暑假作业15词汇辨析（原卷版）

作业15词汇辨析一、人教版七年级下册U1词汇辨析：参加辨析例句join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，强调成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等Hejoinedthepartyin2000.Bobwantstojointhemusicclub.Bob想要加入音乐俱乐部。joinin=takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等Hewantsto_______thegame.Theytookpartinthemeeting.Wealltookpartinthediscussion.说辨析例句speak强调说的语言speakEnglish/Chinese/French说英语/中文/法文say强调说的内容Canyousayhellotohim?你可以向他问好吗?tell告诉转述(故事，笑话)Iwantto_______.我想给你讲一个故事。talktalktosb（强调一方在说）talkwithsb(强调双方都在说)Iwanttotalkto/withyouaboutthematter.我想和你谈论一下那个问题。二、人教版七年级下册U2词汇辨析：含义例句sometimes有时候Isometimesgotoschoolbybike.我有时骑自行车上学sometimes_______IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次sometime某时(过去或将来的某时间)Iwillliveonthemoonsometime.有一天我会住在月亮上sometime一段时间HewillstayinChangshaforsometime.含义job可数名词；强调某份职业Hehasaninterestingjob.他有一份有趣的工作。work不可数名词/动词；强调具体的工作Heworksinabank.他在一家银行工作。It’shardworkforhim.那对他来说是艰苦的工作。Ihave_______.我有很多工作三、人教版七年级下册U3词汇辨析：花费固定搭配例子takeIttakessb.+时间+todosthIttookmetwohourstogetthere.spend_______Ispend30minutesreadingbookseveryday.paySb.pay+金钱+for物Hepaid10yuanforthebook.他花了十元买那本书。costIt/物costsb.+金钱Itcostme100yuan.那花费我一百元。含义例子howlong问时间的长短或者物体多长Howlongdoesittakefromyourhometoschool?howfar问距离Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?howsoon问多久；和一般将来时联用Howsoonwillheeback?他多久能回来？howoften问频率Howoftendoyougotothemovies?howmany问可数名词数量Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少苹果？howmuch问_______Howmuchistheshirt?/Howmuchwaterdoweneed?害怕做...区别beafraidof担心或害怕发生发生(客观)Sheisafraidof_______herbaby.她害怕吵醒宝宝。beafraidto不敢做(主观原因)Theboyisafraidtogonearthemonkey.四、人教版七年级下册U4词汇辨析：忘记区别例句forgetforget不能与地点联用forgettodo忘记要做（还没做）_______sth忘记做过（做过了）不可以用：Iforgetmyhomeworkhome.（错误）Iforgottobringmykeys.我忘记带钥匙了。（没做）Iforgetcallingher.我忘记打过了。（做过）leaveleave+名词+地点副词Don’tleaveyourhomeworkhome.太多区别例句toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数Shehastoomanyfriends.她有太多朋友了。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词或者修饰动词Ieattoomuchmeat./Don’tdrinktoomuch.muchtoo太，修饰形容词Lilyis_______.Lily太可爱了。五、人教版七年级下册U5词汇辨析：kind区别例句akindof+名词一种Ahorseisakindofanimal.马是一种动物。allkindsof+名词复数_______Thereareallkindsofflowersinthegarden.kindof+形容词有点儿Heiskindofshy.他有点害羞。make区别例句bemadeof…由…制成（看得见原材料）Desksaremadeofwood.卓子是由木头制成的。bemadefrom…由…制成（看不见原材料）______________.纸是由木头制成的。bemadeupof…由…组成Ourgroupismadeupofthreeboysandtwogirls.朋友区别例句friendn.朋友Ihavemanygoodfriends.我有很多好朋友。friendlyadj.有好的Sheisfriendly___herfriends.她对他的朋友们很友好。friendshipn.友谊Weshouldtreasureourfriendship.我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。六、人教版七年级下册U6词汇辨析：看区别例句see强调看的结果译为“_______”Icanseemanyapplesonthetree.lookat强调看的动作Look!Thereisapig.看！那里有头猪。read强调看的是静态的动词译为“阅读”Tomlikesreadingnewspapersinthemorning.watch强调看的是动态的东西TomwatchesTVeveryday.Tom每天都看电视。