江苏省宿迁2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

江苏省宿迁市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单选题得分1．Mybrotheris18yearsoldandhestudiesin_________university.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．WeChinesepeoplefind_________veryimportanttohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.A．it B．this C．its D．that3．You_________driveifyoudrinkatmeals.It'sagainstthelaw.A．needn't B．maynot C．wouldnot D．mustn't4．_________moreaboutthecompany,visitthewebsiteifnecessary.A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．Toknow5．—Whatisyourkeytosuccess?—Ibelievethatnothingdifficultwillbe________ifIputalleffortintoit.A．bytheway B．intheway C．ontheway D．inthisway6．Thispolicemanbelieved_________thewitness_________hisfriend.Hethoughtthatbothwerelying.A．either；or B．neither；norC．both；and D．notonly；butalso7．—WhereisEric?—He_________Canadaonbusiness.He'llbebackintendays.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hadgoneto D．hadbeento8．—Morning,Sir!WhatcanIdoforyou？—Tea,please.Anicecupofteacangetme_________andreadytostartmynewday.A．red B．fresh C．busy D．blue9．—Simondidn'tpasstheexam.—Whatapity!Computergames_________toomuchofhistime.A．tookout B．tookaway C．tookoff D．tookup10．—Mrs.Doreen,whenshallIshowmyshortvideocalled"ChineseCelebrationforNewYear"？—Assoonasit_________tomorrow.A．finished B．willfinishC．willbefinished D．isfinished11．Chinesewomen'sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply12．—I'msorryI'vemessedupyourroom.—Itdoesn'tmatter._________,itjustneedscleaning.A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Anyway D．Otherwise13．—Whatdidthenewsreportersayaboutthevictim?—Hewondered__________.A．ifhehasarrivedatanunknownmarketB．whetherhewaskilledatthesceneofthecrimeC．thathehadanenemyinthecityD．whatactionshouldwetaketohelpthepolice14．"⋯⋯Shouldyouthfulheadsinvainturngrey,wewouldregretforaye."—TheRiverAllRedbyXuYuanchongWhichwordisformedinthesamewayas"youthful"？A．disappear B．dangerous C．footprint D．impossible15．—Wouldyoumindgoingtothenaturereservetowatchthebirdstomorrow?—_________.Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait!A．Sorry,Ican't B．ItishardtosayC．Betternot D．Certainlynot阅卷人二、完形填空得分完形填空Embroidery（刺绣）isoftenseenas"women'swork."Peoplethinkthatit'snot16．foraboytolearnit.Therefore,FuJian'sparentsdidn'twanthimto17．inthisindustry（行业）.ButFudidn'tcare.Hebelievedhecoulddoit18．.Fuwasbornintoanembroidery19．inYangzhou.Hismotherisamastercraftswoman（女工匠）ofSuzhouembroidery.Fu20．thisbeautifulartwhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.Inhislastyearofhighschool,Fuwasclearabouthislife21．：tomakethistraditionalartbecomemorepopular.22．graduatingfromcollege,Fuandhismother23．aresearchcenterofSuzhouembroidery.Sincethen,hehas24．manynewstitches（针法）.Hehasalsotrainedmanyworkers.Fu25．alotoftimeonhisworks.Heoftenworkslateintothenight.Evenso,he26．hiswork."IamdoingwhatIlove,27．Ineverfeeltired,"saidFuJian.Mostrecently,theartist"created"apieceofbronzeware（青铜器）oncloth.28．gavehimtheideatocreatethiswork?"Manybronzescanonlybe29．inmuseums.Aworkofembroidery,however,canbehunginone'shomeoroffice.Peoplecanseethem30．,"saidFu.Ifyouseethe"bronzeware"above,youmaynotbelievethatitwasonlymadeoutofthread.16．A．