2025届高考英语一轮总复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications教师用书教案外研版必修1

PAGE12-Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications(主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术：科学发展与信息技术创新、科学精神)1．downloadvt.下载2.blogn．&v．博客；写博客3．deletevt.删除4.surfv．上网；阅读5．filen．文件6mandn．吩咐；指令7．addressn．地址8.processvt.加工；处理9．intelligentadj.智能的10.digitaladj.数字的；数码的11．functionn．功能；作用12.operatev．操作13．drawbackn．弊端；不利条件14．guaranteen．&vt.保证；担保15．calculatev．计算；核算；推想16．platformn．平台17.replacevt.替代；取代18．communicatev．通信；传达19.automaticadj.自动的20．instantadj.马上的；即时的21.producev．生产22．exactlyadv.精确地23.decorationn．装饰品24．electricityn．电25.operationn.操作26．mattervi.有关系；要紧n．物质27．contributionn．贡献28.memoryn．记忆力29．messagen．信息30．advancedadj.先进的，高级的1．surftheInternet上网冲浪2.breakdown发生故障3．high­techproducts高科技产品4．portablecomputer便携式电脑5．electronicbooks电子读物6.textmessage手机短信7．shopontheInternet网购8.catchon变得流行；理解9．benefitfrom从……中获益10.beinthelead领先11．beusedfor被用来……12.makefulluseof充分利用13．bythismeans以这种方式14．makeabreakthrough取得突破15．carryout实施，执行16.makewonders创建奇迹17．cometrue实现18.beaddictedto沉迷于……19．distractone'sattention分散某人的留意力20．contributeto有助于，促成1．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyindividualsfavouronlineshoppingbecauseitismoreconvenientandcansavetime.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜爱网上购物，因为它更便利而且能节约时间。2．Computershavereplacedhumansinmanyareasofourlife,makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更简洁、更高效。3．Microblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.微博能给我们供应一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。4．ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakescommunicationeasierandhelpsuskeepupwiththelatestinformation.毫无疑问，互联网使沟通更简洁了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．containvt.包含；包括2.sourcen.来源；出处3．averageadj.平均的4.passvt.超过；通过5．essayn.文章6.crashvi.(计算机)崩溃7．breakdownn.故障8.datan.(复)数据(二)知其意1．keywordn.密码；口令2.logvt.记录；登录3．viaprep.途经；经由4.percentagen.百分数；百分率5．documentn.文件6.militaryadj.军事的；军队的7．fantasticadj.极好的；奇妙的8.statisticsn.(复)统计数字9．sidewaysadv.横着地；斜着地Ⅱ.拓展单词1．accessn.接近；通路→accessibleadj.可进入的；可运用的2．defencen.爱护；防卫→defendvt.防护；防卫3．createvt.创建；独创→creationn.创建(力)→creativeadj.有创建力的4．designvt.设计→designern.设计者5．inventionn.独创→inventvt.独创→inventorn.独创者；独创家6．permissionn.许可→permitvt.许可；允许n.许可证7．concentratevi.集中(留意力、思想等)→concentrationn.集中；用心8．independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立→dependv.依靠；依靠9．frequentlyadv.时常；常常→frequentadj.常见的→frequencyn.频率10．disadvantagen.弊端；缺点→advantagen.优点；特长11．shortenvt.缩短→shortadj.短的；缺乏的12．definiteadj.明确的→definitelyadv.明确地；准确地高考与教材1.(2024·天津卷)Eachlevelhasfourapartmentscontaining(contain)sixbedrooms，toiletfacilities，andakitchen.2．(2024·北京卷)Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreative(create)ideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners(design)．4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently(frequent),comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible(access),andpreserveitshistoryandculture.1．“频率”降下来①alwaysadv.总是②usuallyadv.通常③frequently(＝often)adv.时常④sometimesadv.有时⑤seldom(＝rarely)adv.不常⑥neveradv.从不2．“v.＋prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒①breakdown故障②breakup裂开③breakthrough突破④make­up化妆品⑤get­together聚会⑥setback挫折3．adj.＋­en→v.”的演化①strong→strengthen加强②ripe→ripen变成熟③short→shorten变短④wide→widen(使)变宽⑤deep→deepen使变深⑥sharp→sharpen削尖，磨快短语巧练写准并记牢1.consist_of由……组成2．as_well也3．becomeknownas...作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……4．come_up_with提出5．concentrate_on全神贯注；集中思想6．compared_with与……相比7．from_that_moment_on从那时起8．a_series_of一系列的高考与教材1.(2024·天津卷)StudentVillageconsists_offifteenindependentunits.2．(2024·北京卷)Nome'stownofficialscame_up_with(想出；提出)aplan.3．(2024·福建卷)AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:concentrate_onthemusicandpretendtheothersaren'tthere.4．(2024·湖北卷)Compared_withtheescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.1．该“比较”时就“比较”①comparedwith/to与……相比较②compare...with...把……与……相比③compare...to...把……比作……④incomparisonwith与……相比较2．“v.＋up＋with”短语大聚会①comeupwith提出②catchupwith赶上；追上③keepupwith跟上④putupwith容忍；忍受3．“集中精力于……”小结①concentrateon②focus/fix(one'sattention)on③beburied/absorbedin④putone'sheartinto句式仿写写准并记牢1.make复合结构中，it作形式宾语Berners­LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能运用互联网成为可能，而不仅仅限于高校和军队。2．Whynotdo...？“为什么不做……？”，常在口语中用来提出建议I'mhomenow,whynotgivemeacall?我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？高考与教材1.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)为什么不来参观中国剪纸艺术展呢？Why_not_come_and_take_part_intheChinesepaper­cuttingartexhibition?2．(2024·浙江卷)不幸地是，这些树使人们不行能从上面望见她。Unfortunately,thetreesmade_it_impossible_for_people_to_seeherfromabove.高频词汇精讲1．accessn．接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路vt.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务，因此寿命更长了。(1)accessto...接近……的机会；进入……的权利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...得以接近/会见/进入……(2)accessibleadj.可进入的；可运用的beaccessibleto可进入……的；可运用……的；易接近的[名师指津]access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。(1)单句语法填空①Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.②Allthesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessible(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.(2)一句多译药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。→Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhere_it_is_accessible_to_children.(accessible)→Medicineshouldbekeptwhere_it_is_out_of_children's_range.(range)→Medicineshouldbekeptwhere_it_is_out_of_children's_reach.(reach)2．designvt.设计；构思；企图n．设计；图案Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.他设计了第一个“网络阅读器”，允许计算机用户利用其他电脑的文件。(1)design...for...为……而设计……bedesignedfor/todo...目的是……bedesignedas被设置为……(2)bydesign有意地，有意地[联想发散]表示“有意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)有意地：①bydesign②onpurpose③deliberately(2)偶然地：①bychance②byaccident③accidentally(1)单句语法填空①Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedto_attract(attract)differentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.②Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.(2)补全句子Doyouthinkthathedidn'tturnupbyaccidentorby_design?你认为他没出现是偶然地还是有意地？3．averageadj.平均的；一般的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数TheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。anaverageof平均withthe/anaverageof平均为on(the/an)average平均起来；在一般状况下above/below(the)average高于/低于平均数[名师指津](1)“theaverageof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)“anaverageof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(1)单句语法填空①Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.②Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.(2)补全句子①Anaverageoftenstudentshaven't_passedtheexamineachclass.每个班平均有10位学生未通过考试。②It'sasmallshop,with_an_average_ofabout500customersaweek.这是一家小店，每周平均约有500名顾客。4．consistof由……组成；由……构成Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.它由数百万页的数据组成。(1)consistin在于，存在于consistwith与……一样/相吻合(2)consistentadj.相容的；一样的beconsistentwith和……一样/相符[名师指津]由consist组成的几个短语consistof/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。(1)单句语法填空①Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistent(consist)withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.②Allelectroniccomputersconsist(consist)offiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.③Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.(2)补全句子Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;inotherwords,theteamconsists_offivepeople.五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。5．comeupwith提出；想出；赶上HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。comeup走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)comeabout发生；产生comeacross(偶然)遇到或发觉；被理解comeout出来；出版cometo来到(某地)；加起来总共；复原知觉whenitcomesto...当涉及/谈到……[名师指津]comeup的主语是物，表示(安排、建议、议题等)被提出，而comeupwith主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。(1)用适当的介、副词填空①Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.②Severalnewbookswillhavecomeoutbytheendofnextmonth.③Howdiditcomeaboutthatthemanwasdismissed?④Aquestioncameupatthemeetingyesterday.(2)补全句子①Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon,theyfinallycame_up_withasolutiontoit.探讨了这个问题整整一下午，他们最终想出了解决方法。②When_it_comes_tostudents'surfingtheInternet,somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。重点词汇点拨1．concentratevi.集中(留意力、思想等)单句语法填空①Youshouldconcentrateontheroadwhenyou'redriving.②Heconcentratedhisenergiesonstudying(study)thehistoryofLoulan.③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.2．containvt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住；抑制；克制写出下列句中contain的含义①Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.包含②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.容纳③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.克制3．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义①Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.统计数字②Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon，themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee­spaces.数据③WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.设计④ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s！极好的，奇妙的⑤Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingru­inedbythepower­producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”，eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.