必须意义区别情态动词例句must说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事，只有现在时一种时态没有人称和数的变化用must提问，否定回答用needn't,don’thavetoImuststudyhard.haveto侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意有人称和数的变化用_______提问Wehavetobringumbrellawhenitisrainy.七、人教版七年级下册U7词汇辨析：信息区别例句messagec.n.口头传递的或书面的消息Pleasetakeamessageforme.newsu.n.通过广播电视报纸等新闻媒体向大众提供最新消息Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息informationu.n.通常指阅读观察谈话或者书信往来中特别关注的消息情报资料等。侧重内容。Wecan____________ontheInternet.我们可以从互联网中获取信息。许多区别例句alot很，非常（副词）I_______fromhim.我从他身上学到了很多。alotof许多Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandfish.八、人教版七年级下册U8词汇辨析：在...前面区别例句infrontof范围之外Thereisatreeinfrontofthebuilding.大楼前面有很多树。inthefrontof范围之内Thereisadesk_______theclassroom.一张桌子在教室前部。拍照区别例子takeaphotoofsb.给...拍照Pleasetakeaphotoofthesnowman.请拍一张雪人的照片。takeaphotoforsb._______Canyoutakeaphotoforme?你能为我拍张照片吗？九、人教版七年级下册U9词汇辨析：像区别例句looklike看起来像(外貌)BingDwenDwenlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit.冰墩墩看起来像是一个穿着太空服的宇航员。belike像...一样(性格)______________?他什么样？Heisgenerous.他很慷慨。区别例句another另一；又一+名词单数Canyougiveme______________?你能再给我一个苹果吗？other其他的Somepeopleplaybasketballwhileotherpeopleplaysoccer.theother另一个Ihavetwocats.Oneisblackandtheotheriswhite.十、人教版七年级下册U10词汇辨析：一些区别例句some肯定句，或者表示请求建议希望得到肯定回答的问句Ihavesomegoodfriends.我有一些好朋友。Wouldyoulike_______?你要来些果汁吗？any用于否定句和一般疑问句。用于肯定句意为任何Doyouhaveanypens?你有钢笔吗？Youcanreadanybookinourlibrary.你可以阅读任何书。区别例句thenumberof...的数量，做主语谓语动词用单数Thenumberofthestudents__1,000.学生的数量是一千。anumberof许多；大量做主语谓语动词用复数AnumberofdoctorsefromHunan.很多医生来自武汉。区别例句cutup切碎Cutupthebananasandputitintotheblender.把香蕉切碎，放进搅拌机里。cutdown砍倒Don’tcutdowntrees.不要砍伐树木。cutin______Theboycutintheline.那个男孩插队。cutout删除Iwanttocutoutsomeactivities.我想要删除一些活动。十一、人教版七年级下册U11词汇辨析：展示区别例句showaround带...四处看看Theguideshowedusaroundthepark.导游带我们在公园四处看看。showoff炫耀Sheshowedoffhernewcar.______________。区别例句putup搭建；举起；张贴Putupatentwhenyougocamping.你去露营的时候搭个帐篷。putdown放下写下Putdownyournameonthepaper.在纸上写下你的名字。putout熄灭Firefightersputoutthefire.消防员们熄灭了大火。putaway_______Youhavetoputawaythebookswhenyoufinishreading.putoff推迟延期Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseoftherain.十二、人教版七年级下册U12词汇辨析：穿区别例句wear穿的状态ShewearsaredTshirttoday.她今天穿了一件红色的t恤。puton穿的动作______________.Itiscold.穿上你的外套。天气很冷。dress穿衣打扮Hecandresshimselfnow.他现在能自己穿衣服了。in穿着+颜色；戴着Theboyisinblacktoday.这个男孩今天穿黑色衣服。一、单项选择1．_________doyouusuallygotoschool,Simon?Bybike.A．What B．When C．How2．Inthefuture,workinghourswillbeshort.________peoplewillhavealongholiday.A．So B．Because C．But D．Or3．—________doyouusuallygoswimming?—Twiceaweek.A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howoften4．—Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?—________I’mfull.A．Yes,please. B．Noway. C．No,thanks. D．Allright.5．—___________isitfromyourschooltotheshoppingcenter?—Itisabouttwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch6．Howdoesshe________Shanghai?A．gets B．arriveat C．getto D．reachto7．Theyoung______playsthe______verywell.A．musician;piano B．piano;musician C．musician;pianos D．music;piano8．Mostchildrencanget____fromtheirparentsinChinanow.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing9．____________?Theyarehavingatest.A．Wherearethey B．Whataretheydoing C．Whatcantheydo10．Bill________watchafootballmatchnextweek.A．is B．isgoingtoC．goes D．isgoing二、完成句子11．I`mveryhappyto

withyou.(交朋友)12．Mybrotherusuallygetsupateleventhirty(在周末)13．Yourdreamcan(实现)ifyouworkhard.14．Ihavethestorytellingclubathomeeverymorning.15．Mymotherworksattheoldpeople`shome.___________________16．Mikehasbrownhair.(改为一般疑问句)Mikebrownhair?17．Joelikesblackandblue.(改为否定句)Joelikeblackblue.18．Hisnewfriendistall.(用short改为选择疑问句)hisnewfriendtall?19．Mysisteristhin.(对画线部分提问)yoursister?20．Alice个子太矮了,够不着桌子上的钥匙。Alicewasshortreachthekeyonthetable.21．信不信由你，我能飞。itor,Icanfly.22．我喜欢看着我的金鱼游来游去。Ilikewatchingmygoldfish.23．我的表妹Annie现在不再害怕动物了。MycousinAnnieisn’tafraidofanimalsnow.24．令人惊奇的是这对孪生姐妹同时进入了大学。It’samazingthatthetwinsistersenteredcollegethetime.25．Hisfatherisanactor.(对划线部分提问)________________hisfather________?26．Tomwantstobeareporterwhenheisolder.(对划线部分提问)________________Tomwantto________whenheisolder?27．请不要给动物食物！Pleasedon’t________food________theanimals!28．你喜欢夜间工作到很晚吗？Doyoulike________________________________?29．我认为它是一份有趣但有点危险的工作。Ithinkit’s________________________kindofdangerousjob.三、单词拼写30．Helooksnicebecausehe(穿)anewhat.31．Itis(重要的)forustogohomeontime.32．Pleasekeep(安静)whenyouareinalibrary.33．Wehavemanyschoolr.Whataboutyou?34．ThePartymembersshouldbe(严格的)withthemselves.35．Everyyear,thousandsof[vɪzɪtə(r)z]etovisitZhenjiang.36．ChildrenlikeHalloweenbecausetheycanknockattheir[ˈneibəz]doors.37．Wecansee(百万)ofstarsintheskyonafinesummernight.38．Doyouhavean(年长的)brother?No,Ionlyhavealittlebrother.39．L,themanboughtthelastticket(票).40．Look!Oneofthewomen(have)verylonghair.41．There(be)anEnglisheveningpartytomorrow,isthere?42．Ourengineersarethere(help)withyourproblems.43．–Whereisyourmum,Tom?–Sheisbusy(clean)thehouse.44．Canyoufindanyonetofixmy(break)bicycle?Itdoesn’tworkanymore.四、翻译45．因为他们有点有趣。Becausetheyare.46．它在邮局和图书馆中间。Itis.47．他们给过生日的人带来好运。Theythebirthdayperson.48．我们要一大碗牛肉土豆面。We’dlike.49．天气是凉爽的，正适合散步。Theweatheriscool，.50．你想加入什么俱乐部？？51．不要在课堂上听音乐。.52．他中等身高。.五、完形填空Jeffisfifteennow,buthe’sstillinGradeOne.Helikesplaying53,heoftenplaysitwithhisfriends,buthedoesnotliketousehishead.Hedoesnotlistentohis54inclass,Sohecannotdohishomework.Histeachersdon’tlikehim.Theytellhisparents55it,andtheydonotknowwhattodo.It’sSundaytoday.Jeffgetsup56inthemorning.Afterbreakfast,hismothertellshimtodohishomework.Hegoestohisbedroom.57hismotherisbusywithherhousework,Jeffgoesoutwithaball.Nowit’stimeforlunch,butshecan’t58Jeff.Laterheesback.Hisparentslookveryangry,butsay59.Afterlunch,

