山东省德州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）3

山东省德州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解。得分阅读理解Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,"Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,"smartclothes"canchangethecolorandstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgerememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用电器)islikeyoursecretary(秘书).It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar"wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such"smarttechnology"isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?"Allthesethingswillcometrue,evenbetter."saysascientist.Icouldn'tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.1．Howdo"you"lookinthemirrorin2035?A．Young. B．Fat C．Healthy. D．Tired.2．Whereisthe"voice"from?A．Thewatch. B．Thesecretary.C．Themilk. D．Thefridge.3．Whatarethecarsin2035like?A．Theyruninthesky. B．Theydon'tneedgas.C．Theydon'tneeddrivers. D．Theycantalkwithhumans.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035?A．Peoplewon'tgetold.B．Peopledon'tneedtowearclothes.C．Peopledon'tneedtohavebreakfast.D．Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A．Itwillbeasgoodasnow.B．Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C．Itwillbeasbadasnow.D．Itwillbemuchworsethannow.阅读理解CallNowAreyougoodatwritingarticles?Ifyouransweris"YES",thenwehaveajobforyouasajournalist(新闻记者)!CallBobat457-9082.Pleasecallhim:9:00am-11:00amor2:00pm-5:00pm.Actors&ActressesNeededAbigHollywoodmoviecompanyisnowmakinganewmovie.Itislookingforsomepeoplewithactingexperience.Areyouinterested?Callusat096-9874.TimeIsMoneyWouldyouliketoknowhowtomanageyourtimewisely?Timeismoney.Ourcompanycanshowyouhow.YoucancallMr.Leeat049-4452orsendusane-mail.Ourmailaddressistimeowner@126.com.Wanted:Waiters&WaitressesMr.AliislookingforwaitersandwaitressestoworkinhisnewrestaurantonMainStreet.CallMr.Aliandstarttoworktomorrow.Hisphonenumberis050-3454.6．WhenistherighttimetocallBob?A．At8:30am B．At11:30amC．At4:00pm D．At5:30pm7．WhatcanyoulearninMr.Lee'scompany?A．Howtowritearticles.B．Howtoactinmovies.C．Howtomanageyourtimewisely.D．Howtocookdeliciousfood.8．Ifyouwanttoworkforarestaurant,youshouldcall____.A．457-9082 B．096-9874 C．049-4452 D．050-34549．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Youcansendane-mailtotimeowner@126.comforthejobasajournalist.B．TheHollywoodmoviecompanyonlyneedsactresses.C．Mr.Ali'snewrestaurantisonMainStreet.D．TherearethreewaysthatyoucangetintouchwithMr.Ali.10．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Alocalnewspaper.C．Amovieposter. D．Acookbook.阅读理解Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals.Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Thereareactuallyalotofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodstate.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽).Endorphinsgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Sportsareimportantforeveryone,buttheyareespeciallyimportantforyoungpeople.Theyteachyoungpeopleaboutwinningandlosing.Also,theyteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Forexample,whenyouplayfootball,youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandworktogether.Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammates,andpeopletheyfightagainstaswell.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorsheislesslikelytohaveproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsohelppeopleknowthatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.You'reprobablynotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn'tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.11．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto____.A．encouragereaderstothinkaboutplayingsportsB．makeasurveyonplayingsportsC．shareknowledgeofsportsD．askforadvicefromreaders12．Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4refersto____.A．reports B．sports C．problems D．rules13．Inthewriter'sopinion,sportscanbringpeople____.A．happiness,health,friendshipandfunB．fashion,health,friendshipandfunC．happiness,wealth,healthandcourageD．health,courage,friendshipandvalue14．Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelytobetrueaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A．Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirtimedoingsports.B．Ifyouplaysports,youwillprobablybeinagoodstate.C．Respectingothersisthemostimportantinsports.D．Ifpeopleworkhardinplayingsports,theywillsurelysucceedintheirlives.15．Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.A．Sportsareveryinteresting B．