useful B．special C．busy D．nervous17．A．compare B．discuss C．behave D．work18．A．truly B．well C．early D．generally19．A．factory B．school C．family D．town20．A．servedas B．putthroughC．carriedout D．fellinlovewith21．A．order B．risk C．wonder D．goal22．A．raised B．explored C．built D．shaped23．A．In B．After C．With D．During24．A．invented B．controlled C．realized D．posted25．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays26．A．agrees B．forgets C．enjoys D．spreads27．A．or B．but C．so D．however28．A．What B．Which C．Why D．Where29．A．translated B．seen C．printed D．made30．A．sofar B．atanytimeC．somuch D．atthesametime阅卷人三、阅读理解得分阅读理解NUMBERSONCHINA'SPOPULATION●ThepopulationoftheChinesemainlandstandsat141billion.●Theaverageageis38.8yearsold.●Nearly20percentofthepopulationisover60.●Thenumberofworking-agepeoplehasdroppedbyover40millionfrom2010.●Nearly220millionpeoplehavecollegedegrees.—SOURCE：THESEVENTHNATIONALPOPULATIONCENSUS,2021MOREBABY-FRIENDLYCOUNTRYAccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,Chinarecorded10.62millionbirthsin2021,adropof11.5percentfrom12millionin2020.China'spopulationgrowthissettoturnnegative（负的）by2025,theNationalHealthCommissionsaidonAugust1.Inamajorpushtodealwiththeproblem,thegovernmentsaidonMay31,2021thatallfamiliescanhaveuptothreechildren.OnAugust16,thegovernmentbroughtoutaguideline（指导方针）.Itintroducedanumberofsupportivemeasurestoencouragebirths.Housing：Familieswithmorethanonechildaremorepossibletogetpublicrentalhousing.Work：Companiesmaygiveemployeestimetosendandpickupchildrenfromschool.Education：Kindergartensshouldreceiveyoungerchildrenaged2-3.Normallytheyonlyreceivechildrenolderthanage3.Babycarerooms：Publicareasshallbuildmorebabycareroomsformotherstobreastfeed（母乳喂养）theirbabiesorchangediapers（尿布）.31．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inacomicbook.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inahealthbook.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theproblem"referto?A．TherearemoreoldpeopleinChina.B．Thenumberofworking-agepeoplehasdropped.C．Chinahasalargepopulation.D．China'spopulationgrowthissettoturnnegative.33．Howmanysupportivemeasurestoencouragebirthsdidourgovernmentintroduce?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.阅读理解Haveyoueverthoughtofattendinganunderwaterparty?NowyourdreamcancometrueattheFloridaUnderwaterMusicFestival.ItisheldinJulyeveryyear.IttakesplaceatLooeKeyReel（卢港珊瑚礁）.LooeKeyReelispartoftheonlylivingcoralreefinNorthAmerica."Thisfestivalisawaytocelebratethecoralreef.Wearelookingforabalancebetweenprotectionofthereefandpublicenjoyment,"saidBillBecker,theco-founder."Themorepeoplerealizewhat'sdownthere,themorethey'relikelytoprotectit."Beforethefestival,alistofoceansongshavealreadybeenchosen.Waterproof（防水音箱）speakersareusedduringthefestival.Theyarehungfromboatsfloatingabovethereef.Musicispipedunderwaterthroughthosespeakers.Infact,soundtravels4.3timesfasterthroughwaterthanintheair.Thatmakestheexperiencesospecial.Peoplethatattendthepartyjumpintothewater.Somearedressedupasmermaids,rockstars,orevenSpongeBob.Otherspretendtoplaydifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentsunderwater.Itissaidthatthesoundisnotloud,butveryclear,andthatthemusiccanbefeltthroughthebodyandnotjustthroughtheears.34．