四川省攀枝花市2023-2024学年高一年级上册期末英语试题

攀枝花市2023-2024学年度高一（上）普通高中教学质量监测

英语试题

本试题卷共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题

无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。并用2B铅笔将答题

卡考号对应数字标号涂黑。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作

答。答在试题卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.&19.15.B.&9.18.C.&9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whichkindofmatcharethespeakersgoingtowatch?

A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.

2.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atnoon.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

3.Whichhomeworkdoestheboyusuallydofirst?

A.Math.B.History.C.English.

4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwodays*rent?

A.$19.B.$38.C.$57.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Rain.B.Homework.C.Hobbies.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdidElladointhegirl'sclass?

A.Shetaughtsciencelessons.B.Shedidexperiments.C.Shegaveaspeech.

7.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobecomeinthefuture?

A.Ananimaldoctor.B.Afamousteacher.C.Ascientist.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Salesgirlandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.

9.Whatcolorsuitdoesthemandecidetobuy?

A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Yellow.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherewillthewomangotomorrowafternoon?

A.TheLondonZoo.B.TheTowerofLondon.C.TheBritishMuseum.

11.HowmanydayswillthewomanstayinLondon?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

12.WhywillthegirlstayinEdinburghmostofherday?

A.Todoastudy.B.Toseehersister.C.Tomeetafriend.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemangoingtodoonthe5thfloor?

A.Havedinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Visitafriend.

14.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A.America.B.Britain.C.Canada.

15.Whatcausestheman'strouble?

A.HispoorEnglish.

B.Thedifferencebetweenlanguages.

C.Thatheisnotfamiliarwiththiscity.

16.Whereisthewashroomaccordingtothewoman?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydidthespeakercometoChina?

A.Tostudy.B.Todobusiness.C.Tovisitfriends.

18.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinChina?

A.About2weeks.B.About10weeks.C.About3months.

19.Whatdidthespeakerfailtofindonherown?

A.Salad.B.Tomatosauce.C.Bread.

20.Howdidthewomanunderstandwhatthespeakerwanted?

A.Byusinghandgestures.

B.Byusingatranslatordevice.

C.Byaskingforherson'shelp.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheBuckheadareaofAtlantaisfilledwithmust-seeattractions（景点）andthingstodo,

includingmuseums,theaters,nightlifeandparks.

LegolandDiscoveryCenter

LegolandDiscoveryCenterislocatedintheheartofBuckhead.CheckoutPirateAdventure

Islandwherechildrenandtheirparentscantakepartinmanyactivities,suchasbuildingasandcastle,

creatingatreasuremapandapirateship.Pleasecall212-868-4444.

AtlantaHistoryCenter

Foranyonestronglyhopingtohavealookintothepast,theAtlantaHistoryCenteristheanswer.

Youcaneasilyspendanentiredayhere.Takeanafternoontotakeawalkthroughtheattractive

gardens,exhibitions,andanumberofhistorichouses.Pleasecall212-239-6200.

ChastainMemorialPark

ChastainMemorialParkisAtlanta9slargestcitypark.Besidesthepark'sjoggingpaths,

playgrounds,swimmingpool,tenniscourts,golfcourse,andhorsepark,itishometotheChastain

ArtsCenter,whichoffersyear-roundprogrammingandagiftshop.Pleasecall212-967-7555.

BuckheadTheatre

BuckheadTheatrehasvariousperformancesandevents,includinglectures,comedies,

Broadwayplays,liveconcerts,andmore.Pleasecall212-719-1300.

21.Whichisthebestplaceforfamilyactivities?

A.BuckheadTheatre.B.AtlantaHistoryCenter.

C.ChastainMemorialPark.D.LegolandDiscoveryCenter.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinChastainMemorialPark?

6.Enjoyliveconcerts.B.Tastedeliciousfoods.

C.Joininsportsactivities.D.Experienceracingcars.

、3.WhichnumberdoyoucalltogetinformationaboutBuckheadTheatre?

A.212-967-7555.B.212-719-1300.C.212-239-6200.D.212-868-4444.

B

Mydaddoesn'tseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,butheisandhedoes.

EverySaturdayheproduceshomemadebread.Whenhe'sfinished,thewholehousesmellsdelicious.

Therestoftheweek,Dadworksasamechanic（机修工）.ThecarrepairshopwhereDadworks

isrunningsowellthatheisalwaysbusy.Heisunderalotofstress.IthinkDadbeganbakingbread

tohelphimrelax.

I'vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIfailedtojointheschoolswim

team.NowI'llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Besides,I'mtakingsomedifficultclasses

thisyear.

IthinkDadknewIwasfeelingbad.LastSaturdayheaskedmehowthingsweregoing.Isaid

OK,eventhoughIdidn'tfeelOKatall.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenhesaiditwastime

formetohelp.Thenheheadedtothekitchen.

Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Oncewewerethere,Dadgotouthisbigmixingbowl,handedme

alargewoodenspoon,andtoldmetomixwhileheaddedtheingredients（酉己料）.Dadisntbigon

measuring.Heknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.

WhenIhadfinished,Dadshowedmehowtokneadthedough（揉面团）.Nextcamethemost

difficultpart------doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowlandthenwewaitedformore

thananhourforthedoughtoslowlyriseanddoubleinsize.Next,wedivideditintotwoandwaited

forittoriseagain.Afterthat,weputthedoughintopans（烤盘）andwaitedanotherhourforthedough

toriseanddouble.

Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthehardestpart."Listentome,Diana.It'shardtoresistputting

thedoughdirectlyintothebakingoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportant

lessonofallislearningtobepatient."Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread.

24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfather?

A.Heislivingarelaxinglife.B.Hetrieshisbesttoraisehisfamily.

C.Hehasaspecialwaytodealwithstress.D.Heismorelikeabakerthanamechanic.

25.Whyistheauthorfeelingstressed?

4.Shecouldn'tfinishherhomework.B.Sheistiredofmakingbread.

C.Herschoollifeisn'tsatisfying.D.Shefailedsomedifficultexams.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Dadisn'tbigonmeasuring^^inParagraph5mean?

A.Dadneedsmetomeasure.B.Daddoesn'tlikemeasuring.

C.Dadiscarefulaboutingredients.D.Dadisinexperiencedinbreadbaking.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AValuableLifeLessonB.EnjoyableHousework

C.Father'sUniqueWaytoRelaxD.TheSecretofDeliciousBread

C

Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspecies（物种）areindangerbecausetheirhabitats（栖息

地）aredisappearing.

Traditionalmigrationpathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectingtheplacesfor

birdstostop,restandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigrationorflightpathsofalmostl,500species.

Theydecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.

Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingshavecoveredtheplaceswhere

birdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Oneofthescientistswho

workedonthestudysays"Manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamation（开垦）

becauseofthedevelopmentofindustrial,agriculturalandcityconstruction'slandexpansion（扩张）

Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigration

pathsbecausetheydon'thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetopickuptheirenergy

forthenextpartoftheirjourney.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoasts

ofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeinprotectingland.Thescientistssaythesecountries

donothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Onespeciesthatdoesn'texistnowistheEskimo

curlew."Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,9,oneofthescientistssays.

Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestoppingareasfor

birdsthatflyovertheircountries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavesafeareasformigratingbirds.

Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightdie.

OnescientisttellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbe

donetomakecityareassafeforbirds.

Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasthatbirds

wouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.

28.Whatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceofbird'shabitats?

A.Seriousillnesses.B.Overuseoflandbyhumans.

C.Therisingofsealevel.D.Thechangeofclimate.

29.Manysmallbirdslosetheirlivesonthewayofmigrationmainlybecause.

A.theyhavenosafeplacetofeedandrestB.theyhavetotakealongjourney

C.theyarekilledbyotheranimalsD.theyareharmedbyhumans

30.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howshouldweprotectthemigratingbirds?

A.Bykeepingfewerdogs.

B.Byrepairingtheirdestroyedhabitats.

C.Bychangingthebirds*migrationhabits.

D.Byimprovingtheconditionsontheirmigrationpaths.

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toaskpeopletoprotectthemigratingbirds.

CTorequirepeopletostoptheirdevelopment.

C.Totellpeoplethatmanybirdspeciesareindanger.

D.Tooffersomesolutionstotheproblemofbirds*habitats.

D

Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydozensofyearslater?

Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inrats（老鼠）atleast.

“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant一

notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongcognitive（认知的）developmentduring

ageing（衰老）,“saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmay

postponetheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（B可尔兹海默症），possiblytothepointof

preventingthem.^^

Wojtowicz^teamdivided80youngratsintotwogroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthe

cages（笼子）ofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater-whentheratshad

reachedmiddleage-theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecific

box.Whentheratswereplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.

Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesame

room,thesameboxwiththeroomarranged（布置）differently,andacompletelydifferentboxina

differentroom.

Theratswithoutarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimes

ineachofthesesituations.Itsuggeststhattheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.But

thosethathadbeenabletorunontherunningwheelsintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinboth

changedboxarrangements.

“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivity（活动量）whenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,

hasanimpactonbrainandcognitivehealth------intheformofbettermemories------whenwe're

older,“saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,

exercisebenefitsthegrowthofnewbraincells（细胞）.

32.Thestudyshowsthat.

A.physicalactivityisgreatlyimportantforphysicalhealth

B.usingtherunningwheelsisveryhelpfultotherats*growth

C.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman*sAlzheimefssymptomscompletely

D.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillhavewhenolder

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Memoryloss.B.Theelectricshock.

C.Physicalactivity.D.Therunningwheel.

34.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped（发展）？

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystudyingreasons.

