大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷33（共211题）

大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷33（共9套）（共211题）大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Ratherthanusingcustommachinetoolstobuildearlymodelsofnewparts,Fordisnowusing3-Dprintingtechnologytodesignandtestitsengineers'latestideas.Thenewmethodallowsproductdeveloperstohavea【C1】________intheirhandsinaslittleasaweekaftertheycreateanewdesign—comparedwithhavingtowaitthreetofourmonths【C2】________."We'rebuildingmoreandmorepartseverydayusingthis【C3】________saysHaroldSears,atechnicalexpertinrapidmanufacturingatFord'sdesignfacilityinDearborn,Mich.Ford'snewhybridtransmissionwasdevelopedona3-Dprinterthatcostsabout$300,000andwhichcanturnapileofaluminumpowderintoaworkingprototypeinadayortwo.Whilelow-cost3-Dprintingbyconsumersandsmallbusinesseslookslikeamarketnowreadyfortakeoff,largebusinesseshavealready【C4】________advancedversionsofthetechnology.Theresulthasbeena【C5】________improvementintheproduct-developmentprocessacrossawiderangeofindustries,includingthe【C6】________ofcars,consumerelectronics,safetyequipmentandmedicaldevices.Theprocesshasdonemorethanjustsavetimeandmoney.Engineerssayrapidprototypingusing3-Dprintingisproducingmore【C7】________higher-qualityproducts—fromcustom-fittedbicyclehelmetstobetter-soundingearbudsandloudspeakers.Insteadofwaitingfortoolsandpartstocomebackfromoutsidemachineshopsorinjection-moldinghouses,productdevelopersontight【C8】________nowgetmorehands-ontimetotesttheirmodels.3-Dprintersallowthemtotestand【C9】________moreversionsoftheirprototypes—insomecasestriplingthenumberofduplicatesofanewproductthatcanbe【C10】________beforebeingproducedonalargescale.A)deadlinesE)innovativeI)previouslyM)significantB)elasticF)lubricateJ)processN)thereafterC)embracedG)manufacturingK)prototypeO)updateD)ignitedH)mechanismsL)refined1、【C1】标准答案：K知识点解析：冠词a提示空格处应填入名词。该段概括介绍了3-D打印这一新技术，首句指出运用新技术建造初期模型，第2句则补充说明该技术的优势。根据上下文和空格后的intheirhands可推知，空格所需名词应与earlymodels同义，故选用prototype。2、【C2】标准答案：I知识点解析：此处需填入副词，修饰havetowait…。根据本句内容可知，有了3-D打印技术之后，等待模具的时间大大缩短，而不像“以前”要等3、4个月，可见此处应选用previously。3、【C3】标准答案：J知识点解析：this提示此处应填入名词，且该名词在上文有具体所指。上文提到的主要内容是3-D打印这一“新技术”，此处的名词应该带有“技术”、“方法”等类似的意思，据此在名词库中选用process。4、【C4】标准答案：C知识点解析：解答本题需先弄清advanced的词性。这里advanced是形容词“先进的”，用于修饰名词versions。因此空格处应填入过去分词与havealready连用，充当句子谓语。词库中embraced“采用”符合语境，说明一些大企业使用了这种技术。5、【C5】标准答案：M知识点解析：a…improvement提示空格处应填入名词、形容词或分词作定语。根据后面提到的这一技术在各行业的应用，可知其影响重大，应选用包含积极意义的词汇。不定冠词a提示不能选用innovative，词库中significant符合句意。6、【C6】标准答案：G知识点解析：定冠词the提示此处应填入名词。前面讲到福特汽车采用3-D打印技术制造最初模型，可知该技术可运用于汽车制造，词库中manufacturing符合句意。7、【C7】标准答案：E知识点解析：more…和higher-quality并列作定语修饰products。本段仍然是讲3-D技术的优点，故推断空格是一个褒义词，innovative符合句意。8、【C8】标准答案：A知识点解析：空格应填入名词，与ontight…构成介词短语，作后置定语修饰前面的productdevelopers。空格前的tight“紧的”与后面的morehands-ontime前后形成对比，由此可见3-D技术出现之前产品研发人员的时间紧迫，deadlines填入文中构成短语ontightdeadlines，表示“时间紧迫，限期很短”，符合上下文语境。9、【C9】标准答案：O知识点解析：空格前的and表明空格应该是和test并列的动词原形。根据其后所接的宾语moreversionsoftheirprototypes，选用update，意为“研发人员可以利用3-D打印技术不断测试和更新模具”。10、【C10】标准答案：L知识点解析：此处应填入名词、形容词或动词的分词形式。3-D打印技术主要应用于产品的研发、调整阶段，因此产品在正式投入生产前还可以修改。