浙江省金华市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）3

浙江省金华市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）得分1．WhowashavingdinnerwithAnnlastnight?A．Herbrother. B．Herhusband. C．father.2．Whenwillthemoviestart?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At9:30.3．Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Nervous.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Apopularsinger. B．Afamousscientist. C．Awell-knownwriter.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inahotel.阅卷人二、听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）得分听录音，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthewomanbuyatlast?A．Ahat. B．Awallet. C．Acoat.7．Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforit?A．58dollars. B．38dollars. C．28dollars.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatdidtheyoungmantakeawayfromtheshop?A．Aclock. B．Ashelf. C．Amobilephone.9．Whowashurtinthefight?A．Theyoungman. B．Theshopkeeper. C．Thewoman.10．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．AHusbandandwife.B．Shopperandpoliceman.C．Robberandshopkeeper.阅卷人三、听独白，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）得分听独白，回答问题11．HowoftendoesMikegoouttotravel?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceayear.12．WhatdidMikeandhisfriendsdoduringtheirrecenttrip?A．Climbedtrees.B．Wentforawalk.C．Collectedtherubbish.13．WhathappenedtoSamduringthetrip?A．Hewaslost. B．Hegothurt. C．Helostabag.14．WheredidhisfriendsfindSamatlast?A．Byariver.B．Nearthecampingsite.C．Onthetopofthehill.15．HowdidSamlikethistrip?A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Interesting.阅卷人四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）得分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mark'sclassplantedfruitsandvegetablesintheschool'sgarden.Marklikedwateringthemandheespeciallylikedwatchingthe16．grow.Theschoolusedthefruitsandvegetablesintheschooldininghall.Moststudentsinhisclassfelt17．thattheywouldeatsomethingplantedbythemselves.EverymorningMarkstoppedtochecktheplants.Onemorninghesawsomething18．.Hehurriedintohisclassroom."Mr.James!"heshoutedtohisteacher."Thebeansarecoveredwithakindofinsect!Ithinkthey'reeating19．!"Hearingwhathesaid,Mr.Jamesjustsmiled.HeshowedMarkasmall20．"Don'tworry,Mark.IthinkIknowwhattheproblemis.There'ssomethinginthisboxthatmightbe21．forthis."Afterlisteningtotheteacher,studentsstoodstillandtheystilldidn'tknowwhattodonext.Then,Mr.Jamesledhisclassouttothe22．."Insectscalledaphids(蚜虫)areeatingourbeans."hesaid."Wecanusewhatweknowaboutfoodchains(食物链)to23．thisproblem."Withthosewordsinhismouth,Mr.Jameswalkedtotheplants.Hecarefully24．thesmallbox,andsomeladybugs(瓢虫)flewout!"Ladybugs?"askedMark."25．cantheyhelp?Theyareinsectstoo.""Thisproblemcanbesolvedwith26．."Mr.Jamessaid,"It'struethataphidsliketoeatthebeans,27．ladybugsliketoeataphids.Let'swatchwhathappensoverthenextfew28．."Forthenextweek,Markwatchedastheaphids29．.Onemorninghebentdowntostudythebeansagain.Hesawthatbeanslookedhealthyand30．.Therewerenomoreaphidsonthem,either!16．A．trees B．plants C．fruits D．vegetables17．A．proud B．relaxed C．angry D．sorry18．A．boring B．dangerous C．surprising D．disappointing19．A．it B．him C．me D．them20．A．box B．bottle C．cup D．bag21．A．harmless B．helpful C．safe D．bad22．A．park B．classroom C．office D．garden23．A．solve B．cause C．keep D．describe24．A．closed B．touched C．opened D．moved25．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where26．A．science B．art C．power D．money27．A．