高中英语高考同义词近义词(共80组)

高考英语同义词近义词

1.awayfrom除了..之外

=asidefrom=exceptfor

2.byoneself靠自己，独自

=（all）onone?sown

3.beinpossessionof...拥有

=bepossessedof...=possess...=takepossessionof...

4.lookafter...照顾

=takecareof...=carefor...=mind...=watch...=dealwith...=attendto...

5.lookon/uponAasB把A视为B

=thinkofAasB=viewAasB=seeAasB=regardAasB=considerAasB

6.inquestof...寻求

=insearchof...

7.How'sitgoingwithyou?你近来如何？（固定搭配）

=Howareyou（doing）?

8.onimpulse冲动地，一时兴起

=onawhim

9.dead完全地（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）

=completely

10.beoutofwork在工作/上班中

=beoutofajob=beunemployed

11.onthedot一分不差地/准时

=totheminute=exactly

12.bytheminute一分一秒地

=minutebyminute=each/everyminute

13.inaminute待会儿

=inasecond=inamoment

14.keepintouchwith与..联络

=keepincontactwith...=makecontactwith...=contact...

15.comeupwith...想出/提出..（答案、主意等）

=figureout...=hiton/upon（高考英语出现过）

16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用

ban/prohibit/restrict/restrainsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事

prevent/stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事=keepsbfromdoingsth

例外：forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事

17.havealikingfor...喜欢

=takealiking/fancyto...=like/love/enjoy...=befondof...

18.tobefrankwithyou,...坦白（跟你）说/老实说

=franklyspeaking,...=totellyouthetruth,.••二tobehonest,

19.①feelatease感到轻松

=feelrelaxed

②notfeelatease感到不安

=feelunease

20.lookoutfor...小心/注意..

=watchoutfor...

21.bynomeans绝不

=not...byanymeans=not...atall=not...intheleast=not...intheslightest

1

=undernocircumstances（以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构）

22.①burstintotears突然大哭

=burstoutcrying

②burstintolaughter突然大笑

=burstoutlaughing

23.fornothing免费

=forfree=free=withoutpayment

24.forthetimebeing目前

=forthepresent

25.seetoit+that从句务必确定..

=makesure+that从句=ensure+that从句

（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）

26.①betiredfrom+名词/代词/动名词（doing）因..而疲劳/累

②betiredof+名词/代词/动名词（doing）对...厌倦

=besickandtiredof+名词/代词/动名词（doing）=beboredwith...=befedupwith...

27.lookdownon/uponsb轻视/瞧不起某人

=despise/scorn/disdainsb

28.lookuptosb尊敬某人

=respectsb二holdsbinhighesteem

29.makeupfor...为..补偿；弥补

=compensatefor...（高考考过）

30.theroadto+名词通往..之道

=thekeyto+名词

31.makesbouttobe断言某人是..

=think/maintain/assertthatsbis

32.makeout了解..

=understand=takein

33.Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你觉得做..怎么样？

=How/Whataboutdoingsth?

34.stuffAwithB以B填塞A

=stuffBintoA

35.forall...尽管..

=withall...=despite...=inspiteof...=notwithstanding...

36.beboundfor+地点名词开往/驶往某地

=headfor=leavefor=makefor=startfor=setoff/outfor

37.beboundto+名词被绑在..上

=betiedto=befastenedto=beattachedto

38.wonderat对..感到惊异

=beamazedat

39.①forallIknow,...就我所知，..

=asfarasIknow,...=sofarasIknow,...=tomyknowledge,...=tomy

understanding,...

②bebeyondone'sunderstanding超过某人是所能理解的范围

40.intheinterestof对..有利的

=forthebenefitof

41.beincooperationwith与..合作

=cooperatewith

42.①put…intopractice将..付诸实施/施行

2

=put…intoaction=carryout…=putin/intopractice

②inpractice实际上

=inreality

43.putaside…存（钱等）

=setaside…=save

44.AgetacquaintedwithBA与B认识（acquaintvt,使认识）

=AmakeB'sacquaintance

45.①buysthfor+钱用多少钱买某物

=buysthatthecost/price/rateof+钱=pay+钱+forsth

②buysbsth给某人买某物

=buysthforsb

46.beabovedoingsth不愿意/不屑于..

=beunwillingtodosth=bereluctantly

47.keepupwith跟上/赶上；与..并驾齐驱

=keeppacewith=keepabreastof

48.onthecontrary相反地（多置于句首）

=instead

49.atastroke一口气；一次

=withoutstopping

50.cheatonsb对某人不忠

=benotfaithfultosb

51.Whatareyougettingat?你指的是什么？（getat暗示/意指）

=Whatdoyoumean?

52.forgood永远地；永久地

=forgoodandall=forever=forever=foreverandever=eternally=permanently

53.industrious勤奋的

=hardworking=diligent

54.learn…byheart记住..（可以是默记）

=memorize=recite（指发声背出）

55.comeacross无意间发现..

=happenon=encounter

56.runintosb与某人不期而遇；偶遇

=bumpintosb=encountersb

57.cometo苏醒；恢复知觉

=comearound=comeround

58.bydegree渐渐地

=littlebylittle=gradually

59.①beinchargeof负责..

=beresponsiblefor…=takeresponsibilityfor…

②beresponsibletosbforsth对某人负责某事

60.becauseof因为/由于

=owingto=onaccountof=dueto

61.①bringon导致/引起

=bringabout=leadto=leadupto=contributeto=cause=resultin

②resultfrom…由...引起

62.withoutresult没有成效

=tonoavail=invain=fornothing

63.withthecomingof…随着..的到来

3

=withtheapproachingof

64.①besecondtonone不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指

=bethebest=havenopeer/rival/equal=bewithoutone'speer

②besecondto+名词/代词仅次于...

65.allofasudden突然；忽然

=allatonce=suddenly=sharply=outoftheblue=withoutwarning

66.withaviewtodoingsth为了从事/为了做某事

=withaneyetodoingsth=forthepurposeofdoingsth=inordertodo（可句

首、句中）

=soastodo（多用于句中）

67.thekeyto…开启..的钥匙/秘诀

thesolutiontosth...的解决方法

theanswertosth...的答案

68.inplaceof取代..

=insteadof

69.identifywithsb/sth同情..；认为某事物等同于

70.beparticularabout对..