大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷40（共249题）

大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷40（共9套）（共249题）大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷第1套一、短文听写(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay:"Iwill【B1】______thisorthat."Suchanattemptonly【B2】______thestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyet【B3】______getanybenefitorrelief.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretiredtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallabourer,【B4】______withahardweek'ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianorthe【B5】______orbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabout【B6】______thingsattheweekend.Itmayalsobesaidthat【B7】______,hard-working,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure:andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheir【B8】______.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance(生计),butakeen【B9】______forpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune'sfavouredchildren【B10】______thesecondclass.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.1、【B1】标准答案：takeaninterestin知识点解析：该句缺谓语，根据空格前的will，可知此处需要填入动词原形。takeaninterestin意为“对……感兴趣”，注意不要漏掉中间的an。2、【B2】标准答案：aggravates知识点解析：根据本句的主语Suchanattempt及整篇文章的时态，可知此处需要填入动词的第三人称单数形式，作句子的谓语。aggravate意为“加重”，注意要双写g。3、【B3】标准答案：hardly知识点解析：从句子结构来看，这里不缺主要成分，可判断需要一个虚词。hardly为否定副词，意为“几乎不”。4、【B4】标准答案：tiredout知识点解析：此处需要填入动词的现在分词或过去分词作伴随状语。tireout意为“筋疲力尽”。5、【B5】标准答案：professional知识点解析：根据并列结构及空格前的定冠词the可知此处应填写名词。professional指“专家”，注意双写s。6、【B6】标准答案：trivial知识点解析：空格处需要形容词或名词修饰things。trivial指“琐碎的”。7、【B7】标准答案：rational知识点解析：此处应该填写与hard-working“努力的”和useful“有用的”并列的褒义形容词。rational指“明事理的”。8、【B8】标准答案：compensations知识点解析：空格位于物主代词their之后，可知此处应填写名词。compensation意为“补偿”，注意复数词尾-s。9、【B9】标准答案：appetite知识点解析：根据空格前的形容词keen来判断，空格处应该是单数形式的名词。appetite指“胃口；对……的渴望”。10、【B10】标准答案：belongto知识点解析：此处缺少谓语，根据本句的复数主语chil-dren及整篇文章都用一般现在时来看，可知需要填入动词的原形。belongto意为“属于”。Mostpeopleareawarethatoutdoorairpollutioncandamagetheirhealth,butmanydonotknowthatindoorairpollutionalsocancause【B1】______healtheffects.U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencystudiesofhumanexposuretoairpollutantsindicatethatindoorlevelsofpollutantsmaybe2to5times,and【B2】______morethan100times,higherthanoutdoorlevels.Theselevelsofindoorairpollutantsmaybeofparticularconcernbecausemostpeoplespendabout90%oftheirtimeindoors.Manysourcesofindoorairpollutioncanbefoundinanyhomeoroffice.Healtheffectsfromindoorairpollutantsmaybe【B3】______soonafterexposureor,possibly,yearslater.Immediateeffectsmay【B4】______afterasingleexposureorrepeatedexposures.Theseincludeheadaches,dizziness,【B5】______,andirritation(疼痛)oftheeyes,nose,andthroat.Suchimmediateeffectsareusuallyshort-termandtreatable.Sometimesthetreatmentissimply【B6】______theperson'sexposuretothesourceofthepollution,ifitcanbeidentified.Thelikelihoodofimmediatereactionstoindoorairpollutants【B7】______severalfactors.Ageandpreexistingmedicalconditionsaretwoimportant【B8】______.Certainimmediateeffectsaresimilartothosefromcoldsorotherdiseases,soitisoftendifficulttodetermineifthesymptomsarearesultofexposuretoindoorairpollutionForthisreason,itisimportantto【B9】______thetimeandplacesymptomsoccur.Ifthesymptoms【B10】______orgoawaywhenapersonisawayfromhome,forexample,aneffortshouldbemadetoidentifyindoorairpollutantsourcesthatmaybepossiblecauses.11、【B1】标准答案：significant知识点解析：此处应填入形容词，修饰effects。