填入空格的词应包含“修改，调整”之意，动词refined“精炼；使完善”符合句意。二、仔细阅读(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)IfoursolarsystemhasaHell,it'sVenus.Theairischokedwithfoulandcorrosivesulfur,heavedfromancientvolcanoesandfeedingacidcloudsabove.AlthoughthesecondplanetisastepfartherfromthesunthanMercury,arunawaygreenhouseeffectmakesithotterindeed.It'sthehottestofthenineplants,atoasty900degreesFahrenheitofbakingrockyflatsfromequatortopoles.Allthisunderacrushingatmosphericpressure90timesthatofwhereyou'resittingnow.Fromtheearthlyperspective,adeadend.Itmustbelifeless."Venushasnothing,"isthebluntwordfromplanetologistKevinZahnleofNASAAmesResearchCenterinCalifornia'sSiliconValley."We'vewrittenitoff."Yetasmallgroupofadvancedlife-formsonEarthbegstodiffer,andtheorizesthatbizarremicrobialecosystemsmighthaveoncepopulatedVenusand,infact,maybetherestill.Membersofthisloosebandofresearcherssuggestthattheircolleagueshavewatertoomuchonthebrain,andare,inasense,H2Ochauvinists(盲目的爱国者)."AstrobiologistsareneglectingVenusduemoretonarrowthinkingthanactualknowledgeoftheenvironment,orenvironments,wherelifecanthrive,"saysDirkSchulze-Makuch,ageobiologistattheUniversityofTexasatElPasowhorecentlyco-authoredaVenus-boostingpaperinAstrobiologywithcolleagueLouisIrwin.ThebiasagainstlifeonVenusispartlyrootedinourownbiology.Humanexperienceinstructsthatliquidwater,preferablylotofit,isessentialforlife.Insearchforextraterrestriallife,weobsessoversmallriversinMars'surfaceapparentlycarvedbyancientgushesofwater,anddelightinhintsofpermafrost(永久冻结带)justunderneathitssurface.(Bycomparison,Venusisn'teventhatinterestingtolookat:Aboringcueball(台球的白色母球)forbackyardastronomers,itscloudsreflects75%ofvisiblelight.)Attentionandthenfundingfollowthewater:ThreemorelanderswilldepartforMarsthisspring,andseriousplansforsample-returnmissionshoverinthemidtermfuture."Ifyouhavelimitedresources,youbaseexplorationonwhatyouknow,"saysArizonaStateUniversityplanetarygeologistRonalGreeley.It'slikelosingyourkeysonthewayhomeatnight:Thefirstplaceyoulookisunderthestreetlightsnotbecausethey'remorelikelytobethere,butbecauseiftheyare,you'llspotthem.Forastrobiologists,thestreetlightsarethespectral(光谱的)linesforwater,andthey'vespottedthatpotentialonMars,Jupiter'smoonEuropa,evenNeptune'smoonTriton.NotonthebakingrockyflatsofVenus.11、Venusisthehottestofallthenineplanetsinthesolarsystembecause________.A、itisnotsoclosetothesunasMercuryB、manyvolcanoesspreadthewholeplanetC、itiscoveredbyathicklayerofcloudD、greenhouseeffectisuncontrollableonit标准答案：D知识点解析：从首段第3、4句可以推断，金星比其他行星都热，是因为温室效应肆虐，因此本题选D。A关于金星离太阳的距离。B关于金星上的火山，C关于覆盖金星的云层，都在这一段中提到，虽然按照常理，这些因素都可能使某个地方的温度上升，但它们均无原文依据。故可排除。12、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesmallgroupofadvancedlife-formsonEarthbelievedthat________.A、lifecouldexistinhotenvironmentB、lifecouldexistwithoutwaterC、therearestilllivesonVenusD、thereusedtobelivesonMars标准答案：B知识点解析：第3段末句表明，这一个小团体的研究人员认为那些宣称Venus上没有生命的科学家是H2Ochauvinists(即他们太盲目认为水是生命存在的基本条件。)也就是说，这个团体相信生命的存在不一定需要水，因此B为本题答案。A无原文依据，C、D将文中并不肯定的猜测(might，may)转变为肯定的事实，显然不符。