子不___了。）可知，此处指花儿认为老人不再年轻。故选B。（8）考查代词。句意：你不再年轻，也许你剩下的日子不多了。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。根据下文Idon'thavemanydaysleft.（我剩下的日子不多了。）可知，此处应该表示"也许你剩下的日子不多了"。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：那使我很伤心。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；funny有趣的；sad悲伤的。根据Iamgoingtowither.（我快要枯萎了。）可知，此处应该表示自己很伤心。故选D。（10）考查代词。句意：为什么要把这么美好的一天浪费在还没发生的事情上呢？anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事情。根据Yes，Idon'thavemanydaysleft.Butsowhat？（是的，我剩下的日子不多了。但那又怎样？）可知，此处应该表示为什么要把这么美好的一天浪费在还没发生的事情上呢，因此something符合题意。故选C。（11）考查副词。句意：花不完全理解。quite十分、完全地；quietly安静地；cheap便宜的；beautifully漂亮地。根据下文What'sgoneisgone.（老人继续说道。）可知，此处指花儿不完全明白。故选A。（12）考查不定式符号。句意：该来的就来吧。to动词不定式符号；in在...里面；on在...上面；by通过。空格后come为动词原形，因此用动词不定式to。故选A。（13）考查情态动词。句意：你不能改变它。can能；can't不能；may可能；must必须。根据上文What'sgoneisgone.What'stocomeistocome.（过去的就过去了。该来的就来吧。）可知，你不能改变它。故选B。（14）考查动词。句意：但是你可以享受你真正拥有的这一刻。wonder想知道；mind介意；win赢；enjoy享受。根据上文Youcan'tchangeit.But（你无法改变它，但是）可知，此处指你可以决定享受当下。故选D。（15）考查动词短语。句意：老人没有等花回答。learnabout学习关于；putup张贴；waitfor等待；makeup编造。根据下句Hejustwalkedaway，continuingwiththehappysong.（他径直走开了，继续唱着欢快的歌。）可知，他没有等花回答就走开了。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。六.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）28．（5分）A：Hello，Ann.Howwasyourweekend？B：Hi，Sam.Itwasprettygood.（1）BA：Great.IwatchedmyfavoriteprogramRock&Roast（脱口秀大会）.B：Oh，it'smyfavorite，too.A：Really？（2）CB：Mr.Wang，ofcourse.He'ssotalentedinmusic，andhe'sthefunniestperformerIknow.A：IlikeMissLibetter.She'squietbutshe'screativeenough.（3）DB：No，Ididn't.A：Why？Itwassofunny.B：（4）AA：Oh，nowIknowwhyyoustudybetterthanme.B：Don'tworry.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsinschoolwork，youcanaskmeforhelp.A：That'sgreat.（5）BB：Sure，noproblem.A：Thankyousomuch.（1）A.Howmuchisthemeal？B.Howaboutyours？C.Howlongdoesittake？D.Howoldareyou？（2）A.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas？B.Whichistheworsttalent？C.Whichperformerdoyoulikebest？D.Whatdoyouplantowatch？（3）A.Didyoulikethenews？B.Didyoubuyanythinginteresting？C.Didyougotothemovies？D.Didyouseetheprogramyesterday？（4）A.BecauseIstudiedforatest.B.BecauseIcleanedthepark.C.BecauseIwenttothebeach.D.BecauseIvisitedmyuncle.（5）A.Doyouneedanyhelp？B.Canyouhelpmewithmymath？C.Areyouhard﹣working？D.Dideveryonehaveagreattime？【分析】对话谈论了脱口秀大会这个节目。【解答】（1）根据后文答句"很高，我看了我最喜欢的节目脱口秀大会"可知，要询问你的周末过的怎么样，所以B选项符合语境。故选B。（2）根据答句"当然是王先生了，他是那么擅长音乐，他是我认识的最有趣的演员。"可知要询问谁是你最喜欢的演员，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。（3）根据答句"不，不是的"可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，并且此问题和正在谈论的节目有关，所以选项D"你昨天看节目了吗？"符合语境。故选D。（4）根据答句"我知道你学习为什么比我好了"可知，这里的回答和学习有关，所以选项A"因为我在为考试学习。"符合语境。故选A。（5）根据答句"当然可以了，没问题"，可知说话人在寻求某方面的帮助，且和学习有关，所以选项B"你能帮我学数学吗？"符合语境。故选B。【点评】阅读对话，理解大意，结合上下文语境及所给选项，推测出正确答案。七.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）（10分）Iliketomakefriends.Victorisoneofmybestfriends.Heisasoutgoingasme.WebecamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold.Webothlikesportsverymuch.Weplaytennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.I'malittlequiet.MybestfriendGraceisdifferentfromme.Sheisveryoutgoingandfunny.Shelikesgoingtopartiesanddancingverymuch.Shelikesswingdancebest.MybestfriendisLisa.Sheisveryoutgoingandfriendly.I'msimilartoher.Webecamefriendsthreeyearsago.Lisaisalsohard﹣working.Shestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmymath.MybestfriendisBen.