but B．so C．or D．if28．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months29．A．walked B．came C．disappeared D．rested30．A．weak B．light C．strong D．colorful阅卷人五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）得分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TherearesomanypopularuniversitieslovedbyChinesestudents.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.HarvardUniversityHarvardisawell-knownprivateresearchuniversitythatwasbuiltin1636.Harvardmade8U.S.presidents,andabout100Nobelprizewinnersworkedorstudiedthereever.Itisrecognizedasoneofthetopoftheeducationinstitutions(机构)intheworld.UniversityofOxfordTheUniversityofOxfordislocatedinOxford,Englandandwasfoundedin1167.ItistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.Oxfordhaseducatedmanyartistsandheadsofstatesincluding27PrimeMinistersoftheUnitedKingdomand64Nobelprizewinners.UniversityofTorontoTheUniversityofTorontoisafamouspublicuniversityinCanada.Itwasfoundedin1827andisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinthecountry.Withitslargepowerfulinfluence,itattractstopstudentsathomeandaroundtheworld.UniversityofCambridgeTheUniversityofCambridgeisoneofthemostfamousresearch-baseduniversitiesintheworld.Itwasfoundedin1209.ItisalsothesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.Ithas97Nobelprizewinnerstill2010.31．Whichofthefollowinguniversitiesistheoldest?A．UniversityofOxford. B．HarvardUniversity.C．UniversityofToronto. D．UniversityofCambridge.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheUniversityofOxfordinAmericahasmade64Nobelprizewinners.B．Harvarduniversityhasmade8USpresidentsand100Nobelprizewinners.C．TheUniversityofCambridgehashad97Nobelprizewinnersuptonow.D．TheUniversityofTorontoisrecognizedasthemostfamousresearch-baseduniversities.33．Thepassageisprobablyinthecolumnofamagazine.A．Sports B．Travelling C．Education D．Business阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(通道).Iwasverysurprisedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.Onthefifthdaysomethingterriblehappened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Thoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveuptobuildtheirtunnels.Theybegantocarrybodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotunderstandwhytunnelsweregone.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillkeptthinkingofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametounderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmiredfortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotlearnuntilImetmyproblemrecently:Adversityisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotloseourheartwhenwearesad.Wehavetoknowthatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.34．Theantsintheglassfarmbegantodiebecause.A．theyweretootiredafterlonghours'workB．theyfelldownintheearthquakeC．theydidn'tunderstandwhytunnelsweregoneD．theydidn'twanttobuildtunnels35．Theunderlinedword"adversity"meanssomething.A．danger B．sadness C．difference D．hardship36．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingabouttheantsintheglassfarmisTRUE?A．Theydidn'tknowhowtomaketunnelsatfirst.B．Theyhadtheirownjobswhenworkingasateam.C．Theydidn'tacceptdeathandcarriedbodiestosavethem.D．Theywereputintothethinglassboxtomakeanantfarm.37．Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheantfarm?a.Nevergiveup.b.Respectforother'shardwork.c.Theimportanceofteamwork.d.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.A．