英语（人教版选修7）课件unit2section2WarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints

Unit2

RobotsSectionⅡ

WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints

一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1．envy

A．towantorhopeforsth.very much2．desire B．thefeelingofbeingsorryfor someonewhoisinabadsituation andunderstandinghowtheyfeel3．Cushion C．togosomewherewith someone，especiallyinordertolook afterhim/her4．sympathy D．towishyouhadsomeoneelse’s possessions，abilities，etc.5．accompany

E．aclothbagfilledwithsoft materialthatyouputonachairto makeitmorecomfortable答案：1.D

2.A

3.E

4.B

5.C二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词1．________vt.满足；使满意→____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→___________________adj.令人满意的→____________adj.满足的；(感到)满意的2．_______vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→____________adj.担心的；害怕的3．_______adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→____________n．优雅；高雅4．________n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→________adj.最喜欢的n.最喜爱的东西satisfysatisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedalarmalarmedelegantelegancefavourfavourite5．________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→____________n．宣言；声明；公告6．____________n．同情；怜悯→____________vi.(对某人)同情→____________adj.有同情心的7．________adj.荒谬的；可笑的→____________n．荒谬8．________adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的→____________adv.非常；很；十分9．______vt.忌妒；羡慕→_________adj.忌妒的；羡慕的10．______n．柜台；计数器→_______vi.&vt.点数；计数declaredeclarationsympathysympathizesympatheticabsurdabsurdnessawfulawfullyenvyenviouscountercount根据汉语意思补全短语1．test________ 试验；考验2．________rather 更确切地说3．reach________ 伸手去够4．________wonder 惊奇地；疑惑地5．ring________ 给……打电话6．turn________

转向；回转7．fall________ 从……上掉下来outorforwithuparoundoff8．leave...________

不管；别惹；让……一个人待着； 和……单独在一起9．feel________感到恐惧的10．write________开出，列出alonealarmedout1．机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。Itwas____________________________helookedsohuman.(Itwas/is＋adj.＋that...)2．为了让克莱尔高兴，托尼答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherself____________andherhomemore____________.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)disturbing

and

frightening

thatsmarterelegant3．她从梯子上掉了下来，尽管当时托尼在隔壁房间里，他还是及时赶过来把她接住了。Shefelloffaladderand____________Tonywasinthenextroom，hemanagedtocatchherintime.(eventhough引导让步状语从句)4．但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改进——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomen_________________machines.(have的使动用法)even

thoughfalling

in

love

with5．也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。________________ClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.(强调句)It

was

then

that

desire(P10)(1)n.[C，U]渴望；欲望；渴求①Hehasastrongdesiretosucceed.＝Hehasastrongdesireforsuccess.他非常渴望成功。②Heexpressedhisdesirethathisbooks(should)reachasmanypeopleaspossible.他表达了希望他的书能够被尽可能多的人阅读的愿望。atsb.’sdesire应某人的要求bydesire应邀haveadesireforsth.渴望某物haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事satisfy/meetone’sdesire满足某人的愿望(2)vt.渴望，期望；希望得到；想要(不用于进行时)③Hedesiredacollegeeducation.他渴望受到大学教育。④Shedesiresyoutocomeatonce.＝Shedesiresthatyou(should)comeatonce.她想让你马上过来。desiretodosth.希望做……desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat...(从句谓语用should＋动词原形)期望……leavelittle/nothingtobedesired完美无缺leavemuchtobedesired还有许多不足之处1．完成句子①我们都希望与邻居和睦相处。Weall_______________peace_____ourneighbours.②他有强烈的求知欲。Hehas____________________knowledge.③他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。They__________________thatI(should)attendtheirwedding.desire

to

live

inwitha

strong

desire

forhad

a

desire(desired)

satisfactionn．[U]满意；满足[C]令人满意的事物(P11)①Shesmiledwithsatisfaction.她满意地笑了。②Tooursatisfaction，theproblemsweresolved.令我们满意的是问题得到了解决。③Hissuccessisagreatsatisfactiontohisparents.他的成功让他的父母很满足。(1)tosb.’ssatisfaction＝tothesatisfactionofsb.令某人满意的是withsatisfaction满意地afford/givesatisfactiontosb.满足某人(2)satisfyvt.使满意，使满足satisfiedadj.(感到)满意的，满足的be/feelsatisfiedwith对……感到满意(3)satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactoryadj.令人满意的；令人愉快的④Thenewdresssatisfiedher.那件新衣服令她满意。⑤Thebosswasn’tsatisfiedwithmywork.老板对我的工作不满意。2．完成句子①他对结果感到满意。He________________________________________theresult.②令我感到满意的是，儿子通过了考试。________________，mysonpassedtheexamination.③他满意地点了点头。Henodded________________。found/took

