英语复习教案：专题技能突破短文改错之分析句子纠正“句法”错误

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题技能突破(20)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(短文改错之分析句子，纠正“句法”错误）【技能讲解】分析句子，检查三大从句的引导词是否符合语法规则，如定语从句的引导词that，which，who，where等的使用是否正确，名词性从句的引导词that和what是否混用,状语从句的使用是否把although和but，because和so重复使用。检查感叹句的感叹词what，how使用是否正确.此外，分析句子的主语谓语在数上是否一致,特别是定语从句中的谓语动词单复数，是否和作主语的关系代词所指定的名词单复数一致。典例剖析1。Obeyingthetrafficrulesarewhatallofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.［答案］are→is考查主谓一致。由动名词、动词不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Obeyingthetrafficrules是动名词短语作主语,因此谓语动词用单数。2．Howawonderfulworldheleadsusto.[答案]How→What考查感叹句式。how后加形容词，what后加名词，awonderfulworld为名词短语，因此用what。3．ThecapitalcityisLhasa,whatishonoredas“Thehighestcityintheworld".［答案］what→which考查定语从句引导词。what不是定语从句的引导词,在非限制性定语从句中作主语且指物Lhasa的关系代词只能用which.4．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ］Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing。［答案]where→that或去掉where考查宾语从句引导词。此处宾语从句不缺成分且意思完整，故用that引导，that也可省略。技能演练1。单句改错(1)Althoughshereceivedlittleschooleducation,butsheisawarethatknowledgeisofgreatimportancetoyoungpeople.________________________________________________________(2)Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingorhurt，tellyourteacherimmediately。________________________________________________________(3)Thefamilyaswellastheirdogwastrappedontheroofbytheflood.________________________________________________________（4）I’msureitwon’tbelonguntilwefindoutthetruth.________________________________________________________(5）HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeentoAmerica。________________________________________________________答案：（1）去掉but（2）去掉when（3)was→were（4）until→before(5）have→has2．短文改错OnedayIpushedmycousinLiDonginwheelchaironanespeciallynarrowsidewalk。Westrugglealongwithonewheelonthesidewalkortheotherontheroad.Sudden,amanridinghismotorcyclepassedusrapidly，missingLiDongbyseveralinch。Immediately,hestoppedhismotorcycle，turnedroundandcameover。Wewereworriedhewouldblameusforhavestoodinhisway。Tohissurprise,hesaidnothingatallandhelpedoutpushthewheelchairuntilwereachedaslightlywidersidewalk。Thenheleftafterwecouldsaythankstohim.Wewereleavingashamedofwhatwehadthought。答案：OnedayIpushedmycousinLiDongineq\o(∧，\s\do10（a)）wheelchaironanespeciallynarrowsidewalk.Weeq\o(struggle，\s\do10(struggled))alongwithonewheelonthesidewalkeq\o（or，\s\do10（and））theotherontheroad。eq\o(Sudden,\s\do10（Suddenly))，amanridinghismotorcyclepassedusrapidly,missingLiDongbyseveraleq\o（inch，\s\do10（inches））。Immediately,hestoppedhismotorcycle,turnedroundandcameover.Wewereworriedhewouldblameusforeq\o（have,\s\do10（having)）stoodinhisway.Toeq\o(his，\s\do10(our)）surprise，hesaidnothingatallandhelpedeq\o(out,＼)pushthewheelchairuntilwereachedaslightly