abc. B．abd. C．acd. D．bcd.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。①Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.TodayteachingtoolssuchasPDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)areusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.②Manyteachersaresupporters(支持者)ofusingPDAinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavealotmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.③TheteachersalsosaythatPDAallowsstudentstolearnwithouttheirteachers'help.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingPDAisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.④Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingPDAisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn.Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinteresting.ByusingPDA,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheirPDAsandeasytofind.⑤ManyparentscomplainthattechnologiessuchasPDAaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightusePDAtodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonanPDA,hewillhavefewerchancestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.⑥Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewhenPDAandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.38．Fromthepassage,weknowthatteachersthinkstudentscaniftheyusePDA.A．onlylistentoadialogueonceB．spendclasstimelisteningtotextsC．takefewernotesandhavefewertestsD．havemoretimetodiscussinclass39．ParentscomplainabouttechnologiessuchasPDAbecauseit.A．willdoharmtostudents'eyesB．mayhelpstudentstocheatduringexamsC．letsstudentslosethemselvesincomputersD．increasesstudents'chancestocommunicatewithothers40．Whatisthewriter'sopiniontowardsthefutureofusingPDA?A．worried. B．doubtful. C．confident. D．disappointed.41．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mr.Dawsonwasastrangeoldman.Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickanapple,evenofftheground,becausehewouldcomeafteryouwithhisstick.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Likemostofthechildren,Janetwasafraidbecauseofthestoriesshe'dheardabouttheoldman.▲StillJanetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheoldman'shouse.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown(皱眉),butwhenhesawitwasAmy,abroadsmilechangedhisentirefaceashesaid,"Hello,MissAmy.Iseeyou'vegotalittlefriendwithyoutoday."AmysmiledbackandtoldhimherfriendJanetcameandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.Theygladlyaccepted.Dawsonhadthebestapplesintown.Whentheywentfaraway,JanetaskedAmy,"Everyonesayshe'sthemeanestmanintown.Howcomewashesonicetous?"Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishouse,hewasn'tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim,butshesupposedhewaswearinganinvisible(itmeans"cannotbeseen")smile."Aninvisiblesmile?"questionedJanet."Yes,"answeredAmy."MygrandmatoldmeifIsupposedIwasn'tafraidandthoughthewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,soonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile."42．Accordingtothepassage,whichcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph3?A．Amytoldajokesoastocalmherdown.B．Amysaidthemanwasangrywiththem.C．Amysaidthemanwouldn'thurtanyone.D．AmylaughedatJanetandleftheralone.43．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder,accordingtothepassage?a.Janetgotmoreandmorenervous.b.Amysharedherownexperience.c.JanetandAmywalkedbyDawson'shouse.d.Mr.DawsongaveJanetandAmyeachanapple.e.JanetandAmystoppedtotalkwithMr.Dawson.A．