Jeffwantstogooutagain.Hisfatherstopshimand60,“Isyourhomeworkover?’’“No,”answerstheboy,“ICan’tdoit.”Hisfatherpulls(拉、拽)himbythe61andsays,“Whereisyourear?”“Oh，dear!”Jeffcallsout,“It’sinyour62.”53．A．games B．football C．withdogs D．withbirds54．A．teachers B．classmates C．Tom D．hisfriend55．A．of B．with C．about D．for56．A．happy B．quick C．sad D．early57．A．When B．Before C．After D．By58．A．1ookfor B．find C．know D．watch59．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing60．A．speaks B．talks C．asks D．tells61．A．ear B．eye C．nose D．leg62．A．bag B．hand C．foot D．head一、补全对话根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Hey,Nick.63B:Yes,sure.A:64B:Ivisitedmycousinandplayedtenniswithhim.Well,howwasyourweekend,Jane?A:Itwasgreat.65InthesupermarketImetJadenSmith.B:JadenSmith?66A:He’sanactorfromtheUSA．B:67A:Yes,ofcourse.Look,thephotoishere.A．Whatdidyoudo?B．Whataboutyou?C．Didyoutakeaphotoofhim?D．Who’sJadenSmith?E．Howwastheweather?F．Didyouhaveagoodweekend?G．Isawamovieandthenwentshopping.二、阅读理解WeletoFranklinHotel.Wewillmakeyourstayhereashappyasyoucan.Wehopeyoucanhaveagoodtimeandwewillgiveyouthebestservice（服务）.RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom8:00to9:30.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandputitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00.Lunchisfrom12:00to14:00.Dinnerisfrom18:30to20:30.Telephone:Thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial"0"beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowaitamomentifthelinesarebusy.Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00to17:30.CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtime12:0014:00

20:001:30OtherService:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:00onSundaysandWednesdays.Hotwaterisgiven24hours.Youcanhaveyourhaircutinthebarber’satanytime.68．Ifyouwanttohaveamealassoonaspossibleat7:30,whatshouldyoudo?A．Phonetheservicedesk. B．Gotothehotelshoptobuysomefood.C．Gotothehoteldiningroom. D．Putamessageoutsidetheroom.69．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dial"meaninChinese?A．划 B．喊 C．拨 D．摸70．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcangotodinnerbetween6:30p.m.and8:30p.m.inthishotel.B．Youcanmakeacallfromyourroom,butyoumustdial"0"first.C．Youcangotothehotelshoptodosomeshoppingat5:30p.m.D．Youcanhaveyourbreakfastinyourroominthishotel.Asstudents,youmayhavemanydreams.TheycanbeverybiglikebeingSuperman,ortheycanbesmall,justlikeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Ifyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Howwillyoumakeyourdreametrue?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsetrueislife’sbiggestchallenge(挑战).“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsoryoucan'twinintheend.