C.Byshowingdifferences.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.

35.Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthispassage?

A.Scientificdiscovery.B.Education.

C.Culture.D.Sports.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoCheerupYourFriend

Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.Tryoneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,

andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.

36.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helphimseethepositivesideofthings.

Listentohisproblembeforereacting（回应）.Buttrytohelphimbyaskingquestionssuchas"What

thingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?"or"What'sbeenhappeningatworklatelythathas

beengood?”

Sendhimacardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It'ssorare（稀少

的），infact,thatit'scertaintoputasmileonhisface.Dropanoteinthemailtohim.37.

Builduphisself-esteem（自尊）.Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautiful

sometimes.38,astheycanhelphimbuildconfidenceandself-esteem.Trytomakeyourpraise

uniquetotheperson,soheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.

Tryoutnewthingstogether.Truehappinessispartlyabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumay

needtostepoutsideofwhat'scomfortableandtrysomethingnew.39.Ifyouwantyourfriendsto

behappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.

Bringhimoneofhisfavoritedrinksorfoods.40.Maybehecan'tlivewithoutanafternoon

coffee,ormaybehehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surprisehimbybringingoneofthemto

himwhenyouknowhe'shavingadifficultday.

A.Encourageyourfriend

B.Helphimtoseethepositiveside

C.Youknowwhatyourfriendlikes

D.Inturn,discovernewthingsyoulove

E.Don'tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethings

F.Similarly,yourhappinesswillaffectyourfriends

G.Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that'sbetter

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白

处的最佳选项。

“Ok,class.Welcometoanewschoolyear.PmMr.Stevens,your41teacher.I'msureIlllearn

allyournamesinnotime.^Mr.Stevenstalkedtousashewalkedaroundtheclasshandingout42to

us.Whenhehadfinished,hereturnedtothe43oftheclassandlookedatus.Westaredback."What

areyou44for?Getstarted!"Hesaid.

Welookedathimandfelt45.Wasn'thegoingtoteachus?

“Istheresomethingwrongwithyourears?You'renotall46,areyou?”

One47boyaskedwhatweallwantedtoknow.“Mr.Stevens,aren'tyougoingtoteachus?”

“Rubbish!”Mr.Stevensreplied."You'resmartkids.48yournewtextbooksandgettothem.If

youhaveanytrouble,49yourhand,andI'llhelpyou.^^

Mr.Stevenshelpedanyonewhowas50aproblem.Hewouldstopustoteachallthestudents

51whenweallhadthesamequestion.Itwasastrangemethodofteaching,52itwasveryuseful.

Itwasa（n）_53_pointinmylife.Mr.StevensmademerealizeIwas54mathandalsoableto

reachthebestofanyclass.Istudiedwithhishelp55Igraduatedfrommiddleschool.

MontyPython'sFlyingCircus（马戏团）wasapopulartelevisionshowatthattime.Some

studentsthoughtMr.Stevenswas56becauseheoftenactedoutoneoftheirplaysinfrontofthe

class,butIthinkthatheknewhowtomakeamathlesson57.

I'vecarriedhislessonwithmeallmylife.WheneverIamfacedwithanew58,1thinkofmy

firstdayinGradeSixmathclass.59sittingandstaringatthechallenge,Ijustgetstarted.The

challengehasbeen60beforeIknowit.

41.A.mathB.EnglishC.historyD.science

42.A.ChristmasgiftsB.notebooksC.newtextbooksD.schooluniforms

43.A.frontB.backC.outsideD.middle

44.A.apologizingB.lookingC.preparingD.waiting

45.A.afraidB.confusedC.excitedD.relaxed

46.A.lazyB.blindC.deafD.late

47.A.braveB.healthyCimpoliteD.nervous

48.A.ExchangeB.ProtectC.CloseD.Open

49.A.waveB.raiseC.watchD.shake

50.A.inspiredbyB.curiousaboutC.stuckinD.worriedabout

51.A.onlyB.eventuallyC.regularlyD.nearly

52.A.andB.soC.orD.but

53.A.startingB.turningC.lowD.ordinary

54.A.goodatB.poorinC.terrifiedofD.familiarwith

55.A.whileB.unlessC.untilD.because

56.A.shyB.seriousC.boringD.strange

57.A.interestingB.relaxingC.funnyD.famous

58.A.opportunityB.jobC.ideaD.challenge

59.A.RegardlessofB.IncaseofC.InsteadofD.Infavorof

60.A.postponedB.solvedC.preventedD.proved

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asanaturephotographer,Ienjoy61(work)outsideinthewild.Oneofthe62(advantage)

aboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheir63(nature)environment.

MyfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.As64firstnationalparkinthe

world,Yellowstoneisfamous65thevarietyofitswildlifeanditsbears.Despiteaweightofupto

300kilograms,theycan66(run)ataspeedofaround64kilometersperhour.

LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinally

67(step)outofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.