signifi—cant意为“重大的”，注意不要遗漏任何一个i。12、【B2】标准答案：occasionally知识点解析：若去除此空，并不影响句子大意，故推断空格处应填入虚词。occasionally意为“有时候”，拼写时要注意双写c和l。13、【B3】标准答案：experienced知识点解析：此处需要填入动词的过去分词，与前面的be一起表被动。experience是个常见的单词，过去分词直接加一d。14、【B4】标准答案：showup知识点解析：根据空格前的情态动词may判断这里应填入原形动词。showup的意思是“出现”。15、【B5】标准答案：fatigue知识点解析：此空与headaches、dizziness和irritation并列，应为名词，表示身体的某种状态。fatigue意为“疲劳”。16、【B6】标准答案：eliminating知识点解析：此空所在句缺少谓语动词。eliminate意为“消除”，注意要去掉e再加-ing。17、【B7】标准答案：dependson知识点解析：听录音时若没听清楚depends后的s，可以根据句子结构判断。该句的主语中心词是likelihood，因此谓语用第三人称单数。18、【B8】标准答案：influences知识点解析：填入的名词被important修饰。注意空格前的two表明要用复数。19、【B9】标准答案：payattentionto知识点解析：此空位于不定式标志to之后，需要填入原形动词。payattentionto指“注意”，拼写时attention要双写t。20、【B10】标准答案：fade知识点解析：此处需要填入和动词go并列的原形动词。fade指“逐渐消失”。IfthepopulationoftheEarthgeesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourcesleftto【B1】______lifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresent【B2】______continue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,the【B3】______conditionsonEarthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.AnAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan,believesthatbeforetheearth'sresourcesarecompletely【B4】______,itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.Sagan【B5】______thatalgae(藻类),organismthatcanlivein【B6】______hotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbe【B7】______inconditionssimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipswillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewill【B8】______thecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecoolerbutbeforemancansetfootonVenus,itwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.The【B9】______oftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformento【B10】______itbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeEarthwillbereproducedonVenus.21、【B1】标准答案：sustain知识点解析：此处需要及物动词原形，sustain在此处表示“为……供给必需品及营养”。22、【B2】标准答案：trends知识点解析：短文谈论的是人口增长的状况，trend的意思是“趋势”，即人口增长的这种趋势。23、【B3】标准答案：crowded知识点解析：此处需要—个形容词作定语修饰conditions。crowded意为“拥挤的”。24、【B4】标准答案：exhausted知识点解析：根据空格前的系动词are，推断此处用过去分词表被动。注意exhaust“耗尽”不要漏掉字母h。25、【B5】标准答案：proposes知识点解析：此处需要谓语动词。Sagan为人名，根据全文时态可知这里要用第三人称单数。propose意为“提议”。26、【B6】标准答案：extremely知识点解析：此处句子结构完整，可知需填入的是虚词。extremely意为“极其地”。27、【B7】标准答案：bred知识点解析：此处需要填入动词的过去分词，与前面的be一起表被动。bred的原形为breed“培育”。28、【B8】标准答案：breakdown知识点解析：此处需要动词充当谓语。短语breakdown的意思是“分解”。29、【B9】标准答案：surface知识点解析：空格前有定冠词The，可知这里需要一个名词。surface的意思是“表面”。30、【B10】标准答案：landon知识点解析：此处位于不定式to之后，应填入原形动词。landon表示“乘飞机(船等)到达”。大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷第2套一、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)1、A、TherewillbetwomorepeoplethanexpectedB、Therewillbemuchfoodleftbecauseofacouple’sabsence.C、Thenumberofguestscomingtodinnerwon’tchange.D、Thehostwillbeatalossforunexpectedvisitors.标准答案：C知识点解析：男士准备了8个人的饭，结果Mary夫妇不能来了，不过女士又邀请了Tom及其女友，因此就餐人数不变，即C。根据选项可以预测题目是问晚饭就餐者的情况，对话内容可能会提及就餐人数发生了变化。A和B选项意思相反：一个说人多了，一个说人少了；C选项说人数不变。答案锁定在A、B、C中。注意听音，看人数到底发生了什么变化。