HowoftenistheFloridaUnderwaterMusicFestivalheld?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceamonth.C．Onceayear. D．Twiceayear.35．Whyisthefestivalheld?A．Tomakeallthepeopleintheworldrealizetheirdreams.B．Toinviteallthepeopleintheworldtoattendadifferentparty.C．Tolookforabalancebetweenprotectionofthereefandpublicenjoyment.D．Tolookforawayforpeopletoplaymusicalinstrumentsunderwatersafely.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"piped"mostprobablymean?A．reported B．sent C．spoken D．told阅读理解It'sgettingcolderoutside,andyouknowwhatthatmeans-it'stimeforfluseason.Whydopeoplegetmorecolds,fluandnowCOVID-19whenit'sverycoldoutside?Inanewstudy,scientistshavefoundtheanswer.Itturnsoutthatthecoldairitselfdamages（破坏）theimmuneresponse（免疫反应）inournoses.Thenoseisanimportantpartofourbody'simmunesystem.Whenavirusgoesintothenose,thenosefindsit,andthecells（细胞）therebegintocreatebillionsofsimplecopiesofthemselvescalledextracellularvesicles（EVs）."EVscan'tdividelikecellscan,buttheyarelikelittleminiversionsofcellsthatcankilltheviruses,"BenjaminBleier,theauthorofthestudyfromHarvardMedicalSchool,toldCBSNews."Theyarelikelittlearmsthatgrabontothevirusesasyoubreathethemin."Then,thevirusesstickingtoEVswillbegotoutfromourbodyintheformofsnot（鼻涕）.However,whencoldweatherhits,thenose's"superpower"becomeslesspowerful.Thestudyfoundthatwhenthetemperatureinsidethenosedropsby5℃,nearly50percentofthebillionsofEVswillbetakenoutofthefight."Coldairmakespeoplecatchvirusesmoreeasilybecauseyouhavelosthalfofyourimmunity",saidBleier.Thisiswhyweshouldwearmasksinwinter."Wearingmaskscannotonlyprotectusfromviruses,butit'salsolikewearingasweateronournose."Bleiersaid.Thewarmeryoukeepyournose,thebetteritworkstofightagainstviruses.Inthefuture,Bleierexpectstoseethedevelopmentofmedicinethatbuilduponthisnewfinding.Scientistsmayfindawayto"foolthenoseintothinkingithasjustseenavirus",Bleiersaid.37．Whydopeoplegetmorecoldswhenit'sverycoldoutside?A．Becausetheimmuneresponseinnosesdisappearsincoldair.B．Becausetherearemorevirusesinthecoldair.C．Becausecoldairdamagestheimmunesysteminthenose.D．BecausecoldaircreatesmorecopiesofEVs.38．HowcanEVskilltheviruses?A．Theymakevirusessmallerandweaker.B．Theyhelpgetvirusesoutofthebodywithsnot.C．Theydividelikecellsandkillcoldair.D．Theystoppeoplefrombreathinginviruses.39．HowmanyEVswillyoulosewhenthetemperatureinsidethenosedropsby5℃?A．FivepercentoftheEVsinyournose.B．50billionEVs.C．AbouthalfoftheEVsinyournose.D．AlloftheEVsinyournose.40．Whydoesthewriteradviseustowearmasksinwinter?A．Tofightagainstvirusesbetter. B．Towearasweateronthenose.C．Tohelpkillyourcolddirectly. D．Tomakethenosebecomebigger.阅读理解"Doyouthinkyoucanwinthiscompetition,Caroline?"mumaskedherdaughter."Idon'tknow,mum.ButI'lldomybest."Carolinealwaysdidherbest,butitwasneverenough.Shewasagoodrider,andherhorseApplewindwasagreathorse.ShewenttoSunshineStablestorideApplewind.Andshenevermissedacompetition.ButSophiewasalwaysbetterthanher.Sophiewonalloftheshowjumpingcompetitions,andSophie'shorseBlossomwaseverybody'sdarling.EveryonelovedSophieandBlossom."Ifyoureallywanttowin,youwillwin,"herdadsaid.Hesaidthesamethingbeforeeverycompetition.Carolinesighed."Dad,"shesaid."Iwanttowin,too.ButSophieistoogood.""Youhavetobebetterthanher,"Dadsaid."Ifyoudon'twin,I'llsellyourhorse.Notrophy（奖杯）,nohorse!"Fredwassorryforhissister.Hewantedtohelpher.Buthow?Sophiewasgood.AndBlossomwasagreathorse.Carolineworkedhard,butSophiealsoworkedhard.Suddenlyhewokeupwithajump."Sleep!That'stheanswer.Dad'ssleepingpills!"Itwasthedayofthecompetition.Itstarted.Blossomwasfirst.Carolinewasnext.Buttherewassomethingwrong."AndtheSpringCupgoestoCarolineWinterbottomonApplewind,"MrMorleysaid,ashehandedherthebiggoldtrophy.Carolinewascrying.Notbecauseshewassad,butbecauseshewashappy."Welldone,Caroline.""Thankyou,sir,"shesaid.Andthensheasked."WhataboutSophie?Isshealright?Whathappened?""WethinkthatBlossomissick.Sophiehadabadfallbutshewaslucky.Wedon'tknowaboutBlossom.Herleftlegdoesn'tlookgood.""Oh,I'msosorryforSophie,"Carolinesaid."WhatdidIsay?"Fredsaidtohissister."Iknewthatyouweregoingtowinthistime!""I'msohappy,"saidCaroline,"butIonlywonbecauseBlossomwassick.AndassoonasBlossomgetsbetter,I'llbecomingsecondplaceagain.""MaybeBlossomwillbesickagain,"Fredsaid."Whatdoyoumean?"askedCaroline."Blossomisneversick."Fredlookedembarrassed（尴尬）."Well,withalittlehelpshecanbesick...""Fred,whatareyoutalkingabout?"Carolineshouted."DoyouknowwhathappenedtoBlossom?Tellmerightaway,Fred."—FromTheSpringCups41．Whydidn'tCarolinewinthecompetitionbefore?A．BecauseCarolinedidn'tworkhardandherhorsewasnotgreat.B．BecauseCarolineworkedhardbutherhorsewasnotgreat.C．BecauseSophieworkedhardbutherhorsewasn'tgreat.D．BecauseSophieworkedhardandherhorsewasgreat.42．Whatcanweknowfromthesentence"Well,withalittlehelpshecanbesick..."?A．HeusedsleepingpillstomakeBlossombecomesick.B．HeusedsleepingpillstohelpBlossomgetstronger.C．HecouldhelpApplewindgetbetterifitwasill.D．HefoundawaytomakeSophiebecomesick.43．WhywasCarolinecrying?A．BecauseshewashappytoknowthatSophiewashurt.B．Becauseshewashappytowinthecompetition.C．BecauseshewassadtoknowthatSophiewashurt.D．Becauseshewassadthatshecouldn'tkeepherhorse.44．WhatcanweknowaboutCaroline'sdadinthestory?A．Hewastoostrictwithherdaughter.B．Hewasverykindtothehorse.C．Hedidn'tcareabouthisdaughter.D．HeonlylovedhissonFred.45．Whatdoyouthinkwouldprobablyhappennext?A．Sophiewouldneverwinthecompetition.B．MrMorleywouldneverwatchthecompetition.C．CarolinewouldsaysorrytoSophie.D．Fredwouldsaysorrytohisfather.阅卷人四、任务型阅读得分任务型阅读DogsCanSmellStressDogshaveagreatsenseofsmell.46．Wetrainthemtosearchformissingpeopleortofindbombs（炸弹）.ButrecentlyBritishscientistsdidanexperiment.Itledtoanewdiscovery：47．Howcandogstellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofastressedpersonandthatofarelaxedperson?48．Buttheyhaveagoodguess：Peoplemightgiveoffaspecialsmellwhenevertheyfeelnervous.Anddogscancatchthatsmellwiththeirsharpnoses.49．It'snormaltofeelsad,worriedornervousfromtimetotime.Thenexttime.youfeelthisway,don'tbesurprisedtofindthatyourdogalreadyknowsthis.50．A.Thescientistsdon'tknowyet.B.Dogscansmellstress.C.Doyoulikeyourpetdog?D.Yougivesoffasmellofstressandyourdogcatchitwithitsnose.E.Manydogsenjoyplayingballgameswiththeirmasters.F.Wehavelongknownthis.G.Lifeisn'teasyforanyofus.阅卷人五、单词拼写得分51．Three（四分之三）oftheareaisthenaturereserve.52．Theprofessorpassedaway（平静地）.Itisagreatlosstoourcountry.53．It'sgoingtorain.You'dbettertakean（雨伞）withyouwhenyougoout.54．