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.Heisquiet.Heisgoodatdrawing.Hejoinedanartclubaweekago.I'mdifferentfromhim.I'moutgoingandIlikesingingandswimming.（29）WhendidMikeandVictorbecomefriends？BA．WhenVictorwastenyearsold.B．WhenMikewastenyearsold.C．Threeyearsago.D．Tenyearsago.（30）Fromthepassage，weknowLisaD.A．likesswingdancebestB．playsbasketballtwiceaweekC．isgoodatdrawingD．isgoodatmath（31）Eric'sbestfriendBenB.A．istwoyearsyoungerthanhimB．joinedanartclubaweekagoC．likessingingandswimmingD．isthesameasEric（32）Whoarequiet？C.A．MikeandMonicaB．MonicaandTaraC．MonicaandBenD．MonicaandTara（33）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA．MikeandVictorplaytennisthreetimesaweek.B．Graceisoutgoinganddoesn'tlikeswingdance.C．TaraisquitedifferentfromherfriendLisa.D．Ericisaquietboywholikessingingandswimming.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的几个好朋友，他们各自的性格特点和共同爱好。作者和Victor是性格外向的朋友，他们喜欢一起打网球和篮球。作者的朋友Grace喜欢参加派对和跳舞，而Lisa则是一个友好又努力的学生，她擅长学习并经常帮助作者。最后，作者还介绍了自己的朋友Ben，他擅长绘画而作者则喜欢唱歌和游泳。【解答】（29）细节理解题。根据第二段We became friends when I was ten years old.（我们在我10岁的时候成为了朋友。）可知，Mike和Victor在Mike10岁的时候成为了朋友，故选B。（30）细节理解题。根据第六段She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.（她学习比我好，她总是帮我学数学。）可知，Lisa数学学得好，故选D。（31）细节理解题。根据最后一段He joined an art club a week ago.（他参加了一个艺术俱乐部。）可知，Eric的朋友Ben一个星期前参加了一个艺术俱乐部，故选B。（32）细节理解题。根据第四段I'm a little quiet.（我有点安静。）可知，有点安静；以及最后一段He is quiet.（Ben也是比较安静的。）可知，Monica和Ben都是安静的，故选C。（33）推理判断题。根据第二段We play tennis three times a week.（我们一周打三次网球。）可知"Mike和Victor一周打三次网球"表述正确，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（10分）Onenight，justbeforetheshopkeeperwasabouttoclosetheshop，adogcameintotheshop.Therewasabaginitsmouth.Therewasalistofthingsandsomemoneyinthebag.Theshopkeepertookthemoneyandputthethingsinthebag.Thedogpickedupthebagandleft.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedandwentbehindthedogtoseewhotheowner（主人）was.Thedogwaitedatthebusstop.Aftersometime，abuscameandthedoggotonthebus.Itshoweditscollar（项圈）whichhadmoneyanditshomeaddresstotheconductor（售票员）.Theconductortookthemoneyandputtheticketinitscollar.Whenitarrived，thedogwenttothefrontandshookitstailshowingthatitwantedtogetoffthebus.Themomentthebusstopped，itgotoff.Theshopkeeperwasstillfollowingit.Finally，thedogstoppedatahouse.Itknockedonthedoorwithoneofitslegs.Itsowner，anoldman，camefrominside.Theshopkeepersaid，"Whatacleverdogyouhave!"（34）Whendidthestoryhappen？BA．Intheafternoon.B．Atnight.C．Atnoon.D．Inthemorning.（35）Whatwasinthebagatfirst？CA．Alistandaticket.B．Aticketandsomemoney.C．Alistandsomemoney.D．Alistandthedog'shomeaddress.（36）Howdidtheshopkeeperfeelwhenhesawthedogbuythings？DA．Angry.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Surprised.（37）Whydidthedogshakeitstailonthebus？DA．Becauseitwantedtofinditsowner.B．Becauseitwantedtobuytheticket.C．Becauseitwantedtoplayoutside.D．Becauseitwantedtogetoffthebus.（38）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？AA．Adogandashopkeeper.B．Acleverdog.C