13、Thepurposeoftheco-authoredpaperbyDirkSchulze-MakuchandLouisIrwinwasto________.A、introducetheirfindingsaboutVenusB、convinceothersthatthereusedtobelivesonVenusC、promotetheexplorationofVenusD、criticizeotherscientiststhattheyarenarrow-minded标准答案：B知识点解析：第4段中的aVenusboostingpaper说明这篇文章的目的是推动(boost)金星研究或探索，而不是A所说的introduce(介绍)，因此B为本题答案。14、WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutVenusandMars?A、TheatmosphericpressureofVenusisstrongerthanthatofMars.B、VenusisclosertothesunthanMars.C、VenusattractsmoreattentionandfundingthanMars.D、VenuslooksmorebeautifulthanMars.标准答案：C知识点解析：从首段第3句可以知道水星是离太阳最近的行星，而金星只比它离太阳远一点，也就是说金星比其他7个行星离太阳都要近，当然也就比火星离太阳近了，因此C为本题答案。15、SomeplanetologistsbelievedtherehadneverbeenlivesonVenusbecause________.A、theycouldn’tfindanytraceofwateronitB、theyfoundVenusistoohotforanylivesC、VenusiscoveredbydirtyandpoisonouscloudD、Venusisthesecondnearestplanettothesun标准答案：A知识点解析：文中多处从正面和反面表明，一些科学家相信Venus上没有生命是因为那里没有水。正面的依据如第5段开头两句及末段；反面的依据如第3段中的那个研究地球高级生命形式的小团体对认为Venus上没有生命的看法的驳斥；由此可见，本题答案应为A。Memoryappearstobestoredinseveralpartsofthelimbic(边缘的)systemofthebrain,andanyconditionthatinterfereswiththefunctionofthissystemcancauseamnesia.Agingisafrequentcause.Ashumansadvanceinage,theheart'saction,aswellasthewallsofbloodvessels,change.Itisthoughtthattoolittlebloodreachingbraincells,andsometimesthelackofcertainnutrients,causesthedeathofsmallportionsofthebrain.Oldmemoriesandnewonesarekeptindifferentportionsofthebrain,andmanyolderpeoplecanrecalleventsthattookplaceyearsbeforewhilebeingunabletorememberwhattheyateattheirlastmeal.Aninabilitytostoreorlearnnewinformationmayalsooccurwithadvancedage.Severaldegenerative(退化的)diseasesofoldagecancauseprofoundamnesia.Primarilyinoldermen,transient(暂时的)globalamnesiacausesseverelossofmemoryforminutesorhours.Thisisaprogressiveconditionaboutwhichlittlecanbedone.Alcoholismisanotherleadingcauseofamnesia.Manyheavydrinkerscannotrecalltheeventsofthetimewhentheywereintoxicated.Inalcoholismoflongduration,thegradualdeteriorationofbraincellstakesplace,andmemorycanbecomepermanentlyconfused.Injuriestotheheadoftenresultinamnesiaforthetimejustbeforeandjustafteranaccident.Astheinjuryheals,memorygraduallyreturns.Tumorsorothergrowthinthebrainthataffectthelimbicsystemcanalsocauseamnesia,whentreatmentofthegrowthissuccessful,theamnesiaiscured.Classicamnesiamaybedescribedastheconditionofanotherwisehealthypersonwho"wakesup"inastrangeplaceunabletorecallhisname,wherehecamefrom,orwhereheisgoing.Itisinterestingtonotethatsuchaperson,however,retainsknowledgeoflanguageandsocialcustoms.Thiskindofamnesiaisprobablyduetoemotionalstressandiscalledhystericalamnesia.Itoccurswhensomeeventisseenassoshamefulorwhenproblemsbecomesooverwhelmingthatthepersonconcernedisunabletofacereality.Instead,completeamnesiadevelops.Hystericalamnesiaistreatedthroughpsychotherapyandsometimestheadministrationofdrugssuchassodiumamobarbital,whichcausesapersontotalkfreely.Cluestothepastmayappearunderthesedation,andthepsychotherapistcanusethesetoprod(促使)thememoryofthepatient.16、Accordingtothepassage,theformingofamnesiaismostcloselyrelatedto________.A、oldageB、damageofbrainC、useofdrugsD、lackofnutrients标准答案：C知识点解析：第1段首句提到，任何影响大脑边缘系统功能的状况都可能造成健忘症。