c-a-e-d-b B．e-b-c-d-a C．c-e-b-d-a D．d-c-e-a-b44．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatMr.Dawsonwasa(an)person.A．funny B．honest C．impolite D．kind-hearted45．Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe.A．TwoFreshApples B．AnInvisibleSmileC．AWiseGrandma D．AnUnusualMan阅卷人六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）得分用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。addpolitesafefourturnoff46．Jim'smothertoldhimthelightbeforehelefttheroom.47．SallyrefusedtheinvitationfromBettyalthoughshe'dliketo.48．ThecupofcoffeeistoosweetbecauseIsomesugartoitjustnow.49．Tomakesureyour,pleasefollowthetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.50．LastSundayevening,myfamilycelebratedmyyoungersister'sbirthday.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式，使短文完整，达意。每空限填一词。ClearPlate,aprogramfoundedbyLiuJinchen,offersusersvirtualcreditpoints(虚拟信用值).Afterfinishinghisdinnerattheschooldininghall,BiHaibao,ateachertookaphotoofhis51．(空的)plateandposteditonthisWeChatprogram.Afterthat,hereceivedcreditpointsthatcanbeusedtobuy52．(产品)orgivemealstopeopleinneed.Biledastudentteamto53．(参加)acompetitionforthisfoodsavingactivity."54．(令人吃惊地),manystudentsrealizedtheirsenseoffoodsavinghadimprovedbytheendoftheterm,"hesaid.Fromthenon,Liu'sprogramhasattractedabout4.255．(百万)peoplewhohavehelpedsave1,557metrictonsoffood.Theactionof"ClearYourPlate"is56．(受欢迎)withthewholenation.Liubelievesgoodactionsshouldbe57．(被鼓励)soitwillcometobecomeagoodhabit.Hehassucceededin58．(推动)alargenumberofpeopletoformthehabitofclearingtheirplatestofoodwaste,along-lasting59．(头疼的事)inChina,throughamorefunandpracticalway.Theyoungmanwasnamedoneofthe17YoungLeadersfortheSustainableDevelopment.Goalsrecognized60．(被)theUN.AndheisthefirstChinesepersontohavethehonor.阅卷人七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasdroppingdownthemountains.LittleTomcamebackhome61．hisheaddown,lookingreallysad."What'sthematter,Tom?Howwasyourtrip?"hismotheraskedwith62．bigsmile."Ifailed,Mom.Althoughthemountainwassohighand63．(fill)withstonesontheway,Istillwentahead.ButIfeltverytiredanditwassolate64．Ihadtocomeback."Tom65．(cry)loudly."Itdoesn'tmatter,youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanotherchance."hismothersaid."But66．(stand)atthetopofthemountainismydream!"Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,"Didyouseethegreentreeson67．(you)waytothemountain?""Sure."Tomreplied."Didyoufeelthe68．(beautiful)ofnature,mydear?"hisfatherasked."Ofcourse."Tomanswered."Didyounoticeotherpeopleontheway?"hisfatherasked."Yes!Alittlegirlfollowedhermother69．(happy)!"Tomanswered."That'senough!"hisfathersmiledandsaid,"Pleaseremember,myboy.70．youdidn'treachthetopofthemountain,infact,youhavealreadygotalotontheway."阅卷人八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）得分请你根据下列SusanMiller的邀请内容，在小题中填上合适的内容，帮助她设计完成下列邀请卡。(每空不超过三词)DearJanet,Howareyouandyourlittleones?It'sbeenquitesometime,butnevertheless,aperfectoccasionisapproachingforustocatchupandcelebrate.OurdaughterMarianneisturningtenonSunday,28thMay,2023andweareorganizingabirthdaypartyatourplaceonthatdayandinvitingsomefriendsandfamily.Ourhomeison123Johnsonlane,Nairobi,Kenyaandthepartywillbeheldfrom5:00pmto7:30pm.Wewouldliketohaveyouandyourchildrenattheparty.Pleasenotethattherewillbevariouspartygamesandfoodforthekidsandadults!WearereallygratefulfortheblessingthatMariannehasbeentousandwewouldliketosharethejoywithyouall.Doconveytousyourplanssothatwecanpickyouguysfromthestation.PassourregardstoJoeandlotsoflovetoyourlittleangles.LookingforwardSusanMiller71．