satisfaction

in/was

satisfied

withTo

my

satisfactionwith

satisfaction

alarm(P11)(1)vt.使惊慌，使不安；使警觉①Idon’twanttoalarmyou，butIcan’tfindthekey.我不想惊动你，但我找不到钥匙。②Thisfishgivesoffapoisonousliquidfromitsmouthwhenalarmed.受到惊吓时，这种鱼会从嘴里喷出一种有毒的液体。(2)n.[U]惊恐，惊慌；[C]警报，报警器③Severaloil－producingcountriesexpressedalarmatthefallinprices.当石油价格下跌时，几个产油国都表现出了惊恐之情。④Thenewsthatthestormiscomingfillsthemwithalarm.暴风雨要来的消息使他们很惊慌。⑤Themanondutysawthesmokeandsounded/gave/raisedthealarmatonce.值班的人看到烟立即发出警报。give/raise/soundthealarm发警报ringthealarm敲警钟inalarm惊恐地

alarm/terrify/frightenShewasalarmedatthesuddenalarm.突如其来的警报让她惊恐万分。3．用alarm的适当形式填空Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone____________meawake.Iwaseven____________tohearthe____________newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.alarmedalarmedalarming

sympathyn．同情；同情心(P11)①Shewrotealetterexpressinghersympathy.她写了封信，表示了她的同情。②Weallhavegreatsympathyforthevictimsinthesunkenpassengership.我们所有人都对沉没的客船中的遇难者深表同情。③Shegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情，她给了那个可怜的孩子一些钱。(1)express/showsympathyfor对……表示慰问feelsympathyfor＝havesympathyfor同情insympathywith同情；赞成outofsympathywith不赞成winsympathyof博得……的同情(2)sympatheticadj.有同情心的；出于同情的(3)sympathize/sympathisev．同情；怜悯；体谅；赞同4．完成句子①他与他们的信仰一致。Heis_________________theirbeliefs.②听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。Afterhearingthestory，he______________herpresentsituation.in

sympathy

withfelt

sympathy

for

favour(P11)(1)n.[C]恩惠，[U]支持；喜爱①IowedhimafavoursoIcouldn’tsaynotohim.我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。②Heobtainedhispositionmorebyfavourthanbyability.他因得宠而获得此地位，并不是靠能力。(1)dosth.asafavour帮忙做某事dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙insb.’sfavour对某人有利infavourof赞同；支持(2)favouriteadj.&n．特别喜爱的(人/物)(2)vt.偏袒；赞同；喜爱③Weallfavourthepolicy：OneBeltOneRoad.我们都支持“一带一路”这一政策。④Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestboy.她总是偏爱她的小儿子。5．完成句子①请你帮个忙行吗？CouldI_____________________?②这次推迟也许对我们有利。Thedelaymightbe____________.③命运眷顾勇者[谚]。Fortune________________.ask

a

favour

of

youin

our

favourfavours

the

brave

accompany(P11)(1)vt.陪伴，陪同，伴随①Heaccompaniedaguesttothemuseum.他陪一个客人去博物馆了。②Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.14岁以下的孩子必须有大人陪同。(2)vt.为……伴奏；配有，带有③Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.这位歌手的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。④Aseriesofcolourphotographsaccompaniesthetext.文章配有一系列彩色图片。6．完成句子①他陪他的父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。He___________________________thehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.②这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。Thunders________________heavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.accompanied

his

father

toaccompanied

by

declarevt.(P11)(1)宣布；公布OurgovernmentdeclaredagainstthepurchaseoftheDiaoyuIslands.我国政府声明反对购买钓鱼岛的行为。②Thedoctordeclaredthewoundedsoldieroutofdanger.医生宣布那个受伤的战士脱离了危险。③ThewarwasdeclaredillegalbytheInternationalCourtofJustice.国际法庭宣布这场战争是非法的。(2)表明；宣称；断言④Ideclaredhimtobeathief.我敢断言他是个小偷。⑤Hedeclaredthathewouldneverbreakhisword.他声称他决不食言。⑥HillaryClintondeclaredherideatorunforpresidentagain.希拉里·克林顿表明再次参加竞选的想法。(1)declareoneself发表意见；表明态度declarewaron/against对……宣战declareforsb.声明支持某人declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事……declarethat...(2)declarationn．宣布；宣言；申报(3)declarern．宣告者

declare/announcedeclaredannounced7．完成句子①金先生被宣布破产了。Mr.Kinghasbeen____________bankrupt.②他声称自己是清白的。He__________________tobeinnocent.③班长通知下个星期二举行一次英语晚会。Themonitor_______________therewouldbeanEnglishpartynextTuesday.declareddeclared