第2段提到的引起健忘症的原因，如酒精中毒、边缘系统的脑部肿瘤，都是因为脑受损，因此本题答案为C。文中提到年龄的增长和某些营养成分缺乏是为了说明二者都会引起脑的部分组织死亡，从而导致健忘，其根源还是脑受损，故排除A、D项。B与末段提到的药物有关，但那是用于治疗健忘症的，故也排除。17、Evendoctorscandolittleabout________.A、amnesiacausedbybraincellslackingbloodB、oldpeople’samnesiacausedbydegenerativediseasesC、oldpeople’sinabilitytostoreorlearnnewinformationD、lossofmemoryforminutesorlongertime标准答案：C知识点解析：第1段最后三句介绍了由老年生理退化引起的健忘症，倒数第二句开头的Primarily表明该句描述这种健忘症“主要的”表现；末句表明这种状况会逐渐加重，人们对此无能为力，句中this指的就是这种健忘症，因此C正确。A、B、D都与题干不相关，故排除。18、Memorymayneverreturnwhen________.A、onedevelopslong-termalcoholismB、onehastumorsinthebrainC、onegetsinjuredtotheheadD、onegetsaffectedinthelimbicsystem标准答案：A知识点解析：第2段第3句讲到，长期酸酒使大脑细胞逐渐衰退，可能造成永久性的记忆混乱。其中permanently与题干中的neverreturn相对应，由此得出答案为A。根据文章内容，B、C、D造成的健忘症是可以治愈的。19、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethathystericalamnesiamay________.A、developintocompleteamnesiaifnotcuredB、resultinthepatient’sshamefulemotionC、bederivedfrompsychologicalproblemsD、causethelossoflanguageability标准答案：B知识点解析：末段第3句表明憶症性遗忘症（hystericalamnesia）很可能是情绪压力造成的，即属于心理问题，因此B为本题答案。该段第5句表明失忆如果不是由心理问题引起的话，就会形成彻底性遗忘症，由此可见A不正确；C是引起hystericalamnesia的原因而不是结果；D中的“失去语言能力”无原文根据。20、Whenapatientisundertheadministrationofdrugs,________.A、hecooperatesfullywiththepsychotherapistB、hisemotionalstresswillbeeliminatedC、hismemorywillberecoveredsoonD、hetalksaboutthepastwithoutreservations标准答案：D知识点解析：末段倒数第2句句末指出，服用药物的作用是使病人自由倾诉。最后一句又讲到在药物的镇静作用下可以找到与过去有关的线索，由此可见D正确。其他三项都无原文依据，故排除。Womenwhodrankthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaywere30percentlesslikelytohavememorydeclineatage65thanwhosewhodrankonecuporlessdaily.Andthebenefitincreasedwithage.Womenoverage80whodrankthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaywereabout70percentlesslikelytohavememorydeclinethanthosewhodrankonecuporless,theresearcherssaid.Caffeinatedteahadthesameeffectinthewomen,thestudyfound,althoughmorewasneededtogetthesamecaffeineboost."Countroughlytwocupsofteaforacupofcoffee,"saidstudyleaderKarenRitchieofINSERM,theFrenchNationalInstituteforHealthandMedicalResearch.Buttheresearchersdidn'tfindasimilarlyprotectiveeffectinmen,althoughotherstudieshavefoundabenefittomales.Howmightcaffeinehelpwardoffcognitivedecline?"Itisacognitivestimulant,"saidRitchie.Italsohelpstoreducelevelsoftheproteincalledbetaamyloidinthebrain,shesaid,"whoseaccumulationisresponsibleforAlzheimer'sdiseasebutwhichalsooccursinnormalaging."Ritchiesaidshewasn'tsurewhymeninthestudydidn'tbenefitfromcaffeine."Ourhypothesisisthateitherwomenmetabolizecaffeinedifferentlythanmen,ortheremaybeaninteractionofthecaffeinewiththesexhormones,theestrogen-progesteronebalance,"shesaid.TheFrenchstudyconfirmspreviousresearch,saidWilliamScott,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofMiamiMillerSchoolofMedicine,whohasresearchedcaffeine'sbeneficialeffectsagainstParkinson'sdisease,alsoaneurodegenerativedisorder.Asforcaffeineonlyprotectingwomen,Scottnotedthatjust2,800ofthe7,000studyparticipantsweremen