72．73．74．75．阅卷人九、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）得分76．学校、家庭和青少年自身越来越重视各种技能的培养和学习。某英语网站正在举办以"我的新技能"为主题的征文活动。假如你是Daming，请你写一篇题为"Mynewskill"的短文，介绍你的一项新技能、学习过程以及学到新技能后的感受，用于投稿。注意：1.文中必须包含三．个．方．面．的．内．容．要．点．，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数：80～100。内容要点参考词汇WhatIlearnt…HowIlearntlearnfrom…,takealongtimeto…,practise,….Myfeelingsproud,useful,…

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,Ann?W:Iwashavingdinnerwithmyhusband.【分析】句意：昨晚谁和Ann吃得晚餐？根据Iwashavingdinnerwithmyhusband.可知Ann和她的丈夫在吃晚餐，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，根据问题在原文中寻找答案，注意听关键词withmyhusband。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hurryup!I'mafraidwewillbelateforthemovie.W:It'sonly9o'clocknow.Westillhavethirtyminutes.【分析】句意：电影什么时候开始？根据It'sonly9o'clocknow.Westillhavethirtyminutes.可知电影在9点半开始，故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听关键语句Westillhavethirtyminutes。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Didyoufeelexcitedwhenaskedtogiveaspeech?W:Well,Ifeltexcitedatfirst,butthenIfeltnervous.【分析】句意：一开始这个女人感觉怎么样？根据Ifeltexcitedatfirst可知一开始这个女人感觉很激动，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听关键词excitedatfirst。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatareyoureading?M:I'mreadinganovelbyLuxun.He'sreallygoodatwriting.【分析】句意：讲话者在谈论什么？根据I'mreadinganovelbyLuxun.可知两人在谈论作家鲁迅，故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听关键词Luxun。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Er,Iwantabowlofnoodlesandabottleofmilk【分析】句意：这段对话可能发生在哪里？根据Iwantabowlofnoodlesandabottleofmilk可知这是一段在饭店点餐的对话，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听关键语句Iwantabowlofnoodlesandabottleofmilk。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:MayIhelpyou,madam?W:I'dliketobuyapresentformygrandpa'sbirthday.M:OK!Howaboutgettinghimacoat?W:Howmuchisit?M:It's58dollars.W:Oh,thatistoomuch.M.Howaboutthiswallet?W:Thatisreallycool,butthepriceis38dollars.Ionlyhave30dollars.M:Well,thehatisonsale.It's28dollars.W:Great,mygrandpalikeswearinghats.I'lltakeit.【分析】对话大意：这是一段关于在商店买东西的对话。【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，根据问题在原文中寻找答案，注意听关键词。6．根据Great,mygrandpalikeswearinghats.I'lltakeit.可知最后买了帽子，故选A。7．根据Well,thehatisonsale.It's28dollars.可知这位女士付了28美元，故选C。【答案】8．C9．B10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Yes,Iwasintheshopwhenthefighthappenedthatmorning.M:Good.Doyoustillrememberthetime?W:Yes,thereisabigclockinsidetheshop.Isawitwasnine.M:Good.Pleasetellmewhathappenedexactly.W:Ayoungmantookamobilephonefromtheshelf,andtriedtorunaway.Theshopkeepersawitandtriedtostophim.M:Thenwhathappened?W:Theyoungmanhithimintheface.Theshopkeeperfelltotheground,andbloodrandownhisface.WhileIwascallingoneonezero,theyoungmanranaway.M:Thankyouverymuch.Wearesearchingfortheyoungmannow.Thanksfortheinformationyou'veoffered.W:You'rewelcome,sir.【分析】对话大意：这是一段表述自己看到了一场打架过程的对话。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住疑问词what和who，并且推测说话者的关系。8．根据Ayoungmantookamobilephonefromtheshelf,andtriedtorunaway.可知一个年轻人从商店拿了一部手机，故选C。9．根据Theshopkeeperfelltotheground,andbloodrandownhisface.可知是店主受伤了，故选B。10．根据Thankyouverymuch.Wearesearchingfortheyoungmannow.Thanksfortheinformationyou'veoffered.可知这段是警察和买东西的人之间的对话，故选B。