广东省深圳市坪山区2024年中考英语一模试题（含解析）

2024年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题

英语

第一部分选择题（50分）

1完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

OnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet'smiddleschool.Shejumpedin

thefrontseat,feeling1.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.

“Dad,IneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcan2

makeit.”

“Youknow,memorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterin

testsifyouworkontryingto3thematerial,“Isaid.

Julietwasopentomy4.Wehadtwonightstostudybeforethetest.Isuggesteda

plan.^Tomorrownight,youaregoingto5thematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Prepare

toteach.”

Theideaofaskinghertoteachmewasreally6butIdecidedtohaveatry.Studies

showteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwayto7.Iexpecttheactofteachingleads

tomorelearningthanmerelymemorizing.

OnTuesdayafternoon,Juliet8withhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,uOkay,Dad,

let'sstudy."Iwantedhertoteachme.But9startedhappened.ItoldmyselfIcouldn,t

betoohardonher.Soinstead,westartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknew

somebutnotothers.Whenshedidn'tknowthe10,Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.

Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn'tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotest

herunderstanding.Iwashappytoseethatshewasn'tmemorizing,shewastryingtomakesense

ofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIexpected.

1.A.weakB.curiousC.relaxedD.down

2.A.easilyB.completelyC.possiblyD.hardly

3.A.understandB.rememberC.copyD.repeat

4.A.decisionB.adviceC.voiceD.material

5.A.roleplayB.readC.writeD.teach

1

6.A.foolishB.unacceptableC.unusualD.useless

7.A.learnB.memorizeC.talkD.practise

8.A.wentoutB.satdownc.jumpedinD.laydown

9.A.storiesB.lessonsc.mistakesD.quarrels

10.A.wordsB.waysc.plantsD.answers

【「10题答案】

【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要描述了作者的女儿不擅长背诵，于是求助于作者，以及作者给出以教的方式促学的故事。

【1题详解】

句意：她跳到前排座位上，感到很懊丧。

weak虚弱的；curious新奇的；relaxed放松的；down懊丧的，心情低落的。依据"Sheaskedmetohelp

herstudyforhersciencetest."可知，朱丽叶想要和父亲寻求帮助，因此之前心情是低落的。故选D。

【2题详解】

句意：我很难做到。

easily简单地；completely完全地；possibly可能；hardly几乎不。依据"Dad,Ineedtomemorizea

unitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.w可知，对于朱丽叶来说记住植物繁殖周期是很难做到。

故选Do

【3题详解】

句意：“你知道，记忆好像是最好的学习方式，但事实上，假如你努力理解材料，你可以在考试中做得更

好，"我说。

understand理解；remember记住；copy复制；repeat重复。依据（＜butinfactyoucandobetterintests

ifyouworkontryingto...thematerial,"可知，理解材料可以帮助我们更好的记忆。故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：朱丽叶接受了我的建议。

decision确定；advice建议；voice嗓音；material材料。依据"Wehadtwonightstostudybeforethe

test.Isuggestedaplan.n可知，作者和女儿在打算如何记忆植物繁殖周期表，因此此处是指朱丽叶接

受了父亲的建议。故选B。

【5题详解】

句意：明天晚上，你要教我这些材料。

roleplay扮演角色；read读；write写；teach教。依据"Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach."

2

可知，此处是指作者要女儿打算一下，然后教他材料。固定短语teachsth.tosb.“教某人某事”。故选

Do

【6题详解】

句意：让她教我的想法真的很不寻常，但我确定试一试。

foolish愚蠢的；unacceptable不行接受的;unusual不寻常的；useless无用的。依据abutIdecidedto

haveatry.”可知，此处是表示转折，虽然让女儿教自己的想法是很不寻常的，但是作者想试一试。故选

Co

【7题详解】

句意：探讨表明，教别人是一种特别有用的学习方式。

learn学习；memorize记住；talk探讨；practise练习。依据"Iexpecttheactofteachingleadsto

morelearningthanmerelymemorizing."可知，此处是指教别人学习，这是一种很有用的学习方式。故

选A。

【8题详解】

句意：周二下午，朱丽叶坐下来，拿着她的科学书对着我说：“好吧，爸爸，我们学习吧。”

wentout离开;satdown坐下；jumpedin跳下；laydown躺下。依据"OnTuesdayafternoon,Juliet...with

hersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,"可知，此处是指朱丽叶坐下来打算教作者。故选B。