,andtheresultsmighthavedifferedifmoremenwereincluded.AstudypublishedinFebruaryintheEuropeanJournalofClinicalNutritionlookedat676healthymenandfoundthatregularcoffeedrinkershadalowerrateofcognitivedeclineovera10-yearfollow-upthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkcoffee.Thosewhodrankthreecupsdailyhadtheleastsignsofdecline.BothScottandRitchieagreedthatmorestudyisneeded.Ritchie'sresearchwillnextlookattherelationshipbetweencaffeineandAlzheimer's.21、Asitisindicatedinthefirstparagraph,howdoescoffeeinfluencewomen’smemory?A、Theolderthewomanwas,themoreremarkablehermemorywas.B、Theolderthewomanwas,themoreslowlyhermemorydeclined.C、Themorecoffeethewomandrank,themoreslowlyhermemorydeclined.D、Themorecoffeethewomandrank,themoreremarkablehermemorywas.标准答案：C知识点解析：首段第2句概括了该段的主要内容，句中的benefit指的是记忆衰退的减缓，因此本段内容为：年龄越长，记忆衰退就比同龄人越慢，即C，本段关注的是咖啡影响记忆的衰退程度，而非咖啡是否能增强记忆，A，D（记忆力的好坏）在本段并未论及；虽然本段对比了喝三杯或更多咖啡的女性与喝一杯或更少的女性的记忆衰退程度，但这并不意味着咖啡喝得越多越好，因此B、D中的themorecoffeethewomandrank这个前提不正确，故两项均错。22、Whatistrueaboutcaffeinatedtea?A、Itaffectedwomen’smemoryinthesamemannerascoffee.B、Itboostedwomen’smemoryinthesamerateascoffee.C、Itinfluencedwomen’smemoryaseffectivelyascoffee.D、Itcontainedthesameamountofcaffeineascoffee.标准答案：A知识点解析：第2段首句中的thesameeffect与上一段提到的benefit所指相同，故本句表明含咖啡因的茶和咖啡以同样的机制影响女性的记忆衰退程度，选A。第2段首句中although引出的让步状语从句表明咖啡的作用比茶明显，因此B不正确，这样看来，D（茶和咖啡含有同量的咖啡因）也是不正确的；C针对的是增强记忆而非其衰退程度，不符合文章的论点，也不正确。23、AccordingtoRitchie,Alzheimer’sdiseaseisresultedfrom________.A、thelackofcaffeineinthebrainB、highlevelofproteinsinthebrainC、theaccumulationofbetaamyloidD、abnormalmetabolisminnormalaging标准答案：B知识点解析：第4段末句中的betaamyloid…whoseaccumulationisresponsibleforAlzheimer’sdisease表明B为本题答案。本题根据Ritchie和Alzheimer’s定位原文后，答案就不难找到。24、WilliamScottwouldmostprobablyagreethatcaffeinehelped________.A、reducetheriskofAlzheimer’sdiseaseB、balancetheproductionoffemalehormonesC、retardtheprocessofcognitivedeclineD、protectbothmenandwomenfromdiseases标准答案：B知识点解析：第6段首句开头的TheFrenchstudyconfirmspreviousresearch表明斯科特认同了法国人的研究结果，即咖啡因能减缓记忆衰退，因此本题选B。第4段提及咖啡因可以降低导致老年痴呆症的β淀粉酶的水平，但要注意的是，该段末也有提及老年痴呆症在正常的老化过程中也会出现，这意味着老年痴呆症也可能与β淀粉酶无关，那么，对于不是由β淀粉酶引起的老年痴呆症，咖啡因就不起作用了，强干扰项A的说法过于片面，可排除。25、Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchofcaffeine’sbeneficialeffectonmen?A、Doubtful.B、Matter-of-fact.C、Convinced.D、Cautious.标准答案：C知识点解析：本文是作者对一项研究结果的客观引述，没有涉及作者的个人态度，因此作者对文中任何观点话题的看法都只是持旁观者中立的态度，故选C。其他选项都具有积极或消极的词义色彩，不表明中立的态度，故均不能选。大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇理解(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)Highstreetshopsuseavarietyofmeanstoattractshoppers,suchasstrikingwindowdisplays,hugered"Sale"signsandspecialpromotions.Onlineretailersalso【C1】______similartechniquestotemptpeopletotheirwebsitesandtomakeapurchase."IntheInternet【C2】______years,onlineretailerscompetedonprice,buttodayyoujustpaythesamepriceonlineasoffline.Anydifferenceismadeupbythedeliverycharge,saysGavinGeorge,apartneratItimGroup,aconsultancy.Today'sonlineretailersareusinge-mailmarketing,personalizedtechnology,smartsearchenginesand【C3】______inanefforttoincreasetrafficandsales