Millieoften（练习）playingvolleyballforhalfanhouronWednesdayafternoon.55．Mostoftheearth's（表面）iscoveredwithwater.56．Doscientistsagreethe（可能性）oflivingonMarsforhumans?57．Aftergraduation,hecametoChinaforfeducation.58．Iwonderhowtogetalongwithmyparents.Couldyougivemesomes?59．Myhometown（beinaplace）ononesideoftheriver.60．Generallythemachinecan（providewhatisneeded）Mr.Jiang'sneeds.阅卷人六、语法填空得分语法填空DearTom,Howareyourecently?I'mgladtosharesomethingaboutmywinterholidaywithyou.First,Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmystudies.Noonecanachievesuccess61．（easy）.It'simportanttowritedowninaclearwayaboutwhat62．（do）.Thenmakeahomeworkschedule（日程安排）.Thiswillkeepyoufrom63．（feel）sorryaboutputtinghomeworkoff.Meanwhile,youcanformane-studygroup.Astudygroupcanalsobe64．（help）andmeaningfulifyouhavedifficulty65．（solve）aproblem.Duringthewinterholiday,Ialso66．（watch）theChinesedramacalledTheKnockout（狂飙）.Agreatnumberofpeoplethinkhighlyofit.AnXin,apoliceofficer,isinhis67．（forty）.Butallhishairturnedgraybecauseofthespecialwork.Infact,therearemanymore68．（hero）likehim.Weshouldpayrespecttothem.HaveyoueverwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarthII?"Whateveryouimagine,we'llmakeitreal."Inthisfilm,robotsplayabiggerroleandwecanseetheprospects（展望）forfuture69．（develop）.Whatdoyouthinkof70．（they）?Canyoutellmeaboutyourthoughts?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours,Aron阅卷人七、书面表达得分71．21stCenturyTeensJunior中"青春校园"板块开展"EnjoyMyTeenageLife"的征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，介绍一下自己的青春生活。内容要点如下：享受阅读热爱阅读，广泛阅读，读书打开全新的世界；享受生活健康的生活方式：健康饮食，多锻炼，享受科技带来生活改变的同时，合理使用电子产品；亲情：常与父母交流，分担烦恼；友情：与朋友分享快乐与悲伤，为社会做有意义的事（举个例子）…注意事项：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；2.必须包含表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；4.词数90左右。EnjoyMyTeenageLife

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥今年18岁，在一所大学学习。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。第一句中university是第一次出现，并且以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后根据关键词university确定冠词。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们中国人认为帮助一带一路沿线非洲国家发展非常重要。A.它；B.这个；C.它的；D.那个。findit+形容词+todosth.发现做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配findit+形容词+todosth.，理解句意。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在吃饭时喝酒，就不能开车。这是违法的。A.没必要；B.可能不；C.将不；D.禁止。It'sagainstthelaw这是违法的，结合选项可知讲的是喝酒时禁止开车，故选D。【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句It'sagainstthelaw.和句意确定答案。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：要了解更多关于该公司的信息，如有必要，请访问网站。know知道，实义动词，不定式是toknow，过去式是knew，动词ing是knowing。根据句子可知了解更多关于该公司的信息是访问网站的目的，所以用todo不定式表目的，所以用toknow，故选D。【点评】考查动词不定式，首先理解选项区别，然后根据句意确定动词不定式。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你成功的关键是什么？——我相信，如果我全力以赴，就不会有什么困难。A.顺便问一下；B.挡道、妨碍；C.在路上；D.用这种方式。ifIputalleffortintoit如果我全力以赴，结合选项可知讲的是没有什么可能将挡道，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个警察既不相信证人也不相信他的朋友。他认为两人都在撒谎。A.或者或者；B.两者都不；C.两者都；D.不仅而且。根据Hethoughtthatbothwerelying.他认为两人都在撒谎，可知这个警察既不相信证人也不相信他的朋友，所以用neither...nor，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句Hethoughtthatbothwerelying.确定短语。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Eric在哪里？——他去加拿大出差了。他十天后回来。have/hasbeento+地点名词，表示曾经去过某地，去了并且回来了；have/hasgoneto+地点名词，表示去了某地，还没有回来。is表明与现在有关，C、D是过去完成时，排除C、D，根据He'llbebackintendays.他十天后回来，可知是还没有回来，所以用hasgoneto，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记have/hasgone/beento+地点名词区别，然后根据关键词句He'llbebackintendays.确定短语。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——早上好，先生！我能为你做什么？——来杯茶。一杯好茶可以让我精力充沛，为开始新的一天做好准备。A.红色的；B.精力充沛的；C.繁忙的；D.蓝色的。readytostartmynewday为开始新的一天做好准备，结合选项可知讲的是一杯好茶可以让我精力充沛，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句readytostartmynewday和句意确定形容词。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙没有通过考试。——真遗憾！电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A.拿出来；B.带走；C.脱下；D.占据。结合关键词句可知讲的是电脑游戏占据太多时间，故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句和句意确定短语。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——多琳夫人，我什么时候可以播放我的短片"中国新年庆典"——明天它一被完成。A.完成，一般过去时；B.将完成，一般将来时；C.将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；D.被完成，一般现在时的被动语态。主语it是动作finish的承受者，所以用被动语态，排除A、B，assoonas引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语it是单数，所以be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished，故选D。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后理解assoonas引导的时间状语从句用法。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据Chinesewomen'sfootballteammembersworked中国女足队员合作，andwontheAsianCup赢得了亚洲杯，可知队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定副词。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我把你的房间搞砸了。——没关系。不管怎样，它只需要打扫一下。A.结果；B.例如；C.不管怎样；D.否则。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系，itjustneedscleaning.它只需要打扫一下，结合选项可知讲的是不管怎样，它只需要打扫一下，故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定副词。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——新闻记者对受害者说了什么？——他怀疑自己是否在犯罪现场被杀。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，D是疑问语序，排除D；did表明时态是一般过去时，A是现在完成时，排除A；wondered想知道，结合选项可知讲的是想知道是否，所以关联词用if/whether，故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据关键词did确定时态，最后根据关键词wondered确定关联词。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。"——许渊冲的《满江红》。哪个词的形成方式与"youthful"的相同。disappear的构词法是派生法；dangerous的构词法是派生法；footprint的构词法是合成法；impossible的构词法是派生法。youthful的构词法是派生法，是youth后面加后缀ful，disappear和impossible是派生法中的前缀，dangerous的构词法是派生法中的后缀，故选B。【点评】考查构词法，首先识记选项构词法区别，然后做出选择。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意明天去自然保护区看鸟吗？——当然不是。这几天我没有到户外活动。我等不及了！A.对不起，我不能；B.很难说；C.最好不；D.当然不。根据Wouldyoumindgoingtothenaturereservetowatchthebirdstomorrow?你介意明天去自然保护区看鸟吗？，可知回答是介意或者不介意，根据后句Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait!这几天我没有到户外活动。我等不及了，可知是不介意，故选D。【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项区别，然后根据前后句句意确定答语。【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：人们认为男孩学它没有用。A.有用的；B.特别的；C.忙碌的；D.紧张的。根据前句Embroidery(刺绣)isoftenseenas"women'swork.刺绣通常被视为"女人的工作"，结合选项可知人们认为男孩学它没有用，故选A。17．句意：因此，付健的父母不希望他从事这个行业。A.比较；B.讨论；C.行为；D.工作。inthisindustry在这个行业，结合选项可知讲的是在这个行业工作，故选D。18．句意：他相信他能做得很好。A.真正地；B.好；C.早地；D.总的来说。doit代指做刺绣，结合选项可知讲的是做刺绣做得好，故选B。19．句意：付健出生在扬州的一个刺绣世家。A.工厂；B.学校；C.家人；D.城镇。根据后句Hismotherisamastercraftswoman(女工匠)ofSuzhouembroidery.他的母亲是苏绣大师，可知付健出生在扬州的一个刺绣世家。故选C。20．句意：付健在四岁的时候就爱上了这门美丽的艺术。A.服务；B.完成；C.实行；D.喜欢。whenhewasonlyfouryearsold在四岁的时候，结合选项可知讲的是付健就爱上了这门美丽的艺术。故选D。21．句意：在高中的最后一年，付健明确了自己的人生目标：让这种传统艺术更加流行。A.命令；B.冒险；C.奇迹；D.目标。tomakethistraditionalartbecomemorepopular让这种传统艺术更加流行，可知是付健的目标，故选D。