SportsteachpeoplerulesC．Sportsmakepeoplegooutside D．Sportsaregoodforeveryone阅读理解。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Awoodcutterstartedanewjobatatimber（木材）company.Thepayandworkconditionswerequitegood.Sincethecompanywastreatinghimwell,thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.Hisbossgavehimanaxeandshowedhimwherehewassupposedtowork.Onhisfirstday,thewoodcuttercutdown18trees."Congratulations,"hisbosssaid."Keepgoing!"Encouragedbyhisboss'words,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday,butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,hetriedevenharder,butonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees."Imustbelosingmystrength,"thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandapologized,sayingthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon."Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpenedyouraxe?"hisbossasked."Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdowntrees."Ourlivesarelikethat.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon'ttaketimetosharpenour"axe".Intoday'sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalsolesshappythanever.Whyisthis?There'snothingwrongwithactivityandhardwork.Probablyitisbecausewehaveforgottenhowtostay"sharp".Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskillssoweloseourefficiency.Thenweleaveourselvesinabusystateandbecomestressed.Wewillfeellesshappy.Soremember,alwaystakethetimetosharpenyour"axe"anddon'tbecome"blunt".16．Howdidthebosstreatthewoodcutter?A．Hetreatedhimwell. B．Hewasnotpleasedwithhim.C．Hepaidhimlessandless. D．Hewantedtofirehim.17．Thewoodcutterdidn'tcutdownasmanytreesasbeforebecause____.A．hewaslosinghisstrengthB．hedidn'tsharpenhisaxeC．hespentmoretimelookingfortreesD．hedidn'twanttodothejobanymore18．Whatmakessomepeoplelesshappythanever,accordingtothestory?A．Theydon'tcareabouttheimportantthingsinlife.B．Theydon'twanttoworkhardanymore.C．Theyaretoooldtolearnnewskills.D．Theyhaveforgottentoimprovetheirskills19．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"efficiency"maybe____.A．精力 B．效率 C．活力 D．技能20．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．It'sawasteoftimetosharpenyouraxe.B．It'shardtoachievesuccesswithoutrest.C．It'sworthtakingtimetosharpenyourskills.D．It'sbettertokeepyourselfbusyallthetime.阅卷人二、阅读还原6选5得分阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。MynameisJeff.Iliveinasmallvillagewithmyparents.MyuncleSimon,livesinthecity.Heistwenty-fiveyearsold.21．Youmayask.Well,hehasaroundface.Hehasabignose,asmallmouth,andbigblueeyes.Heisofmediumheight,andheiskindofheavy.Heoftenwearsablackjacket,blacktrousersandblackshoes.UncleSimonworksinthecitylibrary.22．Heisverybusy,buthelikeshiswork.23．Iwenttothecitytoseemyuncle.Itwasmyfirsttimetogotothecity.WhenIgottothecitybytrain,Ididn'tknowhowtogettothecitylibrary.24．"Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothecitylibrary?"Iaskedhim."Sure,"hesaid.Hetookoutamapfromhisbag.Hefoundthecitylibraryonthemapandtoldmewhereitwas.25．"YoucantakethesubwayortheNo.80bus.Ittakesabout20minutestogettherebysubway,andthebusridetakesabouthalfanhour,"hesaid.Ithankedhimandwenttotakethesubway,becauseitwasfast.UncleSimonfeltverysurprisedwhenhesawme.Hedidn'tthinkIcouldfindhimbymyself.A.YesterdaywasSaturday.B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.SoIaskedayoungmanforhelp.D.Doeshehaveaninterestingjob?E.Healsotoldmehowtogetthere.F.HeworksfromMondaytoSaturday.阅卷人三、短文选词填空得分阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。good,how,three,any,important,space,for,at,they,information,whichFindourwayaround,mostpeoplehavemapappsontheirphonesthatcanshowtheirlocationandguidethemtowheretheywanttogo.Buthowdotheseappsknowyourlocation(定位)at26．timeorplace?Theyfindyoubyusingsatellitenavigation(satnav)systems(卫星导航系统).Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestofindtheuser'slocation.Thislocation27．isthensenttoareceiver,suchasasmartphone.Forsatnavsystems,thenumberofsatellitesisimportant28．improvingthesystemspositioningaccuracy(定位精度).Themoresatellites,themoreaccuratethepositioningis.ThefirstsatnavsystemwastheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)29．belongstotheUnitedStatesfirstusedin1964,thesystemistheworld'sleadingsatnavsystem.ButChina'ssatnavsystem,Beidou,hasovertaken(超过)GPSinsize,Japan'sNikkeiAsianReviewreported.ChinasentBeidou'sfirstnavigationsatelliteinto30．in2000.Chinaalsobecamethe31．countrytobuildasatnavsystemaftertheUSandRussia,People'sDailyreported.Asofrightnow,over30countriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastareusingtheBeidousystem.Withitsworld-leadingtechnology,BeidouisleadingChinesepeopletoa32．