[9题详解】

句意：但错误起先发生了。

stories故事；lessons课；mistakes错误；quarrels争吵。依据"ItoldmyselfIcouldn'tbetoohard

onher.”可知，作者觉得不应当对女儿太严厉，可推断前面是错误起先发生了。故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：当她不知道答案时，我激励她查一下这本书。

words单词；ways方法；plants植物；answers答案。依据"Sheknewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn,t

knowthe...Iencouragedhertocheckthebook."可知,朱丽叶有些答案知道，有些不知道，因此作

者激励她不知道答案时，从书中查出答案。故选D。

II阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最住选项，并在答题

卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共15分）

A

3

Herecomes2024,theYearoftheTiger!ForChinesepeople,thetigeristhekingofallthe

animals.SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!That'swhy

inChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotect

theseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.

Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals（将军）werecalledthetigergeneral.Normally,

generalswouldbegivenatiger-shapedpiececalledhufutosendsoldiers.Tigersalsohavea

placeinthelivesofChinesepeople.Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhichare

madeintheshapeofatiger'shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittle

tigers.PeoplemakeclothtigersduringDragonBoatFestival.Itissaidthatthe“tigers“could

“eatup“thebadanimalsandkeepillnessaway.InsomepartsofChina,peoplemaketiger-shaped

buns（馍）whenthenewyearcomes.

WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,SouthKorea,China'sHong

KongandTaiwan一werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi,theCanadianwriter

choseatigerasthepartnerferIndianboyPionhisadventure.Frenchfashionbrand（品牌）KENZO

takesthetigerasitsmainpatternwhenittriestoshowEasternelements.

Tigersaremyfavoriteanimals.Ifyouaskmymom,she'11tellyouthatmybest-lovedtoy

whilegrowingupwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.Asayounganimal

lover,IfeltsosadthattheywereendangeredandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.

11.WhydoChinesepeoplepainttigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses?

A.Tomaketheirbuildingsattractive.B.Toshowtheirlovetotigers.

C.Tobettergetawayfrombadluck.D.TocelebratetheYearoftheTiger.

12.Whatwillpeopledotowishtheirchildrenstrong?

A.Givethematiger-shapedpiececalledhufu.

B.Dressthemwithtigerhatsandshoes.

C.MakeclothtigersduringFestivals.

DMaketiger-shapedbunsforthem.

4

13.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromParagraph3?

A.TigersareimportantinAsianculture.B.Tigersarepopularallaroundtheworld.

C.LifeofPiisabookaboutAsiantigers.D.TigersmostlyliveinEasterncountries.

14.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.TraditionsabouttigersintheWest.B.Introductionsofendangeredanimals.

C.Theimportanceofprotectingtigers.D.CelebrationsoftheChinsesNewYear.

15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle?

A.Science.B.Nature.C.Travel.D.Culture.

nri5题答案】

【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的地位以及作者的看法。

【11题详解】

推理推断题。依据第一段"That'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemples

andhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.可矢口，止匕处是指人们在

墙上画老虎，是因为人们觉得老虎可以使他们远离疾病和危急，即坏运气。故选C。

【12题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据其次段"Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeinthe

shapeofatiger'shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletigers.”

可知，此处是指在中国，人们让父母让孩子戴虎帽和穿虎鞋，是希望孩子能像小老虎一样强壮。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理推断题。依据第三段“WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,South

Korea,China'sHongKongandTaiwan一werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers"...whenittriesto

showEasternelements."可知，此处举例子说明老虎不仅在中国，甚至整个亚洲都有很重要的文化意义。

比如：加拿大作家的书、法国的时尚品牌都有老虎的元素出现。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理推断题。依据最终一段"Asayounganimallover,Ifeltsosadthattheywereendangeredand

Iwantedtohelpprotectthem.”可知，老虎现在面临灭亡，作者酷爱动物，想要爱护它们，由此可推

断下文会接着探讨爱护老虎的重要性。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理推断题。依据第一段^SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!

5

和第三段^WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介

绍了中西方文化对老虎的看法，由此可推断这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸中的文化版面。故选D。

B

Forthepastsixyears,JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.Thatdreamhastaken

himtothetopoftheworld'shighestmountains.ThedreamcametruewhentheCaliforniateenager

steppedontothetopofMountVinsonMassifinAntarctica（南极洲）.

Onthatday一December24,2011一Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallest

mountainoneachofthesevencontinents（大陆）.Thesemountainsareknownasthe“sevensummits（顶

峰）”.

ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hewasattractedbyaschoolwallpaintingthat

showedthesevensummits.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.Buthetoldhisdadthat

hewantedtoclimbthemALL!

Infact,Jordan,sdadwasanexperiencedmountaineer.Fromthatdayon,Jordan,sparents

trainedhimintop-levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof”Team

Jordan”,theyalsobecamethefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummitstogether.

Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsintheworldinvolvesalotofhardwork.ButJordan

hasalwaysbeenveryactive一it'sjustthewayhelives.Still,thereweretimeswhenhethought,

“Yeah,Iwanttobedone."Butherefusedtogiveup.Whenothersthoughthewastooyoungto

climbMountEverest,theworld'shighestmountain,hejustkeptthinking."Allyouno-sayers,

I'11showyou."Hesuredid.Whenhewas13,hebecametheyoungestpersontoreachMountEverest.

Heencourageskidsto“findyourEverest."Thatdoesn,tmeanhewantseveryonetostart

mountainclimbing.Hemeansfindsomethingyoulovedoingandtryyourbesttomakeit."Anything

ispossible,“Jordansays.

16.WhatisJordan?sdream?

A.Toreachallthesevensummits.B.Tobetheyoungestmountaineer.

C.ToclimbthemountainsinAntarctica.D.Tostepontothetopofeverymountain.

17.WhatisJordan?sparents,opiniontowardshisdream?

A.Interested.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.

18.WhatdoestheunderlinesentenceinParagraph5mean?

A.Jordanfelttiredofthetraining.B.Jordanwashappywithhislifestyle.

C.Jordandidn'twanttogiveup.D.Jordanthoughthecouldmakeit.

6

19.HowoldwasJordanwhenheclearlyrealizedhisdream?

A.6B.9.C.13.D.15.

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PracticeMakesPerfect.B.WaystoReachtheTop.

C.DreamsMakeaDifference.D.TheBravestMountaineer.

【16〜20题答案】

【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了JordanRomero成为世界上胜利登顶南极洲文森峰的最年

轻的登山者。

【16题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据“Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallest

mountain...Thesemountainsareknownasthesevensummits”以及“Buthetoldhisdadthathewanted

toclimbthemALL”可知，他的幻想是登顶七大高峰。故选A。

【17题详解】

推理推断题。依据“Fromthatdayon,Jordan,sparentstrainedhimintop-levelmountaineering

andclimbedeverymountainwithhim”可知，他的父母支持他追逐幻想。supportive支持的，故选B。

【18题详解】

句义揣测题。依据“Butherefusedtogiveup”可知，转折前表示Jordan有感到疲乏想要放弃的时候。

故选Ao

【19题详解】

推理推断题。依据"ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold”以及"Forthepastsixyears,Jordan

Romerohasbeenrunningafteradream可知，Jordan9岁起起先追逐幻想，持续6年时间，15岁时实

现自己的幻想。故选D。

[20题详解】

标题归纳题。全篇讲解Jordan坚持不懈追逐幻想的故事，核心词是dream。故选C。

C

7

Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality

（现实）.It'scalledtheumetaverse??.

Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.

Insteadofbeingonacomputer,inthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtual

worldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate

（模拟）oursenses:sight,hearing,touch,andevensmell.

So,whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse?Anythingyouwant!Youcanmeetotherpeople

wherevertheyare.Yourlocation（位置）willnolongermatter,saidVOANews.Inthemetaverse,

peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.So,ifyouareboredandcan'tfindanyfriendstoplay

basketballwith,don'tworry.Justjumpintothemetaverseandjoinagame.

Themetaversedoesn'tjustconnectpeople.Itcreatesanewspace,fullofplacestoexplore.

Areyoutiredofvisitingthesamebeacheveryyear?ForgetSanya.Meetyourfriendsinthemetaverse

andgotoabeachonthemoon一oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Onceyou'rethere,youcando

morethanjustswiminthewater.Youcanflyoverthesandordivetothebottomofthesea.

Youcanridehorses,orbetteryet,dinosaurs!

CathyHackl,anexpertinmetaversetechnology,saidherson'sfirstconcertwasinsideof

avideogame."Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn'tmakeitlessrealforhim,“

shesaid.

Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.

21.Howcanpeoplevisitthemetaverse?

A.Withacomputer.B.Withamobilephone.

C.WithaVRheadset.D.Withapairof3Dglasses.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.惊奇的B.虚拟的C.恐怖的D.疯狂的

23.Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse?

8

A.Tastedeliciousfood.B.Connectwithfriends.

C.Swiminrealwater.D.Seelivingdinosaurs.