2、A、Itwasmisleading.B、Itwasenjoyable.C、Itwasratherboring.D、Itwasjustso-so.标准答案：B知识点解析：否定词(never)+such/so+形容词(interesting)是对此形容词的强调，加上反问句中的marvelous。说明对话人是高度赞扬这场讲座。所以B正确。根据选项中的形容词可以预测题目是问对某事的评价。三个选项表示贬义，一个选项表示褒义，答案往往是“另类”。3、A、Popmusic.B、Classicalmusic.C、Folkmusic.D、Allkindsofmusic.标准答案：B知识点解析：男士说了自己三个阶段分别喜爱的音乐，最后提到的“古典音乐”是现在的情况，问题用的是一般现在时，所以答案为B。选项告诉我们对话内容讲的是音乐(包括流行音乐、古典音乐和民间音乐)。多个事实随笔记，然后仔细听问题，务必理清时间顺序。4、A、Herejectedtheirrequest.B、Heacceptedtheirrequest.C、Heagreedtoconsidertheirrequest.D、Heaskedthemtocomewiththeothers.标准答案：A知识点解析：男士说但愿我能说“Yes”，但是如果这么做了，就无法拒绝其他的学生了，说明男士事实上委婉地拒绝了女士的请求。所以A正确…but…”，答案选反义。5、A、Asktoseetheman’sIDcard.B、Haveaconferencewiththeman.C、Getthebriefcasefortheman.D、Showthemanherdocuments.标准答案：C知识点解析：男士询问是否有人拾到一个红色的公文包，女士说有的，请稍等。可见女士是给男士取包去了。预读选项可知，本题考查女士对男士做的某项动作，听音时一定要抓住女士的话语。6、A、Hewantedthekitchenclean.B、HewantedtoseeCathyandGeorge.C、Hedidn’twanttogomovies.D、Hemustleavein30minutes.标准答案：A知识点解析：女士惊讶男士在这么短的时间内居然还打算洗盘子，男士说：“我只是不想厨房凌乱，给我5分钟就好。”可见男士要收拾厨房。听音重点在于男士的表述don’twanttoleaveamessykitchen。7、A、Thewomandoesn’tthinkitwastheman’sfault.B、Thewomanthinksthateverythingwasallright.C、Thewomanthanksthemanforhisefforts.D、Thewomanblamesthemanforhisabsence.标准答案：D知识点解析：男士说自己觉得很抱歉，因为昨天没有参加比赛，女士说“都怨你，我们才1比10输给了对手”。thankstoyou“多亏你”在此为反语“都怨你”。所以D正确。根据选项可以预测题目是问女士对男士行为的态度。选项C明显与其他选项的感情色彩不同，可以初步排除。选项A和D意思相反，答案必居其一。8、A、Consultthescienceteacher.B、Improvetheteachingskills.C、StopteachingPaulafterclass.D、Takeiteasyandletitbe.标准答案：D知识点解析：在听到女士的抱怨后，男士说到：“如果他是我儿子，我就不担心他。”接着进一步讽刺女士太在乎Paul的学习了，言外之意是让女士放轻松，不要太在意。听音重点在于男士说话时采用的虚拟语气。二、听力长对话(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Studyingwithapartner.B、Preparingsnacks.C、Playingcards.D、Learninghowtodesignbridges.标准答案：C知识点解析：女士说：“我打算去学生娱乐中心打桥牌。”故答案为C。-ing选项，问动作，要注意对话中的动词。选项C是原文的同义替换。10、A、Watchherpartner.B、Playhercardsincooperationwithherpartner.C、Quitthegame.D、Teachthemanhowtoplaybridge.标准答案：A知识点解析：女士说：“我喜欢站在搭档身后看着她/他打牌。”和A相符合。四个选项都是动宾结构应当就某种具体行为提问。答题时要抓住原文中的关键动词：或者原词再现，或者是同义替换。一方对另一方问题的回答，常常就是考点。11、A、Misshercardgame.B、Stayuptoolate.C、Taketooheavyaworkloadnextsemester.D、Neglectherstudiestoplaybridge.标准答案：D知识点解析：男士说，你不要打牌打得太过分忘了学习。所以D正确。原形动词选项，一般问打算、建议、劝告，猜测题目可能是问对女士的建议。听到什么选什么。12、A、Healreadyknowshowtoplay.B、Hedoesn’tliketoplaygames.C、Hedoesn’thaveapartner.D、Hedoesn’thaveenoughfreetime.标准答案：D知识点解析：男士说：“我这学期的任务非常重。”表示他太忙了，所以没有时间去玩牌。所以D正确。四个选项都和He相关，且内容都表示他不打牌，故可基本推断出题目。注意听but后面的信息。13、A、Gotosummerschool.B、TakeavacationC、Stayathome.D、Earnsomemoney.标准答案：D知识点解析：男士说不能只是闲着(sitaround)，但又没有现成的工作(jobsavailable)，说明他想干些工作，也就是说想赚些钱，所以D正确。选项中的信号词提示，对话主题与学生在暑假期间的计划相关。开门见山地提出问题，牢记：文章开头即问题出处之一。14、A、Theyhiredsomeonetostayintheirhome.B、Theylefttheirpetswiththeirneighbors.C、Theyrentedtheirhousetoastudent.D、Theyaskedtheirgardenertowatchtheirhome.标准答案：A知识点解析：女士说：“Mr.Dodd雇Margaret留在他的房子里。”所以A正确。选项都是关于某人的动作，很显然“They"就是房屋的主人。C是强干扰项，对话讲的并不是租房子，而是雇人看房子。提问处是考点，其实就是对上文叙述的一个总结。没有听清楚的话，可以从上文作推断。15、A、Theyattendahouse-sitter’sparty.B、Theycheckahouse-sitter’sreferences.C、Theyinterviewahouse-sitter’sfriends.D、Theylookatahouse-sitter’stranscripts.标准答案：B知识点解析：女士说，Margaret和Eric要经过房主的面试，并且要提供三份证明。所以B正确。They选项题。由关键词house-sitter可猜测题目和房主挑选house-sitter有关。references在原文中出现过，属原音重现，听到什么就选什么。三、短文理解(本题共9题，每题1.0分，共9分。)