【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】Mikeandhisfriendshavethesamehobby—travelling.Sotheyhaveanagreementtogoonatriptogethereverymonth.Lastweek,theystartedanewtripasusual.Thistime,theychosetogocampinginaforest.Whentheyarrive,theyfoundalotofrubbishthere.Sotheydecidedtocleanuptheforest.Fortheirsafety,theyhadanagreementtostaytogether.ButSamkeptpickinguptherubbishwhileotherswereresting.Finally,hecouldn'tfindthewaybacktothecampingsite.Hisfriendsnoticedthathewasmissingandtriedtheirbesttofindhim.Luckily,theyfoundhimbyariver.Althoughsometerriblethingshappenedtohimduringthetrip,buthestillthoughtit'sfun.【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了迈克和他的朋友喜欢旅行，这次在森林露营，发现了很多垃圾，他们决定清理垃圾，后来Sam还迷路了。虽然发生了很多意外，但是仍然觉得旅行很有意思。【点评】考查短文理解。首先浏览问题，再带着问题有目的听。11．根据Sotheyhaveanagreementtogoonatriptogethereverymonth.可知迈克一个月出去旅行一次，故选B。12．根据Whentheyarrive,theyfoundalotofrubbishthere.Sotheydecidedtocleanuptheforest.可知他们在最近的旅行中收集垃圾，故选C。13．根据Finally,hecouldn'tfindthewaybacktothecampingsite.可知Sam在旅行中迷路了，故选A。14．根据Luckily,theyfoundhimbyariver.可知在河边找到了Sam，故选A。15．根据Althoughsometerriblethingshappenedtohimduringthetrip,buthestillthoughtit'sfun.可知Sam觉得旅行很有意思，故选C。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在花园里种植蔬菜和水果，发现有蚜虫，通过瓢虫的帮助，蚜虫消失了。【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。16．句意：Mark喜欢给它们浇水并且他特别喜欢看这些植物生长。A树；B植物；C水果；D蔬菜。根据Mark'sclassplantedfruitsandvegetablesintheschool'sgarden.可知种植了水果和蔬菜，统称为植物，故选B。17．句意：在他班级的大部分学生感到很骄傲，他们可以吃到自己种植的东西。A骄傲的；B放松的；C生气的；D抱歉的。根据theywouldeatsomethingplantedbythemselves.可知能吃到自己种植的东西应该感到骄傲，故选A。18．句意：一天早晨他看到一些令人惊讶的东西。A无聊的；B危险的；C令人惊讶的；D失望的。根据heshoutedtohisteacher.可知Mark看到了一些令人惊讶的东西，故选C。19．句意：我想它们在吃它们。A它；B他；C我；D他们。根据Thebeansarecoveredwithakindofinsect!可知豆角被昆虫包围了，这些昆虫可能在吃豆角，them指代豆角，故选D。20．句意：他给Mark展示了一个小盒子。A盒子；B瓶子；C杯子；D包。根据后文There'ssomethinginthisbox可知这里给Mark展示了一个盒子，故选A。21．句意：在这个盒子里有一些东西对这个是有帮助的。A无害的；B有帮助的；C安全的；D坏的。根据IthinkIknowwhattheproblemis.可知老师知道问题是什么，这个盒子里的东西对它们是有帮助的，故选B。22．句意：然后，James先生领着他的班级去花园。A公园；B班级；C办公室；D花园。根据Mark'sclassplantedfruitsandvegetablesintheschool'sgarden.可知学校的花园里种植了蔬菜和水果，老师带领学生来到了花园，故选D。23．句意：我们可以使用我们知道的关于食物链的知识来解决这个问题。A解决；B引起；C保持；D描述。根据空格后thisproblem可知这里指解决问题，故选A。24．句意：他小心地打开这个小盒子，一些瓢虫飞出来。A关闭；B接触；C打开；D移动。根据后文someladybugs(瓢虫)flewout!可知老师打开了盒子，故选C。25．句意：它们怎么帮助？A什么；B怎么；C谁；D什么地方。这里指怎么帮助，故选B。26．句意：这个问题可以被科学的解决。A科学；B艺术；C力量；D钱。根据Wecanusewhatweknowaboutfoodchains(食物链)to8thisproblem.可知运用食物链的知识解决问题，是科学方面的，故选A。27．句意：事实是蚜虫喜欢吃豆角，但是瓢虫喜欢吃蚜虫。A但是；B所以；C或者；D如果。根据aphidsliketoeatthebeans及ladybugsliketoeataphids前后表示转折关系，故选A。28．句意：让我们看看经过几天会发生什么。A小时；B天；C星期；D月。根据Forthenextweek可知是经过几天，故选B。29．句意：下周，Mark看到蚜虫消失了。A走路；B来到；C消失；D休息。根据Therewerenomoreaphidsonthem,either!可知蚜虫消失了，故选C。30．句意：他看到豆角看起来很健康很强壮。A虚弱的；B明亮的；C强壮的；D多彩的。根据beanslookedhealthy可知and前后和healthy同义，故选C。【答案】31．A32．B33．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些受中国学生欢迎的大学。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。31．细节理解题。根据第2个表格ItistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.可知UniversityofOxford是最古老的大学，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据第1个表格Harvardmade8U.S.presidents,andabout100Nobelprizewinnersworkedorstudiedthereever.可知Harvard有8位美国校长，曾经有大约100位诺贝尔奖获得者在那里工作或学习，故选B。33．推理判断题。根据TherearesomanypopularuniversitieslovedbyChinesestudents.及全文介绍很多大学可知这篇文章应该是在教育栏目出现，故选C。【答案】34．C35．D36．B37．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者小时候通过观察蚂蚁农场，明白了很多道理。团队合作的重要性；尊重他人的劳动；不放弃。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34．细节理解题。根据Theysimplycouldnotunderstandwhytunnelsweregone.