24.WhatdoesCathyHacklthinkaboutthemetaverse?

A.Itisadifferentkindofreality.B.Itwillhardlychangeourlives.

C.Itisharmfultothechildren.D.Itstillneedstobedeveloped.

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Asciencestudy.B.Awayofliving.

C.Acomputergame.D.Anewtechnology.

⑵〜25题答案】

【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了人们将可以进入一种虚拟世界，以及人们可以在这种虚拟世界做的事。

【21题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据"Insteadofbeingonacomputer,inthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadset

toenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.可知，人们可以运用VR耳机进入

虚拟世界，故选C。

[22题详解】

词义揣测题。依据"Themetaverseisasharedonline3Dworldwhichisconsideredasthefuture

oftheInternet.”可知，此处指的是网上的3D世界，因此是虚拟的世界，故选B。

[23题详解】

推理推断题。依据"Inthemetaverse,peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.”可知，在虚拟世界

里你可以联系挚友，故选B。

[24题详解】

推理推断题。依据“'Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn'tmakeitlessrealfor

him,?shesaid.”可知，CathyHackl认为虚拟世界是另一种现实，故选A。

[25题详解】

主旨大意题。依据“Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecome

areality.It'scalledthemetaverse?.??可知，本文主要介绍了虚拟世界，因此是一种新科技，

故选Do

其次节补全语篇。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

阅读以下短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

9

In2003,ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronauts

haveureachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.They

carriedoutthelatestShenzhouXIIImission（任务）.26

Stayhealthy

Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs（肺）

areimportant.27Forexample,adecayedtooth（苗禹齿）couldgetworseinspaceandbring

troubletoastronauts.Youcan'thavescars（伤疤）either.Theymaysplit（裂开）inspace,as

PangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijingMorningPost.

Becomestronger

InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.28Thenyou'11

starttrainingwhenyoubecomeabackupastronaut.It'sverydifficult.Forexample,youneed

tobuildyourmuscles（肌肉）asstrongasprofessional（职业的）athletesbyrunning,swimmingand

doingpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorseven

hourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.29

30

Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,including

math,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhen

emergencies（紧急状况）happenduringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.

A.Becomeexpert

B.Learnknowledge

C.Buthowdidtheybecomeastronauts?

D.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.

E.You'dbetternothaveothersmallhealthproblem.

FYoumustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.

【26〜30题答案】

【答案】26.C27.E28.F29.D30.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何成为一名宇航员。

【26题详解】

依据下文“Stayhealthy/Becomestrongerw可知，回答的是成为宇航员的前提。选项C"但他们是如何成

10

为宇航员的呢？”符合情景，故选C。

[27题详解】

依据下文“Forexample,adecayedtooth（齿雷齿）couldgetworseinspace...Youcan'thavescars

（伤疤）either.”可知，要成为宇航员小健康问题也不能有。选项E“你最好不要有其他小的健康问题”

符合情景，故选E。

[28题详解】

依据"InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut”可知，谈论的是成为

宇航员之前必需是一名优秀的飞行员。选项F“你必需飞行600多个小时而不发生事故”符合情景，故选Fo

[29题详解】

依据"Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithout

eatingorgoingtothetoilet”可知，讲解并描述为模拟太空任务进行水下负重任务训练。选项D”这

就像在太空行走中做任务一样”符合情景，故选D。

[30题详解】

依据下文uKnowledgeisimportantaswell”可知，谈论的是学问对于宇航员的重要性。选项B"学习学

问”符合情景，故选B。

第三节信息匹配。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

以下材料A-F分别是六款app的介绍。请依据五个人的爱好爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一款合适的app,并

在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A.Tasty.Tastyisamobi1ecookbookwith31Peteriaa12-year-old

thousandsofrecipes.Ifyouarenewtoboy.Heistryingtogetintogood

cooking,youcancheckoutthe”5habitsandbreakthebadones.Buthe

IngredientsorLess“sections.Ithaswantstomaketheprocessas

manyeasy-to-makemeals.Almosteveryinterestingasagame.

recipehasashortvideoshowinghowto32Martinispreparingto

makeit.studyabroadintheUKthisyear.He

B.Habitiea.Habiticahelpsbuildhealthyneedsausefulapptoadapttothenew

habitsandachievegoalsstepbystep.Thelivingenvironment.