life.Itisplaying33．rolesindifferentareas,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Forexample,asofMarch,over6.2millionvehicles(车辆)inChinawereusingBeidoufornavigation,accordingtoareportontheBeidousystem'sconstructionanddevelopment.34．thenewly-builtBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,Beidouhasbeenusedtokeeptrackof(追踪)loadingandunloadingvehiclesindoorsandoutdoors.Whentheairportfullyopens,eachbaggagecart(行李车)willhaveBeidounavigationequipmenttohelppassengersget35．luggagefaster.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。want,try,stand,practise,watch,feel,ask,give,do,say,beMondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe36．thenationalflaggoup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMonday,aboygavethetalk.Hewasproudandexcited!WhenIsawhim,I37．tohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoit?Ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteachersaidtome,"Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Getreadyforit,I'msureyou38．well.""Thankyou,"Ianswered,itwassuchagreatchanceforme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparentstolisten.Ispentalotoftime39．mytalk.Iwantedtodomybest.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegan40．nervous.I'venevergivenatalkbefore.This41．myfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldn'tfinishthetalk.WhenIgottoschool,we42．togoouttoplayground.Istoodinfrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn'tsayanything."Takeiteasy,"Isaidtomyself.""Don'tbenervous.Youcandowell.You43．yourbesttodoit!"Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!Icouldn'tevenstandup.Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyes44．"Youcandoit!Don'tbeafraid,justtalk!"Itookabigbreath.ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn'thard.Itwaseasy.Idon'tknowhowIfinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.IshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcoulddo.I45．manytalkssofar.ButIwillneverforgetmyfirsttalk.阅卷人四、多任务混合阅读得分阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Intoday'sfastworld,everyoneofusmayhavetoomuchstress(压力).Itisimportantthatyouunderstandanddowithitinarightway.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingadvice:TRYPHYSICALACTIVITYWhenyouarenervous,angryorsad,tryreleasing(释放)thestressthroughexerciseofphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardensarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Physicalexercisewillbringyourworryandhelpyourelax.Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoease(减轻)thestressinyourlife.TAKECAREOFYOURSELFYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandtogetenoughrest.Ifyou'reangryandnervousfromlackofsleep,orifyou'renoteatingcorrectly,you'llbemorepainfultostressfulstates.Ifstresskeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldaskyourdoctorforsomeadvice.GOAHEADANDCRYAgoodcrycanbeahealthywaytobringrelieftoyourworry.Itmightevenhelpyouavoidaheadacheorotherkindsofworryandstress.46．Listtwoactivitiesmentionedtoreleasethestress.47．Ifyoutakecareofyourself,youcan.48．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.49．Whatadviceshouldyoutakeifyouwanttoavoidaheadache?50．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?阅卷人五、材料作文得分51．教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以"MyCreativeEnglishHomework"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。要求：1）80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1）做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）2）更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）；3）……MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要畅想了2035年人们生活所发生的一系列变化。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。1．细节理解题。根据第2段"Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung."可知，在2035年，镜子里的你看起来很年轻。故选：A。2．细节理解题。根据第3段"Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,‘Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!'Yourfridgeremembertheinformationaboutthemilk."可知，声音是冰箱发出的。故选：D。3．细节理解题。根据第4段"It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves"可知，2035年的汽车不需要司机，汽车本身就能驾驶，故选：C。4．细节理解题。根据第4段"Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch."可知，你能用手表给朋友打电话。故选：D。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知未来的生活充满智能化，人们方便而舒适，比起现在好多了。故选：B。【答案】6．C7．C8．D9．C10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了四则广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。6．细节理解题。