可知蚂蚁死了是因为它们不知道通道为什么消失了，故选C。35．词义猜测题。根据Adversityisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotloseourheartwhenwearesad.可知Adversity意为困境，故选D。36．细节理解题。根据Iwasverysurprisedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.可知蚂蚁作为一个团体，每一个蚂蚁都有自己个工作，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据Overtheyears,Icametounderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.及Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmiredfortheirhardwork.及Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.可知作者从蚂蚁农场学到了一团队合作的重要性；二尊重他人的劳动；三不放弃。故选A。【答案】38．D39．B40．C41．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了科技对学习的影响，例如现在的个人数字助手这个工具。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。38．细节理解题。根据第2段Theysaythatstudentsnowhavealotmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.可知老师认为学生如果使用个人数字助手可以有更多的时间讨论，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第5段TheyworrythatstudentsmightusePDAtodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.可知父母抱怨科技例如个人数字助手因为它有可能帮助学生作弊，故选B。40．推理判断题。根据最后1段WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewhenPDAandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.可知作者对科技的态度是有信心的，故选C。41．篇章结构题。第1段主要介绍了越来越多的人相信科技对学习是有好处的；第2—5段分析了不同的人对科技在学习上的用处有不同的看法；第6段总结了教育需要科技去推到。故整篇文章是总分总结构，故选A。【答案】42．C43．A44．D45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Dawson是个奇怪的人，孩子们都很害怕他。一天，Janet和Amy经过他的房子时，Dawson发现是Amy竟然微笑并且给了她们苹果。Amy说当你对别人真正微笑时，别人也会对你微笑。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。42．推理判断题。根据StillJanetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheoldman'shouse.可知上文Amy虽然说了这个人不会伤害任何人，但Janet仍然很紧张，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据第2段TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.及第3段StillJanetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheoldman'shouse.及第4段AmysmiledbackandtoldhimherfriendJanetcameandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.及Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.及第6段Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishouse可知正确的顺序是c、a、e、d、b，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.可知Dawson是一个好心人，故选D。45．标题归纳题。根据最后1段MygrandmatoldmeifIsupposedIwasn'tafraidandthoughthewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,soonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile.可知"一个看不见的微笑"适合作标题，故选B。【答案】46．toturnoff47．politely48．added49．safety50．fourth【解析】【分析】选项意思：add增加；polite有礼貌的；safe安全的；four四；turnoff关掉。【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在句子中的运用，需要单词在语境中的词性进行变化，同时熟记固定搭配和句型。46．句意：Jim的妈妈告诉他在他离开房间之前要关灯。根据beforehelefttheroom.可知离开房间之前要关灯，用动词短语turnoff，又根据tellsbtodosth，告诉某人做某事，固定搭配，故填toturnoff。47．句意：Sally礼貌地拒绝了Betty的邀请，虽然她很想去。由althoughshe'dliketo可知这里说的是"有礼貌地拒绝"，礼貌的，polite，这里需要副词修饰动词refused，故填politely。48．句意：这杯咖啡太甜了因为我刚才加了一些糖在里面。根据Thecupofcoffeeistoosweet可知在咖啡里加了一些糖，用动词add，又根据justnow可知是一般过去时，故填added。49．句意：为了保证你的安全，在去学校的路上请遵守交通规则。根据followthetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.可知遵守交通规则是为了保证安全，安全的，safe，代词后面跟名词，故填safety。50．句意：上个星期天晚上，我的家人庆祝了我妹妹的四岁生日。四，four，几岁生日用序数词表示，故填fourth。【答案】51．empty；52．products；53．enter；54．Surprisingly；55．million；56．popular；57．encouraged；58．pushing；59．headache；60．by【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个"光盘"项目，只要光盘就可以得到虚拟信用值，这个项目节省了很多粮食，受到了很多人的欢迎。【点评】考查单词拼写。考查单词在句子中的运用，需要单词在语境中的词性进行变化，同时熟记固定搭配和句型。51．句意：在学校餐厅吃过饭，毕海宝，一个老师拍了他空盘的照片并发到微信上。空的，这里需要形容词修饰名词plate，故填empty。52．句意：在那之后，他收到虚拟信用值可以用来买产品或给需要的人饭。产品，可数名词，produc