山东省德州市陵城区八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

20222023学年第二学期期中检测试题（八年级英语）（满分150分，时间120分钟）一、听力测试(共25小题;120小题，每小题1分；2125小题，每小题2分;总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisverytall. B.Heisfriendly. C.Helikesapplepie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Seeyou. B.That’sallright. C.Shehasgotaheadache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ihave. B.No,Idon’t. C.No,Ican’t.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sorrytohearthat. B.AreyouOK? C.Thanks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youcan’tmissit. B.It’stoolong. C.Fiveminutes’walk.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Howfarisyourhomefromthesupermarket?6.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABC1.________2.________3.________【答案】6.B7.C8.A【解析】【原文】略（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthegirlfeellonely?A.Shedoesn’tpasstheexam. B.Shemissesherfriend. C.Shemissesherparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoldisthegirlnow?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Thirteen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Toplayputergames. B.Togooutforawalk. C.Toseethedoctor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sJohninterestedin?A.Playing. B.Reading. C.Playingthepiano.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthepossiblerelationship(关系)betweenspeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Motherandson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Mikelookssohappybecausehe________.A.gotthefirstprize B.methiscousin C.receivedagift13.WhenMikespoke,hefeltvery________atfirst.A.happy B.nervous C.sad14.Mikeisgoingto________next.Atellhisparentsthegoodnews B.tellhiscousinthegoodnews C.goonajourney15.________willetoBeijing.A.Hispartner B.Hisfriend C.Hiscousin【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【详解】W:Hi,Mike!Whydoyoulooksohappy?M:Igotthefirstprizeinthespeakingpetition!W:Youaresogreat!Howdidyoufeelwhenyouspoke?M:Ifeltverynervousatfirst,butsoonIwasOK.W:Youaresobrave.Thenwhatwillyoudo?M:Iwilltellmyparentsthegoodnews.Ican’twaittodoit.W:Yourparentsmustbeproudofyouwhentheyhearit.M:Ithinkso.Bytheway,mycousinisflyingtoBeijingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketomeethimattheairportwithme?W:I’dloveto.M:Seeyouthisafternoon.Bye.W:Bye.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】___16___.Tom___17___.Alice___18___.JohnA.haveachancetolearnhowtobuildhousesB.willworkforaprogrammecalledReadingForLifeC.spendthewholesummerlivinginatent【答案】16.B17.C18.A【解析】【原文】(M)IamTom.Iamgoingtoteachkidswhohavedifficultiesinreading.IwillworkforaprogramcalledReadingForLife.EverydayIamgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Thisisagreatexperienceforme.(W)IamAlice.IamgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountain.Iwillspendthewholesummerlivinginatentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.Iamgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicesport.(M)IamJohn.IamgoingtovolunteerforSpecialHouseprogramme.Theybuildgood,verycheaphousesandsellthemtothefamiliesthatarenotveryrich.Iwillhaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Anamazingexperienceofmyoldgrandpa’sOnacoldmorningin____19____MygrandpawalkeddownthestreetasusualsawaUFOlandin____20____ofatallbuildingAnalien(外星人)cameoutoftheUFOtookaway____21____inthehallofthebuildingtooka____22____ofmygrandpaMygrandpawas____23____whenhesawtheUFOclosethedoorandflyaway.【答案】19.198720.front21.everything22.photo23.surprised【解析】【原文】略二．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATrashRunningEveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinShanghaigettogetherandhavetheir5to8kilometerruninthecity.Thisisnotanordinary(普通的)run.Therunnerstaketrash(垃圾)bagswiththemandpickuptrashwhentheyrun.