根据"Pleasecallhim:9:00am-11:00amor2:00pm-5:00pm."和结合选项可知，于下午4点打电话，故选：C。7．细节理解题。根据"Wouldyouliketoknowhowtomanageyourtimewisely?"可知，可以学会如何明智地管理你的时间，故选：C。8．细节理解题。根据"Hisphonenumberis050-3454."可知，想在餐馆工作，可以拨打050-3454，故选：D。9．细节理解题。根据"Mr.AliislookingforwaitersandwaitressestoworkinhisnewrestaurantonMainStreet."可知，Ali先生的新餐馆在主大街，故选：C。10．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了四则广告，因此文章可能出自一份当地的报纸，故选：B。【答案】11．A12．B13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了进行体育运动的好处。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。11．推理判断题。根据文中第一段"Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?"可知，是询问我们为什么要做运动，而第二段中"Thereareactuallyalotofgoodreasonstoplaysports."是回答了这个问题，故推理出，第一段的目的是引出文章的话题"做运动的理由"。故选：A。12．代词指代题。根据前句"Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules."这是因为运动教会人们规则，可猜测出，后句应是：运动还教给人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功。故下划线单词"They"应是指"sports"。故选：B。13．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段"Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun."可知，在作者看来，体育运动能给人们带来幸福、健康、友谊和乐趣。故选：A。14．细节理解题。根据第2段"Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodstate."可知，锻炼可以让你保持健康和强壮，它还能帮助你保持一个良好的状态，故选：B。15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了进行体育运动的好处。故文章的最佳标题应是"运动对每个人都有好处"。故选：D。【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．B20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个樵夫因忙于砍木材而忘记磨斧头了，导致工作效率下降的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，生活中要不断提升自己的技能，记得常常磨斧头，这样生活才不会变得越来越累。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。16．细节理解题。根据第1段"Sincethecompanywastreatinghimwell,thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould."可知，老板对他很好。故选：A。17．推理判断题。根据第6段"Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe."可知，樵夫没有磨斧头，所以才导致工作效率变低。故选：B。18．推理判断题。根据第8段"Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskillssoweloseourefficiency."可知，人们忘记去提高我们的技能，所以才导致他们越来越不开心。故选：D。19．词义猜测题。根据第8段"Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskillssoweloseourefficiency."可知，指我们忘记不断地去提高我们的技能，所以我们丢失了efficiency。再根据第3段"Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees."可知，樵夫忘记去磨斧头，所以导致树木越砍越少，效率越来越低。故efficiency是效率的意思。故选：B。20．推理判断题。根据第9段"Soremember,alwaystakethetimetosharpenyour"axe"anddon'tbecome"blunt"."可知，本文通过讲述樵夫砍树的故事告诉我们生活中要不断提升自己的技能，磨磨我们的斧头，这样我们才不会变得越来越累。故选：C。【答案】21．B；22．F；23．A；24．C；25．E【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者星期六去城里看叔叔，他叔叔在图书馆工作，但他不知道怎么去，于是在路上寻求别人帮助。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。21．根据"Youmayask.Well,hehasaroundface."可知，此处询问外貌，选项B"他长什么样？"符合语境，故选：B。22．根据"Heisverybusy,buthelikeshiswork."可知，此处阐述工作繁忙，选项F"他从星期一工作到星期六。"符合语境，故选：F。23．根据"Iwenttothecitytoseemyuncle."可知，应该是星期六去看看叔叔，选项A"昨天是星期六。"符合语境，故选：A。24．根据"Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothecitylibrary?"可知，寻求帮助，选项C"所以我找了个年轻人帮忙。"符合语境，故选：C。25．根据"YoucantakethesubwayortheNo.80bus."可知，阐述如何去那里，选项E"他还告诉我怎么去那里。"符合语境，故选：E。【答案】26．any；27．information；28．for；29．which；30．space；31．third；32．better；33．important；34．At；35．their【解析】【分析】本文介绍了卫星导航系统是如何定位的以及着重介绍了北斗导航系统。

【点评】考查选词填空。首先抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。26．句意：但这些应用程序是如何随时随地知道你的位置的呢？根据"Findourwayaround,mostpeoplehavemapappsontheirphonesthatcanshowtheirlocationandguidethemtowheretheywanttogo."和备选词汇可知，随时随地知道你的位置，故填any。27．句意：然后，这个位置信息被发送到接收器，比如智能手机。根据"senttoareceiver"和备选词汇可知，信息被发送给接收器，information不可数名词，故填information。28．句意：对于卫星导航系统来说，卫星数量对提高系统定位精度具有重要意义。根据"improvingthesystemspositioningaccuracy"和备选词汇可知，对于提高系统定位精度具有重要意义，因此介词for符合句意，故填for。29．句意：第一个卫星导航系统是全球定位系统(GPS)，它属于美国，于1964年首次使用，该系统是世界领先的卫星导航系统。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句缺少主语，结合备选词汇，which符合句意，故填which。30．句意：中国在2000年将北斗首颗导航卫星送入太空。根据"ChinasentBeidou'sfirstnavigationsatelliteinto"和备选词汇可知，送入太空，因此space符合句意，故填space。31．句意：据《人民日报》报道，中国也成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个拥有卫星导航系统的国家。根据"aftertheUSandRussia"和备选词汇可知，是第三个国家，需要序数词，因此third符合句意，故填third。32．句意：北斗以其世界领先的技术引领中国人民走向更美好的生活。根据"life"和备选词汇可知，需要形容词作定语，应该是走向更好的生活，good的比较级是better，故填better。33．句意：据新华社报道，它在不同领域发挥着重要作用。根据"roles"和备选词汇可知，需要形容词作定语，应该是扮演重要角色，important符合句意，故填important。34．句意：在新建的北京大兴国际机场，北斗系统被用于跟踪室内和室外的装卸车辆。根据"Airport"和备选词汇可知，在机场，位于句首，首字母大写，因此At符合句意，故填At。35．句意：当机场完全开放时，每个行李车都将配备北斗导航设备，帮助乘客更快地拿到行李。根据"helppassengers"和备选词汇可知，帮助乘客拿到他们的行李，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。【答案】36．watch；37．wanted；38．willdo；39．practicing；40．tofeel；41．was；42．wereasked；43．try；44．weresaying；45．havegiven【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的第一次国旗下的讲话。

【点评】考查选词填空。首先抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称