himselfannounced

that

envy(P12)(1)vt.忌妒；羡慕①Evelynwasgood－looking，richandintelligent—allthegirlsenviedher.伊夫林漂亮、富有并且聪明，所有的女孩都羡慕她。②Heenviedmyyouthandstrength.他羡慕我的青春和活力。③Ienvyyouyourhealth.我羡慕你身体健康。envysb.sth.羡慕某人某物envysb.forsth.因……而羡慕/妒忌某人(2)n.[U]忌妒；羡慕④Hestaredwithenvyatmynewcar.他羡慕地盯着我的新汽车。⑤Winningthefirstprizeistheenvyoftheclass.赢得一等奖是令全班人羡慕的一件事。(1)betheenvyof是忌妒或羡慕的对象outofenvy出于忌妒feelenvyat对……感到忌妒或羡慕(2)enviousadj.羡慕的；忌妒的be/becomeenviousof嫉妒……⑥I’msoenviousofyougettinganextraday’sholiday.我真羡慕你得到一天额外的假期。8．完成句子①我真羡慕你干得这么快。I________________________________sofast.②她妒忌索菲娅的美貌。She____________Sophia____________________.envy

you

your

ability

to

workenviesfor

her

beauty

testout试验；考验(P11)①Scientiststestouttheoriesbyexperiment.科学家用实验来检验理论。②Thenewproductwastestedoutin2015andlaunchedin2016.新产品于2015年通过检测，2016年投放市场。③I’mgoingtotestyouforMers.我将要检查你是否感染中东呼吸综合症。(1)testsb.onsth.就某事(物)测试某人teststh.onsb./sth.在某人/某物身上做试验testsb.forsth.为某事检查某人(2)aneyetest视力检查give/takeatest举行/参加测试put...tothetest对……进行考验④Theyhavedecidedtotestthemedicineoncats.他们已决定在猫身上试验这种药。9．完成句子①长距离比赛考验游泳者的耐力。Thelongrace____________theswimmers’endurance.②我奶奶上周接受了心脏病检查。Mygrandma_________________________lastweek.tested

outwas

tested

for

heart

disease

leave(...)alone(P12)(1)不管；别惹；让……一个人待着①Iwishthey’djustleavemealone.我希望他们别来烦我。②Whycan’tyouleaveheralone?你为什么不让她一个人待一会儿呢？(2)不碰，不变动，不移动③I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我告诉过你别动我的东西。④Thevaseisveryexpensive.Leaveitalone.这个花瓶很贵，别动它。(3)别管某事⑤It’snotyourproblem，sowhydon’tyoujustleaveitalone?这不是你的问题，所以为什么要去理它呢？leaveout忽略；遗漏；不考虑leavebehind留下；忘带；遗留leaveoff停止leavefor动身去……leaveover推迟某事；留下，剩下letalone更不用说leavesth.with/tosb.把……托付给某人leavemealone＝letmealone＝letmebe别管我leavesth.aside不考虑某物，忽略⑥Let’sstartagainfromwhereweleftoff.让我们从中断处重新开始。⑦Mikeleftoutazerointhetelephonenumber.迈克在电话号码中漏了个零。⑧Sheknewthatshehadleftherchildhoodbehind.她知道童年已一去不复返了。10．用适当的介词或副词填空①Ileftmykey____________intheoffice.②Weareleaving____________Shanghainextweek.③Let’sleavethematter____________foramoment.④Heleft____________animportantdetailinhisreport.⑤Pleaseleavemypersonalaffairs____________.behindforasideoutalone

HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.机器人名叫托尼，看上去他更像一个人，而不像台机器。(P11)more...than...与其说……倒不如说……①Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.这本书看来与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。②Thechildwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个小孩与其说受伤了倒不如说被吓着了。(1)morethan＋数词，表示“多于，超过”，相当于over。morethan多于；超过；不仅仅；极其nomorethan＝only至多，仅仅notmorethan不多于，不超过notmore...than不如；没有到……的程度muchmore＋不可数名词＋than比……大(多)得多manymore＋可数名词复数＋than比……多得多morethanone＋可数名词单数不止一个③Morethan100peopleattendedthemeeting.100多人参加了这个会议。(2)morethan＋名词，表示“不仅仅”，相当于notonly。④Heismorethanourteacher.他不仅仅是我们的老师。(3)morethan＋形容词/副词，表示“非常”，相当于very。⑤Iammorethangladtoreceiveyourinvitation.我非常高兴收到你的邀请。(4)morethan＋从句，表示“超过”。⑥Theresultwasmorethanwhatweimagined.结果超乎我们的想象。11．完成句子①与其说他是个教师，不如说他是位学者。Heis_________________________ateacher.②这场灾难远远超出我们的想象。Thedisasterwas_______________wehadexpected.more

a

scholar

thanmore

than

what③他的报告不只是一份调查。Hisreportis____________asurvey.④当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。Shewas__________________whenhersonliedagain.more

thanmore

sad

than

angry

ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.也就在那时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。(P11)句中“Itwas...that...”是一个强调句。强调句是为了突出句子中的某一成分，达到强调或使人特别注意该成分的目的。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语和定语。强调人时，可用that或who，强调其他时，只能用that。①Itwas