Unit 2　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 学案 高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

SectionⅡReadingandThinkingStep1速读——整体理解文意Ⅰ.明文章大意What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．XieLei’sstudyhabitsabroad.B．XieLei’slifeandstudyinLondon.C．XieLei’suniversityandhertutors.D．XieLei’slivingconditionsinahostfamily.Ⅱ.悉篇章结构What’sthestructureofthepassage?Step2细读——深度获取细节1．Whatisthemeaningoftheword“boarded”inthefirstsentenceofparagraph1?A．Goton. B．Provided.C．Lived. D．Tookmeals.2．WhydidXieLeichoosetheexchangeprogramme?A．TolearnglobalbusinessandimproveEnglish.B．Totravelandexperienceadifferentculture.C．Tostudyforabusinessqualification.D．Tosetupabusinessofherown.3．Livingwiththehostfamiliescangivestudents________.A．opportunitiestogoaroundthenewcountryB．opportunitiestolearnthecultureinthenewcountryC．opportunitiestogetbusinessqualificationsD．opportunitiestopasspreparationcourses4．WhatdoweknowaboutXieLei’sstudyinLondon?A．Shehateswritingessays.B．Shelearnsslowly.C．Shelacksconfidence.D．Sheadaptsquickly.5．Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．TheInternet. B．Aguidebook.C．Anewspaper. D．Anovel.Step3读后——课文语法填空Sixmonthsago，XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondontocompleteanexchangeprogramme.Sherecalledthatshe1.______________(choose)theyear-longexchangeprogrammewiththe2.____________(ambitious)tosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe3.____________(leave)hermotherland.WhenshecametoEngland，shelivedwithahostfamily,4.________alwayshelpedher.Atfirst，shehadtogetusedto5.________(live)inanewcountryandlearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsshedidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.Besides，shealsohadtofaceanotherchallengeoftheacademicrequirements.Whenwritinganessay，she6.____________(tell)bythetutortoacknowledge7.____________otherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas，buthewantedtoknowherownopinions.Shealsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.8.____________(lucky)，afterafewweeks，shecouldspeakupinclassontraditionalChineseartsuccessfully.Andshefeelsmuchmoreathomein9.____________UKnow.Whatseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.Nowshehasbeeninvolvedinsocial10.____________(activity)aswellasstudyinghard!Ⅰ.补句子析结构1．IchosetheexchangeprogrammebecauseIwanted____________(learn)aboutglobalbusinessandimprovemyEnglish.(P14Para.2)结构分析：此句是________句。because引导________从句。汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________2．MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaafter________(graduate).(P14Para.2)结构分析：此句是________句，tosetup...是不定式短语作________。汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________3．Ihadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoask________thingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.(P14Para.3)结构分析：此句是________句。and连接两个并列的“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作learn的________；其中I...namesfor为省略了关系代词that/which的________从句，修饰先行词things。汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________4．WhenIgotlost，Ihadtoask____________(passer-by)forhelp，butpeopleherespeakfastandusewordsI’mnotfamiliarwith.(P14Para.3)结构分析：此句是________句。but连接两个存在转折关系的________句，其中WhenIgotlost为________从句；I’mnotfamiliarwith为省略了关系代词that/which的________从句，修饰先行词words。汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________5．Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation，XieLeichose____________(live)withahostfamily，whocanhelpwithher________(adapt)tothenewculture.(P14Para.4)结构分析：此句是________句。Although引导________从句；who...newculture为__________从句，修饰先行词ahostfamily。汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________6．Whenthere’ssomethingIdon’tknoworunderstand，Icanask________(they).(P14Para.4)结构分析：此句是________句，When引导________从句，其中I...understand为省略了关系代词that的________从句，修饰先行词something。汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________7．Laurasaysshealwaysfeelshungrywhenshesmellsit，soItaughtherhow________(cook)it，too.(P14Para.4)结构分析：此句是so连接的表示因果关系的________句，shealwaysfeelshungry为省略了that的______从句，whenshesmellsit为______从句。汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________8．XieLeiwas________(confuse)becauseshethoughtsheknewlessthanotherpeople.(P14Para.5)结构分析：此句是________句，because引导________从句，sheknew...otherpeople为省略了that的________从句。汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________9．XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’________(participate)inclassaspartofthefinalresult.(P15Para.6)结构分析：此句是________句。many...finalresult为省略了that的________从句。汉语翻译：______________________________________________________________10．Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherself________(speak)upinclassafterjustafewweeks.(P15Para.6)结构分析：此句是由but连接的________句，其中whatsheshouldsay为________从句；whatsurprisedher为________从句；thatshe...weeks为________从句。汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________11．MypresentationontraditionalChineseartwas________greatsuccess，whichboostedmy________(confident).(P15Para.6)结构分析：此句是________句，which引导的是________从句。汉语翻译：______________________________________________________________12．Whatseemedstrangebeforenow________(appear)quitenormaltoher.(P15Para.7)结构分析：此句是________句，What...before是what引导的________从句。主句是______结构。汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________13．Britishpeoplearefascinatedbyourcultureandeager________(learn)moreaboutit，soI’mkeentosharemyculture________them.(P15Para.7)结构分析：此句是由so连接的________句。汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________14．WhileI’mlearningaboutbusiness，I’malsoacting________aculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenus.(P15Para.7)结构分析：此句是________句。While引导________从句，buildingabridgebetweenus为动词-ing短语作__________________。汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________Ⅱ.研典句学用法It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/thesecond/...time(that)sb＋过去完成时ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.(P14Para.1)这是她第一次离开中国。结构分析：此句含有句型。Itwasthefirsttimethat...意为“这是第一次做某事”。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————•“It/This/That＋was/is＋thefirst/thesecond/...time(that)sb＋过去完成时/现在完成时”表示“这/那是某人第一/第二/……次……”。•Itis/was(about/high)timethatsbshoulddosth/didsth意为“到了某人做某事的时候了”，should不能省略。相当于Itis/wastime(forsb)todosth。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(1)这是我第一次独立解决如此严重的问题。Thisisthefirsttime________________________________________________________.(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)老实说，这是我第一次参加写作比赛，因此，我感到如坐针毡。Honestlyspeaking，itwasthefirsttime________________________________________andasaconsequence，Ifeltlikesittingonpinsandneedles.(3)(话题写作之环境保护)的确到了政府采取有效措施保护环境的时候了。____________________________________________________toprotecttheenvironment.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay，hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas，butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought！(P14Para.5)第一次写论文时，她的导师向她解释说，如果引用他人的观点就必须要注明，不过他主要还是想了解她本人的观点！结构分析：此句是并列复合句。其中Thefirsttimethat...essay为时间状语，but连接两个that引导的宾语从句，if...ideas为条件状语从句，what...hadsaid和whatshethought都是宾语从句，分别作acknowledge和know的宾语。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————thefirsttime可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，而forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。与thefirsttime有类似用法的词汇还有：each/everytime，nexttime，thelasttime，anytime等。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)第一次面对这么多无家可归的人，我紧张得心跳加速。________________________________________________________________________，sonervouswasIthatmyheartwasbeatingwildly.(2)(话题写作之人物介绍)每次我陷入困难时，我的导师都会温柔地安慰我。我清晰地记得，上次我的物理考试不及格时，他给了我一些合理的建议。______________________________，mytutorwillcomfortmegently.Iclearlyrecallthat________________________，heofferedmesomereasonablepr