.Someonlineretailersareusing【C4】______e-mailservicestoencouragecustomerstovisittheirsites.ThetravelandleisureretailerL,forexample,sendsmorethan2millionemailstocustomerseveryweek.Thecontentoftheemailis【C5】______tofittherecipient'sage,lifestyleandotherfactors.CarlLyons,headofmarketingatLUK,says:"E-mailisadifferentmediumwithitsownculture,soyouhavetoknowhowtouseit【C6】______ifit'sgoingtobeeffective.Whatyou'retryingtodoisto【C7】______lookersintobookers."MyPointsisan【C8】______schemeforonlineshoppers,whichgivesthempointsforreadinge-mails,visitingsitesandmakingpurchases.Theacquiredpointscanbe【C9】______foravarietyofgoodsandservices.IntheUS,therearemorethan10millionMyPointsregisteredusers.Theserviceisfreetojoinandsubscriberscompleteanonline【C10】______thatproduces400datapointsaboutthem.A)incentiveB)tailoredC)diplomaticD)profileE)properlyF)embarkedG)boomH)targetedI)indicativeJ)deployK)recommendationL)convertM)multimediaN)invariablyO)redeemed1、【C1】标准答案：J知识点解析：此处需填入谓语动词，由主语retailers可知是动词原形。上文提到，商业街上的商店利用各种手段吸引顾客。此句also表明网络零售商也使用此类方法，故填入的动词应与第1句中的use语义类似，deploy“利用”符合句意。2、【C2】标准答案：G知识点解析：此处需填入修饰years的词，可能是形容词、分词或名词。根据空格后所说“网络上零售商大打价格战”，可知这种事情可能发生在互联网发达的年份。boom“繁荣，迅速发展”与years搭配，表示“繁荣的年份”，符合语境。3、【C3】标准答案：M知识点解析：此处需填入名词，与e-mailmarketing，personalizedtechnology和smartsearchengines并列，这是网络零售商用来提来流量和销量的方式。multimedia“多媒体”符合上下文语境。4、【C4】标准答案：H知识点解析：此处需填入修饰e-mailservices的词。下文举了Lastminute．com的例子，说他们每周向顾客发送200多万封电子邮件，邮件的内容符合接收者的年龄、生活方式等。由此可知网络零售商采用锁定特定目标群体的策略，故targeted“被定为目标的”符合句意。5、【C5】标准答案：B知识点解析：is…to表明此处需填入形容词或分词。根据句意“邮件内容……以适合收件人的年龄、生活方式”，可知邮件的内容是有针对性地，故tailored“根据特定需要制作、修改或调整”，符合句意。6、【C6】标准答案：E知识点解析：此处需填入修饰use的副词。本句意为：电子邮件是一种完全不同的媒介，有自己的文化，因此如果要达到预期效果，你得知道如何……使用它。properly“正确地”符合语境，与effective呼应。7、【C7】标准答案：L知识点解析：空格前的不定式标志词to表明此处需填入动词原形，且能与into搭配。convert“转变”符合要求，convertlookersintobookers表示“把商品浏览者变成订购者”。8、【C8】标准答案：A知识点解析：此处需填入修饰scheme的词，an表明是元音开头。根据下文“购物者只要阅读电子邮件、访问网站、购买商品，就可以得到一定的积分”，可知Mypoints是一项对网上购物者的奖励方案，故incentive“刺激的，鼓励的”正确。9、【C9】标准答案：O知识点解析：空格前的be表明此处需填入分词或形容词。根据句意“所得积分可以……各种商品和服务”，故redeemed“兑换”正确。10、【C10】标准答案：D知识点解析：空格前的an表明此处需填入可数名词单数形式。本句句意为“用户在网上填写一份……就可以得到400(资料)分”，profile“简介，概况”符合上下文语义。America'smostpopularnewspaperwebsitetodayannouncedthattheeraoffreeonlinejournalismisdrawingtoaclose.TheNewYorkTimeshasbecomethebiggestpublisheryettosetoutplansforapaywallarounditsdigitaloffering,【C1】______theacceptedpracticethatinternetuserswillnotpayfornews.Strugglingwithanevaporationofadvertisingandadownwarddriftinstreetcornersales,TheNewYorkTimesintendstointroducea"metered"modelatthebeginningof2011.Readerswillberequiredtopaywhentheyhave【C2】______asetnumberofitsonlinearticlespermonth.Thedecisionputsthe159-year-oldnewspaperonthechargingsideofan【C3】______widechasm(鸿沟)inthemediaindustry.Butothers,includingtheGuardian,havesaidtheywillnot【C4】______internetreaders.TheNewYorkTimes'spublisher,ArthurSulzberger,【C5】______thatthemoveisagamble.Boastingaprint【C6】______of995,000onweekdaysand1.4milliononSundays,TheNewYorkTimesisthethirdbestsellingAmericannewspaper,behindtheWallStreetJournalandUSAToday.WhilemostUSpapersfocusonasinglecity,TheNewYorkTimesisamongthefewthatcanclaim【C7】______scope—aswellas16bureausintheNewYorkarea,ithas11officesaroundtheUSandmaintains26bureauselsewhereintheworld.Butlikemanyinthepublishingindustry,thepaperisinthegripofa【C8】______financialcrisis.Itsparentcompany,theNewYorkTimesCompany,has15papers,but【C9】______alossof$70millionintheninemonthstoSeptemberandrecentlyaccepteda$250million【C10】______fromaMexicanbillionaire,CarlosSlim,tostrengthenitsbalancesheet.A)nationalB)interactivelyC)circulationD)loanE)crudeF)exceededG)chargeH)ascendI)abandoningJ)sufferedK)seriousL)deductingM)increasinglyN)evaluationO)acknowledged11、【C1】标准答案：I知识点解析：空格所在句主谓宾结构完整，故需填入及物动词的分词形式，作伴随状语。空格前说《纽约时报》着手制定对电子新闻产品收费的计划，空格后说现行的习惯做法(theacceptedpractice)是互联网为用户提供免费新闻，可见它要“放弃”这种习惯做法，abandoning“放弃”符合句意。12、【C2】标准答案：F知识点解析：此处需填入谓语动词，由have可知为过去分词形式。根据动词宾语asetnumberof…(一定量的)，填入exceeded“超过”符合句意，表示：当读者每月阅读网上文章超过一定量时，就被要求付费。13、【C3】标准答案：M知识点解析：此处需填入副词，修饰wide。本句说《纽约时报》的决定使它处于收费(charging)的一边，这表明它与提供免费新闻的传媒业之间的鸿沟扩大了很多，故increasingly“日益，更加”正确。14、【C4】标准答案：G知识点解析：此处需填入动词。前一句说《纽约时报》决定站在收费(charging)的一边，but转折词和否定词not说明《卫报》等其他传媒不会对读者“收费”，charge为本题答案。15、【C5】标准答案：O知识点解析：此处需填入谓语动词，其后宾语从句意为：此举是一种赌博。这是讲ArthurSulzberger的看法，应使用过去时态，acknowledged“承认”符合语义。16、【C6】标准答案：C知识点解析：空格后的of…表明此处需填入名词。根据空格后的99．5万、140万，再结合主句中的信息：《纽约时报》是美国第三大最畅销报纸，可知circulation“发行量”正确。17、【C7】标准答案：A知识点解析：此处需填入scope的修饰语，可为名词、形容词或分词。上半句讲到，多数美国报纸都立足于某个城市，句首表转折对比的while表明后半句是讲《纽约时报》覆盖的范围广，故选national一词，与上半分句的asinglecity形成对比。18、【C8】标准答案：K知识点解析：此处需填入形容词或分词，修饰financialcrisis“金融危机”。从下文所说的母公司所遭受的巨额损失alossof$70million，可知金融危机是serious“严重的”。19、【C9】标准答案：J知识点解析：此处需填入谓语动词，后接宾语alossof…。sufferedaloss为常见搭配，表示“遭受损失”。20、【C10】标准答案：D知识点解析：此处需填入accepted的宾语，应为名词。空格前提到《纽约时报》母公司损失了7000万美元，所以最近接受了2．5亿美元的……来缓解资产负债，空格处填入loan“贷款”符合语义逻辑。Internationalairlineshaverediscoveredthebusinesstravelers,themanorwomanwhoregularlyjetsfromcountrytocountryaspartofthejob.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatairlinesever【C1】______theirbusinesstravelers.Indeed,companieslikeLufthansaandSwissairwouldrightlyarguethattheyhavealways【C2】______bestfortheexecutiveclasspassengers.Butmanylinescouldbeaccusedofconcentratingtooheavilyintherecentpastonattractingpassengersbyvolume,oftenatthe【C3】______ofregulartravelers.Toooften,theyhaveseemedgearedforquantityratherthanquality.Operatingamajorairlineinthe1980sisessentiallyamatteroffindingtherightmixofpassengers.Theairlinesneedtofillupthebackendoftheirwide-bodiedjetswithlowfarepassengers,withoutforgettingthatthefrontendshouldbefilledwithpeoplewhopay【C4】______morefortheirtickets.Itisno【C5】______thatthetwomajorairlinebankruptciesin1982wereamongthecompanies【C6】______incheapflights.Butlowfaresrequireconsistentlyfullaircrafttomakeflightseconomicallyviable(可行的),andintherecentrecessionthevolumeoftraffichasnotgrown.Equallythelargenumberofairlinesjostlingfor(争夺)the【C7】______passengershascreatedahugeexcessofcapacity.Thenetresultofexcesscapacityandcutthroat【C8】______drivingdownfareshasbeentopushsomeairlinesinto【C9】______andleavemanyothershoveringonthebrink.Againstthisgrimbackground,itisnosurprisethatairlinesareturningincreasinglytothebusinesstravelerstoimprovetheirratesofreturn.Theyhave【C10】______muchtimeandefforttoestablishexactlywhattheexecutivedemandsforsittingapartfromthetourists.A)competitionB)entertainedC)coincidenceD)abandonedE)expenseF)centralizingG)collapseH)attachableI)investedJ)ultimatelyK)specializingL)availableM)substantiallyN)approachO)catered21、【C1】标准答案：D知识点解析：此处应填入that从句的谓语动词。