不利条件典型句式精析make复合结构中，it作形式宾语,Berners­LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能运用互联网成为可能，而不仅仅限于高校和军队。该句型为“makeit＋adj./n.＋forsb.todosth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是“forsb.todosth.”。(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句make＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo不定式make＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...＋doingsth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think,consider,find,feel,take等。(1)单句语法填空①Nowadaysconvenienttransportmakesitpossibleforusto_travel(travel)aroundtheworldwithinminutes.②Shemadeitclearthatshewasagainsttheplan.(2)句型转换WemakeitaruletogototheEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.(make＋it＋名词＋从句)→Wemake_it_a_rule_that_we_go_totheEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.(3)补全句子Wethought_it_wrong_thatthechildshouldbeleftaloneinthehouse.我们认为把孩子单独留在家中是错误的。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Mostimportantdocuments(文件)weredestroyedinthebigfirelastnight,whichcausedahugelosstothecompany.2．Junkfoodcontains(包含)alotoffat,soforthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.3．Thiskindofstampisdesigned(设计)bysomestudentswhoarelearningartatouruniversity.4．Uptonow,ourcountryhasspentahugeamountofmoneyonrenewableenergysources(来源),suchaswindandsolarpower.5．Theaverage(平均的)scoreinEnglishofmyclassis105,whichisgoodnewsforourparents.6．Alwayscarryaphonewithyouincaseyouhaveabreakdown(故障)onthemotorway.7．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassed(通过)theexam.8．Hehandedintheessay(文章)twodayslaterthanhisclassmates,butitwasstillwithinthetimelimitsetbytheteacher.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Allthebooksinthelibraryareaccessibletothestudentsinourschool,soyoucanborrowthebooksyouneedwithyourstudentcard.2．Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisadvantagesanddisadvantages.3．Designed(design)forchildren,thealbumbecamepopularassoonasitcameout.4．Compared(compare)withSusan'sEnglish,yoursisbetter,soyoushouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.5．AfterTomhelpedthelittlegirlfindhermother,hebecameknownasa“warm­heartedboy”inhisschool.6．Couldyoucomeupwithabettersolutiontosolvethisproblemnow?Ifyoucan't,pleaseshutup.7．Fromthatmomenton,_hewasdeterminedtoworkhardandmakeshisparentsproudofhiminthefuture.8．Tomakesurethatthenewproductscouldsellwell,theymadeaseriesofsurveystwoyearsago.9．Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmakeitpossibleforyouto_meet(meet)newpeople.10．MrWanggavestudentslessonsusing(use)anoldcomputer.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Byaverage,peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.By→On2．Productioninthefactorystoppedbecauseoffrequentlypowerfailures.frequently→frequent3．Withhisattentionconcentratingonabook,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.concentrating→concentrated4．Hepickedupanenvelopecontained500dollarsinit.contained→containing或在contained前加which5．Theweekendpartywasdesignedtobringingthetwooldmentogether.bringing→bring6．ThecolourfuldesignconsistedofsixtycandlesandaflagappearedonthesquareonOctober1st.consisted→consisting7．Hangzhouhasbecomeknownforaheavenonearth.for→as8．LucyaswellasherparentshavegonetoSanyaforthevacation.have→has9．Severalstudentscameupsomegoodsuggestionsofhowtorunaclasswell.up后加with10．Theheavyrainmadedifficultforthemtofinishtheworkontime.made后加itⅣ.语段填词1．Definitely(definite)speaking,weareproudofwhathehasachieved.Hehascreatedmanyinventions(invent)inthepastyears.2．Althoughhelooksordinary,Patisgoodatcomputertechnology.Hebecomesknownasacomputerexpert.3．Once,hewasastonishedtofindabreakdownofhiscomputer.Laterheknewthatbecauseoflackofdefence(defend),aTrojancontaining(contain)avirusgotaccesstohiscomputerviathenetwork.4．Sheknewhergradesweresupposedtobeabovetheaverage.Sofromthatmomenton,_shemadeuphermindtocatchupwithotherstudents.5．Inordertowritehisessaywell,hefrequently(frequent)browseswebpages,andconcentratesonusefulinformationsources.Althoughthestatisticshegothavemanydisadvantages(advantage),thismethodhasshortened(short)hiswritingtime.Inconclusion，compared(compare)withotherstudents'essays,hisessayhaspassedtheminmanyways.Ⅴ.完成句子1．他努力学习的决心使得他上高校成为可能。(it作形式宾语)Hisdeterminationtoworkhardmakes_it_possible_for_him_to_gotocollege.2．当你在家看电视时能照看一下孩子们吗？(现在分词短语作状语)Wouldyoulookafterthechildrenwhile_you_are_at_home_watching_TV?3．去国外独自旅行对我来说是一个很大的挑战。(动名词作主语)Travelling_abroad_aloneisagreatchallengetome.4．你这么难受，为什么不找你的妈妈谈一下呢？(whynot)Youaresoupset.Why_not_have_a_talk_withyourmother?5．不会运用计算机的人处于不利的地位。(disadvantage)Anyonewhocan'tuseacomputerisat_a_disadvantage.Ⅵ.微写作现如今