“Makerunningmorethanjustrunning,’’Sogorsaid,wearingablueTshirtwith“WeRunForTrash”ontheback.Shesaidthatbesidesworkingoutinafunway,TrashRunningisalsoawaytomakenewfriendsanddiscoverhiddenplaces.Besidestheweeklyruns,thegroupalsohasfamilyrunsonceamonth.Childrenandevenpetscantakepartintheactivity.Sogorsaystherearemorethanmanytrashrunnersfromallwalksoflifeinthecity,suchasofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupmembersareChinese.Theoldestareintheir40s,andtheyoungestisjust5.“IfeelgreattomaketheEarthcleaner,”saysan8yearoldboy.Hejoinedthegrouplastmonthwithhisparents.Theboybrokehisleftarmbuthekeepsrunningandpicksuptrashwithhisrighthand.TrashRunningcametoShanghaiin2018.Therearegroupsin16citieslikeShanghai,Beijing,Chongqing,ChangchunandWuhan.Morethan9,300runnersrunandabout4,000ofthemaretrashrunners.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingatruth. B.Byshowingreasons.C.Byansweringquestions. D.Bygivinganexample.25.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdotherunnersdowhentheyrun?A.Talkabouttrash. B.Touchtrashbags. C.Collecttrash. D.Pickupbags.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“allwalksoflife”meaninParagraph3?A.各行各业 B.多才多艺 C.多姿多彩 D.不同年龄段27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe8yearoldboy?A.Hefeelsbadafterrunning. B.HeenjoysmakingtheEarthclean.C.Heoftenrunswithhisgrandparents. D.Hebrokehisrightarmlastmonth.28.WhatdoesSogorwanttoshowthroughTrashRunning?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Wherethereislifethereisaway.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.B28.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“EveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinShanghaigettogetherandhavetheir5to8kilometerruninthecity...pickuptrashwhentheyrun.”可知，作者通过讲事实开始了这篇文章，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therunnerstaketrash(垃圾)bagswiththemandpickuptrashwhentheyrun.”可知，他们跑步时捡垃圾。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题，根据“suchasofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners”可知，参与者是来自各行各业的人，例如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfeelgreattomaketheEarthcleaner”可知，他很高兴能让地球变得更干净。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Makerunningmorethanjustrunning”及“TrashRunningcametoShanghaiin2018.Therearegroupsin16citieslikeShanghai,Beijing,Chongqing,ChangchunandWuhan.Morethan9,300runnersrunandabout4,000ofthemaretrashrunners.”可知，Sogor想通过垃圾奔跑这个活动告诉我们“众人拾柴火焰高”，要带着更多的人一起行动起来，故选B。BCartoonMuseumeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:FreeOpeningtime:Tuesday~Saturday:10:30am~5:30pmSunday:11:00am~6:00pmTel:65235873Joe’sHotelTel.:87058376Email:info@joeshotel.co.163Openingtime:Coffeeshop:9:00am~6:00pmeverydayTearoom:10:30am~5:30pmMonday~ThursdayPub(小酒吧):8:00pm~11:30pmFriday~SaturdayYouthClubForboysfrom11to18yearsold.Includegames,music,dancingandmore.EverySaturday:6:30am~9:30pm28OxfordStreet,LondonTel:76239652Price:Just£3atimeJinanZooOver600animals:tigers,pandas…Openinghours:9:00am~5:00pmMonday~SundayAnadult:£15Achild(under12yearsold):£10Tel:2365369229.WhatcanwedoatCartoonMuseum?A.Enjoysomecartoonbooks. B.Enjoycartooncards.C.Enjoysomecartooncharacters. D.Alloftheabove.30.WhichofthefollowingpeoplecanjointheYouthClub?A.A10yearoldkid. B.A14yearoldkid.C.A14yearoldboy. D.A19yearoldman.31.WhichistherighttimetogotothepubattheJoe’sHotel?A.9:00am~6:00pmonFriday. B.8:00pm~11:30pmonFriday.C.8:00am~11:30pmonSaturday. D.8:00pm~11:30pmonThursday.32.IfJimandhis5yearoldsonwanttogototheJinanZoo,theyshouldpay_______.A.$25 B.$15 C.£25 D.£1033.Wheremaybethepassagefrom?A.Acartoonposter. B.Afilmmagazine. C.Anad. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】29.D30.C31.B32.C33.C【解析】【导语】本文是广告，该广告中提供了卡通博物馆，旅馆，俱乐部以及动物园的营业时间，联系方式等信息。