16、A、Becausetheycan’taffordto.B、Becausetheythinksmallhousesaremorecomfortabletolivein.C、Becausebighousesareusuallybuiltinthecountryside.D、Becausetheypreferapartments.标准答案：A知识点解析：短文说，他们没有足够的钱去买大房子。所以A正确。根据选项可以预测题目是问They为什么不住在大房子里。17、A、Becausemanyyoungpeoplehavemovedintocomfortableapartments.B、Becausemanyoldhousesinthepoorareaofthetownarenotinhabited.C、Becausemanyolderpeopleselltheirhousesaftertheirchildrenleave.D、Becausemanypeoplehavequittheiroldhousestobuildnewones.标准答案：C知识点解析：短文提到，人们不难发现有老房子可供购买。接着说明原因：很多上了年纪的人决定在孩子们离开后卖掉大房子搬进公寓。所以C正确。根据选项可以预测题目大致是问为什么有很多旧房空出来。答案中的关键词olderpeople，sell，childrenleave都是听到的原词组合。A错在主语，文中说搬到舒适的公寓里的也是老人，不是年轻人。18、A、Theyhavetodotheirownmaintenance.B、Theyhavetofurnishtheirownhouses.C、Theywillfinditdifficulttomaketherestofthepayment.D、Theywillfinditdifficulttodisposeoftheirold-stylefurniture.标准答案：A知识点解析：短文说，homeowners要自己来维修房子。所以A正确。根据选项可以预测题目大致是问业主会遇到什么问题。19、A、Lessthan30minutes.B、From30to45minutes.C、Atleast45minutes.D、Morethan45minutes.标准答案：B知识点解析：短文提到，from30to45minutes，所以答案是B。预览选项可知，本题可能是问interview持续的时间。听音时注意听清数字。即可准确答题。本题属于原音重现。20、A、Heshouldshowrespectfortheinterviewer.B、Heshouldshowconfidenceinhimself.C、Heshouldtalkenthusiastically.D、Heshouldbedressedproperly.标准答案：D知识点解析：原文中提到面试时的注意事项。根据选项可以预测题目是问被面试者应该怎么做。列举结构要速记，第1条肯定很重要，反复强调的信息一般会是答案。听到B时旁边可以记阿拉伯数字2，以示是第2条应该具备的素质。一定要认真听清问题。21、A、Speakingconfidentlybutnotaggressively.B、Talkingloudlytogivealastingimpression.C、Talkingalotaboutthejob.D、Speakingpolitelyandemotionally.标准答案：A知识点解析：这是列举结构的第2条中的重要信息。根据选项可以预测题目是问被面试者说话方式应该怎样。关键词confidently、notaggressively在原文中对应名词confidence、withoutbeingaggressive。22、A、Becausebothhavealimitedsupplyofair,water,andotherresources.B、BecausetheEarthmovesaroundthesunasfastasaspaceship.C、Becausewecantraveltoouterspace.D、BecausetheEarthneverstopsmoving.标准答案：A知识点解析：短文开篇便将地球比作了spaceship，然后说上面的空气、水、土地资源都很有限，因此答案为A。根据选项可以预测信息点是地球与宇宙飞船之间的相似处。答案中的关键词limitedsupplyofair，water为文中原词。23、A、About80milespersecond.B、About70milespersecond.C、About18milespersecond.D、About17milespersecond.标准答案：C知识点解析：选项之间的差异只是数字不同，发音两两相似，因此要注意辨别录音中出现的数字。此题本身并不难因此提前浏览选项是十分重要的。24、A、BecausetheEarthisheavilypolluted.B、Becausenaturecannotrecycleitsresources.C、BecausemoreandmorepeopleliveontheEarth.D、Becausenomorenewresourcescanbeadded.标准答案：D知识点解析：短文提到，这些资源必须谨慎使用，因为我们无法从别的地方买到新的空气、水或土地。所以D正确。从选项关键词可猜测题目和资源的减少有关，并且是问减少的原因。答案中的no…new在文中两次提及，关键词added也是文中原词。四、短文听写(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)TheInternetandInternetuserscanbetargetsforhackers.Hackersarepeoplewhousetheircomputerstogain【B1】______accesstoinformationonotherpeople'scomputers,viatheInternet.Buttherearewaystodefeatthehackers.Untilrecentlytheopportunitiesfor【B2】______activitiesontheInternethavebeenlow.However,thevolumeofbusinessdoneontheInternetisgrowing【B3】______,aspeopleorderbooksandotherproductsandmakemoneytransactions.Allthisiscreating【B4】______forhackers.Hackersareoftenyoungpeoplewho【B5】______computers.Theyusethemtoprowl(潜行以图谋不轨)theInternet,lookingforwaysto【B6】______computersystemsrunbybanks,telephonecompaniesandevengovernmentdepartments.Theylookforexamplesofcreditcardsandtrytostealthenumbers.RecentlyinAmerica,hackershavebeencaughttestingthesecuritysystematthePentagon,【B7】______oftheAmericanDefenseDepartment."TheuseofcreditcardstobuythingsontheInternet【B8】______theissueofInternetsecurityintooneofgeneralsecurity,"saysMichaelWhite,multi-mediaproductmanagerforClearCommunications."You'vegottoknowyourvendor,youjustdon'tgiveyourcreditcardouttoanybody,"hesays."Andinthesamewaythatyoushouldregularlychangeyourcreditcardaccessnumber,youcandefeathackersbyregularlychangingyourInternetpassword.Ifyoudon't,it'slikeleavingthebankvaultdoorwideopen."Whenitcomestocreatingyourpassword,he【B9】______includingafewpunctuationmarksandnumbersratherthan【B10】______lettersinthealphabet.25、【B1】标准答案：unauthorized知识点解析：此处需要名词或形容词来修饰access。unauthorized的意思是“未授权的”。26、【B2】标准答案：criminal知识点解析：此处需要形容词作定语修饰activities。criminal意为“犯罪的”，注意词尾al。27、【B3】标准答案：rapidly知识点解析：此处缺少修饰isowing的副词。rapidly意为“快速地”。28、【B4】标准答案：temptatiom知识点解析：此处需要名词作宾语。temptation的意思是“诱惑”，注意听清这里为复数形式。29、【B5】标准答案：areobsessedby知识点解析：空格所在的从句缺少谓语。beobsessedby的意思是“对……着迷”，注意这里是被动，obsess加-ed。30、【B6】标准答案：breakinto知识点解析：空格前的to提示此处应填入原形动词。breakinto的意思是“闯入”。31、【B7】标准答案：headquarters知识点解析：控格后的of…提示此空需填名词。headquarters意为“总部”，注意词尾不要漏写S。32、【B8】标准答案：converts知识点解析：此处缺少谓语动词，与后面的into搭配。convea意为“转变”，注意该句主语是Theuseofcreditcards，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。33、【B9】标准答案：recommends知识点解析：此处缺少谓语动词，且该动词应使用第三人称单数形式。recommend的意思是“推荐”。34、【B10】标准答案：relyngon知识点解析：ratherthan后面可接动名词、动词原形或不定式，听音时要听清文章为何种形式。relyon意为“依赖”。大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷第3套一、听力篇章(本题共37题，每题1.0分，共37分。)1、A、Europeancountriestendtosupporthavingnaps.B、Workingmenshouldhaveanapregularly.C、Adultsaremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.D、Napsmaylowerthechanceofdyingofheartdisease.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析2、A、Napsmayhelptoimproveworkefficiency.B、Napsmayhelpworkersworkforlongerhours.C、Napsmaystopworkersdevelopingheartdisease.D、Napsduringdaytimearerequiredbymanyworkers.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析3、A、Thelongerournapis,themoreenergywewillget.B、A20-minutenapwillhelptorestoreourenergy.C、Ashort-timenapdoeslesshelptoourbody.D、Weusuallydon’twanttowakeupwhentakinganap.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析4、A、Governmentsmayfacedifficultiesinfightingdiseases.B、Fewerdoctorsandnursesliketogototheseplaces.C、Morelocaldoctorsarerequiredtoworkabroad.D、Thenumberofthelocalpopulationdecreasessharply.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析5、A、Healthcarecrisiscan’tbesolvedinashorttime.B、Morepeoplearedyingfrompreventablediseases.C、HealthcarecrisisismostsevereinSouthernAsia.D、Poorcountrieshavepoorabilityinprovidingvitalservices.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析6、A、Theycan’ttrainmanymedicalcareexperts.B、Medicalworkersareattractedtoricherplaces.C、Theydon’thavefavorablepolicies.D、Theirgovernmentdoesn’tcaremuchaboutthat.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析7、A、Theyshouldn’tseekhelpfrominternationalorganizations.B、Theyshouldn’tallowtheirownprofessionalstoworkabroad.C、Theyshouldinvestmoremoneyinhealthcareprograms.D、Theyshouldtrainmorehealthcareworkers.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析8、A、Europeancountriestendtosupporthavingnaps.B、Workingmenshouldhaveanapregularly.C、Adultsaremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.D、Napsmaylowerthechanceofdyingofheartdisease.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析9、A、Napsmayhelptoimproveworkefficiency.B、Napsmayhelpworkersworkforlongerhours.C、Napsmaystopworkersdevelopingheartdisease.D、Napsduringdaytimearerequiredbymanyworkers.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析10、A、Thelongerournapis,themoreenergywewillget.B、A20-minutenapwillhelptorestoreourenergy.C、Ashort-timenapdoeslesshelptoourbody.D、Weusuallydon’twanttowakeupwhentakinganap.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析11、A、Salary.B、Holiday.C、Workingcondition.D、Medicalbenefits.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析12、A、Theyfeeltiredoftheirwork.B、Theyaretoobusytotakecareoftheirfamily.C、TheycanmakeabalancebetweentheirworkandlifeD、Theyjustwanttostayathome.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析13、A、Parents.B、Children.C、Payscales.D、Managementsystems.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析14、A、Youngwomenearnlessthanyoungmen.B、Youngwomenhavegoodmedicalbenefits.C、Youngwomencan’tachievecareerobjectives.D、Youngwomenlikematernitypolicies.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析15、A、Salary.B、Holiday.C、Workingcondition.D、Medicalbenefits.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析16、A、Theyfeeltiredoftheirwork.B、Theyaretoobusytotakecareoftheirfamily.C、TheycanmakeabalancebetweentheirworkandlifeD、Theyjustwanttostayathome.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析17、A、Parents.B、Children.C、Payscales.D、Managementsystems.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析18、A、Youngwomenearnlessthanyoungmen.B、Youngwomenhavegoodmedicalbenefits.C、Youngwomencan’tachievecareerobjectives.D、Youngwomenlikematernitypolicies.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析19、A、Theyprovidedmessagesfromthegods.B、Theywouldhelpmilitaryleadersinbattle.C、Theywereadifferentworldwevisitedwhenweslept.D、Theywouldleadtomisdeedsofpeople.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析20、A、Dreamswerealwaysmisleading.B、Dreamshadtheirownspecificmeanings.C、Dreamscouldhelpexplainourbrainactivities.D、Therewasnoagreementontheexplanationofdreams.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析21、A、Peopleareexploringwaystointerpretdreams.B、HowFreudexplaineddreamsinhisworks.C、Peoplehaven’treachedagreementondreams.D、Itisimportanttokeepresearchingdreams.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析22、A、Theyprovidedmessagesfromthegods.B、Theywouldhelpmilitaryleadersinbattle.C、Theywereadifferentworldwevisitedwhenweslept.D、Theywouldleadtomisdeedsofpeople.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析23、A、Dreamswerealwaysmisleading.B、Dreamshadtheirownspecificmeanings.C、Dreamscouldhelpexplainourbrainactivities.D、Therewasnoagreementontheexplanationofdreams.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析24、A、Peopleareexploringwaystointerpretdreams.B、HowFreudexplaineddreamsinhisworks.C、Peoplehaven’treachedagreementondreams.D、Itisimportanttokeepresearchingdreams.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析25、A、Thesalary.B、Theholiday.C、Theworkingenvironment.D、Themedicalbenefit.