22．句意：大学毕业后，付健和母亲建立了苏绣研究中心。A.在里面；B.在之后；C.和；D.在期间。graduatingfromcollege大学毕业，结合选项可知讲的是大学毕业后，付健和母亲建立了苏绣研究中心，故选B。23．句意：大学毕业后，付健和母亲建立了苏绣研究中心。A.举起；B.探索；C.建立；D.塑造。大学毕业后，aresearchcenterofSuzhouembroidery苏绣研究中心，结合选项可知讲的是建立了苏绣研究中心，故选C。24．句意：从那时起，他发明了许多新的针法。A.发明；B.控制；C.意识到；D.邮递。manynewstitches许多新的针法，结合选项可知讲的是发明了许多新的针法，故选A。25．句意：付健花了很多时间在他的作品上。spend花费，主语一般是人。spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事；take花费，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，sth.cost（s）sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱；主语一般是物；pay支付，主语一般是人，pay...for...为支付。根据on可知用spends，故选A。26．句意：即便如此，他还是喜欢他的工作。A.同意；B.忘记；C.喜欢；D.传播。根据IamdoingwhatIlove我在做我喜欢的事，可知是喜欢他的工作。故选C。27．句意："我在做我喜欢的事情，所以我从不觉得累，"付健说。A.或者，表示选择；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.然而。IamdoingwhatIlove我在做我喜欢的事情，Ineverfeeltired我从不觉得累，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。28．句意：是什么让他产生了创作这部作品的想法？A.什么；B.哪一个；C.为什么；D.哪里。gavehimtheideatocreatethiswork让他产生了创作这部作品的想法，结合选项可知讲的是什么让他产生了创作这部作品的想法，故选A。29．句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆里看到。A.被翻译；B.被看见；C.被印刷；D.被制造。Manybronzes许多青铜器，inmuseums在博物馆里，结合选项可知讲的是许多青铜器只能在博物馆里看到，故选B。30．句意：人们可以随时看到它们。A.到目前为止；B.在任何时候；C.如此多；D.与此同时。Peoplecanseethem人们可以看到它们，结合选项可知讲的是在任何时候可以看到，故选B。【答案】31．A32．D33．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于中国人口的两则信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从表格中抓住相关语句，最终确定答案。31．细节题。A.在报纸上；B.在漫画书中；C.在旅行指南里；D.在健康书籍里。根据NUMBERSONCHINA'SPOPULATION可知讲了中国的人口数量，所以在报纸上读到，故选A。32．推断题。根据China'spopulationgrowthissettoturnnegative（负的）by2025,theNationalHealthCommissionsaidonAugust1.国家卫生健康委员会8月1日表示，到2025年，中国人口增长将转为负增长，可知问题是指中国人口增长将转为负增长，故选D。33．细节题。根据Housing:Familieswithmorethanonechildaremorepossibletogetpublicrentalhousing.Work:Companiesmaygiveemployeestimetosendandpickupchildrenfromschool.Education:Kindergartensshouldreceiveyoungerchildrenaged2-3.Normallytheyonlyreceivechildrenolderthanage3.Babycarerooms:Publicareasshallbuildmorebabycareroomsformotherstobreastfeed（母乳喂养）theirbabiesorchangediapers（尿布）.住房：有一个以上孩子的家庭更有可能获得公共租赁住房。工作：公司可能会给员工送孩子放学的时间。教育：幼儿园应该接收2-3岁的年幼孩子。通常情况下，他们只接待3岁以上的儿童。婴儿护理室：公共区域应建造更多的婴儿护理室，供母亲母乳喂养婴儿或更换尿布，可知是我们的政府采取了四个鼓励生育的扶持措施，故选D。【答案】34．C35．C36．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了佛罗里达水下音乐节每年举办一次，节日的目的是为了寻求保护珊瑚礁和公共享受之间的平衡。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据题目，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。34．细节题。A.一个月一次；B.一个月两次；C.一年一次；D.一年两次。根据ItisheldinJulyeveryyear.可知是每年举办一次，即一年一次，故选C。35．细节题。根据Wearelookingforabalancebetweenprotectionofthereefandpublicenjoyment可知目的是正在寻求保护珊瑚礁和公众享受之间的平衡，故选C。36．推断题。A.报道；B.发送；C.说；D.告诉。根据后句Infact,soundtravels4.3timesfasterthroughwaterthanintheair.事实上，声音是传播的。在水中比在空气中快3倍，可知是音乐通过扬声器在水下播放，所以piped意思是发送、传播，故选B。【答案】37．C38．B39．C40．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了外面很冷，人们会更容易感冒、流感，现在又会感染新冠肺炎的原因。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意。37．细节题。根据Itturnsoutthatthecoldairitselfdamages（破坏）theimmuneresponse（免疫反应）inournoses.可知冷空气本身会损害我们鼻子的免疫反应，故选C。38．细节题。根据thevirusesstickingtoEVswillbegotoutfromourbodyintheformofsnot（鼻涕）.可知附着在电动汽车上的病毒将以鼻涕的形式从我们体内排出，故选B。39．细节题。根据Thestudyfoundthatwhenthetemperatureinsidethenosedropsby5℃,nearly50percentofthebillionsofEVswillbetakenoutofthefight.