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.”可知，在卡通博物馆，可以看卡通书、卡片以及卡通人物。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forboysfrom11to18yearsold.”可知，14岁的男孩可以加入这个俱乐部。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pub(小酒吧):8:00pm~11:30pmFriday~Saturday”可知，周五的晚上8点到11点30可以去酒吧。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anadult:£15”以及“Achild(under12yearsold):£10”可知，吉姆和五岁的儿子应该付25英镑。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提供了卡通博物馆，旅馆，俱乐部以及动物园的营业时间，联系方式等信息，因此本文来自一则广告。故选C。CAlmosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronautsdothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity(微重力),astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部固定装置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalform,suchasfruit.Otherfoodsneedaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(常规)andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updatingputerequipment(更新电脑设备),etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstohelpthemintheirdailyroutines.What’smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamilyduringtheirfreetime.34.Theunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.医疗 B.饮食 C.心理 D.卫生35.Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarth.B.Fruitcanbeeateninthenaturalform.CFoodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.D.Noodlescanbeeatenbyaddingwater.36.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Eatinginspace. B.Workinginspace.C.Relaxinginspace. D.Studyinginspace.37.Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingputerequipment,astronautsalsoneedto________intheirdailywork.A.municatewithfriendsonEarthB.controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarthC.receivethemessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarthD.sendmessagestofriendsonEarth38.Fromthispassage,welearnthat________.A.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingB.lifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarthC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspaceD.astronautslivinginspaceeatonlytwomealsaday【答案】34.D35.C36.B37.C38.A【解析】【导语】本文从卫生、饮食、工作等方面介绍了宇航员在太空中如何工作生活的。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文的解释“Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.”可知，这是描述的卫生方面，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearenofridgesinspace”可知，太空里没有冰箱，所以选项C“食物可以在冰箱中保持新鲜。”是错误的，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besidesmorningroutine(常规)andeatinginspace...tohelpthemintheirdailyroutines.”可知，这些描述是关于工作方面的，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstohelpthemintheirdailyroutines.”可知，地球上的操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们的日常工作，故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.”可知，他们可以在空闲时间通过看电视、读书、跟他们的家人说话来寻找乐趣。由此可知，他们的太空生活虽然不同但很有趣，故选A。DTheAdventuresofPinocchio,alsoknownasPinocchio,isacartoonforchildrenbyCarloCollodi.Itisabouttheadventures(冒险)ofPinocchioPinocchioandhisfather,apoorwoodcarver(穷木匠)namedGeppetto.Inthestory,thepoormanGepettomakesapuppet(木偶)forabetterlife.HegivesthepuppetthenamePinocchio.Pinocchioisnotnicetothisoldmanatfirst.AfterGeppettomakesPinocchio’sfeet,Pinocchiogetsoutofthedoorandrunsawayintothetown.GeppettohastogotothepoliceofficewhenhefindsPinocchio.PinocchiogoesbacktoGeppetto’shomealone.Hehasnofoodtoeatandasksanoldmanintheneighborhood(附近)forfood.Buttheoldmanputssomewateronhim.Healmostgetshisfeetburnt(烧掉)whenhetriestodryhimself.Luckily,Pinocchio’sfathereshomeandmakeshimnewfeet.ThereareinterestingthingsaboutPinocchio.Everytimehetellsalie,hisnosegetslonger.Healwayswantstobearealboy,andhebeesarealboyintheend.Pinocchiohasimportantlessonsforchildren.Ifchildrendon’tlistentotheirparents,theymayfaceterriblethings.Ifchildrenloveandtakecareoftheirparents,theywillgetrewards(奖励).Andchildrenshouldnotlie.39.Pinocchioisastoryabout________.Aafatherandadaughter B.afatherandason C.alittleboy D.alittlegirl40.HowisGeppetto’slifebeforehemakesthepuppet?