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析26、A、Theyfeeltiredoftheirwork.B、Theyaretoobusytotakecareoftheirfamily.C、Theycanmakeabalancebetweentheirworkandlife.D、Theyjustwanttostayathome.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析27、A、Parents.B、Children.C、Payscales.D、Managementsystems.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析28、A、Youngwomenearnlessthanyoungmen.B、Youngwomenhavegoodmedicalbenefits.C、Youngwomencan’tachievecareerobjectives.D、Youngwomenlikematernitypolicies.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析29、A、Theyprovidedmessagesfromthegods.B、Theywouldhelpmilitaryleadersinbattle.C、Theywereadifferentworldwevisitedwhenweslept.D、Theywouldleadtomisdeedsofpeople.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析30、A、Dreamswerealwaysmisleading.B、Dreamshadtheirownspecificmeanings.C、Dreamscouldhelpexplainourbrainactivities.D、Therewasnoagreementontheexplanationofdreams.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析31、A、Peopleareexploringwaystointerpretdreams.B、HowFreudexplaineddreamsinhisworks.C、Peoplehaven’treachedagreementondreams.D、Itisimportanttokeepresearchingdreams.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析32、A、Theydidn’thavetopayheavytaxestoEngland.B、Theydidn’thaveimportantpoliticalrights.C、TheywereruledbytheKingforlong.D、Theeconomicdevelopmentwassuppressed.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析33、A、WhentheEngland’sKingplannedtosendtroopstocontroltherebellion.B、WhenthedelegatesattendedtheFirstContinentalCongress.C、WhentheKing’sarmyadvancedonConcordMassachusetts.D、WhenthedelegatesdecidedtoresisttheEnglandtroops.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析34、A、Thevotingprocessofitwentforwardverywell.B、Thedraftwasrewrittenlotsoftimes.C、Jeffersonplayedaminimumroleinthevotingprocess.D、Itwasrevisedinvariousaspectsbeforethefinalvote.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析35、A、Theydidn’thavetopayheavytaxestoEngland.B、Theydidn’thaveimportantpoliticalrights.C、TheywereruledbytheKingforlong.D、Theeconomicdevelopmentwassuppressed.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析36、A、WhentheEngland’sKingplannedtosendtroopstocontroltherebellion.B、WhenthedelegatesattendedtheFirstContinentalCongress.C、WhentheKing’sarmyadvancedonConcordMassachusetts.D、WhenthedelegatesdecidedtoresisttheEnglandtroops.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析37、A、Thevotingprocessofitwentforwardverywell.B、Thedraftwasrewrittenlotsoftimes.C、Jeffersonplayedaminimumroleinthevotingprocess.D、Itwasrevisedinvariousaspectsbeforethefinalvote.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷第4套一、长对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Piracyisaneasythingtocommit.B、Inventionusuallyneedsheavycost.C、Patentisusefulbutnotpractical.D、Inventionsaredifficulttospread.标准答案：A知识点解析：女士开头就表达了自己的疑惑：因为任何人都可以复制和销售某种发明，发明者怎么赚钱呢?A是对她困惑的原因的同义表达。2、A、Solvetheconflictsprivatelywiththeinventor.B、Givetheinventorsomecompensation.C、Buythepatentfromtherealinventor.D、Giveallthefakecommoditiestotheinventor.标准答案：B知识点解析：B中的compensation是明确听到的，就是答案。通过预读选项，根据动词原形及宾语中的inventor可知，动作发出者应该是“盗版者”。注意听提及的其他人的动作。3、A、Toencouragetheinventorstogotocivilcourts.B、Tomakesurethepatentisvalidfor20years.C、Tohaveanagreementwiththeinventors.D、Toearnmoneyfromtheinvention.