新教材2024高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtectionSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures同步测试新人教版必修第二册

PAGESectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Heisalways(surround)byotherstudents,tellingstories.

2.Thewayaheadis(block)bythepolice,sowehavetotakeanotherway.

3.Whyisshe(follow)byherfatheratthemoment?

4.Isthemeeting(hold)inthegreathallnow?

5.Morehands(need)tofinishthetasknow.

答案:1.beingsurrounded2.beingblocked3.beingfollowed4.beingheld5.areneededⅡ.依据汉语句意完成英语句子1.事故缘由正在调查中,所以你不必担忧。Thecauseoftheaccidentsoyouneedn’tworry.

2.他转过身,发觉一头大象正盯着他。Heturnedaroundandfoundthathebyanelephant.

3.如今手机正在为越来越多的青少年所运用。Mobilephonesbymoreandmoreteenagersnowadays.

4.正在为村民们建立新公寓,明年他们就可以入住了。Newapartmentsforthevillagersandtheywillmoveinnextyear.

5.那个小女孩正在接受检查。请耐性等待。Thelittlegirl.Pleasewaitwithpatience.

答案:1.isbeinginvestigated2.wasbeingwatched3.arebeingused4.arebeingbuilt5.isbeingexaminedⅢ.句型转换1.Theteacherisquestioningtheboyabouthisabsencefromtheclass.(改为被动句)___________________________________________________________2.Hisbedroomisbeingpainted.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________________3.Hiscarisbeingrepairedattheroadside.(改为用where引导的特别疑问句)___________________________________________________________4.Hisdesignofthenewbridgeisunderdiscussion.(改为同义句)___________________________________________________________5.WhatIamtellingyouisthetruth.(改为被动句)___________________________________________________________答案:1.Theboyisbeingquestionedbytheteacherabouthisabsencefromtheclass.2.Ishisbedroombeingpainted?3.Whereishiscarbeingrepaired?4.Hisdesignofthenewbridgeisbeingdiscussed.5.Whatisbeingtoldtoyouisthetruth.[提升测评]Ⅳ.语法填空Wearenowlivinginafast-developingsociety.Ourlifeconditions1.(improve)daybyday.Moreandmorecars2.(produce)andareenteringprivatefamilies.However,gasesfromthecarsarebeinggivenoffdayandnight,sotheairquality3.(affect).Evenitishard4.(breathe)insomeareas.Therefore,publictransport5.(advise).Toourrelief,theproblems6.(notice)bythegovernmentandmeasures7.(take)nowtoimprovethesituation.Onlywhenwechangeourattitude8.takingpublictransportcanwestop9.(pollute)theairbydrivingprivatecars.Ihopewecanface10.blueskyinthenearfuture.

答案:1.arebeingimproved2.arebeingproduced3.isbeingaffected4.tobreathe5.isbeingadvised6.havebeennoticed7.arebeingtaken8.to/towards9.polluting10.aⅤ.阅读理解AGoodnewsforgiantpandalovers:Thecuteandcuddlycreaturehasjustbeenbroughtbackfromthebrinkofextinction.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)downgradedthespeciesfrom“endangered”to“vulnerable”astheunionreleaseditsupdatedRedListonSept.4atHawaii.ThedowngradingcameafterIUCNdatasuggestedthattherewere1,864giantpandasinthewildinChinain2014—theirpopulationhasgrownby17percentinthedecadeleadingupto2014.Chineseconservationefforts,includingforestprotectionandreforestation,areconsideredtobethedrivingforcebehindtheanimal’sresurgence.“It’sallaboutrestoringthehabitats,”CraigHilton-Taylor,headoftheIUCNRedList,toldtheBBC.ThenumberofpandareservesinChinahasalsojumpedto67,from13in1992.Nearlytwo-thirdsofallwildpandasliveinthesereserves,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund.“Justbyrestoringthepanda’shabitat,that’sgiventhembacktheirspaceandmadefoodavailabletothem,”Hilton-Taylorsaid.Alossofhabitats,onthecontrary,waswhatcausedthenumberofpandastodroptojustover1,200inthe1980s,Hilton-Tayloradded.Apartfromgiantpandas,theTibetanantelopehasalsomovedfrom“endangered”to“nearthreatened”.AccordingtoastatementfromIUCN,theanimal’snumbersdwindledseverely—droppingfromaround1milliontoanestimated65,000-72,500inthe1980sandearly1990s—duetocommercialpoaching.Rigorous(严格的)protectionhassincebeenenforcedtoprotectthebeastsandthepopulationisnowlikelytobebetween100,000and150,000.Despitetheimprovedstatuses,wildanimalslikethegiantpandaandtheTibetanantelopestillfacegreatchallenges.TheIUCNwarned,forexample,thatongoingthreatsfromclimatechangecouldeliminatemorethan35percentofthepanda’sbamboohabitatinthenext80years,whichwouldreversethespecies’recentgains.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?A.Dangerousandthreatened. B.Safeandsound.C.Weakandeasilyhurt. D.Normalandcommon.解析:词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“downgraded”可知,9月4日,世界自然爱护联盟于夏威夷发布了最新的濒危物种红色名录。其中,大熊猫的濒危程度从“濒危”降级为“易危”。故选C。答案:C2.Whichofthefollowingcanaccountforpandas’livingimprovement?A.Betterclimate.B.Morebuiltreserves.C.Wellrestoredhabitats.D.Arousedpublicawareness.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第七段的“Justbyrestoringthepanda’shabitat,that’sgiventhembacktheirspaceandmadefoodavailabletothem...”可知,通过复原栖息地,大熊猫重获了生存空间和足够的食物。故选C。答案:C3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Theclimatewillinfluencethethreatenedspecies.B.Wehumansstillhavealongwaytogotoprotecttheendangeredspecies.C.Pandaswillgoextinctforlackofabundantfood.D.Habitatsforgiantpandaswilldecreasesharply.解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句“Despitetheimprovedstatuses,wildanimalslikethegiantpandaandtheTibetanantelopestillfacegreatchallenges.”可知,尽管状况有所好转,但大熊猫和藏羚羊等野生动物依旧面临着严峻的生存挑战,说明人类爱护濒危物种仍旧有很长的一段路要走。故选B。答案:BBIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganisationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecording.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.4.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.解析:推理推断题。依据第一段其次句话“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.”可知,救助受伤的、流离失所的、生病的动物是令人心碎的,因为作者不知道救助的动物是