________A.Boring. B.Busy. C.Bad. D.Safe.41.WheredoesPinocchiogoafterhehasfeel?________A.Tothetown. B.Tothepoliceoffice. C.Totheneighborhood. D.Totheschool42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lie”meaninChinese?________.A.建议 B.谎言 C.事件 D.请求43.WhatdoesthecartoonPinocchiotrytotellchildren?________A.Childrenshouldloveadventures. B.Childrenshouldevertelllies.C.Childrenshouldlovepuppets. D.Childrenshouldbekindtotheirparents【答案】39.B40.C41.A42.B43.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《皮诺曹历险记》中皮诺曹（可怜的杰佩托为了过上更好的生活而制作了一个木偶皮诺曹）的故事。他的故事告诫孩子不应该撒谎，要善待父母。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisabouttheadventures(冒险)ofPinocchioPinocchioandhisfather,apoorwoodcarver(穷木匠)namedGeppetto.”可知，《皮诺曹》是一个关于父子的故事。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthestory,thepoormanGepettomakesapuppet(木偶)forabetterlife.”可知，杰佩托想过更好的生活，可推测以前的生活很糟糕。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AfterGeppettomakesPinocchio’sfeet,Pinocchiogetsoutofthedoorandrunsawayintothetown.”可知，皮诺曹有了脚之后去城里了。故选A。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“hisnosegetslonger.”和“Healwayswantstobearealboy,andhebeesarealboyintheend.”并结合选项可推测，皮诺曹总撒谎，“lie”表“撒谎”。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pinocchiohasimportantlessonsforchildren.Ifchildrendon’tlistentotheirparents,theymayfaceterriblethings.Ifchildrenloveandtakecareoftheirparents,theywillgetrewards(奖励).Andchildrenshouldnotlie.”结合四个选项可知，孩子应该善待父母。故选D。三．短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores(家务)?____44____.Theythinkthatchildrenaretooyoungtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.Butmanypeoplebelievethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingregularchores.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.____45____.Mostexperts(专家)doagree.____46____.Parentsshouldn’t,ofcourse,askaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetimelefttodochoresmaybeshort.____47____.Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Chorescanbeuseful.Theyareateachingtool(工具).Parentsusethetooltoteachchildrensothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday.____48____.Ifparentsdon’tkeepacleanhouse,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodochores.A.Anddoingchoresalsogiveschildrenasenseofresponsibility(责任感),importanceandconfidenceB.AndpleasemakesurethatparentsalsodochoresC.However,thetimeofdoingchoresshouldsuitchildrenD.SomebelievethatchildrenshouldnotdochoresE.It’simportantforchildrentodohomeworkF.Perhapsmorechoresonweekendscanbehelpful【答案】44.D45.A46.C47.F48.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了对“应不应该让孩子做家务”这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家还有大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。【44题详解】根据后句“Theythinkthatchildrenaretooyoungtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.”可知，此处是不赞成让孩子做家务，D选项“一些人认为孩子们不应该做家务”符合。故选D。【45题详解】根据前句“Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.”可知，这里介绍的是支持让孩子做家务的人们的观点，他们认为做家务对孩子是有好处的，A选项“做家务也能给孩子们责任感、重要性和自信”符合。故选A。【46题详解】根据后句“Parentsshouldn’t,ofcourse,askaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.”可知，说的是家长们在让孩子做家务的时候，应注意找准时间，C选项“但是，做家务的时间应该适合孩子”符合。故选C。【47题详解】根据前句“Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetimelefttodochoresmaybeshort.”可知，这里仍然在谈论让孩子做家务的时间问题，F选项“或许在周末做更多的家务是有帮助的”符合。故选F。【48题详解】根据后句“Ifparentsdon’tkeepacleanhouse,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodochores.”可知，说的是父母如何做，B选项“并确保父母也做家务”符合，故选B。四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。one,lesson,child,busy,quick,if,success,as,other,kind,withDoyouthinkchildhoodisthemostbeautifultimeinyourlife?Maybenot.Nowadays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes____49____onweekendsthanweekdays.Somestudentsarelearningexamskills,____50____aretakinguphobbiestodevelopthemselves.TheLinsareatypical(典型的)Chinesefamily.Mrs.Lin’stwochildrenareverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Shesays,“Itakemysontobasketball

