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Unit1PeopleofachievementReading
and
thinkingWarmingup1.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?2.Whatishappeninginthisphoto?3.Howcanwedescribeher?Issheapersonofsuccessorvalue?LookanddiscussTuYouyouShewasawardedtheNobelPrizePre-readingWhatisthetypeofwriting?Whatisthefeatureofthistexttype?Pre-ReadingTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October2015Newsreport①Linkingverbsandarticlesareomitted-conciseandpowerful②promptnessobjectivePre-readingReadthetitleandanswerthequestions.1.wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?AInablogBInabookCInaletterDInanewspaper2.Passagelikethisaremostoftenwrittenin
and
.Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinionsBthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsCbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October2015Frontpage/headlineSweetwormwoodartemisininextracttreatmentSomebasicinfoyouneedknowbeforereadingMalaria
【reason】:mosquito【symptoms】chill,fever,sweattreatmentFollowinga70-yeareffort,Chinahasbeenawarded
amalaria-freecertification
fromWHO–anotablefeatforacountrythatreported30millioncasesofthediseaseannuallyinthe1940s.经过70年的努力,中国正式获得世界卫生组织消除疟疾认证,这对于一个在上世纪40年代每年有3000万人感染疟疾的国家来说是一项了不起的壮举。SituationinChinaWhilereadingReadforstructureTuYouyouAwardedNobelPrizeIntroductionConclusionMainBodyPara1Para2-3Para4ThisyearNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou.HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyou.Thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort,accordingtoTuYouyou.Leadof
a
news
reportReadfordetails
ReadPara1andcompletethemindmap.NobelPrizeWhen__________________whoWhy__________________whatTuYouyou6October2015AwardedDiscoveryofartemisininTuYouyou'steamexamined
,andevaluated
.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting.Theytried
,but
.Theytested
.Themedicinebecame
.Theytestedthemedicineon.Theytestedthemedicine
toseeifsafe.
Theyuseda
thesweetwormwoodextract.Readfordetails.ReadPara2&3andcompletetheflowchart.TuYouyou‘steamexamined
,andevaluated___________________________.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting
usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Theytriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria
but
thisdidnotworkeither
.Theytested
acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect
.Readfordetails.ReadPara2&3andcompletetheflowchart.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Theytestedthemedicineon
malariapatients.Theytestedthemedicine
onthemselvestoseeifsafe.
Theyuseda
lowertemperaturetodrawout
thesweetwormwoodextract.Readfordetails.ReadPara2&3andcompletetheflowchart.Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.(Para1)Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.(Para2)Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.
(Para3)Thesefiguressuggestedhowbigproblemmalariaisandthegreatsignificanceofthediscovery.ThesenumberssuggestedthepatienceandpersistenceofTuandherteam.Readfordetails.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?AAquotefromTuYouyouBThedetailsofhowartmisininwasdiscovered.CTuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartmisinin.DTuYouyou’spersonallife.ETuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartmisninin.FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded?GWhyartmisininisanimportantdiscovery.Para4Para3Para2&3Para1Para1Readfordetails.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Readfordetails.Readandthink.1.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.2.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing3.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.4.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.5.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.6.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.excellent/extraordinary/outstanding/professional/exceptional/hardworking/talentedhardworking/patientpersistent/relentless/thespiritofnever-give-upselfless/devoted/committedFromthesentencebelow,canyoutellwhatkindofpersonTuYouyouis?Post-readingWhatcontributestothediscoveryofartemisinin?ThesupportofgovernmentTirelessefforts
ProfessionalknowledgeInspirationfromChinesetraditionalmedicineCriticalthinkingWhatishis/hername?Whatdidhe/sheinventordiscover?Canyourecognizethem?Name:____________________Nationality:_______________Inventions/discovers:__________________________QianXuesenChineseChineseatombombGreatscientistsName:____________________Nationality:_______________Inventions/discovers:________YuanLongpingChinesehybridriceName:____________________Nationality:_______________Inventions/discovers:__________________________MarieCuriePolishradioactivityName:____________________Nationality:_______________Inv
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