首句提到国际航空公司rediscovered“重新找到”商务游客，由此推断这里应该是讲有关“失去、抛弃”的经历，因此选abandoned，表示“这并不一定意味着航空公司放弃过商务游客”。22、【C2】标准答案：O知识点解析：have表明此处应填入动词的过去分词，且能与for搭配。cateredfor“迎合，顾及”符合句意，表示“他们一直都在迎合商务阶层的乘客”。23、【C3】标准答案：E知识点解析：the…of结构表明此处应填入名词。空格所在句提到航空公司被谴责过于关注乘客的数量，由此可知那些定期乘坐航班的乘客被忽略了，attheexpenseof“以……为代价”符合句意。attheapproachof“在……快到的时候”，意思不对，故排除approach。24、【C4】标准答案：M知识点解析：此处应填入副词，修饰more。根据逗号前后内容的对比，此处应该选与lowfare(低票价)意思相反的词，substantially“大量”修饰more，表示“多得多”，符合句意。25、【C5】标准答案：C知识点解析：no表明此处应填入名词。空格后that从句提到，1982年破产的两家大航空公司都是廉价航空，由这个共性选择coincidence“巧合”最恰当。26、【C6】标准答案：K知识点解析：此处应填入形容词或分词，作后置定语修饰companies，且能与in搭配。specializing与in搭配，意为“专门从事”，表示这些公司专营廉价航班，符合文中语境。27、【C7】标准答案：L知识点解析：此处应填入形容词或分词，修饰passengers。根据句意“众多航空公司为争夺……乘客，已导致了运载量过剩”，可判断此处的定语应该是available“能得到的”。28、【C8】标准答案：A知识点解析：此处应填入cut-throat(激烈的，拼命的)所修饰的名词。上文提到航空公司争夺乘客，故competition“竞争”符合此处语境，表示降低票价的激烈竞争。29、【C9】标准答案：G知识点解析：此处应填入名词，作介词into的宾语。根据drivingdownfares(降低票价)和该段首句中的bankruptcies(破产)推断此处应该是讲低价竞争将一些公司逼垮，其他许多公司濒临倒闭。故collapse“倒塌，崩溃”正确。30、【C10】标准答案：I知识点解析：have表明此处应填入动词的分词形式，作句子谓语。根据宾语timeandeffort，此处应选invested“投入(资金、时间等)”。大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷第3套一、词汇理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Peoplecannowavoidhavingtosortthroughalbumsfromseveraldifferentfriendswhentryingtoreliveparties,weddingsandothersharedevents.It'sthelatestinnovationintheincreasingly【C1】________photo-sharingmarketthathasFacebook,Google,Yahooandothersall【C2】________forphotouploads.TheFacebookuserwhomakesaSharedAlbumFeaturecanaddupto50contributors,whoin【C3】________canaddupto200photoseach.Previouslycreatedalbumscanbeturnedintosharedalbumsaswell.Thecreatorsetsthe【C4】________settingsfortheentirealbum,whichcanbecontributorsonly,friendsofcontributorsonlyorpublic.Whenpeoplearetaggedinphotos,theaudience【C5】________expandstofriendsofthepersontagged.Eachcontributoris【C6】________whennewphotosareadded.Thealbumcreatormaydeleteanycontributor'sphotos,soitmaybeagoodideatopreserveabackup【C7】________.Contributorscanuploadphotosor【C8】________anexistingalbumintothesharedone.Theymayalsoaddothercontributorsandedittheirownphotos.Acontributorwho'skickedoutor【C9】________analbumhastogototheirActivityLogtodeletethephotosinthealbum.Mobileuserscanuploadphotostoasharedalbum.However,asharedalbumcan'tbecreatedfromamobiledeviceyet.Facebookprogrammersstarteddesigningthefeatureandputaworkingversiontogetherinamatterofhours.Butthe【C10】________ofthefeaturemorethaneightmonthslatershowstheeffortFacebookmustnowgothroughtodeliveraversionofsomethingthatworksforallofthe1.1billionpeopleonthesocialnetwork.A)automaticallyE)forthcomingI)mergeM)somewhereB)competitiveF)harnessJ)notifiedN)strivingC)cultivatedG)hen