trainingandmydaughtertodancingandpiano____51____.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformy____52____future.Ireallywantthemtohavedinner____53____andthenit’stimefortheirhomework.”HanYue,amotherofthreeknowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,petitionstartsveryyounganditcontinues____54____thekidsgetolder,”shesays.Parentsworryiftheydon’tsendtheirsmallkidstoall____55____ofclasses,theirchildrenwillfailatthe____56____beginning.Andtheyarealwaysparingthem____57____

otherchildren.Doctorssaytoomuchstressisnotgoodforchildren’s

development.Dr.Luosaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Kidsshouldhavetime

torelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.It’snormaltowant____58____children,butit’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.【答案】49.busier50.others51.lessons52.children’s53.quickly54.as55.kinds56.first57.with58.successful【解析】【导语】本文讲了中国孩子周末比平时更忙碌，家长为孩子报各种课外班，期望孩子有美好未来，但过度的压力不利于儿童身心健康。【49题详解】句意：如今，中国孩子在周末有时比工作日更忙。根据“Somestudentsarelearningexamskills,...aretakinguphobbiestodevelopthemselves.”及备选词可知，孩子们在周末也比较忙碌，busy“忙碌的”；根据“than”可知，此处填比较级busier。故填busier。【50题详解】句意：有些学生正在学习考试技巧，有些学生正在培养自己的爱好来发展自己。根据“Some”可知，此处考查some...,others...“一些……，其他的……”，故填others。【51题详解】句意：我带儿子去打篮球，带女儿去上舞蹈和钢琴课。根据“dancingandpiano”及备选词可知，此处指“舞蹈和钢琴课程”，lesson“课”，“舞蹈和钢琴课程”用名词复数lessons。故填lessons。【52题详解】句意：也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。根据上文“Mrs.Lin’stwochildrenareverybusy.”可知，此处指“我的孩子们的未来”；根据“future”可知，此处填名词所有格，children’s“孩子们的”符合，故填children’s。【53题详解】句意：我真的希望他们快点吃晚饭，然后该做作业了。根据“andthenit’stimefortheirhomework”及备选词可知，此处指“赶快吃饭，然后去做作业”，修饰动词“have”填副词，quick“快的”副词形式quickly“快速地”符合，故填quickly。【54题详解】句意：“在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，随着孩子年龄的增长，竞争仍在继续，”她说。根据“itcontinues...thekidsgetolder”及备选词可知，此处表示“随着孩子年龄的增长，竞争仍在继续”，as“随着”符合，故填as。【55题详解】句意：父母担心如果他们不把他们的孩子送到各种各样的班级，他们的孩子一开始就会失败。根据“all...of”及备选词可知，此处考查allkindsof“各种各样的”，“all”接名词复数，故填kinds。【56题详解】句意：父母担心如果他们不把他们的孩子送到各种各样的班级，他们的孩子一开始就会失败。根据“atthe...beginning”可知，考查atthefirstbeginning“一开始”，the后接序数词表示顺序，故填first。【57题详解】句意：他们总是将他们与其他孩子进行比较。根据“paringthem...otherchildren”可知，考查pare...with...“把……与……相比”。故填with。【58题详解】句意：想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更为重要。根据“children”可知，此空填形容词；结合备选词可知，success“成功”的形容词successful“成功的”符合，故填successful。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。change,take,cause,make,live,feel,drive,show,be,help,needWeallneedexercise.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyou____59____relaxed.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.However,areport____60____thatmanypeopledon’tdoanyexercise.Somepeople____61____toofarfromtheiroffices.Theyhavetodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon’thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyhavetointheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,____62____isnoteasy,especiallyinrushhours,anditneedstoomuchattention.Itusually____63____peopletiredout.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon’twant____64____exercise.SomeWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,sotheydon’thavetimetotakeexercise.That____65____manyhealthproblemsalready.Manypeoplearefat.Doctorssayexercise____66____peoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeopletrytogetmoreexercise.Butittakestime____67____,andwhenpeopledon’tseeadifferencerightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.Pleaseexercisethreetimesaweek,atleast30minutesatatime.Thenyou____68____happy.