appislikeagame.Youhaveyourown33Helenisamotheroftwo

avatat（虚拟身份）.Whenyoumakechildren.Shewantstomakea

progress,youravatatcanlevelupandgetday-by-dayfilmforherchildrento

11

experiencepoints.Ifyoufailtoachievememorizethebeautifulmoments.

yourgoalsindailylife,youravatatwill34Lindaisallergicto

losestrength.broadbeans（蚕豆）.Whenshebuythe

C.ISE.Thisappwillhelpyourecordyourproducts,sheisuncertainwhether

beautifulmemories.Doonesecondfilmingshecancatthemornot.

everyday.Ifyourputtogetherthevideo35Tinaisplanningtomake

ofeachday,it'smorethan6minutesofamealforthecomingSpringFestival

theyear!Whenwatchingyourvideo,forherfamilies.Sheisn'tgoodat

you'11feellikeyou'reonamemorycookingandneedsanappwithshort

rollercoaster（过山车）.videostohelpher.

D.Soosee.Doyouhaveafoodallergy（过

敏）orareyouonaspecialdiet?Checking

theingredientsofproductscanbehard.

TheappSooseeisheretohelpyou!Itcan

scantheingredientlabelofproducts.It

thentellsyouiftheproducthasanyfood

youcannoteat.

E.Citymapper.Itisagoodchoicefor

thosewhoarepreparingtogoabroad.It

recommendsthemosteconomicaland

time-savingroutetoyourdestination.

Keepyourphoneinyourpocket,thevoice

instructionscanguideyouthere.

F.MyfitnessPal.Itisoneofthebest

healthapps.Ifyouwanttolose,gainor

maintain（保持）weight.MyfitnessPalcan

helpyoukeephealthydiets.Youcankeep

trackofyourweight,activityand

calories（热量）.

12

【3「35题答案】

【答案】31.B32.E

33.C34.D

35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍六款app不同的功能。

【31题详解】

依据"Heistryingtogetintogoodhabitsandbreakthebadones”可知，他正试图养成好习惯，

打破坏习惯。依据选项B“Habiticahelpsbuildhealthyhabitsandachievegoalsstepbystep”可

知，Habitica这款app帮助建立健康的习惯，逐步实现目标；选项B与之对应，故选B。

[32题详解】

依据“Martinispreparingtostudyabroad...Heneedsausefulapptoadapttothenewliving

environment,,可知，Martin正打算出国学习，他须要一个有用的应用程序来适应新的生活环境。依据选项

E“Itisagoodchoiceforthosewhoarepreparingtogoabroad.Itrecommendsthemosteconomical

andtime-savingroutetoyourdestination”可知，这款app为那些打算出国的人量身打造，它会建议

选择最经济和最省时的旅游路途到达目的地；选项E与之对应，故选E。

[33题详解】

依据“Shewantstomakeaday-by-dayfilmforherchildrentomemorizethebeautifulmoments”

可知，她想要每天拍摄视频记录孩子美妙的成长时刻。依据选项C“Thisappwillhelpyourecordyour

beautifulmemories.Doonesecondfilmingeveryday.”可知，这个应用程序将帮助你记录你的美妙

回忆。每天拍摄一秒钟。选项C与之对应，故选C。

[34题详解】

依据"Lindaisallergictobroadbeans”可知,Linda是过敏体质。依据选项D“Doyouhaveafood

allergy（过敏）orareyouonaspecialdiet...Itthentellsyouiftheproducthasanyfoodyou

cannoteat”可知，这款应用程序可推断食物的成分是否合适。选项D与之对应，故选D。

[35题详解】

依据“Sheisn'tgoodatcookingandneedsanappwithshortvideostohelpher”可知，她不擅

长做饭，须要一个带有短视频的应用程序来帮助她。依据选项A“Ithasmanyeasy-to-makemeals.Almost

everyrecipehasashortvideoshowinghowtomakeit”可知，这款应用程序带有短视频烹饪教学。

选项A与之对应，故选A。

其次部分非选择题（25分）

13

in语法填空（io分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereis36river,

withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa37(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood

educationandI38(expect)tobealawyer(律师).

However,Iwantedtobea39(sail)andgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.

Hedidn'tunderstandwhyIwanted40(leave)hishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyand

comfortablelife.

“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,“hesaid."Thepoorare

foolish,havingnootherwaytolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywith41(they).

Youareneithertoopoornortoorich,soyoushouldstayathome.42youdonotlisten

tome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”

Iarguedwithmyparentsfor43(near)ayear.ThenIwenttoHullwithafriend44

wasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim45ship,andIagreed.Ididn'teven

tellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbe