国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第十三套)

国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第十三套说明：整理于2024年7月30日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow.—_________________.A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclassesB.Sorry.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.BrownC.I’mafraidIhavenoidea2.—Ithinkwe’llhavetotalklater.I’vegottogonow.Greatseeingyou.—_________________.A.NicemeetingyouB.GoodideaC.Youmustbejoking3.—DoyouknowwhereIcanrepairmymotorcar?—_________________.A.It’scheaptorepairamotorcar.B.Aroundthestreetcorner.C.Youdrivetoofasttodamageit.4.—Over-the-top?Youmean...—_________________.A.Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloudB.No.Idon’tC.Thanksalot5.—TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled.—Oh,no!________!A.WhatapityB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.It’snotinterestingatall第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Withthe______ofChina’seconomicreforms,thereisgreatercooperationandinterdependencebetweentheprivateandthepublicsector.A.deepeningB.strengtheningC.broadening2.—Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown.—Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheaboveunderlinedword?______A.currentlyB.jointlyC.simply3.GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,______theydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.A.whatB.thatC.where4.ThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfrom______onthemanagerofyourlocalWendy’srestaurant.A.theseB.thoseC.which5.Whilemodestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,______itcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmfulsideeffects.A.abuseB.abusedC.abusing6.Leaders,Welchsuggested,are______thosewhoachieveresults______thosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.A.notonly,butalsoB.neither,norC.either,or7.Ihavebeenveryluckytohavehad______managersduringmycareersofar.A.terrificB.terribleC.terrifying8.Redundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedto______theirworkforce.Andasaresult,someonegetsdismissedfromwork.A.reformB.reproduceC.reduce9.Ineffectivecommunicationcanbe______.A.disastrousB.damagedC.destroyed10.Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteam______itsenergy______theproject.A.expend…toB.expend…inC.expend…on11.Someemployeesareputtingupresistanceforfearofareductioninbenefitsorbeing______.A.laidasideB.laidoffC.laidout12.Lindawalkedatthehead,______byhercolleagues.A.followedB.followingC.tofollow13.Themostimportantthingistoclarify______youwanttosay.A.thatB.whatC.which14.______hewasexhausted,hekeptonworking.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Evenif15.Eachemployee,______his/herspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.A.regardlessofB.eventhoughC.although第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Ateamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn’tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,shebroughtthemallintothecafeteria.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenstoredaway,andfundecorationsandhundredsofdifferentcoloredballoonshadbeenplacedaroundtheroom.Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoonsthathadn’tbeenblownupyet.Theteamleaderinstructedeverybodytopickaballoon,blowitup,andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroomand,afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,andtheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.Theteamleadersummarizedtheactivitythus:“Wearemuchmoreefficientwhenwearewillingtosharewitheachotherandmuchbetteratproblemsolvingwhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually.”Sometimes,membersofteamscreateobstaclesbyfocusingsolelyontheirownpursuitsandgoals.Everymemberoftheteamshouldaskthemselvesonaregularbasiswhattheyaredoingandwhattheycandofortheteam.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whatwasthepurposeofholdingthisteam-buildingevent?A.Helpingtheemployeesbecomemoreconcentratedontheirwork.B.Makingtheteammembersknowhowtocooperatewitheachother.C.Buildingupteammorale.[单选题]◆Wherewastheeventheld?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inaclassroom.[单选题]◆Abouthowmanyteammemberswereoutofthesecondroundoftheactivity?A.30.B.35.C.5.[单选题]◆Whichstatementbelowiscorrectabouttheevent?A.Inthesecondround,everyoneoftheteamhadfoundtheirballoonsafter15minutes.B.Inthethirdround,theteammemberswereaskedtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonit.C.Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithin2minutes.[单选题]◆Whatwastheeventgoingtoteachtheseemployees?A.Cooperatingwithothermembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.B.Focusingonone’sownpursuitsisnotallowedintheworkplace.C.Failureofteamworkiscausedbyindividuals.