【答案】59.feel60.shows61.live62.driving63.makes64.totake65.hascaused66.canhelp67.tochange68.willbe【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼能强身健体并能保持人们心情愉悦，然而越来越多的人因为工作繁忙等原因没有时间锻炼身体。【59题详解】句意：锻炼也能让你感到放松。根据“Exercisealsomakesyou…relaxed”可知，应是感到放松，结合备选词可知应填feel“感觉”，又因此处是masksbdo“让某人做某事”，故填feel。【60题详解】句意：然而，一份报告显示，许多人不做任何运动。根据“However,areport…that”可知，空格处应填动词，指的是“表明”，选词中“show”符合，文中以一般现在时为主，areport是第三人称单数，故动词要用三单形式。故填shows。【61题详解】句意：一些人住得离他们办公室远。根据“Theyhavetodrivetowork.”可知，他们住得离办公室远，结合备选词可知应填live“住”，且是一般现在时，主语是复数，故要用原形。故填live。【62题详解】句意：第二，驾驶不简单，尤其是在高峰期，它需要很高的注意力。根据“especiallyinrushhours,anditneedstoomuchattention.”可知，此处说的是开车不容易，结合备选词可知应填drive“驾驶”，又根据“…isnoteasy”可知，空格处作主语，故要用动名词作主语，故填driving。【63题详解】句意：它通常让人们十分疲劳。根据“Itusually…peopletiredout”以及上下文可知，it指的是集中注意力开车，此处说的是集中注意力开车让人们十分疲劳，结合备选词可知空格处应填make“让”，又根据“Itusually”可知，是一般现在时，动词要用单三，故填makes。【64题详解】句意：当这些人们下班回家后，他们不想锻炼。根据“theydon’twant…exercise.”以及备选词可知，此处应是takeexercise“锻炼”，又根据“want”可知，应是wanttodo“想要做某事”，故填totake。【65题详解】句意：这已经造成了许多健康问题。That指代的是上文“Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,sotheydon’thavetimetotakeexercise”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是“不运动造成了很多问题”，此处应用cause，根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填hascaused。【66题详解】句意：医生说，运动可以帮助人们减肥和改善健康。根据“peoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth”及选词可知，运动能帮助人们减肥并改善健康，此处应用help，表示“可以，能”用情态动词can，故填canhelp。【67题详解】句意：但是改变需要时间，并且当人们没有立刻看到变化，他们会失去信心并停止锻炼。根据“Butittakestime…”可知，此处应是taketimetodo“做某事花费时间”，空格处应用动词不定式；又根据“getmoreexercise”可知，是发生了改变，结合备选词可知应填change“改变”。故填tochange。【68题详解】句意：请每周锻炼三次，每次至少30分钟。然后你就会快乐。结合选词及语境可知，此处指的是“将会开心”，此处用be动词，且要用一般将来时，故填willbe。五．阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecial“teacher”WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,Wangwasapilot(飞行员)intheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候选人)tobeeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealized(实现)herspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan’tstand(忍受，经得起)andkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman.”Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.Thatfinallymadeherdreametrue.“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams,”WangYapingsaid.Shesetagoodexampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.69.Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth?__________________________________________________________________70.WhendidWangYapingflyintothespaceforthefirsttime?__________________________________________________________________71.Howdidshefinallymakeherdreametrue?__________________________________________________________________72.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________73.Giveapropertitletothepassage.__________________________________________________________________【答案】69.About400kilometers.70.In2013.71.Bygettingthesametrainingasmen.72.她必须/不得不经历大多数人无法忍受的痛苦，并且还要一直坚持训练。73.TheMostBeautifulAstronaut【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“最美的宇航员”——王亚平的故事。【69题详解】根据“The‘classroom’inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.”可知，空间站离地球有大约400公里。故填About400kilometers.【70题详解】根据“In2013,Wangrealized(实现)herspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou10.”可知，她2013年第一次进入太空，故填In2013.【71题详解】根据“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.Thatfinallymadeherdreametrue.”可知，她努力训练自己，接受了与男子相同的训练，这最终使她的梦想成真。故填Bygettingthesametrainingasmen.【72题详解】Shehasto：她必须/不得不；experiencealotofpain经历许多的痛苦；thatmostpeoplecan’tstand：大多数人无法忍受的痛苦，此处是定语从句，修饰“pain”，所以把修饰成分放在“pain”前面翻译，“experiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan’tstand”译为：经历大多数人无法忍受的痛苦；andkeept