第06讲 预习九上：宾语从句（原卷版）-【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假课（牛津译林版）

第页第06讲预习九上：宾语从句掌握并正确使用宾语从句宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。↓↓主句从句(宾语从句)Couldyoutellmewhereheisfrom?你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？↓↓主句从句(宾语从句)考点1：引导词的选用(1).陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。IamgoingtomeetmynetfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.→HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisnetfriendsinGuangzhou.他说他将要在广州见他的网友。(2).一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether(是否)。（后有or、ornot时只用whether）Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedtoplaybasketballwithhim.他问我是否会和他去打篮球。Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.→Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。(3).特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。Howoldareyou?Theywanttoknow.→Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare.他们想知道你多大年纪了。Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。考点2：语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）HeaskedJane:“Whydon’tyoucome”?疑问语序(第1动词don’t在主语you之前)HeaskedJanewhyshedidn’tcomelastnight.他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。陈述语序(第1动词didn’t在主语you之后)LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在宾语从句中不变语序。如：Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)考点3：时态(1).主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。“Johnspeakshighlyofyou.”Tomtellsme.→TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells,是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)(2).主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。“Whenshallwehavethemeeting?”Theboyasked.→Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)(3).从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldthestudents.→Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。(主句用told,为一般过去时，但从句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.考点4.宾语从句的注意问题（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下来要做什么。（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。考点一：引导词的选用1．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市育源中学校考期末）Researchshows________eachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.A．what B．why C．how D．that2．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）Iwonder________.A．whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuB．thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandC．doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineD．howcanIimprovemyEnglishpronunciation3．（2023秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考期末）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Youcantrywww.pintuan.com.A．whethercanIjoininthegroup-buying B．ifIcanjoininthegroup-buyingC．howcanIjoininthegroup-buying D．whereIcanjoininthegroup-buying4．（2023春·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末）—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—They’reMissWhite’s.A．whentherobotswerebought B．whytherobotsweremadeC．whotherobotsbelongto D．whichcitytherobotsweretakento5．（2022秋·山东青岛·九年级校考期末）—The2018FIFAWorldCupiscoming.Doyouknow________thefirstmatchwillbeon?—OnJune14th.A．how B．where C．why D．when考点二：语序和时态6．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）Jillreachedthecinemalate,sosheaskedus________atthebeginningofthefilm.A．Whatdidwesee B．whatwesaw C．whatdowesee D．whatwesee7．（2021秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）—Couldyoutellme________?—Infiveminutes,at10:25.A．whendidthenextundergroundarriveB．whenthenextundergroundarrivedC．whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD．whenthenextundergroundwillarrive8．（2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末）IwonderifKate________tomyparttomorrow.Ifshe________,Iwillgiveherabigsurprise.A．comes;comes B．willcome;comes C．comes;willcome D．willcome;willcome9．（2022秋·湖南益阳·九年级统考期末）Ourscienceteachertolduslight________fasterthansound.A．traveled B．travels C．willtravel10．（2022秋·广西梧州·九年级统考期末）—Helen,canyoutellme________thebeautifulpencilbox?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought考点三：疑问词+todo作宾语11．（2023春·广东广州·九年级校考开学考试）—Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly—Wow,________messithasmade!Ireallydon'tknow________todowithitA．whata,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what12．（2020春·九年级单元测试）Idon’tknow________withtherubbish.Canyoutellme?A．howdoit B．howtodo C．whatdoit D．whattodo13．（2021·九年级单元测试）Idon’tknow________next.A．whattodo B．whatshouldIdoC．howdo D．howshouldIdo考点四：宾从的否定前移14．（2022·全国·九年级假期作业）—I________yourfatheragreedtosellthehouse.—Well,tomysurprise,heagreedwithouthesitation,________itwasagainsthisownwishes.A．think；because B．think；sinceC．don'tthink；though D．don'tthink；when15．（2018秋·广东江门·九年级江门市第二中学阶段练习）We_______Tom_______honestboy.A．think,isn’ta B．think,isn’tan C．don’tthink,isa D．don’tthink,isan16．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere17．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachers18．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A．whydidtheygetasuccess B．whattheylearnedfromitC．whethertheytriedtheirbest D．howtheymadeitfinally19．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket20．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself21．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld22．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis23．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A．how B．why C．when24．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Iwanttoknow________yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A．where B．how C．when25．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.A．whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlaza B．whenyouwenttoLuofuPlaza C．whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza26．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A．howIcangettothebusstationB．iftherewillbeanotherbusC．howmuchabusticketcosts27．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—DoyouknowLiuCixin,thewriterofafamoussciencefictionSanTi?Iwonder________.—InJune,1963.A．whenwasheborn B．wherehewasborn C．whenhewasborn D．wherewasheborn28．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvited B．attends,willbeinvited C．willattend,invites29．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Tomhasn’tdecided________thisSaturday.A．wherehewillhaveapicnic B．wherewillhehaveapicnicC．wherehehadapicnic D．wheredidhehaveapicnic30．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—Canyoutellme________thebooksaleis?—Sure.OnThursdaymorning.A．when B．where C．why D．what31．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost32．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow________.A．howistheowner B．whoistheowner C．howtheowneris D．whotheowneris33．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.A．howwecanhavebrighteyes B．whyweshouldprotectoureyesC．wherewecanseeaneyedoctor D．whenweshoulddoeyeexercises34．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme__________myclassmates?—Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.A．whereIcangetonwellwith B．whetherIcangetonwellwithC．whenIcangetonwellwith D．howIcangetonwellwith35．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—ZhuHui,canyoutellme________?—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.A．whydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestivalB．howyoucelebratetheMid-AuturmnFestivalC．whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestival36．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）—Couldyoupleasetellme________learnmoreabout“ProtectYourEyesight”?—Certainly.Youcanlookitupinthiswebsite.A．whereIcan B．whenIcan C．whyIcan37．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—ZhaoHua,canyoutellme________?—Sure.Wealwayseatmooncakeswithfamilymembers.A．howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalB．whyyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．whatdoyoueatontheMid-AutumnFestival38．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—DoyouknowonMars?—ItwasonMay15,2021.A．whythespacecraftTianwen-llandedB．howthespacecraftTianwen-1landedC．whenthespacecraftTianwen-1landed39．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）—Doyouknow________?—Hewentthereonfoot.A．whendidhegotothemuseum B．whenhewenttothemuseumC．howdidhegotothemuseum D．howhewenttothemuseum40．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Hecameherebytrain.A．whendidhecomehere B．howhecamehereC．whydoeshecomehere D．ifhewillcomehere41．（2023·安徽亳州·统考二模）—John,Iwonder________youwanttothankthemost.—Myteachers.Icouldn’tgetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.A．why B．what C．who D．where42．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Couldyoutellme_____IcanseethemoviePingPong:TheTriumph?—Ofcourse.YoucanseeitontheInternet.A．how B．what C．when D．where43．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）Ididn’tknow________.A．whyweretheresomanypeopleinthepark B．whenmyparentsleftthehouseC．thatnobodywillgotoworkthismorning D．whethershegetsthereontime44．（2023·广西贺州·统考二模）―Doyouknow__________?―I’mnotsure.Itdependsonthetraffic.A．howsoonMr.SmithwillbebackB．