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.It’simportantforaCEOtobepassionateandenthusiastic,butthere’salineofprofessionalismthatmustalwaysbemaintained.AccordingtoareportfromthetechnologywebsiteVentureBeat,PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployeesblamingthemfornotusingPayPalproductsandencouragingthemtoleaveiftheydidn’thavethepassiontousetheproductstheyworkfor.Accordingtothewebsite,partoftheleakedletterreads:It’sbeenbroughttomyattentionthatwhentestingpayingwithmobileatCafe17lastweek,someofyourefusedtoinstallthePayPalapp,andothersdidn’tevenremembertheirPayPalpasswords.That’sunacceptabletome,andtherestofmyteam,everyoneatPayPalshoulduseourproductswhereavailable.That’stheonlywaywecanmakethembetter,andbetter.Inclosing,ifyouareoneofthefolkswhorefusedtoinstallthePayPalapporifyoucan’trememberyourPayPalpassword,doyourselfafavor,goandfindsomethingthatwillconnectwithyourheartandmindelsewhere.Whilenotobviousatfirst,theletterrevealsaproblemofmoraleandcultureatPayPal.Asanexecutive,youcertainlywantyouremployeestouseandpromoteyourproducts.However,whenfacedwithasituationwherestaffisn’tembracingwhattheymake,youneedtoinvestigatetherootoftheproblem-notthreaten.Whenfacedwithinternalproblems,goodexecutivesstartbyaskingwhy.Theyreachouttotheirexecutiveteamfirstandthentotheentirestafftofindtherootofaproblemandhowtofixit.Sendingoutaone-sidednoteabouttheproblemisnotleading,it’sretreating.Leadershipstartsbylistening.Goodexecutivesneedtogetoutamongthestaffandaskquestionsandlistenwithoutjudgmentorreaction.ThefactthatcompanyemployeesarenotembracingandusingitsproductsisafailureofleadershipthatMarcusneedstoaddressbyself-reflection.Attheendoftheday,ifhisemployeeshavetobeforcedtousetheapp,howcanheexpectconsumerstowanttowillinglypaytouseit?Marcusshouldhavefocusedonthreequestions:●Whyareyounotusingtheapp?●Whatisitthatwecandotoensureyouuseourapp?●Whatdoyouneedfromme?特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ACEOonlyneedstobepassionateandenthusiastic.[判断题]◆ItisnotprofessionalthatPayPalCEOblameshisemployeesnottousePayPalorforgetPayPalpasswords.[判断题]◆Aone-sidednotereferstotherootofPayPal’sproblem.[判断题]◆Whenfacedwithinternalproblems,goodexecutivesfindtherootofaproblemintheirexecutiveteamfirst.[判断题]◆Goodexecutivesneedtogivefeedbackimmediatelywhentheyarelisteningtothestaff.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)Writeapassageofatleast100wordsaccordingtothetitleandthefollowingrequirements.题目：WheretoLive,CityorCountryside?主要内容：(1)Advantagesoflivinginthecity.(2)Advantagesoflivinginthecountryside.(3)Wheredoyouliketolive,inthecityorthecountryside?Why?第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—_________________.A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclassesB.Sorry.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.BrownC.I’mafraidIhavenoidea2.—Ithinkwe’llhavetotalklater.I’vegottogonow.Greatseeingyou.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—_________________.A.NicemeetingyouB.GoodideaC.Youmustbejoking3.—DoyouknowwhereIcanrepairmymotorcar?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—_________________.A.It’scheaptorepairamotorcar.B.Aroundthestreetcorner.C.Youdrivetoofasttodamageit.4.—Over-the-top?Youmean...(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—_________________.A.Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloudB.No.Idon’tC.Thanksalot5.—TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—Oh,no!________!A.WhatapityB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.It’snotinterestingatall第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Withthe______ofChina’seconomicreforms,thereisgreatercooperationandinterdependencebetweentheprivateandthepublicsector.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.deepeningB.strengtheningC.broadening2.—Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheaboveunderlinedword?______A.currentlyB.jointlyC.simply3.GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,______theydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whatB.thatC.where4.ThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfrom______onthemanagerofyourlocalWendy’srestaurant.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.theseB.thoseC.which5.Whilemodestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,______itcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmfulsideeffects.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.abuseB.abusedC.abusing6.Leaders,Welchsuggested,are______thosewhoachieveresults______thosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.notonly,butalsoB.neither,norC.either,or7.Ihavebeenveryluckytohavehad______managersduringmycareersofar.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.terrificB.terribleC.terrifying8.Redundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedto______theirworkforce.Andasaresult,someonegetsdismissedfromwork.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.reformB.reproduceC.reduce9.Ineffectivecommunicationcanbe______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.disastrousB.damagedC.destroyed10.Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteam______itsenergy______theproject.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.expend…toB.expend…inC.expend…on11.Someemployeesareputtingupresistanceforfearofareductioninbenefitsorbeing______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.laidasideB.laidoffC.laidout12.Lindawalkedatthehead,______byhercolleagues.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.followedB.followingC.tofollow13.Themostimportantthingistoclarify______youwanttosay.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thatB.whatC.which14.______hewasexhausted,hekeptonworking.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.IfB.AlthoughC.Evenif15.Eachemployee,______his/herspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.regardlessofB.eventhoughC.although第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Ateamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn’tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,shebroughtthemallintothecafeteria.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenstoredaway,andfundecorationsandhundredsofdifferentcoloredballoonshadbeenplacedaroundtheroom.Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoonsthathadn’tbeenblownupyet.Theteamleaderinstructedeverybodytopickaballoon,blowitup,andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroomand,afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,andtheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.Theteamleadersummarizedtheactivitythus:“Wearemuchmoreefficientwhenwearewillingtosharewitheachotherandmuchbetteratproblemsolvingwhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually.”Sometimes,membersofteamscreateobstaclesbyfocusingsolelyontheirownpursuitsandgoals.Everymemberoftheteamshouldaskthemselvesonaregularbasiswhattheyaredoingandwhattheycandofortheteam.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whatwasthepurposeofholdingthisteam-buildingevent?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Helpingtheemployeesbecomemoreconcentratedontheirwork.B.Makingtheteammembersknowhowtocooperatewitheachother.C.Buildingupteammorale.[单选题]◆Wherewastheeventheld?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inaclassroom.[单选题]◆Abouthowmanyteammemberswereoutofthesecondroundoftheactivity?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.30.B.35.C.5.[单选题]◆Whichstatementbelowiscorrectabouttheevent?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Inthesecondround,everyoneoftheteamhadfoundtheirballoonsafter15minutes.B.Inthethirdround,theteammemberswereaskedtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonit.C.Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithin2minutes.[单选题]◆Whatwastheeventgoingtoteachtheseemployees?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Cooperatingwithothermembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.B.Focusingonone’sownpursuitsisnotallowedintheworkplace.C.Failureofteamworkiscausedbyindividuals.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.It’simportantforaCEOtobepassionateandenthusiastic,butthere’salineofprofessionalismthatmustalwaysbemaintained.AccordingtoareportfromthetechnologywebsiteVentureBeat,PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployeesblamingthemfornotusingPayPalproductsandencouragingthemtoleaveiftheydidn’thavethepassiontousetheproductstheyworkfor.Accordingtothewebsite,partoftheleakedletterreads:It’sbeenbroughttomyattentionthatwhentestingpayingwithmobileatCafe17lastweek,someofyourefusedtoinstallthePayPalapp,andothersdidn’tevenremembertheirPayPalpasswords.That’sunacceptabletome,andtherestofmyteam,everyoneatPayPalshoulduseourproductswhereavailable.That’stheonlywaywecanmakethembetter,andbetter.Inclosing,ifyouareoneofthefolkswhorefusedtoinstallthePayPalapporifyoucan’trememberyourPayPalpassword,doyourselfafavor,goandfindsomethingthatwillconnectwithyourheartandmindelsewhere.Whilenotobviousatfirst,theletterrevealsaproblemofmoraleandcultureatPayPal.Asanexecutive,youcertainlywantyouremployeestouseandpromoteyourproducts.However,whenfacedwithasituationwherestaffisn’tembracingwhattheymake,youneedtoinvestigatetherootoftheproblem-notthreaten.Whenfacedwithinternalproblems,goodexecutivesstartbyaskingwhy.Theyreachouttotheirexecutiveteamfirstandthentotheentirestafftofindtherootofaproblemandhowtofixit.Sendingoutaone-sidednoteabouttheproblemisnotleading,it’sretreating.Leadershipstartsbylistening.Goodexecutivesneedtogetoutamongthestaffandaskquestionsandlistenwithoutjudgmentorreaction.ThefactthatcompanyemployeesarenotembracingandusingitsproductsisafailureofleadershipthatMarcusneedstoaddressbyself-reflection.Attheendoftheday,ifhisemployeeshavetobeforcedtousetheapp,howcanheexpectconsumerstowanttowillinglypaytouseit?Marcusshouldhavefocusedonthreequestions:●Whyareyounotusingtheapp?●Whatisitthatwecandotoensureyouuseourapp?●Whatdoyouneedfromme?特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ACEOon