中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第26课时Unit6（九上）课件

第26课时Unit6(九上)第一篇教材考点梳理❶cover

vt.报道,电视报道Thereportersaresenttocoverthefireinthefactory.那些记者们被派去报道这家工厂的火情了。【拓展】cover作动词还可以表示“覆盖”。常用于becoveredwith结构中,意为“由……覆盖”。Themountainwascoveredwithsnowallyearround.这座山一年到头都被雪覆盖着。【典例】(1)[2020·原创]WhenturningontheTV,Isawareporter

abigaccident.

(2)—WhydoestheEarthlookblueinspace?—BecausemostoftheEarth'ssurface

bywater.

A.covers B.iscoveredC.cover D.arecoveredAB❷director

n.导演【点拨】director由“direct(v.)+or”构成。类似结构的单词还有actor(演员),visitor(参观者),inventor(发明者),collector(收藏家)等。【拓展】(1)direct作动词,意为“导演;指导”。Whodirectedthatfilm?那部电影是谁导演的?(2)direct作形容词,意为“直接的”。HetookadirectflighttoNewYork.他乘坐直达航班到纽约。(3)directly作副词,意为“直接地”。ShehasnevertalkedaboutTomdirectly.她从不直接谈论汤姆。(4)direction作名词,意为“方向”。inalldirections意为“四面八方”。Peopleraninalldirectionswhentheyheardthenoiselikethunder.当人们听到像雷一样的声音时,他们到处乱跑。【典例】(1)Theaudiencecanenjoyyoung

(direct)filmsfromdifferentcountries.

(2)[2019·昆山二模]WilliamShakespeareistowriterasThomasEdisonisto

(invent).

(3)Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsranoff

alldirections.

directors'inventorC❸unless

conj.除非【点拨】unless=if…not,意为“除非,如果不”。含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句,可以转换为“祈使句+or+句子”。Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.=Youwillfailifyoudon'tworkhard.=Workhard,oryouwillfail.你如果不努力工作,就会失败。【典例】[2019·射阳一模]Youshouldsticktotakingexercise

youreallydonotcareaboutyourhealth.

D❹anumberof/thenumberof

词条含义用法anumberof一些……接名词复数,后面的谓语动词用复数形式thenumberof……的数量接名词复数,后面的谓语动词用单数形式Anumberofstudentsareplaying.许多学生在玩耍。Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis56.我们班有56名学生。【拓展】

number可用large和great修饰,意为“大量”;也可用small修饰,意为“少量”。【典例】

[2020·原创]ThenumberofthetouriststoYancheng

andanumberofthem

theirholidayduringtheirstay.

A.isgettinglargerandlarger;enjoyB.aregettingmoreandmore;enjoysC.isgettingmoreandmore;enjoyD.aregettinglargerandlarger;enjoysA❺late/later/latest/lately词条词性含义及用法lateadj.&adv.意为“迟的(地),晚的(地)”lateradj.&adv.

late的比较级,意为“较晚的;后来,稍后”latestadj.&n.意为“最新的,最近的;最新事物,最新消息”latelyadv.意为“近来,最近”,常用于现在完成时【典例】(1)—MustIfinishmyworknow?—No,youdon'thaveto.Youcandoit

.

A.latest B.late C.later D.lately(2)The

mobilephoneismadeinChina.

A.late B.lately CD❻Aweeklyround-upofwhatishappeninginsport,withup-to-dateinformation.一周体育新闻摘要及最新消息。【点拨】(1)weeklyadj.

每周一次的,每周的;adv.每周一次地MrWangisusedtoreadingtheweeklynewspapereverySundaymorning.王先生习惯于每周日早上看周报。Shecallshermotherweekly.她每周给妈妈打一次电话。【拓展】

表示时间单位的名词词尾加-ly可变为形容词或副词,表示频率,如daily每日(的),日常(的);monthly每月一次(的);yearly每年(的)。(2)up-to-date作形容词,意为“最新的”,同义词为latest,指与时间有关的最新的。Amy'sdigitalcameraisup-to-date/thelatestinourclass.埃米的数码相机在我们班是最新的。weeklydaily❼About300,000fanshavevotedonlinefortheirfavouritesongs,singersandmusicvideos,andtheresultswillbeannouncedduringtheshow.大约30万歌迷已经在网上投票选出了他们最喜欢的歌曲、歌星和音乐视频,其结果将在节目中宣布。【点拨】(1)voteforsth/sb意为“为某事/某人投票”。Didyouvotefororagainsther?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?(2)announce作动词,意为“宣布,宣告”。Johnannouncedthathehadfoundanewjob.约翰宣布他已经找到了一份新工作。【拓展】announcement作名词,意为“通告,通知,布告”。【典例】(1)[2020·原创]Youcanvoteonline

yourfavouriteprogrammeofthe

2020

Spring

Festival

Gala.

(2)Thepresidentwillmakeanimportant

(announce).

Dannouncement❽Murder

in

Country

HouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.《乡宅凶杀案》是一部由新晋导演辛迪·克拉克执导的恐怖片。【点拨】此处“directedby”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰film。过去分词作定语表示动作已经完成或表被动。Thebridgebuiltlastyearneedsrepairing.去年建造的那座桥需要修理。【典例】[2019·成都改编]Smartphones

byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

C.tomake D.makesA❾Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.在这部电影中,一名富有的医生被发现死在家中。【点拨】sbbefounddead意为“某人被发现死了”,是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的被动结构。Ifindhimunhappy.我发现他不开心。【拓展】

在“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外,名词也可以作宾语补足语。Ifindhimanhonestboy.我发现他是一个诚实的男孩儿。【典例】(1)[2020·原创]Chinesepeoplefinditourduty

developAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.

A.help B.tohelpingC.helped D.tohelp(2)[2019·无锡模拟改编]Millieseldomwatchesactionfilms.Shefindsthemtoo

(noise).

Dnoisy语法结构1.if引导的条件状语从句。[详见P134,专题(十四)]2.unless引导的条件状语从句。[详见P134,专题(十四)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·阜宁一模]

peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andabout

arewomen.

A.Anumberof;onefourth B.Thenumberof;onefourthC.Anumberof;onefourths D.Thenumberof;onefourths2.ChenKaigeisafamous

.Thefilms

himareworthseeing.

A.director;aredirectedby B.director;directedC.director;directedby D.director;aredirectedBC3.Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday

Iambusywithsomanysubjects.

A.until B.unless 4.Thisguidebook

atthebeautyofthisparkinNanjing.

A.takesaclosedlook B.takesacloselookC.makescloselook D.makesacloselookDB5.—WilltheNationalSportsMeetingbecovered

tomorrowevening?

—Yes,itwill.ButIam

busytowatchit.

A.life;toofar B.live;toomu