可知研究发现，当鼻子内部的温度下降5℃时，数十亿辆电动汽车中近50%将退出战斗，故选C。40．细节题。根据"Wearingmaskscannotonlyprotectusfromviruses,butit'salsolikewearingasweateronournose."Bleiersaid.Thewarmeryoukeepyournose,thebetteritworkstofightagainstviruses.Bleier说："戴口罩不仅可以保护我们免受病毒感染，而且就像在鼻子上穿毛衣一样。"。你的鼻子越暖和，它对抗病毒的效果就越好，可知目的是更好地抗击病毒，故选A。【答案】41．D42．A43．B44．A45．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Caroline在参加马术比赛之前和妈妈爸爸哥哥的对话。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。41．细节题。根据ButSophiewasalwaysbetterthanher.Sophiewonalloftheshowjumpingcompetitions,andSophie'shorseBlossomwaseverybody'sdarling.Carolineworkedhard,butSophiealsoworkedhard.但索菲总是比她好。索菲赢得了所有的表演跳跃比赛，索菲的马Blossom是每个人的宠儿，索菲努力工作，可知原因是索菲工作很努力，她的马很棒，故选D。42．细节题。根据"Sleep!That'stheanswer.Dad'ssleepingpills!""睡吧！这就是答案。爸爸的安眠药！"，可知他用安眠药让Blossom生病。故选A。43．细节题。根据ashehandedherthebiggoldtrophy.他递给她一座巨大的金质奖杯，可知哭泣的原因是因为她很高兴能赢得比赛，故选B。44．推断题。根据"Youhavetobebetterthanher,"Dadsaid."Ifyoudon'twin,I'llsellyourhorse.Notrophy（奖杯）,nohorse!""你必须比她更好，"爸爸说。"如果你不赢，我就卖掉你的马。没有奖杯，就没有马！"，可知爸爸对女儿要求严格，故选A。45．推断题。根据"Fred,whatareyoutalkingabout?"Carolineshouted."DoyouknowwhathappenedtoBlossom?Tellmerightaway,Fred.""弗雷德，你在说什么？"卡罗琳喊道。"你知道Blossom发生了什么事吗？马上告诉我，弗雷德。"，可知接下来卡罗琳会对索菲说对不起，故选C。【答案】46．F；47．B；48．A；49．G；50．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了狗可以闻到压力。A.Thescientistsdon'tknowyet.科学家们还不知道。B.Dogscansmellstress.狗能嗅到压力。C.Doyoulikeyourpetdog?你喜欢你的宠物狗吗？D.Yougivesoffasmellofstressandyourdogcatchitwithitsnose.你散发出一股压力的气味，而你的狗却用鼻子闻到了。E.Manydogsenjoyplayingballgameswiththeirmasters.许多狗喜欢和主人一起打球。F.Wehavelongknownthis.我们早就知道这一点。G.Lifeisn'teasyforanyofus.生活对我们任何人来说都不容易。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。46．根据前句Dogshaveagreatsenseofsmell.狗有很强的嗅觉，可知后句讲的是我们早就知道狗有很强的嗅觉这一点，故选F。47．根据前句Itledtoanewdiscovery它带来了一个新的发现，可知后句讲的是新发现是狗能嗅到压力，故选B。48．根据前句Howcandogstellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofastressedpersonandthatofarelaxedperson?狗如何区分压力大的人和放松的人的气味？，可知后句讲的是科学家们还不知道狗如何区分压力大的人和放松的人的气味，故选A。49．根据后句It'snormaltofeelsad,worriedornervousfromtimetotime.偶尔感到悲伤、担忧或紧张是正常的，可知前句讲的是生活对我们任何人来说都不容易，故选G。50．根据前句Thenexttime,youfeelthisway,don'tbesurprisedtofindthatyourdogalreadyknowsthis.下次，当你有这种感觉时，不要惊讶地发现你的狗已经知道了这一点，可知后句讲的是你散发出一股压力的气味，而你的狗却用鼻子闻到了，故选D。51．【答案】fourths【解析】【分析】句意：该地区的四分之三是自然保护区。英文分数表达：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。四是分母，所以用序数词fourth，分子3大于1，所以分母fourth用复数fourths，故填fourths。【点评】考查分数拼写，首先识记英文分数表达，然后理解句意。52．【答案】peacefully【解析】【分析】句意：这位教授平静地去世了。这是我们国家的巨大损失。平静地用peacefully，副词，修饰实义动词passed，故填peacefully。【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。53．【答案】umbrella【解析】【分析】句意：天要下雨了。你出去的时候最好带把伞。雨伞用umbrella，可数名词，an后面用单数名词，故填umbrella。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。54．【答案】pracitces【解析】【分析】句意：米莉经常在星期三下午练习打排球半个小时。练习用practice，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Millie，所以practice用单三式practices，故填practices。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语确定谓语形式。55．【答案】surface【解析】【分析】句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。表面用surface，不可数名词，故填surface。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意不可数名词。56．【答案】possibility【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们同意人类在火星上生活的可能性吗？可能性用possibility，不可数名词，