标准答案：B知识点解析：选项都是不定式短语，可见题目问目的或原因。男士说世贸组织已经达成一个与贸易有关的知识产权协议，旨在确保专利的有效期是20年，故选B。4、A、Theinventordecideswhotheexpiredpatentgoesto.B、Theinventormaystriveforalongervalidtimespan.C、Theinventorwilltryhardtosellhisproductsfaster.D、Theinventorwillhesitatewhengivinghisdatatothepublic.标准答案：C知识点解析：关键是抓听到对话末尾男士提到的inventorsmakeandsellgoodsfaster，选项C是其近义改写。5、A、Privatelytalkwithhimabouthisillnessandhelp.B、Talkwithhimabouthisplanforhisbachelor’sdegree.C、Thoroughlyexaminehisfamilybackground.D、Asksomeonetotakecareofhimatuniversity.标准答案：A知识点解析：由于男士是残疾学生，学生服务处会跟他私下商谈如何帮助他，因此A为答案，privately是录音中confidentially的同义词。6、A、Alltheseatsinthenewbuildingsarefoldback.B、Allthenewbuildingsarehigherthantheoldones.C、Thenewbuildingsareequippedwithelevatorswhileoldonesaren’t.D、Thenewbuildingsarefornewfacultieswhileoldonesarefortraditionalones.标准答案：C知识点解析：录音在对新旧建筑进行比较时只提到了elevatorsandwidedoors，因此含elevators的C为答案。男士关心的是自己坐着轮椅能否出入教学楼，女士也应该围绕这方面提供信息。7、A、Therearenofacilitiesforthedisabled.B、Electronicliftsareinstalledonthem.C、Thedriversareirresponsibleforthedriving.D、Therearevoluntaryworkersonthem.标准答案：B知识点解析：B为录音中equippedwithelectronicslifts的同义表达。观察选项，根据各选项的关键词可预测问题是关于车辆的情况，听到buses时应该注意后面的信息。8、A、Tohavesomeonefixhiscomputer.B、Totrainhimhowtotakeexams.C、Tohelphimwithhishouse-cleaning.D、Tobehisguidearoundthecampus.标准答案：D知识点解析：D为录音中show…around的同义表达。二、听力篇章(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Theyencouragemorehomelesspeople.B、Theyareasafetyhazard.C、Theytakeupparkingspaces.D、Theydestroytheneighborhoods.标准答案：C知识点解析：录音开篇就指出城市居民经常抱怨停车场地少，其中一个原因就是由街上被抛弃的旧车所致，故C为正确答案。10、A、Overamillionabandonedcarsaretowedfromthestreetseachyear.B、Onethirdofthenation’scarsareabandonedinthestreets.C、Abouttwothirdsoftheabandonedcarsaren’tremoved.D、Citiesspentlittletocontroltheaccumulationofabandonedcars.标准答案：C知识点解析：短文提到，AtoZTowingInc．估计有100多万辆车被遗弃在大街小巷，每年大约有1／3被拖走或销毁，剩下的车没有拖走。由此可知没拖走的车所占比例约为2／3，故C正确。选项D的little与短文接下来提到的各个城市花费了大量的金钱来处理abandonedcars不符。11、A、Byspendingtaxmoneytocleanabandonedcarsoffthestreet.B、Bytowingthemwiththemoneyfromtherecyclingofmetalinthecars.C、Bymakingitlawlesstoabandonoldcars.D、Byspendingmostofitsmoneyonabandonedcars.标准答案：B知识点解析：在波士顿，这一问题由一家名为StreetHorizons的非赢利性政府机构通过回收利用废旧汽车来解决，故B为正确答案。12、A、Thebodywilltakeinmoreoxygen.B、Theheartwillbeatmorefrequently.C、Muscleswillbecometenseandthebodywillsweateasily.D、Theconsciousnesswillbecomemoreorlesscalmed.标准答案：D知识点解析：短文列举了relaxation给身体带来的一系列变化，然后总结说：“这种放松状态……还能对意识起到镇定的效果。”因此D为答案。13、A、Toachieveastateofdeeprelaxationispossiblethroughvariousmeans.B、Sittinginanarmchaircanreflectone’scharacter.C、Sittinginanarmchairbenefitsapersonjustasmeditationdoes.D、Whatpeopleareallstrugglingforisastateofdeeprelaxation.标准答案：C知识点解析：短文提到，堪萨斯州大学的Dr．DavidHolmes最近在发表于AmericanPsychologist上的一篇报告中说：“仅仅是坐在扶手椅上就能得到无异于冥想给人体带来的益处。”A是说话者自己的观点；B利用characteristics作干扰：而D在录音中并未提及。14、A、Morestructuredtechniquesmakepeopledeeplyrelaxed.B、Meditationistheonlywayleadingtorelaxation.C、Progressivemuscleexerciseisagainstrelaxation.D、Debatingiseffectivetofindwaysofrelaxation.标准答案：A知识点解析：Dr．DavidHolmes的观点出现，听到了其他研究者disagree，则应留意听他们所持的相反观点。A是录音原文的同义表达。15、A、Theyonlyhaveeffectonrealpatients.B、Theyaremoreorlesseffectiveformostpeople.C、Theyarethebestmethodse