UNIT 4单元知识精练（含解析）高中英语人教版2019必修第一册

UNIT4单元知识精练Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共12分)1.Herushedto____________(迎接)her，sweepinghisarmswide.2.Withexams____________(靠近)，itisagoodideatoaskteachersforsomepracticaltips.3.Aftermakinghiswaythrough______________(一群人)ofpeople，theauthorfinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwasoperating.4.It____________(使困惑)uswhywehavemadefalseconclusionsonceagain.5.Haveyougotany____________(证据)tosupportyouraccountofwhathappenedjustnow?6.Ithasbeen____________(宣布)thatmorejobswillbelost，whichmakesalltheemployeesupset.7.Hewas____________(指控)withtheft，sohehadnochoicebuttoemployalawyertodefendhimself.8.Hefeltasenseof____________(成就)，forhisbossgavehimasmileofsatisfaction.9.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhere________(个人)arecapableofdevelopingtotheirgreatestpotential.10.Thepopularbandobtainsalarge____________(数量)ofmoneyfromtheirwonderfulperformances.11.Ithasbeenprovedthatthepurseinthelostandfoundoffice____________(属于)totheconductor.12.Tomygreatsatisfaction，thebossthoughtIwascompletelyqualifiedforthe______________(职位).Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共18分)1.Theteacheraswellashisstudents____________(be)fondofplayingthepiano.2.Thefinalexam____________(approach)，andallthestudentsareabsorbedintheirlessons.3.Thetreespreviouslyplantedhavebecomeapowerful____________(defend)againstthestrongwind.4.WhenIsawthealbums，sweetmemoriescrowded____________mymind.5.I____________(surround)bymanyfansafterthecharmingperformanceonstage.6.Icameupwithagoodapproach____________curinghimofthebaddisease.7.Ikepthimcompanytothepostofficetotakeaparcel____________(belong)tohissister.8.Itis____________(evidence)thattheyoungcomposeriscapableofcreatingmoreexcellentcompositions.9.It____________(strike)himthathecoulddealwiththeembarrassingcaseinthisway.10.Keepinmindthatyoushouldn’tbreak____________fromyourfamilybecauseyouarestillyoung.11.Hugeamountsofupdatedinformation________(download)freeofchargeinthepastfewdays.12.Iamparticularlyeager____________(chat)withhimonlinethisSunday.Ⅲ.补全句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.Astothecoming－of－ageceremonyheldlastSunday，__________________________________________________________.关于上周日举行的成人礼，我渴望和你分享一些细节。2.AschairmanoftheStudents’Union，___________________________________________________________________________________________.作为学生会主席，我负责整个活动。3.Atfirst，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________deliveredinspiringspeeches.起初，我们的校长和三名学生代表发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。4.Allofthestudentsandteachers________________________________________________________________________________________________.所有师生都被他们的演讲感动了。5.Throughthecoming－of－ageceremony，wewerefullyawarethatwemust____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________insteadofwastingourprecioustime.通过这次成人礼仪式，我们充分意识到我们必须投入大量的时间学习，而不是浪费我们宝贵的时间。Ⅳ.用非谓语动词补全句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.Everyone__________________________________________________________iswelcometotakepartinit.每个对这个话题感兴趣的人都欢迎参加。2.Ourschool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________offersusanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports.我们学校配备了两个操场和一个华丽的体育场，为我们提供了一个做各种运动的机会。3.__________________________________________________________，weareengagedinmakingpreparationsforit.随着第一个英语周的临近，我们正在为它做准备。4.Ifoundhim__________________________________________________________，soIleftquietlywithoutdisturbinghim.我发现他陷入了沉思，所以我悄悄地离开了，没有打扰他。5.Inorderto__________________________________________________________，Iadoptedasimplerapproachtoexplainingmyidea.为了让别人明白我的意思，我用了一种更简单的方法来解释我的想法。Ⅴ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)OrionJean,aboyfromTexas,hasthesamehobbiesasother12－year－olds.Helistenstomusicandplayswithfriends.Butthere’sonethingthatmakeshim__1__fromothers:Orionleadsactivities__2__doinggoodforothers.IntheNationalKindnessSpeechContest,hesaid,“Kindnessisavirtuewecanallhave,ifwe’re__3__.Sowhynotstarttoday？”Oriondidwhathesaid.Heusedhis$500prizefromthe__4__tobuytoysforpatientsatachildren’shospitalinTexas.To__5__otherstogiveawaytoystolocalhospitals,hebeganhisRacetoKindnessactivities—theRaceto500Toys.Hedidn’tstopthere.Seeing__6__inhiscommunity,Orionworkedwithareliefgroupto__7__morethan100，000mealsforlocalfamilies.Inhiscommunity,it’svery__8__formanystudentstogetprintedbooks.Orionsaid，“Itbreaksmyheart.”Soheworkedwithseveralorganizationsto__9__eventswherepeoplecould__10__theirneworusedbooks.Hereachedhis__11__ofcollecting500，000booksinjustafewmonths.Besides,theboyisan__12__.Forchildrenwho’dliketohelpthose__13__，hehaswrittenAKidsBookAboutLeadership.Hesayshisaiminlifeisto__14__painwhereverhefindsit.“That’ssomethingweallwant，”hebelieves.“Whenpeoplecometogetherforacommon__15__，greatthingscanhappen.”1.differentfreefarindependent2.facedwithfocusedonlostinusedto3.uniquewillingprofessionalfortunate4.charitycampuscompetitioncommunity5.remindallowadviseencourage6.hungermesslonelinessrubbish7.contactordercollectselect8.difficultimportantlikelytypical9.celebraterunfoundpresent10.designproducepublishdonate11.goaldutyrequestagreement12.athleteexplorereditorauthor13.inpanicindangerinneedincharge14.experiencebearreduceignore15.knowledgepurposesenseeffect单元知识精练Ⅰ.1.greet2.approaching3.crowds4.puzzles5.evidence6.announced7.charged8.achievement9.individuals10.amount11.belongs12.positionⅡ.1.is2.iso5.wassurrounded6.to7.belonging8.evident9.struck10.away11.havebeendownloaded12.tochatⅢ.1.Iameagertosharesomedetailswithyou2.Iwasinchargeofthewholeactivity3.ourheadmasteraswellasthreestudentrepresentatives4.werestruckbytheirspeeches5.devotelargeamountsoftimetoourstudyⅣ.1.interestedinthetopic2.equippedwithtwoplaygroundsaswellasasplendidstadium3.WiththefirstEnglishWeekdrawingnear4.lostinthought5.makemyselfunderstoodⅤ.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个有使命感的孩子OrionJean，他认为善良是一种美德，并专注于为他人做好事，发起了一系列慈善活动，帮助了很多有需要的人。1.A[A.different不同的；B.free自由的；C.far远的；D.independent独立的。根据下文“Orionleadsactivities________doinggoodforothers”可知，他和其他人不同的地方在于他领导的活动专注于为他人做好事。]2.B[A.facedwith面对；B.focusedon专注于；C.lostin迷失在……中；D.usedto习惯于。根据下文“doinggoodforothers”可知，他所领导的活动是专注于为他人做好事的。]3.B[A.unique独一无二的；B.willing愿意的；C.professional专业的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据上文“Kindnessisavirtuewecanallhave,ifwe’re”和常理可知，只要我们愿意，我们都可以拥有善良这种美德。]4.C[A.charity慈善机构；B.campus校园；C.competition比赛；D.community社区。根据上文“IntheNationalKindnessSpeechContest”可知，他参加了这个比赛，并赢得了500美元的奖金。]5.D[A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.advise建议；D.encourage鼓励。根据下文“togiveawaytoystolocalhospitals,hebeganhisRacetoKindnessactivities—theRaceto500Toys”可知，为了鼓励其他人向当地医院捐赠玩具，他开始了他的“RacetoKindnessactivities—theRaceto500Toys”活动。]6.A[A.hunger饥饿；B.mess混乱；C.loneliness孤独；D.rubbish垃圾。根据下文“morethan100，000mealsforlocalfamilies”可知，他看到了社区里发生的饥饿现象，所以才为那些家庭收集食物。]7.C[A.contact联系；B.order命令；C.collect收集；D.select挑选。根据上文“workedwithareliefgroup”和下文“morethan100，000meals”可知，他与一个救济组织合作，为当地家庭收集食物。]8.A[A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.likely可能的；D.typical典型的。根据下文“Itbreaksmyheart”可知，学生很难买到纸质书，所以这让他心碎。]9.B[A.celebrate庆祝；B.run举行；C.fou